1456:
1910:, p. 174. Lewis Historical Publishing Company, 1914. Accessed September 24, 2015. "The stone church was built by the same congregation as a union church in 1774. This old church was peculiarly built, it had no gable end nor steeple, the roof sloping down to the walls on four sides. Inside there were galleries on three sides, the little pulpit box standing on one leg under an immense sounding board. First among the Lutheran preachers in the valley was Rev. Heny Melchior Muhlenberg, D.D., known as the 'Father of American Lutheranism' (remembered by Muhlenberg College, Allentown, Pennsylvania), a man of great learning and deep piety."
1535:, above its door, is dedicated to Muhlenberg and its other founders. It reads, in Latin, translated into English: "Under the auspices of Christ, Henry Melchior Muhlenberg with his Council, J.N.Crosman, F.Marsteller, A.Heilman, J.Mueller, H.Haas, and H.Rebner, erected from the very foundation this building dedicated by the Society of the Augsburg Confession. A.D.1743." The name of the first church—Augustus—was adopted in honor of Herman Augustus Francke, founder of the Halle Institutions, whose son, Gotthilf, had persuaded Muhlenberg to accept the call of the three United Congregations in America.
1361:
1662:
1448:
1581:
1815:
204:
56:
1438:
from 1739 to 1741. In 1741, Gotthilf August
Francke encouraged Muhlenberg to accept a call from German-speaking Lutherans in Pennsylvania. Accordingly, in 1742 Muhlenberg emigrated across the Atlantic Ocean, where he essentially organized the Lutheran Church as an institution in North America.
1572:, at age 76. He is interred in the rear of Augustus Lutheran Church, as are his wife Anna Maria and their son Peter. At his request, he was buried next to the grave of his good friend, sponsor, and Augustus Church co-founder, Frederick Ludwig Marsteller.
2269:
1920:
1351:
had a significant impact on colonial life in North
America as pastors, military officers, and politicians. He and Anna Maria's descendants continued to be active in Pennsylvania and national political life.
2254:
1790:, the bi-monthly magazine of both the ULCA and the LCA. The former building now functions as an apartment complex, while the latter is now part of Drexel University's College of Medicine.
612:
175:
1628:
2244:
2234:
2196:
646:
2264:
2224:
1558:
1776:
architectural style with red brick, white wood, and limestone trim that served as the headquarters of ULPH's successors
Muhlenberg Press and then its successor,
358:
637:
2164:
454:
1415:
After completing his studies in the spring 1738, Muhlenberg secured a teaching position at the
Francke Foundation's Historic Orphanage. Its director, the
2229:
1764:
high-rise designed by
Clarence Edmond Wunder that served as the headquarters for the United Lutheran Publication House (ULPH)--the official press of the
2274:
1336:
in response to demands from
Lutherans for missionary work in the colony. Muhlenberg was integral to the founding of the first Lutheran church body or
1554:
in their native languages. His colleagues requested his help in arbitrating disputes among
Lutherans, or in some cases, with other religious groups.
1750:
1538:
Muhlenberg frequently traveled beyond the three congregations assigned to him. During his 45-year ministry, his journeys reached from New York to
1710:
727:
1455:
2239:
1300:
929:
2021:
1742:
1524:
the same year and wrote basic tenets for an ecclesiastical constitution, which most of the churches adopted in 1761. He did much work on a
174:
2098:
1636:
329:
2150:
2122:
1892:
1765:
1756:
The
Muhlenberg Building at 13th & Spruce Streets in Center City Philadelphia and the Muhlenberg Building at 2900 Queens Lane in
31:
1846:
Kiefer, James E., " Henry M Muhlenberg, Patriarch of
American Lutherans", Biographical sketches of memorable Christians of the past
1954:
She was only fifteen when, on May 8, 1782, she was married to
Matthias Richards, a prosperous saddler of Boyertown, Pennsylvania.
1509:, where he worked to secure control over less qualified pastors and started new congregations among the settlers of the region.
1738:
1585:
954:
426:
2180:
2141:
799:
664:
654:
592:
557:
1640:
949:
2190:
1676:
1557:
Muhlenberg worked to recruit new ministers from Europe and to develop more ministers from the colonists. Built in 1774 in
597:
510:
1646:
His daughter Elisabeth married future general Francis Swaine. Maria Salome ("Sally") married the future U.S. Congressman
2259:
1688:
1063:
824:
552:
1231:
1186:
934:
562:
463:
341:
337:
2249:
2174:
1781:
1596:
Soon after arriving in Pennsylvania in 1745, Muhlenberg married Anna Maria Weiser, the daughter of colonial leader
1384:
1206:
1171:
908:
784:
774:
1464:
1293:
898:
859:
659:
607:
577:
542:
385:
1568:
Poor health forced him into limited activity and retirement. On October 7, 1787, Muhlenberg died at his home in
1805:
1695:, and in supplementary ecumenical common liturgies and lectionaries used by most Lutheran congregations in the
1680:
1655:
1532:
1513:
1494:
1333:
916:
789:
747:
547:
394:
149:
1731:
1714:
1020:
1002:
834:
742:
1631:
in the U.S. Congress after his election to office; Henry, Jr. became pastor of the Zion Lutheran Church at
2158:
1757:
1620:
1460:
1420:
1337:
1191:
1035:
1030:
687:
587:
2026:
1991:
1769:
1746:
1692:
1376:
1025:
669:
582:
567:
485:
440:
93:
1083:
2219:
2214:
2040:
1773:
1624:
1589:
1569:
1539:
1498:
1286:
1216:
1201:
1176:
973:
944:
829:
692:
187:
112:
2189:
1607:
Among his children, three sons entered the ministry and became prominent in other fields, a fourth,
1561:, the Old Stone Union Church housed a congregation largely organized by Muhlenberg. His eldest son,
1360:
1661:
1651:
1632:
1479:
1447:
1424:
1392:
1266:
1261:
1116:
530:
320:
124:
1604:
dynasty, generations of which were active in the U.S. military, politics, academia, and ministry.
939:
1706:
1430:
Muhlenberg was ordained in Leipzig in 1739, and served as assistant minister and director of the
1111:
1106:
1043:
878:
702:
477:
366:
1724:
and sculpted by American artist Stanley Wanlass, is located on the campus of Muhlenberg College.
1058:
290:
1949:
2118:
2114:
Missionary of Moderation: Henry Melchior Muhlenberg and the Lutheran Church in English America
2094:
1905:
1888:
1800:
1761:
1647:
1601:
1348:
1321:
844:
493:
472:
375:
349:
135:
1684:
1616:
1608:
1562:
1506:
1435:
1226:
1221:
1211:
1166:
1151:
1136:
1068:
992:
982:
854:
819:
697:
300:
203:
17:
1501:. He also provided leadership to a series of congregations elsewhere, including those from
2173:
2145:
1727:
1543:
1483:
1246:
1241:
1156:
1146:
1088:
1012:
1007:
987:
924:
883:
809:
737:
712:
310:
2077:
The Lutherans in America; a story of struggle, progress, influence and marvelous growth
1943:
1777:
1400:
1181:
1161:
1121:
1053:
997:
968:
888:
839:
814:
769:
431:
416:
399:
2208:
1966:
1907:
A History of Morris County, New Jersey: Embracing Upwards of Two Centuries, 1710-1913
1820:
1696:
1612:
1597:
1565:, also served as pastor there and served as a major general in the Continental Army.
1551:
1396:
1341:
1271:
1256:
1102:
903:
873:
849:
732:
722:
602:
270:
265:
234:
224:
1845:
1768:(ULCA) until the 1960s; the latter is a distinctive U-shaped two-story structure of
1786:
1490:
1475:
1365:
1251:
1126:
1078:
617:
295:
219:
43:
2091:
The Transatlantic World of Heinrich Melchior Mühlenberg in the Eighteenth Century.
1580:
1404:
1379:, Germany, to Nicolaus Melchior Mühlenberg and Anna Maria Kleinschmid. He studied
2157:
2138:
2112:
1639:
was an early scientist and the first president of Franklin College, which is now
1547:
1471:
1340:
in North America, and is considered the patriarch of the Lutheran Church in the
1236:
1141:
1131:
1048:
978:
893:
794:
572:
445:
409:
229:
195:
1419:
Gotthilf August Francke was the son and successor of the Foundation's founder,
1810:
1416:
963:
959:
804:
779:
1399:, an important Pietist institution. With two other men, Muhlenberg started a
1431:
1493:, responding to the 1732 request by Pennsylvania Lutherans. He took charge
55:
1948:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp.
1502:
1380:
1325:
1521:
1388:
1372:
1329:
717:
707:
89:
2084:
Henry Melchior Muhlenberg, Patriarch of the Lutheran Church in America
1858:
Henry Melchior Muhlenberg: Patriarch of the Lutheran Church in America
1700:
1525:
1391:
movement through fellow students from Einbeck who had worked at the
1486:, the Lutherans asked German churches for formally trained clergy.
1860:(Philadelphia, Pa.: Lutheran Publication Society, 1902), pp. 16-18
1660:
1579:
1517:
1454:
1446:
1359:
1073:
280:
255:
2016:
2089:
Hermann Wellenreuther / Thomas Müller-Bahlke / A. Gregg Roeber:
1546:
populations he was assigned to, and also to colonists from the
1675:
Henry Melchior Muhlenberg is commemorated on October 7 in the
1451:
Exterior of the Old Trappe Church founded by Henry Muhlenberg
1992:"Man of Vision - The Muhlenberg Monument - Stanley Wanlass"
1387:. As a student, Muhlenberg came under the influence of the
1347:
Muhlenberg and his wife Anna Maria had a large family, and
2270:
People from Washington Township, Morris County, New Jersey
1482:
was successful in winning a number of converts to the
2255:
People celebrated in the Lutheran liturgical calendar
167:
155:
145:
130:
120:
101:
71:
41:
1520:in the United States. He helped prepare a uniform
1600:. The couple had eleven children and founded the
1478:had largely been founded by lay ministers. After
2093:Publisher: Otto Harrassowitz (January 9, 2013),
27:German-born clergyman and missionary (1711–1787)
1784:(LCA). Both contained the editorial offices of
1443:Lutheran Church in Pennsylvania and New Jersey
1320:; September 6, 1711 – October 7, 1787), was a
1650:. Eve married Emmanuel Shulze, and their son
1371:Muhlenberg was born on September 6, 1711, in
1294:
359:Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope
30:For other people named Henry Muhlenberg, see
8:
2151:Early Evangelical Lutheran Heroes in America
2197:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
2070:Life and Times of Henry Melchior Muhlenberg
159:Patriarch of the Lutheran church in America
2245:Lutheran missionaries in the United States
1885:Dictionary of American Religious Biography
1301:
1287:
251:
182:
54:
38:
2235:German emigrants to the Thirteen Colonies
1923:. Morris County Heritage Commission. 2015
1679:in worship books and hymnals such as the
1887:, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1977.
1879:
1877:
1875:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1528:, published by the Ministerium in 1786.
2045:Philadelphia Architects & Buildings
1833:
502:
374:
309:
279:
254:
194:
2017:"National Register Information System"
2265:People from the Electorate of Hanover
2225:18th-century American Lutheran clergy
2175:"Muhlenberg, Heinrich Melchior"
1611:, became a scientist and academic, a
1407:that eventually became an orphanage.
7:
2086:, Lutheran Publication Society, 1902
2072:, Philadelphia: G.W. Frederick. 1888
2022:National Register of Historic Places
1743:National Register of Historic Places
2041:"United Lutheran Publication House"
2191:"Muhlenberg, Henry Melchior"
2159:"Muhlenberg, Henry Melchior"
1489:In 1742, Muhlenberg immigrated to
1328:clergyman and missionary. Born in
330:Apology of the Augsburg Confession
25:
2230:18th-century Lutheran theologians
1766:United Lutheran Church in America
1720:The "Muhlenberg Monument", named
1665:Interior of the Old Trappe Church
32:Henry Muhlenberg (disambiguation)
2153:, Holy Trinity, New Rochelle, NY
2139:Evangelical Lutheran Ministerium
1813:
376:Distinctive theological concepts
202:
173:
2111:Riforgiato, Leonard R. (1980).
1945:The Muhlenbergs of Pennsylvania
1751:U.S. Department of the Interior
1739:Henry Melchior Muhlenberg House
1641:Franklin & Marshall College
1619:, and later was elected to the
1586:Henry Melchior Muhlenberg House
1559:Washington Township, New Jersey
1516:, the first permanent Lutheran
1332:, Muhlenberg immigrated to the
2275:University of Göttingen alumni
2181:New International Encyclopedia
1730:, located near the college in
800:John Christian Frederick Heyer
655:International Lutheran Council
1:
1592:, named in Muhlenberg's honor
61:
2240:German Lutheran missionaries
1942:Wallace, Paul A. W. (1950).
1689:Evangelical Lutheran Worship
1531:The dedication stone of the
1318:Heinrich Melchior Mühlenberg
1064:Hans Paludan Smith Schreuder
825:Hans Paludan Smith Schreuder
76:Heinrich Melchior Mühlenberg
18:Heinrich Melchior Muhlenberg
2079:, New York: J.A. Hill. 1889
1713:-affiliated institution in
464:Priesthood of all believers
2291:
1782:Lutheran Church in America
1349:they and their descendants
1207:Charles Porterfield Krauth
1172:Johannes Andreas Quenstedt
785:Johann Heinrich Callenberg
60:A portrait of Muhlenberg,
29:
1465:German Valley, New Jersey
1314:Henry Melchior Muhlenberg
660:Lutheran World Federation
647:Global Confessional &
386:Theology of Martin Luther
172:
163:
141:
53:
1806:Johann Christopher Kunze
1734:, is named in his honor.
1681:Lutheran Book of Worship
1656:Governor of Pennsylvania
1563:Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg
1533:Augustus Lutheran Church
1514:Pennsylvania Ministerium
1495:Augustus Lutheran Church
1356:Early life and education
1334:Province of Pennsylvania
917:Johann Phillip Fabricius
790:Johann Phillip Fabricius
748:Confessional Lutheranism
649:Missional Lutheran Forum
638:Confessional Evangelical
455:Two states of the Church
225:Start of the Reformation
150:Pennsylvania Ministerium
2165:Encyclopædia Britannica
2117:. Bucknell Univ Press.
1760:. The former is a 1922
1715:Allentown, Pennsylvania
1542:. He ministered to the
1512:In 1748, he formed the
1423:and a professor at the
1385:University of Göttingen
1021:Norwegian Bible Society
1003:Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen
909:Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg
835:Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen
775:Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg
2168:(11th ed.). 1911.
2144:July 16, 2020, at the
1904:Pitney, Henry Cooper.
1883:Bowden, Henry Warner.
1758:Northwest Philadelphia
1717:is named in his honor.
1666:
1621:United States Congress
1593:
1467:
1461:Old Stone Union Church
1452:
1421:August Hermann Francke
1368:
1192:August Hermann Francke
1036:Stanislovas Rapolionis
1031:Samuel Ludwik Zasadius
899:Kristian Osvald Viderø
688:History of Lutheranism
2027:National Park Service
1747:National Park Service
1693:Lutheran Service Book
1664:
1583:
1458:
1450:
1377:Electorate of Hanover
1363:
1026:Swedish Bible Society
950:Guðbrandur Þorláksson
743:High church Lutherans
670:Lutheranism by region
568:Anointing of the Sick
503:Other relevant topics
486:Theology of the Cross
248:Doctrine and theology
94:Electorate of Hanover
2075:Wolf, Edmund Jacob.
1745:, maintained by the
1629:Speaker of the House
1627:served as the first
1590:Trappe, Pennsylvania
1570:Trappe, Pennsylvania
1499:Trappe, Pennsylvania
1202:Lars Levi Laestadius
1177:Johann Wilhelm Baier
974:Nils Vibe Stockfleth
945:Johannes Avetaranian
830:Lars Olsen Skrefsrud
608:Lutheran hymnwriters
113:Trappe, Pennsylvania
2260:People from Einbeck
1652:John Andrew Schulze
1633:Oldwick, New Jersey
1480:Nicolaus Zinzendorf
1425:University of Halle
1393:Francke Foundations
1364:Henry Muhlenberg's
1267:Wolfhart Pannenberg
1262:Dietrich Bonhoeffer
1117:Johannes Bugenhagen
955:Ludvig Olsen Fossum
640:Lutheran Conference
613:Normative principle
593:Liturgical calendar
321:Augsburg Confession
125:University of Halle
2082:Frick, William K.
1996:stanleywanlass.com
1971:Muhlenberg College
1921:"Old Stone Church"
1856:Frick, William K.
1707:Muhlenberg College
1677:Calendar of Saints
1667:
1594:
1468:
1453:
1369:
1112:Philip Melanchthon
1107:Katharina von Bora
1084:Johann Ernst Glück
1044:Laurentius Andreae
935:George Constantine
879:Casiodoro de Reina
703:Lutheran orthodoxy
598:Calendar of saints
367:Formula of Concord
2250:Muhlenberg family
2068:Mann, William J.
1967:"College History"
1801:Muhlenberg family
1762:Collegiate Gothic
1741:was added to the
1670:Legacy and honors
1648:Matthias Richards
1602:Muhlenberg Family
1311:
1310:
1217:Søren Kierkegaard
867:Bible Translators
845:Paul Olaf Bodding
728:Finnish Awakening
518:
517:
494:Sacramental Union
473:Divine Providence
350:Smalcald Articles
181:
180:
136:Muhlenberg family
86:September 6, 1711
16:(Redirected from
2282:
2201:
2193:
2185:
2177:
2169:
2161:
2128:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1917:
1911:
1902:
1896:
1881:
1870:
1867:
1861:
1854:
1848:
1843:
1823:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1685:Lutheran Worship
1617:Continental Army
1436:Grosshennersdorf
1303:
1296:
1289:
1227:Wilhelm Herrmann
1222:Albrecht Ritschl
1212:C. F. W. Walther
1197:Henry Muhlenberg
1167:Abraham Calovius
1152:Matthias Flacius
1137:Laurentius Petri
1074:Mikołaj Jakubica
1069:Antonio Brucioli
983:Laurentius Petri
860:Jens Christensen
855:Christian Keyser
820:F. C. D. Wyneken
698:Gnesio-Lutherans
693:Crypto-Lutherans
301:Athanasian Creed
252:
206:
183:
177:
108:
85:
83:
66:
63:
58:
48:Henry Muhlenberg
39:
21:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2205:
2204:
2188:
2172:
2156:
2146:Wayback Machine
2135:
2125:
2110:
2107:
2105:Further reading
2065:
2060:
2059:
2049:
2047:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2029:. July 9, 2010.
2015:
2014:
2010:
2000:
1998:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1975:
1973:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1926:
1924:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1903:
1899:
1882:
1873:
1868:
1864:
1855:
1851:
1844:
1835:
1830:
1819:
1814:
1812:
1797:
1728:Lake Muhlenberg
1672:
1578:
1544:German language
1497:in present-day
1484:Moravian Church
1445:
1413:
1358:
1307:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1247:Rudolf Bultmann
1242:Ernst Troeltsch
1232:F. W. Stellhorn
1157:Martin Chemnitz
1147:Mikael Agricola
1093:
1089:William F. Beck
1059:Jonas Bretkūnas
1017:
1013:Mikael Agricola
1008:Sebastian Krelj
988:Martti Rautanen
925:William Tyndale
913:
884:Kjell Magne Yri
864:
810:Martti Rautanen
761:
753:
752:
713:Radical Pietism
683:
675:
674:
651:
648:
642:
639:
632:
624:
623:
622:
537:
536:
520:
519:
498:
482:
478:Marian theology
468:
459:
450:
436:
422:
404:
390:
370:
363:
354:
342:Large Catechism
334:
325:
311:Book of Concord
305:
291:Apostles' Creed
275:
249:
241:
240:
239:
214:
116:
110:
106:
105:October 7, 1787
97:
87:
81:
79:
78:
77:
67:
64:
49:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2288:
2286:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2207:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2186:
2170:
2154:
2148:
2134:
2133:External links
2131:
2130:
2129:
2123:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2099:978-3447069632
2087:
2080:
2073:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2032:
2008:
1983:
1958:
1934:
1912:
1897:
1871:
1862:
1849:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1778:Fortress Press
1754:
1735:
1725:
1718:
1704:
1671:
1668:
1577:
1574:
1444:
1441:
1412:
1409:
1401:charity school
1357:
1354:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1298:
1291:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1182:Philipp Spener
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1162:Johann Gerhard
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1122:Johannes Brenz
1119:
1114:
1109:
1099:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1054:Olaf M. Norlie
1051:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
998:Jurij Dalmatin
995:
990:
985:
976:
971:
969:Otto Fabricius
966:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
921:
920:
919:
912:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
889:Onesimos Nesib
886:
881:
876:
870:
863:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
840:Onesimos Nesib
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
815:Wilhelm Sihler
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
770:John Campanius
766:
762:
759:
758:
755:
754:
751:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
684:
681:
680:
677:
676:
673:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
645:
643:
636:
633:
630:
629:
626:
625:
621:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
578:Divine Service
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
539:
538:
535:
534:
527:
526:
525:
522:
521:
516:
515:
514:
513:
505:
504:
500:
499:
497:
496:
490:
489:
488:
481:
480:
475:
469:
467:
466:
460:
458:
457:
451:
449:
448:
443:
437:
435:
434:
432:Sanctification
429:
423:
421:
420:
417:Sola scriptura
413:
405:
403:
402:
400:Law and Gospel
397:
391:
389:
388:
382:
379:
378:
372:
371:
369:
364:
362:
361:
355:
353:
352:
346:
345:
344:
338:Luther's Small
333:
332:
326:
324:
323:
317:
314:
313:
307:
306:
304:
303:
298:
293:
287:
284:
283:
277:
276:
274:
273:
268:
262:
259:
258:
250:
247:
246:
243:
242:
238:
237:
232:
227:
222:
216:
215:
212:
211:
208:
207:
199:
198:
192:
191:
179:
178:
170:
169:
165:
164:
161:
160:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
139:
138:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
111:
109:(aged 76)
103:
99:
98:
88:
75:
73:
69:
68:
59:
51:
50:
47:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2287:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2199:
2198:
2192:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2176:
2171:
2167:
2166:
2160:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2126:
2124:9780838723791
2120:
2116:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2063:Other sources
2062:
2046:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2012:
2009:
1997:
1993:
1987:
1984:
1972:
1968:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1938:
1935:
1927:September 24,
1922:
1916:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1893:0-8371-8906-3
1890:
1886:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1827:
1822:
1821:Saints portal
1811:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1733:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1722:Man of Vision
1719:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1698:
1697:United States
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1659:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1613:Major General
1610:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1598:Conrad Weiser
1591:
1587:
1582:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1555:
1553:
1552:Great Britain
1549:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1534:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1466:
1462:
1459:Ruins of the
1457:
1449:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1367:
1362:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1345:
1343:
1342:United States
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1304:
1299:
1297:
1292:
1290:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1273:
1272:Robert Jenson
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1257:Hermann Sasse
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1103:Martin Luther
1101:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
993:Primož Trubar
991:
989:
986:
984:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
940:Jozef Roháček
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
922:
918:
915:
914:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
874:Martin Luther
872:
871:
869:
868:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
850:Johann Flierl
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
767:
765:
757:
756:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
738:Neo-Lutherans
736:
734:
733:Old Lutherans
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
685:
679:
678:
671:
668:
666:
665:Denominations
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
650:
644:
641:
635:
634:
628:
627:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
603:Lutheran hymn
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
540:
532:
529:
528:
524:
523:
512:
511:Homosexuality
509:
508:
507:
506:
501:
495:
492:
491:
487:
484:
483:
479:
476:
474:
471:
470:
465:
462:
461:
456:
453:
452:
447:
444:
442:
439:
438:
433:
430:
428:
425:
424:
419:
418:
414:
412:
411:
407:
406:
401:
398:
396:
395:Justification
393:
392:
387:
384:
383:
381:
380:
377:
373:
368:
365:
360:
357:
356:
351:
348:
347:
343:
339:
336:
335:
331:
328:
327:
322:
319:
318:
316:
315:
312:
308:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
288:
286:
285:
282:
278:
272:
271:New Testament
269:
267:
266:Old Testament
264:
263:
261:
260:
257:
253:
245:
244:
236:
235:Protestantism
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
217:
210:
209:
205:
201:
200:
197:
193:
189:
185:
184:
176:
171:
166:
162:
158:
154:
151:
148:
144:
140:
137:
133:
129:
126:
123:
119:
114:
104:
100:
95:
91:
74:
70:
57:
52:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
2195:
2179:
2163:
2113:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2048:. Retrieved
2044:
2035:
2020:
2011:
1999:. Retrieved
1995:
1986:
1974:. Retrieved
1970:
1961:
1953:
1944:
1937:
1925:. Retrieved
1915:
1906:
1900:
1884:
1865:
1857:
1852:
1787:The Lutheran
1785:
1721:
1654:was elected
1645:
1606:
1595:
1567:
1556:
1537:
1530:
1511:
1491:Philadelphia
1488:
1476:Pennsylvania
1474:churches in
1469:
1429:
1414:
1370:
1366:coat of arms
1346:
1338:denomination
1317:
1313:
1312:
1252:Paul Tillich
1196:
1187:David Hollaz
1127:Justus Jonas
1105: /
1095:
1094:
1079:Matthias Bel
981: /
962: /
866:
865:
764:Missionaries
763:
631:Organization
618:Lutheran art
558:Confirmation
441:Two kingdoms
415:
408:
340: /
296:Nicene Creed
220:Christianity
107:(1787-10-07)
44:The Reverend
36:
2220:1787 deaths
2215:1711 births
1637:Henry Ernst
1548:Netherlands
1237:Rudolf Otto
1142:Olaus Petri
1132:Hans Tausen
1096:Theologians
1049:Hans Tausen
979:Olaus Petri
930:John Rogers
894:Aster Ganno
795:Paul Henkel
760:Key figures
723:Laestadians
573:Holy Orders
533:and worship
446:catholicity
427:Christology
410:Sola gratia
230:Reformation
196:Lutheranism
65: 1780
2209:Categories
1828:References
1753:, in 2000.
1417:theologian
964:Paul Egede
960:Hans Egede
904:Jákup Dahl
805:Karl Graul
780:Hans Egede
553:Confession
531:Sacraments
213:Background
82:1711-09-06
1976:April 17,
1869:Frick, 22
1732:Allentown
1625:Frederick
1432:orphanage
1405:Göttingen
682:Movements
563:Matrimony
548:Eucharist
168:Signature
121:Education
96:, Germany
2142:Archived
2001:June 25,
1795:See also
1770:Georgian
1507:New York
1503:Maryland
1472:Lutheran
1381:theology
1326:Lutheran
718:Haugeans
708:Pietists
188:a series
186:Part of
131:Children
2200:. 1900.
2184:. 1905.
2050:July 5,
1780:of the
1774:Federal
1749:of the
1615:in the
1540:Georgia
1522:liturgy
1389:Pietist
1383:at the
1375:in the
1373:Einbeck
1330:Einbeck
588:Vespers
543:Baptism
90:Einbeck
2121:
2097:
1891:
1701:Canada
1635:; and
1576:Legacy
1526:hymnal
1411:Career
1324:-born
1322:German
1316:(born
583:Matins
281:Creeds
146:Church
115:, U.S.
1709:, an
1609:Peter
1518:synod
1397:Halle
256:Bible
156:Title
2119:ISBN
2095:ISBN
2052:2024
2003:2020
1978:2024
1929:2015
1889:ISBN
1772:and
1737:The
1711:ELCA
1699:and
1584:The
1550:and
1470:The
134:see
102:Died
72:Born
1588:in
1505:to
1463:in
1434:at
1403:in
1395:in
2211::
2194:.
2178:.
2162:.
2043:.
2025:.
2019:.
1994:.
1969:.
1952:.
1950:90
1874:^
1836:^
1691:,
1687:,
1683:,
1658:.
1643:.
1623:;
1427:.
1344:.
190:on
92:,
62:c.
2127:.
2054:.
2005:.
1980:.
1931:.
1895:.
1703:.
1302:e
1295:t
1288:v
84:)
80:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.