422:
410:
1262:
884:(SA Higher Education Office). This office was responsible for training German university students mentally and physically, with ideological indoctrination and vigorous physical exercise. He remaining in this post until 1 March 1934 and, at the end of July 1934, he became the
1520:
1515:
1440:
1500:
1495:
1540:
1475:
786:
712:. Bennecke worked as a part-time assistant in the regiment's business office and became the regimental adjutant in 1923. As a participant in Hitler's rally in
1116:
1525:
1108:
623:. In 1919, while still a student, he joined the part-time volunteer regiment of the city of Dresden, a reserve force to be used to quell civic unrest.
1490:
1465:
1505:
1470:
935:
739:
Returning to
Dresden, Bennecke worked as a shop assistant in a paper business. While the Party and the SA were banned in the aftermath of the
1404:
1390:
1371:
1337:
615:. Imbued with a sense of patriotism and love of the military from an early age, he worked from 1917 as a voluntary harvest worker during the
1485:
1480:
1535:
1426:
1355:
807:
666:
361:
1530:
688:(local group) in Munich in May 1922. As a very early Party member (membership number 4,840) he would later be awarded the
124:
1050:
449:
1510:
119:
1545:
1081:
823:
907:
581:
239:
1111:
in Munich. He wrote one of the standard works on the SA. He also wrote other books covering the period of the
1430:
745:
1064:
475:
932:
890:
842:
782:
759:. Following the lifting of the ban on the Party, Bennecke rejoined it on 15 May 1925. He led his entire
366:
223:
830:
from the
University of Leipzig. He then moved back to Dresden and entered full-time SA service as the
1460:
1455:
1035:
954:. This was his final SA command, and he remained in that post until Germany's surrender in May 1945.
912:
606:
567:
316:
1417:
983:
701:
64:
1436:
895:
1437:
Geist, Macht und Gewalt. Heinrich
Bennecke und die SA – eine deutsche Karriere im 20. Jahrhundert
1068:
756:
689:
644:
509:
499:
388:
1346:
1307:
931:, in command of all SA units in Pomerania. He was also appointed to the Provincial Council for
876:
33 to
September 1933. On 15 September 1933, he entered the Supreme SA Leadership (OSAF) as the
1400:
1386:
1367:
1333:
819:
576:
292:
255:
847:
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1054:
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902:
in Munich where all SA leaders received leadership training and ideological indoctrination.
785:
to study history, journalism and philosophy. For the next two years, he was a member of the
721:
586:
514:
1112:
1096:
616:
534:
415:
840:
IV. Also in 1930, he became the Gau press officer and editor of the Nazi daily newspaper
697:
552:
1085:
but did not receive this post. When he left the military in 1943, he held the rank of
792:
In July 1927, Bennecke joined the SA once again, and at age twenty-five was appointed
1449:
996:
919:) and served there until the fall of the Nazi regime. On 1 January 1937, he left the
916:
640:
611:
296:
826:
in
October 1933. In June 1930, he finished his academic career when he received his
774:
717:
705:
693:
590:
572:
561:
504:
427:
392:
321:
69:
626:
The next year, Bennecke could finally join the military at age 18, enrolling in
806:. In September 1929, he became the adjutant to Deputy Supreme SA Leader-Center,
769:
725:
620:
384:
1421:
700:, at the same time. He was assigned to the SA regiment in Munich, commanded by
1092:
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682:
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355:
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605:, the son of a physician who also served as the senior medical officer in an
1399:
Stockhorst, Erich (1985). 5000 Köpfe: Wer War Was im 3. Reich. Arndt. p.51.
1120:
1087:
827:
798:
751:
634:
470:
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from July to
December 1926. In April 1926, he enrolled as a student in the
720:. On 9 November 1923, he participated with his regiment in Hitler's failed
1059:
709:
653:
in 1921, Bennecke studied economics and political science at the
Dresden
571:
and held many high-level commands in the
Supreme SA Leadership (OSAF) in
836:
803:
733:
602:
288:
778:
713:
649:
341:
818:. In May 1930, he stood for political office and was elected to the
915:). In April 1938, he was returned as a deputy from constituency 6 (
1279:
1277:
938:. On 1 December 1944, he was transferred from Pomerania to become
1145:
Wirtschaftliche
Depression und politischer Radikalismus 1918–1938
951:
856:
Bennecke then held a series of SA field commands in
Dresden, as
609:
division. Bennecke was educated in the local public school and
550:(8 February 1902 – 30 January 1972) was a German member of the
1107:
After 1945, Bennecke worked as a historian, primarily for the
1049:
Bennecke participated in military training exercises with the
575:. He was also a Nazi Party politician who was a deputy in the
1174:
1172:
1075:. In June 1941, he was considered for an appointment as a
905:
On 29 March 1936, Bennecke was elected as a deputy of the
724:
in Munich, for which he later would be decorated with the
1350:
1311:
1366:. Vol. 1. Solihull, England: Helion & Company.
716:
on 14 October 1922, Bennicke would later be awarded the
1115:
and Nazi Germany, and he taught several classes at the
732:, he was dismissed from the army and was expelled from
632:
Regiment 23. From May to June 1921, he fought with the
777:. He was the leader of this organization for eastern
1383:
Stormtroopers: A New History of Hitler's Brownshirts
1441:
Hannah Arendt Institute for Totalitarianism Studies
810:. At the same time, he was named the editor of the
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773:youth organization that was the forerunner of the
1057:, he entered active-duty military service as a
1521:Recipients of the Iron Cross (1939), 2nd class
1516:Nazis who participated in the Beer Hall Putsch
8:
1362:Miller, Michael D.; Schulz, Andreas (2015).
1283:
1250:
1226:
1214:
1190:
1178:
1332:. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.
1117:Munich School of Politics and Public Policy
814:(Saxon Observer) the official newspaper of
961:
787:National Socialist German Students' League
109:1 January 1937 – 30 November 1944
20:
1427:Literature by and about Heinrich Bennecke
1053:in 1938 and 1939. On the outbreak of the
585:. He served as a military officer in the
206:15 September 1933 – 1 March 1934
1295:
1202:
1163:
1045:Military service in the Second World War
160:31 July 1934 – 31 December 1936
1238:
1156:
1330:The SA Generals and the Rise of Nazism
864:5 from July through December 1931, SA-
1541:Technical University of Munich alumni
643:against Polish insurgents during the
54:1 December 1944 – 8 May 1945
7:
1476:German Army officers of World War II
1385:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
1356:Information about Heinrich Bennecke
1067:and saw action in the campaigns in
1501:Members of the Reichstag 1938–1945
1496:Members of the Reichstag 1936–1938
1139:Die Reichswehr und der Röhm-Putsch
1109:Institute for Contemporary History
880:of the newly-established Reich SA-
16:German Nazi SA general (1902–1972)
14:
1526:Recipients of the War Merit Cross
1491:Members of the Landtag of Saxony
1466:20th-century Freikorps personnel
911:from electoral constituency 18 (
420:
408:
1506:Military personnel from Dresden
868:100 through February 1932, SA-
822:where he would serve until its
619:to replace the soldiers at the
1471:20th-century German historians
872:through February 1933, and SA-
808:Manfred Freiherr von Killinger
667:Technical University of Munich
601:Heinrich Bennecke was born in
564:organization, who became an SA
1:
946:, commanding all SA units in
692:. He also joined the Party's
663:Technische Hochschule MĂĽnchen
362:Technische Hochschule MĂĽnchen
356:Technische Hochschule Dresden
1422:Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek
728:. After the collapse of the
195:Supreme SA Leadership (OSAF)
1364:Leaders of the Storm Troops
923:for a new field command as
589:and became an historian in
1562:
1082:Reichskommissariat Ukraine
749:(platoon leader) with the
1486:Leipzig University alumni
1358:in the Reichstag database
1091:and had been awarded the
964:
704:, who would later become
593:during the post-war era.
541:
262:
199:
153:
148:ReichsfĂĽhrerschule der SA
102:
47:
30:
1481:German newspaper editors
1381:Siemens, Daniel (2017).
1328:Campbell, Bruce (1998).
1284:Miller & Schulz 2015
1251:Miller & Schulz 2015
1227:Miller & Schulz 2015
1215:Miller & Schulz 2015
1191:Miller & Schulz 2015
1179:Miller & Schulz 2015
853:(The Freedom Struggle).
597:Early life and education
1536:Sturmabteilung officers
1431:German National Library
1418:Heinrich Bennecke entry
1347:Heinrich Bennecke entry
1308:Heinrich Bennecke entry
1263:Heinrich Bennecke entry
645:Third Silesian Uprising
500:Third Silesian Uprising
1439:in the website of the
1119:from 1968. He died in
812:Sächsischen Beobachter
763:unit to enroll in the
647:. After obtaining his
276:Hans Heinrich Bennecke
1351:Sächsische Biographie
1313:Sächsische Biographie
1099:, 1st and 2nd class.
1095:, 2nd class, and the
950:and headquartered in
936:Province of Pomerania
783:University of Leipzig
743:, he was active as a
655:Technische Hochschule
456:Years of service
367:University of Leipzig
192:Reich SA-Hochschulamt
1531:Reichswehr personnel
1193:, pp. 254, 258.
681:Bennecke joined the
607:Imperial German Army
226:Provincial Councilor
211:Additional positions
1286:, pp. 256–257.
1253:, pp. 255–256.
1217:, pp. 254–255.
870:Untergruppe Dresden
765:GroĂźdeutsche Jugend
537:, 1st and 2nd class
1511:Nazi propagandists
921:ReichsfĂĽhrerschule
891:ReichsfĂĽhrerschule
843:Der Freiheitskampf
757:front organization
696:organization, the
690:Golden Party Badge
677:and the Nazi Party
510:Invasion of Poland
389:Golden Party Badge
84:Position abolished
1546:TU Dresden alumni
1405:978-3-887-41116-9
1392:978-0-300-19681-8
1373:978-1-909-98287-1
1339:978-0-813-12047-8
1133:Hitler und die SA
1123:in January 1972.
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1036:ObergruppenfĂĽhrer
820:Landtag of Saxony
577:Landtag of Saxony
568:ObergruppenfĂĽhrer
548:Heinrich Bennecke
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317:Baden-WĂĽrttemberg
293:Kingdom of Saxony
256:Landtag of Saxony
25:Heinrich Bennecke
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1030:9 November 1937
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948:Reichsgau Styria
913:South Westphalia
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722:Beer Hall Putsch
702:Wilhelm BrĂĽckner
587:Second World War
515:Battle of France
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674:
662:
654:
648:
633:
627:
625:
610:
600:
591:West Germany
580:
573:Nazi Germany
565:
562:paramilitary
551:
547:
546:
505:World War II
493:Battles/wars
485:
469:
443:
437:
428:Nazi Germany
393:Coburg Badge
360:
354:
322:West Germany
308:(1972-01-30)
238:
201:
191:
187:
176:Succeeded by
155:
147:
143:
134:Succeeded by
104:
96:
90:
83:
79:Succeeded by
49:
41:
35:
18:
1461:1972 deaths
1456:1902 births
1051:German Army
894: [
846: [
824:dissolution
726:Blood Order
579:and in the
532:, 2nd class
488:Regiment 23
450:German Army
385:Blood Order
166:Preceded by
123: [
115:Preceded by
68: [
60:Preceded by
1450:Categories
1152:References
1093:Iron Cross
997:OberfĂĽhrer
816:Gau Saxony
686:Ortsgruppe
683:Nazi Party
661:) and the
659:TU Dresden
637:HaĂźfurther
629:Reichswehr
558:Nazi Party
556:(SA), the
530:Iron Cross
486:Reichswehr
445:Reichswehr
404:Allegiance
373:Occupation
350:Alma mater
332:Nazi Party
282:1902-02-08
181:Max Luyken
170:Kurt KĂĽhme
1433:catalogue
1268:Reichstag
1121:Stuttgart
1088:Hauptmann
965:SA ranks
917:Pomerania
908:Reichstag
866:Standarte
862:Standarte
828:doctorate
799:Standarte
761:Frontbann
752:Frontbann
746:ZugfĂĽhrer
708:'s chief
635:Freikorps
582:Reichstag
471:Hauptmann
461:1939–1943
459:1920–1923
439:Freikorps
338:Education
313:Stuttgart
250:1930–1933
240:Reichstag
233:1936–1945
218:1937–1944
202:In office
156:In office
105:In office
50:In office
1127:Writings
1065:reserves
1060:Leutnant
958:SA ranks
933:Prussian
770:völkisch
755:, an SA
710:adjutant
665:(today,
657:(today,
476:reserves
224:Prussian
1429:in the
1420:in the
1349:in the
1322:Sources
1310:in the
1265:in the
1079:in the
888:of the
874:Brigade
837:Brigade
804:Leipzig
734:Bavaria
603:Dresden
376:Soldier
289:Dresden
1403:
1389:
1370:
1336:
1147:(1970)
1141:(1964)
1135:(1962)
1073:France
1069:Poland
942:of SA-
940:FĂĽhrer
927:of SA-
925:FĂĽhrer
900:der SA
886:FĂĽhrer
878:FĂĽhrer
860:of SA-
858:FĂĽhrer
834:of SA-
832:FĂĽhrer
802:IV in
796:of SA-
794:FĂĽhrer
779:Saxony
741:putsch
730:putsch
714:Coburg
650:Abitur
425:
413:
344:(1930)
342:Ph. D.
258:Deputy
243:Deputy
188:FĂĽhrer
144:FĂĽhrer
91:FĂĽhrer
36:FĂĽhrer
973:Rank
970:Date
898:]
850:]
621:front
127:]
72:]
1401:ISBN
1387:ISBN
1368:ISBN
1334:ISBN
1071:and
952:Graz
767:, a
482:Unit
466:Rank
303:Died
272:Born
1063:of
1033:SA-
1020:SA-
1007:SA-
994:SA-
981:SA-
639:in
560:'s
474:of
95:SA-
40:SA-
1452::
1276:^
1171:^
896:de
848:de
789:.
736:.
698:SA
315:,
295:,
291:,
190:,
146:,
125:de
70:de
1407:.
1395:.
1376:.
1342:.
566:-
319:,
284:)
280:(
93:,
38:,
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