337:, and that the climate at the time was tropical. This discovery, based by scientific evidence, that the Japanese archipelago was geologically an appendage to the Asian mainland, had geo-political implications which were not lost on the Meiji government, and geographical offices with often overlapping or conflicting jurisdictions were soon created within the Ministry of Education,
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and barbarous customs. He lambasted the
Japanese government for importing western culture and technologies indiscriminately, without any true understanding. Naumann stated that while there were many aspects of Japanese traditional culture that were admirable, the modern Japanese themselves had only
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at the time, leading to a heated newspaper debate. While Mori could easily refute some of
Naumann's statements regarding Japanese backwardness, he found it more difficult to refute Naumann's criticism on Japanese westernization. On his return to Japan, Mori himself began to question and oppose
356:, Otto Schmidt, whom he accused of having an affair with his wife. The brawl, which occurred in 1882, was highly public and was sensationalized in the foreign language newspapers in Japan. It resulted in Naumann's arrest and trial before the German Consulate, at which he was fined 300
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289:, but were not previously known to have been native to Japan, so his findings received widespread popular publicity. One of the fossils Naumann examined from modern-day Tokyo proved to be a previously unknown extinct species, which was named in his honor:
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efforts at shallow modernization and mimicry of all things
Western, and to push for more respect for Japanese traditions. The arguments Naumann postulated were contemporary and similar with the writings of Japanese journalist
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era. Due to the quantity of fossils discovered (both of elephants and other animals as well as of plants), Naumann postulated that Japan was once connected to the Asian mainland via several
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However, after his return to
Germany, Naumann also made numerous public comments that were highly critical of Japanese modernization efforts, some of which were published in the
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Naumann's years in Japan were eventful. Known for his quick temper, Naumann was known occasionally beating his students, and also came to blows with a subordinate, fellow German
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contempt for their own history and traditions, and that this lack of respect for their own culture was a serious weakness. These statements were read by
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era, and that Japan was composed of two major mountain systems, in the southwest and the northeast. The divide between these mountain systems, a great
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Naumann did not actually excavate any fossils, but examined samples unearthed by
Japanese and Western antiquarians, including samples excavated by Dr
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172:. Both were part of the European scientific community interested in exploring the origins of the earth and the fledgling science of
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After his return to
Germany, Naumann continued his work in geology, making important contributions to geological understanding of
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the
Japanese archipelago. The foundation of the Geological Survey of Japan came a year before the foundation of the equivalent
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several years previously. The main significance of
Naumann's report was his placement of the fossils in the
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Naumann arrived in Japan just one month before his twenty-fifth birthday, receiving a yearly salary of 3600
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Kato, Shuichi. History of
Japanese Literature: From the Man'yōshū to Modern Times. Routledge (1997).
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newspaper. Naumann argued that Japan was a dirty, impoverished and backward country, plagued by
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established a
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Tanaka, Stefan. New Times in Modern Japan. Princeton University Press (2004).
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Martin, Bernd. Japan and Germany in the Modern World. Berghahn Books (1995).
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which vertically divides the main Japanese island of Honshū from the
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History of Japanese Literature: From the Man'yōshū to Modern Times
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121:(September 11, 1854 – February 1, 1927) was a German
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Foreign advisors to the government in Meiji-period Japan
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in Japan opened a museum in Naumann's honor in 1973.
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137:Heinrich Edmund Naumann was hired by the
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277:in Japan. Elephants were known from the
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389:, who was studying western medicine in
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601:Scientists from the Kingdom of Saxony
149:to Japan through his teaching at the
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252:Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce
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265:Naumann was also interested in
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616:20th-century German geologists
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421:Geologische Arbeiten in Japan
16:German geologist (1854–1927)
621:German expatriates in Japan
199:Naumann conducted numerous
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285:and as samples brought by
522:New Times in Modern Japan
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155:Tokyo Imperial University
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325:through what is now the
119:Heinrich Edmund Naumann
35:Heinrich Edmund Naumann
23:Heinrich Edmund Naumann
636:Explorers of West Asia
292:Palaeoloxodon naumanni
262:in the United States.
476:Itoigawa city website
239:in the southwest to
217:Japanese archipelago
194:Japanese archipelago
153:, the forerunner to
596:People from Meissen
382:infectious diseases
339:Ministry of Finance
377:Allgemeine Zeitung
201:geological surveys
44:September 11, 1854
403:Itoigawa, Niigata
301:Nagano Prefecture
180:on the island of
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273:remains of
245:Fossa magna
174:vulcanology
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233:fault zone
190:seismology
182:Izu Ōshima
170:John Milne
48:1854-09-11
524:. page 47
511:. page 61
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387:Mori Ōgai
358:Marks (ℳ)
275:elephants
225:Paleozoic
133:Biography
123:geologist
75:, Germany
73:Frankfurt
553:Martin.
520:Tanaka,
507:Tanaka,
494:Tanaka,
365:Anatolia
333:and the
319:Pliocene
283:Buddhism
281:through
310:at the
256:mapping
229:Miocene
223:, late
213:Shikoku
147:geology
129:Japan.
107:Geology
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391:Berlin
345:, and
329:, the
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209:Kyūshū
205:Honshū
166:German
103:Fields
482:Notes
312:Ōmori
186:Tokyo
184:near
455:ISBN
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435:ISBN
367:and
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62:Died
41:Born
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162:yen
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