42:
163:"grey" suburbs where all races lived together. On the evening of 30 December 1993, three men entered a popular student venue on Station Road, called the Heidelberg Tavern and opened fire, killing four people and injuring five. The three APLA operatives – Humphrey Luyanda Gqomfa, Vuyisile Brian Madasi and Zola Prince Mabala – were convicted in November 1994 for what became known as the Heidelberg Massacre. On 16 July 1998, the
2335:
49:
145:(APLA) terrorists entered the Heidelberg Tavern and opened fire on the crowd, killing four students and the owner of an adjacent restaurant who went outside to investigate the sounds of gunfire. An unexploded bomb (with nails strapped to it) was found in the restaurant, close to the main entrance.
2418:
2371:
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292:
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922:
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1169:
873:
164:
2314:
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1816:
1089:
880:
285:
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2130:
2109:
1970:
887:
2723:
1732:
1082:
2753:
1648:
1564:
1019:
998:
2102:
929:
1137:
41:
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278:
758:
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1949:
1239:
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2307:
2095:
1830:
1162:
640:
578:
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1522:
1105:
1935:
2788:
2186:
2151:
1669:
866:
587:
721:
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2060:
1627:
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2067:
1977:
1599:
2455:
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1148:
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142:
117:
698:
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1260:
709:
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1956:
1823:
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218:
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894:
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901:
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2005:
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1998:
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72:
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792:
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320:
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1422:
1190:
1126:
859:
622:
615:
567:
350:
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1991:
1963:
1837:
1355:
1348:
1281:
1246:
1197:
677:
484:
684:
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2255:
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412:
342:
2674:
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737:
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396:
260:
1515:
1429:
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991:
915:
836:
560:
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436:
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2262:
1984:
1858:
1501:
1415:
1098:
1040:
1033:
1026:
744:
670:
516:
476:
2349:
2707:
2179:
1900:
1005:
984:
954:
947:
656:
270:
2405:
2397:
1844:
1453:
1274:
1225:
388:
302:
2538:
1437:
380:
2012:
1550:
663:
608:
468:
452:
2470:
1471:
1462:
1393:
799:
776:
765:
154:
30:
2241:
1739:
1384:
508:
365:
159:
649:
1376:
532:
311:
127:
Humphrey
Luyanda Gqomfa, Vuyisile Brian Madasi and Zola Prince Mabala
524:
2353:
274:
261:"PR - 16 Jul 98 - AMNESTY GIVEN FOR HEIDELBERG TAVERN MASSACRE"
2636:
2615:
2584:
2577:
2491:
2448:
2427:
2387:
2297:
2203:
2036:
1491:
1482:
1340:
1136:
775:
720:
639:
577:
550:
543:
309:
123:
113:
105:
97:
79:
68:
23:
2744:Terrorist incidents in South Africa in the 1990s
1090:Storming of the Kempton Park World Trade Centre
239:"Heidelberg massacre: Story of reconciliation"
48:
2365:
286:
8:
2719:Attacks on buildings and structures in 1993
2581:
2372:
2358:
2350:
1488:
547:
293:
279:
271:
20:
16:Massacre of students by a terrorist group
2440:Institute for Justice and Reconciliation
1163:Reconstruction and Development Programme
759:1946 African Mine Workers' Union strike
230:
1240:2012 Western Cape farm workers' strike
2749:Terrorist incidents in Africa in 1993
61:Observatory, Cape Town (South Africa)
7:
2724:December 1993 events in South Africa
2381:Truth and Reconciliation Commission
1170:Truth and Reconciliation Commission
816:Coloured-vote constitutional crisis
165:Truth and Reconciliation Commission
14:
2322:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
1957:South African Party (Cape Colony)
219:List of massacres in South Africa
157:, Observatory was one of the few
2754:Azanian People's Liberation Army
2739:Events associated with apartheid
2456:Azanian People's Liberation Army
2334:
2333:
143:Azanian People's Liberation Army
47:
40:
2774:1990s massacres in South Africa
2764:Attacks on bars in South Africa
1971:South African Party (1977–1980)
1964:South African Party (1911–1934)
1880:Progressive Party (Cape Colony)
1677:Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners
1289:2019 service delivery protests
1275:#FeesMustFall student protests
1020:1983 constitutional referendum
1:
2789:Military history of Cape Town
2603:A Human Being Died That Night
1747:Johannesburg Reform Committee
976:Israel–South Africa Agreement
369:
354:
331:
324:
2759:1993 murders in South Africa
1402:Black Consciousness Movement
1156:Government of National Unity
2544:Saint James Church massacre
2411:National Research Director:
1113:Saint James Church massacre
999:Weapons of mass destruction
167:granted the three amnesty.
141:on 30 December 1993. Three
2805:
2524:Heidelberg Tavern massacre
2519:Durban beach-front bombing
2435:Amy Biehl Foundation Trust
853:1957 Alexandra bus boycott
731:South West Africa campaign
630:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814
595:French Huguenot settlement
179:Bernadette Sharon Langford
135:Heidelberg Tavern massacre
24:Heidelberg Tavern Massacre
2331:
2308:African National Congress
1768:Liberal Party (1953–1968)
1106:1992 apartheid referendum
36:
28:
2461:Civil Cooperation Bureau
1761:Labour Party (1969–1994)
1754:Labour Party (1910–1958)
1310:2020 Phala Phala Robbery
1268:#RhodesMustFall protests
867:1960 republic referendum
2559:Bombing of Khotso House
2206:terrorist organisations
1296:2019 Johannesburg riots
909:Constructive engagement
874:International isolation
692:Witwatersrand Gold Rush
29:Part of the history of
2779:Observatory, Cape Town
2466:State Security Council
2414:Charles Villa-Vicencio
1219:Attack on Kennedy Road
830:Congress of the People
421:South African Republic
196:Benjamin Joseph Broude
139:Observatory, Cape Town
85:; 30 years ago
73:Observatory, Cape Town
55:Observatory, Cape Town
2564:Trojan Horse Incident
2509:Church Street bombing
2504:Battle of Ventersdorp
1789:Natal Indian Congress
1509:Afrikaner Broederbond
1363:Afrikaner nationalism
1149:1994 general election
1120:Bophuthatswana crisis
1013:Church Street bombing
793:Apartheid legislation
786:1948 general election
706:South Africa Act 1909
501:Union of South Africa
321:Kingdom of Mapungubwe
301:Political history of
185:Rolande Lucielle Palm
83:30 December 1993
2729:December 1993 crimes
2554:Shell House massacre
2549:Sharpeville massacre
1423:Greater South Africa
1261:2014 platinum strike
1127:Shell House massacre
1055:Transkei coup d'état
860:Sharpeville massacre
623:Battle of Blaauwberg
616:Battle of Muizenberg
568:Battle of Salt River
351:Mthethwa Paramountcy
205:Justin Julian Fouche
153:During the years of
2593:Country of My Skull
2569:Queenstown Massacre
2529:The Gugulethu Seven
2499:Amanzimtoti bombing
2315:Democratic Alliance
1492:Civic and political
1356:Afrikaner Calvinism
1349:African nationalism
1198:African Renaissance
888:UNSC Resolution 591
809:Internal resistance
710:National Convention
678:Transvaal Civil War
602:Khoikhoi–Dutch Wars
485:Orange River Colony
2784:Crime in Cape Town
1062:Ciskei coup d'état
881:UN Resolution 1761
846:Women's March 1956
699:South African Wars
685:Mineral Revolution
241:. 15 December 2009
2769:Student massacres
2734:Massacres in 1993
2714:Conflicts in 1993
2701:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2690:
2680:
2670:
2660:
2650:
2629:
2608:
2598:
2585:Non-fiction books
2478:Umkhonto we Sizwe
2347:
2346:
2300:political parties
2293:
2292:
2270:Orde van die Dood
1887:Progressive Party
1593:Congress Alliance
1409:Cape Independence
1341:Political culture
1336:
1335:
1303:COVID-19 pandemic
1233:Marikana massacre
1069:Venda coup d'état
823:Defiance Campaign
413:Orange Free State
343:Dutch Cape Colony
199:Quintin Cornelius
188:Nosolino Cequeira
182:Lindy-Anne Fourie
131:
130:
2796:
2688:
2678:
2675:Zulu Love Letter
2668:
2658:
2648:
2627:
2606:
2596:
2582:
2514:The Cradock Four
2403:Deputy chairman:
2374:
2367:
2360:
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2337:
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2317:
2310:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2204:Paramilitary and
2196:
2194:Umkosi Wezintaba
2189:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2039:social movements
2037:Trade unions and
2029:
2022:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1924:
1917:
1910:
1903:
1896:
1889:
1882:
1875:
1868:
1861:
1854:
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1630:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1560:
1558:Boerestaat Party
1553:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1489:
1475:
1466:
1457:
1448:
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1404:
1397:
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1379:
1372:
1365:
1358:
1351:
1329:
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1048:Dakar Conference
1043:
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1029:
1022:
1015:
1008:
1001:
994:
987:
978:
971:
969:Israeli alliance
964:
957:
950:
939:
932:
925:
923:Sporting boycott
918:
911:
904:
897:
895:Academic boycott
890:
883:
876:
869:
862:
855:
848:
839:
832:
825:
818:
811:
802:
795:
788:
768:
761:
754:
752:Great Depression
747:
740:
738:Maritz rebellion
733:
713:
701:
694:
687:
680:
673:
666:
659:
652:
632:
625:
618:
611:
604:
597:
590:
588:Dutch settlement
570:
563:
561:Bantu migrations
548:
536:
528:
520:
512:
504:
496:
493:Transvaal Colony
488:
480:
472:
464:
461:Nieuwe Republiek
456:
448:
440:
432:
424:
416:
408:
400:
397:Natalia Republic
392:
384:
376:
374:
371:
366:Ndwandwe Kingdom
361:
359:
356:
346:
338:
336:
333:
329:
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295:
288:
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272:
265:
264:
257:
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235:
93:
91:
86:
51:
50:
44:
21:
2804:
2803:
2799:
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2704:
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2702:
2693:
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2611:
2573:
2487:
2444:
2423:
2383:
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2327:
2320:
2313:
2306:
2299:
2289:
2282:
2275:
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2261:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2219:
2212:
2205:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2143:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1920:
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1780:
1773:
1766:
1759:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1731:
1724:
1717:
1710:
1705:HNP (Herstigte)
1703:
1698:HNP (Herenigde)
1696:
1689:
1682:
1675:
1668:
1661:
1654:
1647:
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1516:Afrikaner Party
1514:
1507:
1500:
1493:
1484:
1478:
1469:
1460:
1451:
1444:
1435:
1430:Honorary whites
1428:
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1259:
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1245:
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1224:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1196:
1191:Soweto bombings
1189:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1161:
1154:
1147:
1139:
1132:
1125:
1118:
1111:
1104:
1097:
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1074:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1032:
1025:
1018:
1011:
1004:
997:
992:Soweto Uprising
990:
983:
974:
967:
960:
953:
946:
935:
928:
921:
916:Tar Baby Option
914:
907:
900:
893:
886:
879:
872:
865:
858:
851:
844:
837:Freedom Charter
835:
828:
821:
814:
807:
798:
791:
784:
771:
764:
757:
750:
743:
736:
729:
716:
704:
697:
690:
683:
676:
669:
662:
655:
648:
635:
628:
621:
614:
607:
600:
593:
586:
573:
566:
559:
539:
531:
523:
515:
507:
499:
491:
483:
475:
467:
459:
451:
443:
437:Griqualand West
435:
429:Griqualand East
427:
419:
411:
403:
395:
387:
379:
372:
364:
357:
349:
341:
334:
327:
319:
305:
299:
269:
268:
259:
258:
254:
244:
242:
237:
236:
232:
227:
215:
208:Michael January
173:
151:
89:
87:
84:
64:
63:
62:
59:
58:
57:
56:
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2802:
2800:
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2416:
2408:
2400:
2391:
2389:
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2379:
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2354:
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2332:
2329:
2328:
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2311:
2303:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2280:
2273:
2266:
2263:Ossewabrandwag
2259:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2209:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2042:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2006:Unionist Party
2002:
1995:
1988:
1985:Torch Commando
1981:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1859:Orde Boerevolk
1855:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1764:
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1743:
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1729:
1722:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1694:
1687:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1659:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1635:DP (1989–2000)
1631:
1628:DP (1973–1977)
1624:
1621:Dominion Party
1617:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1512:
1505:
1502:Afrikaner Bond
1497:
1495:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1477:
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2020:Workers Party
2017:
2014:
2010:
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2003:
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1996:
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1017:
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1006:Project Coast
1003:
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985:Mafeje affair
982:
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966:
963:
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955:Durban Moment
952:
949:
948:Rivonia Trial
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902:Disinvestment
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657:1820 Settlers
654:
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43:
35:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2685:The Forgiven
2683:
2673:
2663:
2653:
2643:
2622:
2601:
2591:
2534:Mthatha Raid
2523:
2410:
2406:Alex Boraine
2402:
2398:Desmond Tutu
2394:
2338:
2298:Histories of
1999:United Party
1908:Reform Party
1845:Orangia Unie
1470:
1461:
1454:Swart gevaar
1452:
1436:
1392:
1383:
1324:
1226:Blikkiesdorp
552:Pre-colonial
405:Natal Colony
389:Zulu Kingdom
303:South Africa
255:
243:. Retrieved
233:
191:
174:
158:
152:
137:occurred in
134:
132:
114:Perpetrators
18:
2645:Forgiveness
2539:Pebco Three
2483:Third Force
1438:Rooi gevaar
1317:2021 unrest
1247:Nkandlagate
1076:Third Force
937:Rugby union
535:(1981–1994)
527:(1979–1994)
519:(1977–1994)
511:(1976–1994)
503:(1910–1961)
495:(1902–1910)
487:(1902–1910)
479:(1886–1891)
471:(1885–1887)
463:(1884–1888)
455:(1882–1885)
447:(1882–1883)
439:(1870–1873)
431:(1861–1879)
423:(1856–1902)
415:(1854–1902)
407:(1843–1910)
399:(1839–1843)
391:(1816–1897)
383:(1795–1910)
381:Cape Colony
373: 1780
358: 1780
345:(1652–1806)
335: 1220
328: 1075
202:Dave Deglon
2708:Categories
2249:Greyshirts
2013:Volksparty
1551:Black Sash
1212:Xenophobia
1205:Travelgate
962:Border War
766:Bantustans
664:Great Trek
609:Xhosa Wars
469:Upingtonia
453:Stellaland
225:References
124:Assailants
90:1993-12-30
2471:Vlakplaas
2419:testimony
2395:Chairman:
1472:Volkstaat
1463:Uitlander
1394:Boerehaat
1370:Anarchism
1177:Arms Deal
1140:apartheid
800:Pass laws
777:Apartheid
722:1910–1948
641:1815–1910
579:1652–1815
192:Injured:
155:apartheid
31:Apartheid
2665:Red Dust
2624:Red Dust
2492:Massacre
2340:Category
2242:Boeremag
1740:Jeugkrag
1691:Het Volk
1385:Baasskap
1327:incident
930:Olympics
509:Transkei
312:polities
310:Defunct
213:See also
175:Killed:
160:de facto
149:Massacre
69:Location
2145:SAAPAWU
1483:Defunct
1446:Slavery
650:Mfecane
245:22 June
171:Victims
106:Injured
88: (
2689:(2017)
2679:(2004)
2669:(2004)
2659:(2004)
2649:(2004)
2628:(2000)
2616:Novels
2607:(2003)
2597:(1998)
2388:People
2096:FOSATU
1950:SAYRCO
1922:SADECO
1838:Occupy
1377:Azania
1325:Lady R
1254:Racism
1083:CODESA
544:Events
533:Ciskei
445:Goshen
375:–1819)
360:–1817)
98:Deaths
2637:Films
2578:Media
2277:PAGAD
2173:SATUC
2166:SARHU
2152:SACTU
2131:NURHS
2089:FNETU
2075:CTSWU
2068:CNETU
2061:BLATU
1943:SAYCO
1831:NUSAS
1712:IDASA
1523:AITUP
1138:Post-
525:Venda
2449:Army
2284:SANF
2214:APLA
2159:SAIF
2138:PAWE
2124:NEUM
2117:MUSA
2082:FCWU
2027:WOSA
1978:TNIP
1936:SASO
1929:SAIC
1915:SABP
1866:PAVN
1600:COSG
1579:CTEG
1572:CNIP
247:2014
133:The
118:APLA
80:Date
2235:BBB
2228:AWB
2221:ARM
2187:UDF
2110:IWW
2103:ICU
2054:BCM
2047:APF
1992:UFP
1894:PRP
1873:PFP
1824:NRP
1817:NPP
1803:NNP
1796:NLP
1782:NCP
1733:ISL
1684:GNP
1656:ECC
1649:DSM
1642:DPP
1614:DLF
1586:COD
1565:CDA
1544:BPC
1537:AVF
1530:APO
2710::
2256:MK
1810:NP
1775:NA
1726:IP
1719:ID
1670:FD
1663:FA
1607:CP
370:c.
355:c.
332:c.
325:c.
2373:e
2366:t
2359:v
712:)
708:(
368:(
353:(
337:)
330:–
323:(
294:e
287:t
280:v
263:.
249:.
109:5
101:4
92:)
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