1865:
1783:
2264:
3804:
7179:
6914:
4743:
6902:
2255:. The Chinese portion of the bridge was finished in July 2016. In December 2016, work began on the Russian portion of the bridge. Completion of structural link between the two sides of the bridge was completed in March 2019. Opening to rail traffic has been repeatedly delayed, with the December 2019 estimate being "the end of 2020", and then 3rd quarter of 2021.
71:
7191:
1914:
2417:
62:
2455:
The average annual discharge varies from 6,000 cubic metres per second (210,000 cu ft/s) (1980) to 12,000 cubic metres per second (420,000 cu ft/s) (1957), leading to an average 9,819 cubic metres per second (346,800 cu ft/s) or 310 cubic kilometres (74 cu mi)
1747:
reached Tyr several times between 1411 and the early 1430s, re-building (twice) the
Yongning Temple and obtaining at least the nominal allegiance of the lower Amur's tribes to the Ming government. Some sources report also a Chinese presence during the same period on the middle Amur – a fort
1376:, at an elevation of 303 metres (994 ft). It flows east forming the border between China and Russia, and slowly makes a great arc to the southeast for about 400 kilometres (250 mi), receiving many tributaries and passing many small towns. At Huma, it is joined by a major tributary, the
1755:
Chinese cultural and religious influence such as
Chinese New Year, the "Chinese god", Chinese motifs like the dragon, spirals, scrolls, and material goods like agriculture, husbandry, heating, iron cooking-pots, silk, and cotton spread among Amur natives such as the Udeghes, Ulchis, and Nanais.
1830:
of 1661–1722, they turned their attention to their north-Manchurian backyard. Aigun was re-established near the supposed Ming site in about 1683–84, and a military expeditions went upstream to dislodge the
Russians, whose Albazin establishment deprived the Manchu rulers of the tribute of
1875:
The Amur region remained a relative backwater of the Qing Empire for the next century and a half, with Aigun being practically the only major town on the river. Russians re-appeared on the river in the mid-19th century, forcing the
Manchus to yield all lands north of the river to the
1697:
1465:
of
Mutnaya Protoka, and the water will meet the Argun River (Ergune) after about 30 kilometres (19 mi). The Amur Basin of the Kherlen River−Argun/Ergune River−Amur River system has a total length of 5,052 km (3,139 mi) to its river mouth on the Sea of Japan.
1748:
existed at Aigun for about 20 years during the Yongle era on the left (northwestern) shore of the Amur downstream from the mouth of the Zeya River. This Ming
Dynasty Aigun was located on the opposite bank to the later Aigun that was later relocated during the
2748:
Yi Zhang; Xu Lu; Shaoxiao Zeng; Xuhui Huang; Zebin Guo; Yafeng Zheng; Yuting Tian; Baodong Zheng (2015). "Nutritional composition, physiological functions and processing of lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.) seeds: a review". Phytochem Rev. 14 (3): 321–334.
2456:
per year. The maximum runoff measured occurred in Oct 1951 with 30,700 cubic metres per second (1,080,000 cu ft/s) whereas the minimum discharge was recorded in March 1946 with a mere 514 cubic metres per second (18,200 cu ft/s).
2427:
The Amur has always been closely associated with the island of
Sakhalin at its mouth, and most names for the island, even in the languages of the indigenous peoples of the region, are derived from the name of the river: "Sakhalin" derives from a
3039:
6975:
1681:. For many of these groups, fishing in the Amur and its tributaries was the main source of their livelihood. Until the 17th century these peoples were not known to Europeans, and little known to the
1305:
languages. However, it is unclear whether
Russian borrowed the name Amur from either Tungusic language rather than the other way around. An alternative theory suggests that Amur comes from the
3530:
1853:
was sent to map the then little explored area of the Amur in 1757. He mapped the Shilka, which was partly in
Chinese territory, but was turned back when he reached its confluence with the
1752:. In any event, the Ming presence on the Amur was as short-lived as it was tenuous; soon after the end of the Yongle era, the Ming dynasty's frontiers retreated to southern Manchuria.
1740:
reached the Amur in their drive to establish control over the lands adjacent to the Ming Empire to the northeast, which would later become known as
Manchuria. Expeditions headed by the
7020:
3765:
7080:
3342:
2732:
Farkas, B., T. Ziegler, C.T. Pham, A.V. Ong and U. Fritz (2019). A new species of Pelodiscus from northeastern Indochina (Testudines, Trionychidae). ZooKeys 824: 71-86.
6952:
2485:
1721:, established a tenuous military presence on the lower Amur in the 13th and 14th centuries; ruins of a Yuan-era temple have been excavated near the village of
7282:
7118:
3611:
2992:
3679:
Kim 金, Loretta E. 由美 (2012–2013). "Saints for Shamans? Culture, Religion and Borderland Politics in Amuria from the Seventeenth to Nineteenth Centuries".
4731:
4709:
3649:
1864:
3792:
2611:"Variations of the Present-Day Annual and Seasonal Runoff in the Far East and Siberia with the Use of Regional Hydrological and Global Climate Models"
2232:
3364:
1399:, then does not receive another significant tributary for nearly 250 kilometres (160 mi) before its confluence with its largest tributary, the
3177:
7227:
3538:
3316:
2409:, eventually emptying into the Pacific Ocean through the Strait of Tartary, where the mouth of the river faces the northern end of the island of
2844:
1791:
1782:
7252:
7242:
3882:
3061:
3123:
L. Carrington Godrich, Chaoying Fang (editors), "Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368–1644". Volume I (A-L). Columbia University Press, 1976.
7247:
2693:
1922:
199:
3220:
1693:魚皮韃子 ("Fish-skin Tatars") came to apply to the Nanais and related groups as well, owing to their traditional clothes made of fish skins.
7277:
4683:
3770:
2221:
3513:
7262:
7012:
3902:
2824:
1427:. The valley narrows after about 200 kilometres (120 mi) and the river again flows north onto plains at the confluence with the
7257:
7098:
6945:
3144:
3128:
2638:
2568:
1627:
7237:
2716:
4415:
7267:
3334:
2480:
2263:
1835:
pelts that the Solons and Daurs of the area would supply otherwise. Albazin fell during a short military campaign in 1685. The
7272:
7088:
4724:
3718:
3631:
3594:
3575:
3173:
Description géographique, historique, chronologique, politique et physique de l'empire de la Chine et de la Tartarie chinoise
2023:
1944:
1771:
explored the Amur and its tributaries in 1643–44 and 1649–51, respectively. The Cossacks established the fort of
1250:
in the world, attaining a length as great as 5.6 m (18 ft). It is also home to the northernmost populations of the
1008:
871:
3193:
3150:
7103:
7093:
3921:
3785:
2037:
1958:
1275:
1131:
1062:
857:
3139:
Shih-Shan Henry Tsai, "Perpetual Happiness: The Ming Emperor Yongle". Published by University of Washington Press, 2002.
3100:
2528:
6938:
3909:
2236:
462:
2475:
933:
885:
2766:
Jia, Mingming; Mao, Dehua; Wang, Zongming; Ren, Chunying; Zhu, Qiande; Li, Xuechun; Zhang, Yuanzhi (1 October 2020).
2274:
It is believed there are at least 123 species of fish from 23 families inhabiting the Amur. The majority are of the
1839:, concluded in 1689, marked the end of the hostilities: it left the entire Amur valley, from the convergence of the
4665:
2523:
2157:
1099:
987:
3107:(The Tyr Stelae and the Yongning Temple viewed in the context of Sino-Jurchen relations of the 14-15th centuries)
2610:
7108:
5079:
4982:
4717:
2921:"Wetland changes in the Amur River Basin: Differing trends and proximate causes on the Chinese and Russian sides"
2675:
2628:
2090:
1823:
1503:
1377:
801:
2593:
7222:
7113:
4825:
4747:
3778:
2310:
genera found only in the Amur and some nearby coastal rivers. Other animals inhabiting this region include the
2252:
2240:
1850:
1348:, the Mongolian names "Amar mörön" (Cyrillic: Амар мөрөн) originates from the name "Amar" meaning to rest and
376:
221:
7195:
7128:
7123:
4322:
3808:
3660:
3007:
2186:
1858:
1404:
141:
1285:
The etymology of the name Amur is unknown. One theory dictates that it comes to Russian through either the
7232:
7164:
5663:
4688:
3870:
3167:
2920:
2490:
2210:
2209:
with an overall length of 2,590 metres (8,500 ft), was completed in 1916, allowing the trains on the
1186:
308:
6451:
3650:"Big Heads and Buddhist Demons: The Korean Military Revolution and Northern Expeditions of 1654 and 1658"
3021:
7183:
6984:
6885:
6848:
6767:
6607:
4623:
4603:
4578:
3171:
2113:
1795:
1251:
31:
5621:
2768:"Tracking long-term floodplain wetland changes: A case study in the China side of the Amur River Basin"
4064:
3759:
3313:
2919:
Mao, Dehua; Tian, Yanlin; Wang, Zongming; Jia, Mingming; Du, Jia; Song, Changchun (15 February 2021).
2213:
to cross the river year-round without using ferries or rail tracks on top of the river ice. In 1941 a
6480:
4386:
4243:
4204:
4174:
4018:
3474:
2779:
2390:
1889:
1462:
4440:
2841:
7287:
7217:
6875:
6414:
5826:
4673:
4608:
4513:
4145:
4111:
3931:
3860:
2470:
1836:
1497:
1436:
1353:
1341:
1337:
1224:
647:
440:
161:
4430:
4381:
4361:
3835:
3511:
Endemic sturgeons of the Amur River: kaluga, Huso dauricus, and Amur sturgeon, Acipenser schrencki
7040:
6602:
5745:
5463:
5403:
5398:
5388:
4618:
4508:
4371:
4209:
4159:
4123:
4008:
3897:
3688:
3272:
2956:
2805:
2465:
2429:
2225:
1854:
1844:
1424:
1306:
1302:
1271:
1267:
1204:
1046:
1038:
156:
85:
6033:
4481:
2690:
3692:
3276:
3260:
1388:
in China, it widens significantly as it is joined by one of its most important tributaries the
7144:
6819:
6772:
6713:
6490:
5978:
5963:
5871:
5730:
5383:
4583:
4118:
3714:
3627:
3590:
3571:
3492:
3217:
3140:
3124:
3057:
2948:
2940:
2875:"The Amur River border. Once a symbol of conflict, could it turn into a water resource stake?"
2797:
2634:
2564:
2350:
2214:
2206:
1918:
1696:
1631:
1440:
971:
963:
753:
573:
427:
6789:
6777:
6757:
6409:
5928:
5896:
5856:
5772:
5740:
5725:
5710:
5675:
5438:
5263:
4563:
4503:
4059:
3914:
3605:
3510:
3482:
3369:
2986:
2932:
2892:
2882:
2787:
2750:
2733:
2366:
2331:
2248:
2172:
2060:
1993:
1768:
1764:
1638:
1415:
and ceases to define the Russia–China border. Now the river spreads out dramatically into a
1151:
1119:
912:
838:
203:
1270:
term for “river”. Tungusic peoples are an ethno-linguistic group formed by the speakers of
7035:
7025:
6918:
6762:
6520:
6327:
6280:
6260:
6123:
5918:
5626:
5611:
5563:
5453:
5428:
5361:
5188:
5069:
5002:
4914:
4874:
4857:
4553:
4543:
4425:
4079:
3740:
3517:
3391:
3320:
3224:
3197:
3154:
3104:
2848:
2720:
2697:
2307:
2143:
1881:
1646:
1600:
1596:
1591:
Many historical references distinguish two geopolitical entities in the area of the Amur:
1571:
There are also numerous lakes in the floodplain of the Amur. Some of the largest ones are
1539:
1381:
1365:
1332:, with the latter name, meaning "black water", being the basis of the modern Chinese name
1286:
1247:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1139:
1085:
444:
286:
131:
4975:
4926:
2874:
947:
3478:
2783:
2710:
2555:
2228:(1975; 1400 m) and the road and rail Khabarovsk Bridge (1999; 3890 m) were constructed.
7030:
6745:
6728:
6708:
6691:
6676:
6656:
6643:
6617:
6557:
6547:
6537:
6475:
6320:
6143:
6133:
6078:
5933:
5903:
5806:
5801:
5695:
5616:
5508:
5493:
5468:
5344:
5216:
4992:
4840:
4815:
4810:
4753:
4698:
4693:
4655:
4598:
4568:
4466:
4396:
4346:
4189:
3840:
3208:. There seem to be few, if any, mentions of this project in other available literature.
2386:
2323:
2319:
1976:
1926:
1877:
1827:
1733:
1729:
1654:
1515:
1491:
1485:
1451:
1416:
1396:
1369:
1310:
1279:
1220:
1200:
1193:
1171:
1147:
1143:
781:
773:
747:
577:
187:
7211:
7055:
6906:
6809:
6740:
6681:
6639:
6577:
6567:
6275:
6265:
6215:
6208:
6153:
6148:
6138:
6113:
6068:
6058:
5953:
5938:
5913:
5886:
5836:
5777:
5488:
5408:
5393:
5378:
5339:
5334:
5322:
5310:
5275:
5270:
5211:
5121:
5111:
5052:
4909:
4862:
4852:
4795:
4790:
4645:
4528:
4376:
4341:
4307:
4268:
4238:
4169:
4033:
4023:
3951:
3892:
3887:
3855:
3728:
3600:
2981:
2960:
2809:
2452:
vividly described the Amur in writings about his journey to Sakhalin Island in 1890.
2449:
2445:
2362:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2282:
1686:
1612:
1557:
1521:
1400:
1294:
1239:
805:
2381:
for over 4,444 kilometres (2,761 mi) (including its two tributaries), from the
1419:
character, flowing north-northeast through a wide valley in eastern Russia, passing
1407:. At the confluence with the Songhua the river turns northeast, now flowing towards
7045:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6961:
6880:
6701:
6671:
6666:
6597:
6485:
6431:
6404:
6362:
6235:
6225:
6188:
6108:
6093:
6038:
6023:
5998:
5968:
5908:
5846:
5811:
5794:
5735:
5599:
5585:
5528:
5523:
5498:
5473:
5418:
5356:
5351:
5238:
5178:
5150:
4897:
4830:
4805:
4771:
4650:
4573:
4523:
4435:
4263:
4199:
4194:
4091:
4084:
4050:
4038:
4028:
3993:
3850:
3845:
3098:«Тырские стелы и храм „Юн Нин“ в свете китайско-чжурчжэньских отношений XIV—XV вв.»
2861:
2315:
2267:
2067:
2000:
1868:
1840:
1749:
1737:
1718:
1678:
1604:
1545:
1527:
1509:
1479:
1446:
During years with heavy precipitation, the Amur river system is connected with the
1389:
1373:
1255:
1216:
1182:
1055:
919:
797:
777:
274:
183:
35:
3447:
3423:"Railway bridge over Amur river to China will be built by end of 2020, envoy says"
3261:"Saints for Shamans? Culture, Religion and Borderland Politics in Amuria from the"
2936:
1607:
on the south bank of the river takes its name from the river, as does the Russian
3708:
3621:
3565:
3190:
3147:
7159:
7154:
7149:
7065:
7050:
6843:
6836:
6804:
6782:
6686:
6612:
6572:
6562:
6468:
6458:
6377:
6357:
6295:
6285:
6270:
6245:
6088:
5705:
5700:
5643:
5518:
5483:
5302:
5223:
5039:
5014:
4943:
4845:
4785:
4763:
4640:
4613:
4548:
4533:
4488:
4476:
4456:
4420:
4366:
4351:
4278:
4273:
4253:
4133:
4128:
4069:
3998:
3956:
2357:. The Kaluga and Amur sturgeon are endemic. The sterlet was introduced from the
2311:
2296:
1722:
1705:
1682:
1674:
1670:
1658:
1616:
1608:
1551:
422:
3487:
3462:
1395:
The Amur arcs to the east and turns southeast again at the confluence with the
6853:
6382:
6352:
6342:
6240:
6220:
6198:
6193:
6178:
6083:
6063:
6008:
5891:
5821:
5690:
5458:
5433:
5327:
5165:
5103:
4889:
4800:
4633:
4498:
4493:
4461:
4406:
4356:
4312:
4302:
4288:
4184:
4106:
3988:
3961:
3946:
3926:
3865:
3825:
3097:
2792:
2767:
2754:
2737:
2518:
2358:
2327:
2302:
2287:
2276:
1572:
1454:
1408:
1232:
980:
692:
146:
3496:
3461:
Sokolova, Galina V.; Verkhoturov, Andrei L.; Korolev, Sergei P. (June 2019).
3080:
International Journal of Diachronic Linguistics and Linguistic Reconstruction
2944:
2801:
477:
464:
391:
378:
323:
310:
236:
223:
41:'Saghalien Oula' redirects here. For the former settlement by that name, see
17:
7060:
6582:
6510:
6421:
6337:
6300:
6230:
6183:
6028:
6003:
5983:
5816:
5767:
5680:
5198:
5133:
4767:
4628:
4593:
4471:
4332:
4317:
4297:
4248:
4219:
4214:
4179:
4154:
4101:
4096:
4074:
4013:
4003:
3966:
3941:
3877:
3401:
2897:
2671:
2420:
1861:
to the indigenous peoples along the Amur was viewed as a threat by the Qing.
1592:
1580:
1208:
1178:
1175:
1001:
290:
3659:. 4: Transnational Encounters in Asia (2013 ed.): 1–22. Archived from
2952:
3745:
Black Dragon River: A Journey Down the Amur River Between Russia and China
3623:
A History of the Peoples of Siberia: Russia's North Asian Colony 1581-1990
2887:
70:
6860:
6814:
6723:
6622:
6587:
6552:
6505:
6463:
6441:
6426:
6367:
6310:
6305:
6053:
6048:
5948:
5923:
5866:
5861:
5841:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5720:
5685:
5653:
5604:
5573:
5538:
5443:
5423:
5315:
5228:
5022:
4970:
4960:
4835:
4588:
4391:
4164:
3983:
3976:
3971:
3936:
3290:
2686:
2441:
2410:
2382:
1439:, about 20 kilometres (12 mi) downstream of which it flows into the
1243:
1235:
1022:
207:
2393:), it drains a remarkable watershed that includes diverse landscapes of
1913:
6794:
6733:
6627:
6592:
6532:
6446:
6436:
6387:
6347:
6128:
6118:
6073:
6043:
6018:
6013:
5958:
5943:
5831:
5668:
5658:
5631:
5594:
5548:
5533:
5513:
5503:
5248:
5206:
5138:
5091:
4997:
4987:
4965:
4902:
4879:
4820:
4780:
3816:
3615:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 899.
2996:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 899.
2416:
2354:
2291:
1930:
1799:
1772:
1760:
1744:
1701:
1666:
1650:
1458:
1447:
1432:
61:
6930:
3626:(illustrated, reprint, revised ed.). Cambridge University Press.
710:(Period of data: 1896–2004) 8,321 m/s (293,900 cu ft/s)
6971:
6865:
6799:
6750:
6696:
6542:
6525:
6515:
6495:
6399:
6392:
6372:
6332:
6250:
6203:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6103:
6098:
5993:
5988:
5881:
5851:
5789:
5568:
5543:
5478:
5287:
5258:
5253:
5243:
5233:
5173:
5155:
5116:
5086:
5074:
5027:
4938:
4742:
4678:
4558:
4538:
4518:
4258:
3830:
3534:
2772:
International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation
2402:
2398:
2394:
2244:
1885:
1776:
1741:
1642:
1576:
1533:
1420:
1412:
1380:. Afterwards it continues to flow south until, between the cities of
1212:
809:
696:
651:
448:
362:
151:
110:
3075:
2630:
Environmental Change and the Social Response in the Amur River Basin
3604:
3422:
2985:
6824:
6661:
6290:
6255:
5973:
5876:
5782:
5648:
5558:
5553:
5448:
5373:
5368:
5183:
4953:
4948:
4921:
4869:
3803:
3365:"Russia Completes Construction of First-Ever Rail Bridge to China"
3201:
2415:
2406:
2262:
1863:
1832:
1807:
1781:
1695:
1662:
1563:
1428:
1385:
1228:
1196:
785:
601:
343 km/a (10,900 m/s) to 364 km/a (11,500 m/s)
294:
136:
115:
42:
3335:"An Unfinished Bridge, and Partnership, Between Russia and China"
2549:
2547:
2545:
1637:
For many centuries, inhabitants of the Amur Valley comprised the
1199:
of Northeast Asia. The river basin is home to a variety of large
1174:
of 1,855,000 km (716,000 sq mi). If including its
6870:
6831:
6718:
6500:
6315:
5715:
5636:
5413:
5292:
5282:
5143:
5128:
5064:
5057:
5047:
4933:
2842:
The fishes of the Amur River:updated check-list and zoogeography
2378:
1626:
The Amur is an important symbol of, and geopolitical factor in,
1185:, the Amur is 4,444 km (2,761 mi) long, making it the
6934:
4713:
3774:
3463:"Impact of Deforestation on Streamflow in the Amur River Basin"
2247:. The railway bridge over the Amur will connect Tongjiang with
1474:
The largest tributaries of the Amur are, from source to mouth:
2517:
Muranov, Aleksandr Pavlovich; Greer, Charles E.; Owen, Lewis.
3200:. Du Halde refers to the Yongle-era fort, the predecessor of
3189:
Numerous later editions are available as well, including one
1067:
3713:(illustrated, reprint ed.). Stanford University Press.
1775:
on the upper Amur, at the site of the former capital of the
1630:. The Amur became especially prominent in the period of the
3398:
Russia and China connected a railway bridge across the Amur
1888:
and the lower Amur were acquired by Russia as well, by the
1619:
of China, who regarded this river as sacred, use the name
2627:
Haruyama, Shigeko; Shiraiwa, Takayuki (2 December 2014).
2440:, "Black River"), while Ainu and Japanese "Karaputo" or "
1431:. Shortly after, the Amur turns sharply east and into an
1043:
1027:
1013:
3393:Россия и Китай соединили железнодорожный мост через Амур
2594:"DRAINAGE BASINS OF THE SEA OF OKHOTSK AND SEA OF JAPAN"
992:
654:(Basin size: 1,730,000 km (670,000 sq mi)
3176:. Vol. IV. Paris: P.G. Lemercier. pp. 15–16.
2118:
1461:
flows, will overflow at its northern shore through the
89:
27:
Major river in the Russian Far East and Northeast China
3022:"Река Амур in the State Water Register of Russia"
2072:
2005:
968:
952:
938:
924:
30:
This article is about the river. For other uses, see
3567:
White Terror: Cossack Warlords of the Trans-Siberian
1364:
The river rises in the hills in the western part of
7137:
7079:
7011:
6983:
6638:
5584:
5301:
5197:
5164:
5102:
5038:
5013:
4888:
4762:
4664:
4449:
4405:
4331:
4287:
4228:
4144:
4049:
3815:
2185:
2171:
2166:
2156:
2142:
2137:
2112:
2107:
2089:
2084:
2066:
2059:
2054:
2036:
2022:
2017:
1999:
1992:
1987:
1971:
1957:
1943:
1938:
1902:
1685:, who sometimes collectively described them as the
1098:
1084:
1079:
1061:
1054:
1037:
1021:
1007:
1000:
986:
979:
962:
946:
932:
918:
911:
906:
894:
884:
870:
856:
851:
837:
832:
823:
791:
767:
759:
745:
740:
726:
716:
702:
686:
678:
658:
641:
633:
615:
605:
584:
567:
559:
545:
537:
527:
519:
511:
503:
493:
454:
433:
421:
407:
368:
355:
347:
300:
280:
270:
252:
213:
193:
179:
170:
124:
103:
98:
80:
50:
3052:Peter Bellwood; Immanuel Ness (10 November 2014).
1368:at the confluence of its two major affluents, the
1871:village along the Amur, north of Khabarovsk, 1895
1170:is 2,824 km (1,755 mi) long, and has a
3699:McAleavy, Henry. "China and the Amur Provinces"
3076:"Udi, Udihe, and the language(s) of the Kyakala"
2205:The first permanent bridge across the Amur, the
3291:"The Convention of Peking of 1860 is concluded"
2095:
2554:Eugene A., Simonov; Thomas D., Dahmer (2008).
1238:. The largest fish species in the Amur is the
6946:
4725:
3786:
3766:Information and a map of the Amur’s watershed
2486:Sixty-Four Villages East of the Heilong Jiang
2191:
2177:
2042:
2028:
1963:
1949:
876:
862:
843:
621:30,700 m/s (1,080,000 cu ft/s)
8:
2657:《滿洲實錄上函/manju-i yargiyan kooli dergi dobton》
2512:
2510:
2508:
2506:
7119:Harbin University of Science and Technology
3760:Amur-Heilong River Basin Information Center
1301:, both meaning "river" in their respective
732:25,500 m/s (900,000 cu ft/s)
664:10,100 m/s (360,000 cu ft/s)
597:10,929 m/s (386,000 cu ft/s)
590:11,330 m/s (400,000 cu ft/s)
515:1,855,000 km (716,000 sq mi)
6953:
6939:
6931:
4732:
4718:
4710:
3793:
3779:
3771:
2104:
2051:
1984:
1912:
903:
722:4,360 m/s (154,000 cu ft/s)
708:8,360 m/s (295,000 cu ft/s)
3486:
2896:
2886:
2791:
2361:in the 1950s. This region is home to the
2322:; while some notable local flora include
2233:Tongjiang-Nizhneleninskoye railway bridge
3733:The Amur River: Between Russia and China
3648:Kang, Hyeokhweon. Shiau, Jeffrey (ed.).
3314:Proposed bridge to boost bilateral trade
3054:The Global Prehistory of Human Migration
1822:At the time, the Manchus were busy with
1266:The Russian name Amur may come from the
2836:
2834:
2825:"Languages in Contact: Solon and Dagur"
2588:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2502:
1790:) and its tributaries on a 1734 map by
1274:(or Manchu–Tungus languages). They are
1192:The Amur is an important river for the
611:514 m/s (18,200 cu ft/s)
1899:
1826:; but a few decades later, during the
1717:The Mongols, ruling the region as the
1045:
970:
820:
47:
3096:Головачев В. Ц. (V. Ts. Golovachev),
2667:
2665:
2663:
7:
7190:
3762:- maps, GIS data, environmental data
200:Khan Khentii Strictly Protected Area
4684:North Jiangsu Main Irrigation Canal
3040:"Water of Russia - Khabarovsk Krai"
2925:Journal of Environmental Management
2873:Lasserre, Frédéric (27 June 2003).
2432:dialectal form cognate with Manchu
2270:men with dog sled on the Amur, 1895
1792:Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d'Anville
7283:Rivers of Jewish Autonomous Oblast
3345:from the original on July 16, 2016
594:357.4 km/a (11,330 m/s)
25:
7099:Northeast Agricultural University
3056:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 227.
2655:Manchu Veritable Record Upper Vol
1857:. The Russian proselytization of
1786:The Amur (under its Manchu name,
7189:
7178:
7177:
6913:
6912:
6900:
4741:
3802:
3687:. Harrassowitz Verlag: 169–202.
3657:Emory Endeavors in World History
3333:Andrew Higgins (July 16, 2016).
2220:Later, a combined road and rail
1227:, as well as several species of
69:
60:
34:. For the Chinese province, see
3710:The Russian Far East: A History
3693:10.13173/centasiaj.56.2013.0169
3277:10.13173/centasiaj.56.2013.0169
3180:from the original on 2009-07-02
2557:Amur-Heilong River Basin Reader
2531:from the original on 2016-05-21
2481:List of longest undammed rivers
2448:name of the Amur or its mouth.
1921:across the Amur used to be the
1320:Its ancient Chinese names were
1068:
1044:
1028:
1014:
993:
7228:Rivers of the Russian Far East
7089:Harbin Institute of Technology
7026:Greater Khingan mountain range
3735:. London: Chatto & Windus.
2860:Source elevation derived from
2119:
2073:
2043:
2029:
2006:
1964:
1950:
1847:downstream, in Chinese hands.
1814:and the later, Qing Aigun, as
1611:on the north bank. The native
1450:river. The normally exit−less
1135:
969:
953:
939:
925:
877:
863:
456: • coordinates
370: • coordinates
302: • coordinates
215: • coordinates
1:
7104:Northeast Forestry University
7094:Harbin Engineering University
7031:Lesser Khingan mountain range
3323:, China Daily, June 19, 2007.
3157:on Google Books. pp. 158-159.
2937:10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111670
2653:Liaoning province's archive,
2385:of northeastern China to the
2290:. Several of the species are
1708:
533:5,000 m (16,000 ft)
507:2,824 km (1,755 mi)
171:Physical characteristics
7253:Geography of Northeast China
7243:International rivers of Asia
3703:(June 1964) 14#6 pp 381–390.
3259:Kim 金由美, Loretta E. (2013).
2237:Valery Solomonovich Gurevich
1689:. The Chinese-language term
599:(Period of data: 1934–2012)
592:(Period of data: 1896–2004)
495: • elevation
409: • elevation
258:2,045 m (6,709 ft)
254: • elevation
7248:Geography of Northeast Asia
2700:Retrieved 17 February 2019.
2476:Sino-Soviet border conflict
2239:, the vice-chairman of the
2192:
1632:Sino–Soviet political split
1352:(Cyrillic: Хар мөрөн) mean
1246:that is one of the largest
1187:world's tenth longest river
712:(Period of data: 1940–2009)
688: • location
666:(Period of data: 1896–2004)
643: • location
569: • location
435: • location
357: • location
282: • location
195: • location
90:
7304:
7278:Rivers of Zabaykalsky Krai
3488:10.3390/geosciences9060262
3236:Du Halde (1735), pp. 15-16
2719:November 30, 2012, at the
2148:
1884:(1858). Lands east of the
1736:(early-15th century), the
1603:. The Chinese province of
1090:
728: • maximum
718: • minimum
704: • average
660: • average
617: • maximum
607: • minimum
586: • average
547: • maximum
529: • maximum
40:
29:
7263:Rivers of Khabarovsk Krai
7173:
7109:Harbin Medical University
6969:
6894:
3707:Stephan, John J. (1996).
2823:Piispanen, Peter (2019).
2793:10.1016/j.jag.2020.102185
2755:10.1007/s11101-015-9401-9
2738:10.3897/zookeys.824.31376
2676:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
2377:Flowing across northeast
2341:family can be found: the
2199:
2178:
2103:
2096:
2050:
1983:
1911:
1907:
1806:, the old (Ming) site of
1728:During the reigns of the
1677:and, near its mouth, the
1628:Chinese–Russian relations
1340:Dragon River", while the
1123:
1108:
902:
844:
828:
815:
736:
674:
670:
629:
625:
555:
417:
343:
339:
266:
262:
175:
75:Map of the Amur watershed
68:
59:
7258:Rivers of Inner Mongolia
7114:Harbin Normal University
2714:. Encyclopedia of Earth.
2709:C. Michael Hogan. 2012.
2286:, followed in number by
2253:Jewish Autonomous Oblast
2241:Jewish Autonomous Oblast
2235:was proposed in 2007 by
2024:Traditional Chinese
2018:Alternative Chinese name
1945:Traditional Chinese
1313:, word for "big river,"
872:Traditional Chinese
793: • right
413:303 m (994 ft)
7129:Harbin Sport University
7124:Heilongjiang University
3681:Central Asiatic Journal
3620:Forsyth, James (1994).
3612:Encyclopædia Britannica
3265:Central Asiatic Journal
3168:Du Halde, Jean-Baptiste
3074:Hölzl, Andreas (2018).
2993:Encyclopædia Britannica
2723:Topic ed. Peter Saundry
2524:Encyclopædia Britannica
2038:Simplified Chinese
1959:Simplified Chinese
858:Simplified Chinese
769: • left
551:57 m (187 ft)
7268:Rivers of Heilongjiang
7165:Zhalong Nature Reserve
4689:Eastern Zhejiang Canal
3564:Bisher, Jamie (2006).
3247:Muscovite and Mandarin
2491:Amur Military Flotilla
2444:" is derived from the
2424:
2271:
2211:Trans-Siberian Railway
2097:Хар Мөрөн / Амар Мөрөн
1872:
1819:
1714:
478:52.94722°N 141.08389°E
392:53.33278°N 121.47694°E
237:48.81639°N 108.77028°E
7273:Rivers of Amur Oblast
6608:Podkamennaya Tunguska
3809:Major rivers of China
2888:10.4000/cybergeo.4141
2419:
2266:
1867:
1859:Orthodox Christianity
1794:, based upon maps of
1785:
1699:
1411:, where it joins the
1252:Amur softshell turtle
32:Amur (disambiguation)
3606:"Amur (River)"
3531:"Amur at Komsomolsk"
3448:"Новости Хабаровска"
3400:] (in Russian),
3295:Presidential Library
2391:Nikolayevsk-na-Amure
2337:Four species of the
2222:bridge over the Amur
1890:Convention of Peking
898:"Black Dragon River"
499:0 m (0 ft)
7238:China–Russia border
7138:Visitor attractions
6452:Maly Khomus-Yuryakh
6415:Ulakhan-Kyuegyulyur
5588:, east of the Urals
3479:2019Geosc...9..262S
3008:"Untitled Document"
2784:2020IJAEO..9202185J
2527:(online ed.).
2471:Geography of Russia
2251:, a village in the
2217:was added as well.
2123:("black river") or
1896:Bridges and tunnels
1837:Treaty of Nerchinsk
1763:expeditions led by
1587:History and context
1437:Nikolayevsk-on-Amur
741:Basin features
648:Nikolayevsk-on-Amur
483:52.94722; 141.08389
474: /
441:Nikolayevsk-on-Amur
397:53.33278; 121.47694
388: /
320: /
242:48.81639; 108.77028
233: /
162:Nikolayevsk-on-Amur
6603:Nizhnyaya Tunguska
5389:Bolshoy Cheremshan
4450:Other major rivers
3743:, Dominic (2015).
3516:2020-02-04 at the
3339:The New York Times
3319:2013-05-28 at the
3223:2016-05-14 at the
3196:2017-01-10 at the
3153:2017-01-10 at the
3103:2009-02-23 at the
2847:2020-02-04 at the
2696:2019-02-18 at the
2672:Амур (река в Азии)
2466:Geography of China
2425:
2272:
2226:Komsomolsk-on-Amur
2091:Mongolian Cyrillic
1873:
1820:
1715:
1425:Komsomolsk-on-Amur
1272:Tungusic languages
1205:northern snakehead
1158:(historically the
324:49.937°N 122.465°E
157:Komsomolsk-on-Amur
7205:
7204:
7145:Diaoshuilou Falls
6928:
6927:
6907:Russia portal
5622:Bolshaya Kuonamka
5384:Bolshaya Kokshaga
4707:
4706:
3062:978-1-118-97059-1
2599:. pp. 60–67.
2351:Sakhalin sturgeon
2207:Khabarovsk Bridge
2203:
2202:
2133:
2132:
2080:
2079:
2061:Standard Mandarin
2013:
2012:
1994:Standard Mandarin
1919:Khabarovsk Bridge
1441:Strait of Tartary
1374:Argun (or Ergune)
1276:native to Siberia
1112:
1111:
1075:
1074:
1009:Yale Romanization
913:Standard Mandarin
819:
818:
754:Strait of Tartary
574:Strait of Tartary
428:Strait of Tartary
348:Source confluence
16:(Redirected from
7295:
7193:
7192:
7181:
7180:
6955:
6948:
6941:
6932:
6916:
6915:
6905:
6904:
6903:
6410:Kuranakh-Yuryakh
4757:
4756:
4748:Rivers of Russia
4746:
4745:
4734:
4727:
4720:
4711:
3871:Qingyi (Sichuan)
3807:
3806:
3795:
3788:
3781:
3772:
3748:
3736:
3731:, Colin (2021).
3724:
3696:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3665:
3654:
3644:
3642:
3640:
3616:
3608:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3537:. Archived from
3527:
3521:
3507:
3501:
3500:
3490:
3458:
3452:
3451:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3404:, March 21, 2019
3388:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3373:, March 21, 2019
3370:The Moscow Times
3361:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3330:
3324:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3256:
3250:
3243:
3237:
3234:
3228:
3215:
3209:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3164:
3158:
3137:
3131:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3094:
3088:
3087:
3071:
3065:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2989:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2900:
2898:20.500.11794/790
2890:
2870:
2864:
2858:
2852:
2838:
2829:
2828:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2795:
2763:
2757:
2746:
2740:
2730:
2724:
2707:
2701:
2691:Species in Amur.
2684:
2678:
2669:
2658:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2590:
2575:
2574:
2562:
2551:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2514:
2436:("black", as in
2367:Acipenseriformes
2332:Amur honeysuckle
2249:Nizhneleninskoye
2195:
2181:
2180:
2152:
2129:
2128:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2076:
2075:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2032:
2031:
2009:
2008:
1985:
1967:
1966:
1953:
1952:
1916:
1900:
1824:conquering China
1796:Jesuits in China
1769:Yerofey Khabarov
1765:Vassili Poyarkov
1713:
1710:
1704:'s monuments at
1152:Russian Far East
1137:
1125:
1094:
1071:
1070:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1017:
1016:
996:
995:
975:
974:
973:
958:
957:
956:
942:
941:
928:
927:
904:
880:
879:
866:
865:
847:
846:
821:
794:
770:
750:
729:
719:
705:
689:
661:
644:
618:
608:
587:
570:
548:
530:
489:
488:
486:
485:
484:
479:
475:
472:
471:
470:
467:
410:
403:
402:
400:
399:
398:
393:
389:
386:
385:
384:
381:
371:
358:
335:
334:
332:
331:
330:
325:
321:
318:
317:
316:
313:
303:
283:
255:
248:
247:
245:
244:
243:
238:
234:
231:
230:
229:
226:
216:
204:Khentii Province
196:
93:
73:
64:
48:
21:
7303:
7302:
7298:
7297:
7296:
7294:
7293:
7292:
7223:Rivers of China
7208:
7207:
7206:
7201:
7169:
7133:
7075:
7036:Wanda Mountains
7007:
6979:
6965:
6959:
6929:
6924:
6901:
6899:
6890:
6634:
5627:Malaya Kuonamka
5580:
5454:Malaya Kokshaga
5297:
5193:
5160:
5098:
5034:
5009:
4884:
4758:
4751:
4750:
4740:
4738:
4708:
4703:
4660:
4624:Han (Guangdong)
4604:Jiao (Zhejiang)
4579:Jiao (Shandong)
4544:Yarlung Tsangpo
4539:Elephant Spring
4445:
4401:
4327:
4283:
4224:
4140:
4045:
3811:
3801:
3799:
3756:
3751:
3739:
3727:
3721:
3706:
3678:
3669:
3667:
3663:
3652:
3647:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3619:
3599:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3563:
3559:
3557:Further reading
3554:
3553:
3544:
3542:
3529:
3528:
3524:
3518:Wayback Machine
3508:
3504:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3431:
3429:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3407:
3405:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3376:
3374:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3348:
3346:
3332:
3331:
3327:
3321:Wayback Machine
3312:
3308:
3299:
3297:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3244:
3240:
3235:
3231:
3225:Wayback Machine
3216:
3212:
3198:Wayback Machine
3191:on Google Books
3183:
3181:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3155:Wayback Machine
3138:
3134:
3122:
3118:
3112:
3105:Wayback Machine
3095:
3091:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3051:
3047:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2965:
2963:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2903:
2901:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2859:
2855:
2849:Wayback Machine
2839:
2832:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2747:
2743:
2731:
2727:
2721:Wayback Machine
2708:
2704:
2698:Wayback Machine
2685:
2681:
2670:
2661:
2652:
2648:
2641:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2613:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2596:
2592:
2591:
2578:
2571:
2560:
2553:
2552:
2543:
2534:
2532:
2516:
2515:
2504:
2499:
2462:
2375:
2261:
2150:
1972:Literal meaning
1934:
1927:Imperial Russia
1898:
1882:Treaty of Aigun
1734:Xuande Emperors
1711:
1673:) people, some
1623:(Black River).
1601:Outer Manchuria
1597:Northeast China
1589:
1569:
1472:
1382:Blagoveshchensk
1366:Northeast China
1362:
1264:
1248:freshwater fish
1164:Inner Manchuria
1156:Northeast China
1140:perennial river
1092:
1029:
1015:Hāak-lùhng Gōng
955:Hei-lung Chiang
954:
934:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
895:Literal meaning
792:
768:
746:
727:
717:
711:
709:
703:
687:
665:
659:
642:
616:
606:
598:
591:
585:
568:
546:
528:
496:
482:
480:
476:
473:
468:
465:
463:
461:
460:
457:
445:Khabarovsk Krai
436:
408:
396:
394:
390:
387:
382:
379:
377:
375:
374:
369:
361:Near Pokrovka,
356:
329:49.937; 122.465
328:
326:
322:
319:
314:
311:
309:
307:
306:
301:
287:Greater Khingan
281:
253:
241:
239:
235:
232:
227:
224:
222:
220:
219:
214:
194:
166:
132:Blagoveshchensk
120:
76:
55:
52:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7301:
7299:
7291:
7290:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7235:
7230:
7225:
7220:
7210:
7209:
7203:
7202:
7200:
7199:
7187:
7174:
7171:
7170:
7168:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7141:
7139:
7135:
7134:
7132:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7085:
7083:
7077:
7076:
7074:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7058:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7017:
7015:
7009:
7008:
7006:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6989:
6987:
6981:
6980:
6970:
6967:
6966:
6960:
6958:
6957:
6950:
6943:
6935:
6926:
6925:
6923:
6922:
6910:
6895:
6892:
6891:
6889:
6888:
6883:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6857:
6856:
6846:
6841:
6840:
6839:
6829:
6828:
6827:
6822:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6786:
6785:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6754:
6753:
6743:
6738:
6737:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6706:
6705:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6648:
6646:
6644:Sea of Okhotsk
6636:
6635:
6633:
6632:
6631:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6558:Bolshaya Kheta
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6530:
6529:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6472:
6471:
6466:
6456:
6455:
6454:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6418:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6397:
6396:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6325:
6324:
6323:
6321:Vatinsky Yogan
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6218:
6213:
6212:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6144:Sobolokh-Mayan
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5906:
5904:Kyuyol-Yuryakh
5901:
5900:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5799:
5798:
5797:
5787:
5786:
5785:
5780:
5770:
5765:
5764:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5696:Bolshaya Ercha
5693:
5688:
5678:
5673:
5672:
5671:
5666:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5640:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5614:
5609:
5608:
5607:
5602:
5591:
5589:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5578:
5577:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5366:
5365:
5364:
5359:
5349:
5348:
5347:
5342:
5332:
5331:
5330:
5320:
5319:
5318:
5307:
5305:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5279:
5278:
5268:
5267:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5221:
5220:
5219:
5214:
5203:
5201:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5170:
5168:
5162:
5161:
5159:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5147:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5126:
5125:
5124:
5119:
5108:
5106:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5096:
5095:
5094:
5084:
5083:
5082:
5077:
5067:
5062:
5061:
5060:
5055:
5044:
5042:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5032:
5031:
5030:
5019:
5017:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5007:
5006:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4985:
4980:
4979:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4958:
4957:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4931:
4930:
4929:
4919:
4918:
4917:
4907:
4906:
4905:
4894:
4892:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4866:
4865:
4855:
4850:
4849:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4811:Northern Dvina
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4777:
4775:
4760:
4759:
4754:drainage basin
4739:
4737:
4736:
4729:
4722:
4714:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4670:
4668:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4637:
4636:
4631:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4485:
4484:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4453:
4451:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4412:
4410:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4338:
4336:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4294:
4292:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4235:
4233:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4151:
4149:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4136:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4109:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4088:
4087:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4056:
4054:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4043:
4042:
4041:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4019:Qingyi (Anhui)
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3980:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3885:
3883:Qi (Chongqing)
3880:
3875:
3874:
3873:
3868:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3822:
3820:
3813:
3812:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3790:
3783:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3763:
3755:
3754:External links
3752:
3750:
3749:
3737:
3725:
3719:
3704:
3697:
3676:
3645:
3632:
3617:
3603:, ed. (1911).
3601:Chisholm, Hugh
3597:
3576:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3522:
3502:
3453:
3439:
3414:
3383:
3356:
3325:
3306:
3282:
3251:
3238:
3229:
3210:
3159:
3132:
3116:
3111:, 2008-11-14.
3089:
3066:
3045:
3031:
3013:
2999:
2984:, ed. (1911).
2982:Chisholm, Hugh
2973:
2911:
2865:
2853:
2830:
2815:
2758:
2741:
2725:
2702:
2679:
2659:
2646:
2639:
2619:
2602:
2576:
2569:
2563:. Ecosystems.
2541:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2461:
2458:
2387:Sea of Okhotsk
2374:
2371:
2324:Amur cork tree
2260:
2257:
2215:railway tunnel
2201:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2108:Transcriptions
2101:
2100:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2085:Mongolian name
2082:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2055:Transcriptions
2048:
2047:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1988:Transcriptions
1981:
1980:
1973:
1969:
1968:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1935:
1917:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1897:
1894:
1878:Russian Empire
1851:Fedor Soimonov
1816:Saghalien Oula
1788:Saghalien Oula
1634:of 1956–1966.
1588:
1585:
1568:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1519:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1489:
1483:
1476:
1471:
1468:
1452:endorheic lake
1384:in Russia and
1361:
1358:
1280:Northeast Asia
1263:
1260:
1221:predatory carp
1201:predatory fish
1172:drainage basin
1148:natural border
1146:, forming the
1144:Northeast Asia
1110:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1030:Haak-lung Gong
1025:
1019:
1018:
1011:
1005:
1004:
1002:Yue: Cantonese
998:
997:
990:
984:
983:
977:
976:
966:
960:
959:
950:
944:
943:
936:
930:
929:
922:
916:
915:
909:
908:
907:Transcriptions
900:
899:
896:
892:
891:
888:
882:
881:
874:
868:
867:
860:
854:
853:
849:
848:
841:
835:
834:
830:
829:
826:
825:
817:
816:
813:
812:
795:
789:
788:
771:
765:
764:
761:
757:
756:
751:
743:
742:
738:
737:
734:
733:
730:
724:
723:
720:
714:
713:
706:
700:
699:
690:
684:
683:
680:
676:
675:
672:
671:
668:
667:
662:
656:
655:
645:
639:
638:
635:
631:
630:
627:
626:
623:
622:
619:
613:
612:
609:
603:
602:
588:
582:
581:
578:Sea of Okhotsk
571:
565:
564:
561:
557:
556:
553:
552:
549:
543:
542:
539:
535:
534:
531:
525:
524:
521:
517:
516:
513:
509:
508:
505:
501:
500:
497:
494:
491:
490:
458:
455:
452:
451:
437:
434:
431:
430:
425:
419:
418:
415:
414:
411:
405:
404:
372:
366:
365:
359:
353:
352:
349:
345:
344:
341:
340:
337:
336:
304:
298:
297:
284:
278:
277:
272:
268:
267:
264:
263:
260:
259:
256:
250:
249:
217:
211:
210:
197:
191:
190:
181:
177:
176:
173:
172:
168:
167:
165:
164:
159:
154:
149:
144:
139:
134:
128:
126:
122:
121:
119:
118:
113:
107:
105:
101:
100:
96:
95:
82:
78:
77:
74:
66:
65:
57:
56:
53:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7300:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7233:Border rivers
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7215:
7213:
7198:
7197:
7188:
7186:
7185:
7176:
7175:
7172:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7142:
7140:
7136:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7086:
7084:
7082:
7078:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7056:Songhua River
7054:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7018:
7016:
7014:
7010:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6990:
6988:
6986:
6982:
6977:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6956:
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6640:Pacific Ocean
6637:
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6276:Kievsky Yogan
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5939:Bolshoy Patom
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5407:
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5397:
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5394:Bolshoy Irgiz
5392:
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5387:
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5382:
5380:
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5300:
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5276:Bolshaya Laba
5274:
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5018:
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5012:
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4990:
4989:
4988:Western Dvina
4986:
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4812:
4809:
4807:
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4802:
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4791:Malaya Belaya
4789:
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4755:
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4112:Luo (Shaanxi)
4110:
4108:
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4090:
4086:
4083:
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4065:Yuegu Zonglie
4063:
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3705:
3702:
3701:History Today
3698:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3677:
3666:on 2014-01-15
3662:
3658:
3651:
3646:
3635:
3629:
3625:
3624:
3618:
3614:
3613:
3607:
3602:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3579:
3573:
3570:. Routledge.
3569:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3556:
3541:on 2012-08-12
3540:
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3146:
3145:0-295-98124-5
3142:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3129:0-231-03801-1
3126:
3120:
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3110:
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3077:
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3028:(in Russian).
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2640:9784431552451
2636:
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2595:
2589:
2587:
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2572:
2570:9789881722713
2566:
2559:
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2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2451:
2450:Anton Chekhov
2447:
2443:
2439:
2438:sahaliyan ula
2435:
2431:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2412:
2408:
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2388:
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2380:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2347:Amur sturgeon
2344:
2340:
2339:Acipenseridae
2335:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2304:
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2298:
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2284:
2283:Cypriniformes
2280:subfamily of
2279:
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2256:
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2250:
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2216:
2212:
2208:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2165:
2162:Sahaliyan Ula
2161:
2159:
2155:
2147:
2145:
2144:Manchu script
2141:
2136:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2106:
2102:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2083:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2049:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2016:
2007:Hēilóng Jiāng
2004:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1870:
1866:
1862:
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1856:
1852:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1829:
1825:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1784:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1757:
1753:
1751:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1707:
1703:
1700:A remnant of
1698:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1687:Wild Jurchens
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1624:
1622:
1621:Sahaliyan Ula
1618:
1614:
1613:Manchu people
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1460:
1457:, into which
1456:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1346:Sahaliyan Ula
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1133:
1129:
1128:Heilong River
1121:
1117:
1107:
1104:Sahaliyan ula
1103:
1101:
1097:
1089:
1087:
1086:Manchu script
1083:
1078:
1069:Hik-lîng Kang
1066:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1047:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1003:
999:
991:
989:
985:
982:
978:
972:
967:
965:
961:
951:
949:
945:
940:Heilong Jiang
937:
935:
931:
926:Hēilóng Jiāng
923:
921:
917:
914:
910:
905:
901:
897:
893:
890:Heilung Kiang
889:
887:
883:
875:
873:
869:
861:
859:
855:
850:
842:
840:
836:
831:
827:
822:
814:
811:
807:
803:
799:
796:
790:
787:
783:
779:
775:
772:
766:
762:
758:
755:
752:
749:
744:
739:
735:
731:
725:
721:
715:
707:
701:
698:
694:
691:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
663:
657:
653:
649:
646:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
614:
610:
604:
600:
595:
589:
583:
579:
575:
572:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
544:
540:
536:
532:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
492:
487:
459:
453:
450:
446:
442:
438:
432:
429:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
406:
401:
373:
367:
364:
360:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
333:
305:
299:
296:
292:
288:
285:
279:
276:
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269:
265:
261:
257:
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218:
212:
209:
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185:
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178:
174:
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158:
155:
153:
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148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
130:
129:
127:
123:
117:
114:
112:
109:
108:
106:
102:
97:
92:
87:
83:
79:
72:
67:
63:
58:
49:
44:
37:
33:
19:
18:Heilong River
7194:
7182:
7150:Lake Xingkai
7070:
7046:Muling River
6962:Heilongjiang
6917:
6898:
6651:
6405:Arga-Yuryakh
6363:Khorbusuonka
6189:Uel-Siktyakh
5812:Ayan-Yuryakh
5795:Uryung-Ulakh
5664:Buor-Yuryakh
5600:Buor-Yuryakh
5586:Arctic Ocean
5499:Selizharovka
4772:Arctic Ocean
4666:Major canals
4619:Jin (Fujian)
4441:Eastern Liao
4436:Western Liao
4230:Heilongjiang
4229:
4210:Li (Guangxi)
4039:Suzhou Creek
4009:Fu (Jiangxi)
3898:Fu (Sichuan)
3744:
3732:
3709:
3700:
3684:
3680:
3668:. Retrieved
3661:the original
3656:
3637:. Retrieved
3622:
3610:
3581:. Retrieved
3566:
3543:. Retrieved
3539:the original
3525:
3509:
3505:
3470:
3466:
3456:
3442:
3432:November 16,
3430:. Retrieved
3426:
3417:
3408:November 16,
3406:, retrieved
3397:
3392:
3386:
3377:November 16,
3375:, retrieved
3368:
3359:
3347:. Retrieved
3338:
3328:
3309:
3298:. Retrieved
3294:
3285:
3271:: 169–202 .
3268:
3264:
3254:
3246:
3241:
3232:
3218:Forsyth 1994
3213:
3205:
3182:. Retrieved
3172:
3162:
3148:Partial text
3135:
3119:
3113:(in Russian)
3108:
3092:
3083:
3079:
3069:
3053:
3048:
3034:
3025:
3016:
3002:
2991:
2987:"Amur"
2976:
2964:. Retrieved
2928:
2924:
2914:
2902:. Retrieved
2878:
2868:
2862:Google Earth
2856:
2840:
2818:
2775:
2771:
2761:
2744:
2728:
2711:
2705:
2682:
2654:
2649:
2633:. Springer.
2629:
2622:
2605:
2556:
2533:. Retrieved
2522:
2519:"Amur River"
2454:
2437:
2433:
2426:
2376:
2336:
2316:Amur leopard
2301:
2295:
2281:
2275:
2273:
2230:
2219:
2204:
2187:Romanization
2167:Russian name
2158:Romanization
2124:
2120:
2068:Hanyu Pinyin
2001:Hanyu Pinyin
1939:Chinese name
1874:
1849:
1821:
1815:
1811:
1803:
1802:is shown as
1787:
1758:
1754:
1750:Qing Dynasty
1738:Ming dynasty
1727:
1719:Yuan dynasty
1716:
1690:
1636:
1625:
1620:
1605:Heilongjiang
1590:
1570:
1473:
1445:
1394:
1363:
1349:
1345:
1334:Heilongjiang
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1319:
1314:
1298:
1290:
1284:
1265:
1256:Indian lotus
1217:Amur catfish
1191:
1167:
1166:). The Amur
1150:between the
1127:
1115:
1113:
1100:Romanization
1056:Southern Min
988:Romanization
920:Hanyu Pinyin
852:Chinese name
833:Russian name
748:River system
596:
593:
580:(near mouth)
36:Heilongjiang
7160:Mudan River
7155:Jingpo Lake
7066:Mudan River
7051:Naoli River
6837:Chyolomdzha
6783:Iomrautvaam
6563:Bolshoy Pit
6378:Kyuyutingde
5706:Chibagalakh
5701:Byoryolyokh
5644:Bogdashkina
5303:Caspian Sea
5040:Lake Ladoga
5015:Lake Peipus
4764:Barents Sea
4674:Grand Canal
4534:Lion Spring
4244:2nd Songhua
4119:Luo (Henan)
3467:Geosciences
3109:Этно-Журнал
2966:29 November
2904:29 November
2423:on the Amur
2312:Amur falcon
2297:Pseudaspius
2138:Manchu name
1712: 1860
1683:Han Chinese
1617:Qing Empire
1609:Amur Oblast
1470:Tributaries
1225:yellowcheek
1080:Manchu name
994:Ha lon kaon
760:Tributaries
481: /
469:141°05′02″E
395: /
383:121°28′37″E
327: /
315:122°27′54″E
240: /
228:108°46′13″E
7288:Amur River
7218:Amur basin
7212:Categories
7071:Amur River
7041:Huma River
6383:Merchimden
6353:Buolkalakh
6343:Beyenchime
6194:Undyulyung
6179:Tympylykan
6084:Motorchuna
6064:Markhachan
6034:Kyundyudey
6009:Khoruongka
5979:Dzhardzhan
5892:Yasachnaya
5827:Beryozovka
5822:Balygychan
5746:Selennyakh
5691:Badyarikha
5464:Medveditsa
5459:Maly Irgiz
5434:Kerzhenets
5404:Chapayevka
5328:Andi Koysu
5166:Lake Onega
5104:Lake Ilmen
4890:Baltic Sea
4801:Nautsiyoki
3972:Qi (Hunan)
3720:0804727015
3633:0521477719
3595:1135765960
3577:1135765952
3545:2008-08-14
3473:(6): 262.
3300:2022-07-12
3249:p. 245-250
3184:2009-04-01
3086:: 111–146.
3026:verum.wiki
2931:: 111670.
2778:: 102185.
2712:Amur River
2535:2016-08-31
2497:References
2328:Amur maple
2320:Amur tiger
2303:Mesocottus
2288:Salmonidae
2277:Gobioninae
2125:Amar Mörön
2121:Khar Mörön
1828:Kangxi era
1615:and their
1455:Hulun Lake
1409:Khabarovsk
1350:Khar mörön
1342:Manchurian
1233:anadromous
1116:Amur River
948:Wade–Giles
693:Khabarovsk
512:Basin size
466:52°56′50″N
380:53°19′58″N
312:49°56′13″N
271:2nd source
225:48°48′59″N
147:Khabarovsk
7081:Education
7061:Nen River
7013:Geography
6773:Kamchatka
6583:Khantayka
6511:Dulgalakh
6422:Palyavaam
6338:Arga-Sala
6301:Tromyogan
6231:Barnaulka
6184:Tyugyuene
6029:Kyuelenke
6004:Khanchaly
5984:Dyanyshka
5964:Cherendey
5817:Bakhapcha
5768:Ioniveyem
5681:Indigirka
5199:Black Sea
5134:Berezayka
4768:White Sea
4554:Subansiri
4514:Longjiang
4426:Xar Moron
4080:Huangshui
3497:2076-3263
3402:RBK Group
3227:, p. 214.
2961:227100672
2945:0301-4797
2810:221044242
2802:1569-8432
2434:sahaliyan
2421:Ice drift
2383:mountains
2373:Direction
2308:monotypic
2149:ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠨ
2074:Āmù'ěr Hé
1691:Yúpí Dázi
1593:Manchuria
1405:Tongjiang
1309:language
1236:salmonids
1209:Amur pike
1179:tributary
1176:main stem
1124:река Амур
1091:ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠨ
845:река Амур
679:Discharge
634:Discharge
560:Discharge
291:Hulunbuir
142:Tongjiang
104:Countries
86:Mongolian
81:Etymology
7184:Category
6998:Politics
6919:Category
6876:Velikaya
6861:Ukelayat
6815:Penzhina
6790:Kikhchik
6778:Khatyrka
6758:Bolshaya
6724:Tanyurer
6623:Turukhan
6588:Khemchik
6553:Bazaikha
6506:Bytantay
6491:Abyrabyt
6464:Khudosey
6442:Sellyakh
6427:Pegtymel
6368:Kelimyar
6311:Vasyugan
6054:Lyutenge
6049:Lyapiske
5949:Byosyuke
5929:Belyanka
5924:Begidyan
5897:Zyryanka
5872:Seymchan
5867:Sededema
5862:Ozhogina
5842:Korkodon
5773:Khatanga
5761:Uyandina
5756:Shangina
5751:Shandrin
5731:Kyuyente
5726:Kuydusun
5721:Khastakh
5711:Druzhina
5686:Allaikha
5676:Gusinaya
5654:Chegitun
5605:Rassokha
5574:Yeruslan
5539:Tereshka
5444:Kotorosl
5439:Kostroma
5424:Kashinka
5316:Podkumok
5264:Voronezh
5229:Temernik
5023:Velikaya
4971:Instruch
4961:Pregolya
4836:Vychegda
4699:Zhengguo
4694:Red Flag
4656:Xiaoqing
4569:Qiantang
4509:Minjiang
4467:Karatash
4347:Yongding
4190:Hongshui
3915:Qingshui
3841:Tongtian
3670:10 March
3639:24 April
3583:24 April
3514:Archived
3349:July 17,
3343:Archived
3317:Archived
3221:Archived
3194:Archived
3178:Archived
3170:(1735).
3151:Archived
3101:Archived
2953:33218828
2879:Cybergeo
2845:Archived
2717:Archived
2694:Archived
2687:FishBase
2529:Archived
2460:See also
2442:Karafuto
2430:Tungusic
2411:Sakhalin
2330:and the
2259:Wildlife
2127:("rest")
2114:SASM/GNC
1892:(1860).
1843:and the
1759:Russian
1639:Tungusic
1540:Tunguska
1372:and the
1307:Mongolic
1303:Tungusic
1268:Tungusic
1244:sturgeon
1203:such as
1023:Jyutping
208:Mongolia
99:Location
94:("rest")
7196:Commons
7003:Economy
6993:History
6985:General
6976:capital
6795:Kukhtuy
6763:Gizhiga
6734:Yeropol
6628:Yeloguy
6593:Kureyka
6533:Yenisey
6521:Sartang
6481:Volchya
6447:Sundrun
6437:Pyasina
6388:Siligir
6348:Birekte
6328:Olenyok
6281:Parabel
6261:Kasmala
6134:Sinyaya
6129:Pilyuda
6124:Peleduy
6119:Olyokma
6074:Menkere
6044:Lungkha
6019:Kirenga
6014:Kenkeme
5959:Chechuy
5944:Buotama
5919:Batamay
5857:Popovka
5832:Buyunda
5669:Nuchcha
5659:Chondon
5632:Suolama
5612:Amguema
5595:Alazeya
5564:Vetluga
5549:Tvertsa
5534:Sviyaga
5514:Sogozha
5504:Sheksna
5429:Kazanka
5362:Sakmara
5249:Khopyor
5207:Dnieper
5189:Vytegra
5139:Peretna
5092:Volchya
5080:Vishera
5070:Volkhov
4998:Kasplya
4966:Angrapa
4915:Plyussa
4903:Oredezh
4880:Voronya
4875:Varzuga
4858:Pechora
4826:Uftyuga
4821:Sukhona
4781:Iokanga
4646:Wanquan
4529:Nujiang
4519:Lancang
4397:Jiyunhe
4377:Sanggan
4342:Chaobai
4308:Shiguan
4269:Kherlen
4239:Songhua
4170:Yujiang
4034:Huangpu
4024:Qinhuai
3952:Chishui
3922:Hanshui
3893:Bailong
3888:Jialing
3856:Baishui
3817:Yangtze
3741:Ziegler
3729:Thubron
3475:Bibcode
3245:Foust,
2780:Bibcode
2355:sterlet
2292:endemic
2173:Russian
1975:"Black
1931:Eurasia
1923:longest
1880:by the
1800:Albazin
1773:Albazin
1761:Cossack
1745:Yishiha
1702:Yishiha
1655:Jurchen
1554:(right)
1548:(right)
1536:(right)
1524:(right)
1522:Songhua
1506:(right)
1482:(right)
1459:Kherlen
1448:Kherlen
1433:estuary
1417:braided
1401:Songhua
1378:Huma He
1356:River.
1330:Heishui
1326:Wanshui
1311:Dagur's
1293:or the
1194:aquatic
1138:) is a
1132:Chinese
1120:Russian
839:Russian
806:Songhua
54:Heilong
7021:Cities
6972:Harbin
6964:topics
6866:Ulbeya
6820:Belaya
6800:Okhota
6751:Khasyn
6746:Avacha
6729:Yablon
6714:Belaya
6709:Anadyr
6697:Ussuri
6692:Shilka
6677:Bureya
6657:Amazar
6618:Tanama
6548:Bakhta
6543:Angara
6538:Abakan
6526:Tykakh
6516:Oldzho
6496:Adycha
6400:Omoloy
6393:Ukukit
6373:Kuoyka
6333:Alakit
6251:Irtysh
6246:Chulym
6204:Vilyuy
6174:Tutura
6169:Tuolba
6164:Tikyan
6159:Tayura
6104:Natara
6099:Namana
6079:Molodo
6059:Markha
5994:Ichera
5989:Eyekit
5934:Biryuk
5882:Taskan
5852:Omolon
5802:Kolyma
5790:Khroma
5617:Anabar
5569:Vazuza
5544:Tsivil
5509:Shosha
5494:Samara
5479:Nyomda
5469:Mologa
5399:Bezdna
5345:Sunzha
5288:Mzymta
5259:Bityug
5254:Osered
5244:Donets
5234:Manych
5217:Vyazma
5174:Andoma
5156:Shelon
5117:Polist
5087:Vuoksi
5075:Tigoda
5028:Kukhva
4993:Polota
4983:Sestra
4939:Izhora
4927:Šešupė
4841:Yomtsa
4816:Pinega
4679:Lingqu
4651:Taping
4574:Puyang
4564:Suifen
4559:Irtysh
4524:Beilun
4431:Xinkai
4409:system
4382:Fuyang
4362:Daqing
4335:system
4291:system
4259:Ussuri
4232:system
4200:Beipan
4195:Nanpan
4148:system
4092:Wuding
4085:Datong
4060:Kariqu
4053:system
4051:Yellow
4029:Xitiao
3994:Lishui
3851:Yalong
3846:Jinsha
3836:Chumar
3831:Dangqu
3826:Tuotuo
3819:system
3717:
3691:
3630:
3593:
3574:
3535:UNESCO
3495:
3275:
3143:
3127:
3060:
2959:
2951:
2943:
2808:
2800:
2637:
2567:
2405:, and
2403:tundra
2399:steppe
2395:desert
2389:(near
2365:fish (
2363:Kaluga
2343:kaluga
2245:Russia
1979:River"
1977:Dragon
1886:Ussuri
1845:Ergune
1841:Shilka
1777:Solons
1742:eunuch
1730:Yongle
1679:Nivkhs
1667:Mongol
1651:Ducher
1643:Evenki
1599:) and
1577:Khummi
1566:(left)
1560:(left)
1542:(left)
1534:Ussuri
1530:(left)
1518:(left)
1516:Bureya
1512:(left)
1500:(left)
1494:(left)
1492:Amazar
1488:(left)
1486:Shilka
1463:arroyo
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1413:Ussuri
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1370:Shilka
1360:Course
1322:Yushui
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1134::
1063:Tâi-lô
886:Postal
810:Ussuri
782:Bureya
774:Shilka
763:
697:Russia
682:
652:Russia
637:
563:
541:
523:
504:Length
449:Russia
363:Russia
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125:Cities
111:Russia
6844:Tumen
6825:Oklan
6810:Paren
6741:Arman
6682:Gorin
6672:Argun
6667:Anyuy
6662:Amgun
6568:Kacha
6469:Tolka
6291:Synya
6266:Katun
6256:Kazym
6241:Chaya
6216:Nadym
6209:Vitim
6154:Tamma
6149:Suola
6139:Sitte
6114:Nyuya
6109:Nuora
6069:Menda
6039:Linde
5974:Derba
5969:Chuya
5954:Chaya
5914:Aldan
5887:Tenka
5877:Sugoy
5837:Debin
5807:Anyuy
5783:Kotuy
5778:Kheta
5649:Chaun
5559:Uzola
5554:Unzha
5489:Rutka
5449:Kudma
5409:Dubna
5379:Anish
5374:Aktay
5369:Volga
5340:Malka
5335:Terek
5323:Sulak
5271:Kuban
5212:Desna
5184:Vodla
5122:Kunya
5112:Lovat
5053:Pasha
5003:Mezha
4954:Tosna
4949:Okhta
4922:Neman
4910:Narva
4870:Ponoy
4853:Onega
4796:Mezen
4641:Nandu
4614:Mulan
4599:Cao'e
4549:Nyang
4489:Tumen
4477:Shule
4457:Tarim
4421:Taizi
4367:Wenyu
4352:Hutuo
4279:Huifa
4274:Woken
4264:Argun
4254:Mudan
4155:North
4146:Pearl
4134:Dawen
4129:Muwen
4070:Daxia
3999:Miluo
3957:Xiang
3689:JSTOR
3664:(PDF)
3653:(PDF)
3589:also
3396:[
3273:JSTOR
3206:Aykom
3204:, as
3202:Aigun
2957:S2CID
2806:S2CID
2614:(PDF)
2597:(PDF)
2561:(PDF)
2407:taiga
2268:Nanai
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1197:fauna
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1126:) or
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137:Heihe
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6871:Urak
6854:Maya
6832:Taui
6768:Inya
6719:Mayn
6702:Zeya
6652:Amur
6598:Mana
6501:Baky
6486:Yana
6476:Uele
6316:Vakh
6236:Biya
6226:Aley
6094:Myla
6089:Muna
6024:Kuta
5999:Ilga
5909:Lena
5847:Kulu
5741:Nera
5736:Moma
5716:Elgi
5637:Udya
5529:Sura
5524:Suda
5474:Nerl
5419:Kama
5414:Ilet
5357:Ilek
5352:Ural
5311:Kuma
5293:Yeya
5283:Mius
5179:Suna
5151:Pola
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4831:Vaga
4806:Niva
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4462:Ejin
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4313:Quan
4303:Ying
4289:Huai
4205:Rong
4185:Qian
4175:Yong
4165:West
4160:East
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3927:Muma
3866:Dadu
3715:ISBN
3672:2014
3641:2014
3628:ISBN
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3493:ISSN
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3379:2020
3351:2016
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2030:阿穆爾河
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1903:Amur
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1675:Ainu
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1579:and
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