54:
1017:
343:
70:
791:
Beyond is
Arachosia, 36 schoeni. And the Parthians call this White India; there are the city of Biyt and the city of Pharsana and the city of Chorochoad and the city of Demetrias; then Alexandropolis, the metropolis of Arachosia; it is Greek, and by it flows the river Arachotus. As far as this place
471:, is used extensively for irrigation, although a buildup of mineral salts has decreased its usefulness in watering crops. For much of its length, the Helmand is free of salt. Its waters are essential for farmers in Afghanistan, but it feeds into the
334:, literally "dammed, having a dam", which referred to the Helmand River and the irrigated areas around it. The word Haetumant is cognate with Sanskrit Setumatī meaning "one which has a dam."
1103:
926:
1138:
1123:
1143:
468:
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1098:
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1128:
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53:
919:
476:
1093:
1057:
590:
557:. However, by the late first millennium BC and early first millennium AD, the preponderance of communities of Hindus and
482:
A number of hydroelectric dams have created artificial reservoirs on some of the
Afghanistan's rivers including the
912:
885:
Vogelsang, W. (1985). "Early historical
Arachosia in South-east Afghanistan; Meeting-place between East and West."
554:
489:
365:
1113:
958:
802:
428:
879:
852:
59:
1088:
351:
300:
1067:
1001:
1006:
857:
818:
The Baloch and
Balochistan: A Historical Account from the Beginning to the Fall of the Baloch State
486:
on the
Helmand River. The chief tributary of the Helmand river, the Arghandab River (confluence at
207:
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950:
935:
871:
822:
816:
655:
394:
743:
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referring to it as India. From 1758 to 1842, the
Helmand formed the northern borders of the
406:
398:
350:
The
Helmand stretches for 1,150 km (710 mi). It rises in the northeastern part of
231:
38:
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285:
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31:
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570:
410:
241:
17:
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457:
288:
166:
899:
719:
652:
Myth & Mystery: An
Introduction to the Pagan Religions of the Biblical World
562:
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304:
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133:
88:
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69:
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380:
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1036:
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308:
683:
30:"Hirmand" redirects here. For the administrative subdivision of Iran, see
522:
868:. World Publishing company, Cleveland, Ohio. Mentor Book edition, 1966.
328:
542:
534:
414:
904:
422:
359:
341:
273:
249:
621:"History of Environmental Change in the Sistan Basin 1976 - 2005"
316:
92:
908:
37:"Helmund" redirects here. For the province in Afghanistan, see
900:
From
Wetland to Wasteland: The Destruction of the Hamoun Oasis
475:
and is also important to farmers in Iran's southeastern
533:
The
Helmand valley region is mentioned by name in the
696:"HELMAND RIVER i. GEOGRAPHY – Encyclopaedia Iranica"
1050:
1024:
957:
197:
185:
177:
172:
162:
154:
142:
132:
115:
107:
98:
84:
79:
46:
303:, where it is separated from the watershed of the
801:Avesta, translated by James Darmesteter (From
920:
235:
8:
792:the land is under the rule of the Parthians.
254:
927:
913:
905:
1104:Rivers of Sistan and Baluchistan Province
612:
469:Helmand and Arghandab Valley Authority
299:mountains in the northeastern part of
43:
720:"Helmand River | river, Central Asia"
7:
401:. After passing through the city of
358:mountains, about 40 km west of
236:
856:(Online ed.). United States:
549:, one of the early centres of the
25:
393:), flowing southwestward through
315:on the border of Afghanistan and
74:Map of the Helmand drainage basin
1015:
456:). A few smaller rivers such as
68:
52:
477:Sistan and Baluchistan province
1139:Landforms of Daykundi Province
1124:Landforms of Kandahar Province
555:areas that are now Afghanistan
425:at the Afghan-Iranian border (
1:
1144:Landforms of Helmand Province
591:List of rivers of Afghanistan
311:. The Helmand feeds into the
99:Physical characteristics
1119:Landforms of Nimruz Province
1109:International rivers of Asia
1099:Helmand River drainage basin
889:, 20 (1985), pp. 55–99.
1134:Landforms of Kabul Province
1129:Landforms of Zabul Province
586:2023 Afghanistan–Iran clash
467:This river, managed by the
158:1,150 km (710 mi)
144: • location
117: • location
1160:
409:, it enters the desert of
36:
29:
27:Major river in Afghanistan
1013:
942:
864:Frye, Richard N. (1963).
821:. Trafford. p. 190.
805:, American Edition, 1898)
781:Vendidad 1, at Avesta.org
213:
128:
103:
67:
51:
803:Sacred Books of the East
413:, and then flows to the
327:The name comes from the
199: • right
880:Oxford University Press
815:Dashti, Naseer (2012).
724:Encyclopedia Britannica
346:Helmand River basin map
291:. It originates in the
187: • left
876:Between Oxus and Jumna
866:The Heritage of Persia
352:Maidan Wardak Province
347:
301:Maidan Wardak Province
255:
1094:Rivers of Afghanistan
700:www.iranicaonline.org
654:. Baker Books, 1997.
345:
853:Encyclopædia Iranica
748:www.cawater-info.net
18:Helmand River Valley
858:Columbia University
768:"Parthian Stations"
561:in the Helmand and
501: /
464:flow into Helmand.
440: /
421:lake region around
377: /
173:Basin features
872:Toynbee, Arnold J.
348:
1076:
1075:
1068:Watarmah-ye Pa'in
936:Daykundi Province
846:Various authors.
828:978-1-4669-5896-8
505:31.450°N 64.383°E
444:31.150°N 61.550°E
395:Daykundi Province
381:34.567°N 68.550°E
272:, is the longest
217:
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16:(Redirected from
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399:Uruzgan Province
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280:and the primary
260:), also spelled
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44:
39:Helmand Province
21:
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1114:Sarasvati River
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848:"HELMAND RIVER"
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744:"Helmand River"
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596:Kamal Khan Dam
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510:31.450; 64.383
449:31.150; 61.550
386:34.567; 68.550
339:
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293:Sanglakh Range
244:: Ἐτύμανδρος,
237:هیرمند / هلمند
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660:0-8010-2160-X
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633:on 2007-08-07
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541:1:13) as the
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242:Ancient Greek
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1063:Nili Airport
1031:
944:
886:
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851:
817:
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797:
787:
776:
762:
751:. Retrieved
747:
738:
727:. Retrieved
723:
714:
703:. Retrieved
699:
690:
679:
667:
651:
646:
635:. Retrieved
628:the original
615:
546:
538:
532:
517:), also has
481:
466:
349:
331:
326:
289:Sistan Basin
269:
265:
261:
253:
245:
223:
220:
218:
208:Chagay River
167:Sistan Basin
60:Boghra Canal
58:Helmand and
1002:Sangi Takht
551:Zoroastrian
521:, north of
519:a major dam
508: /
447: /
384: /
305:Kabul River
278:Afghanistan
204:Khash River
178:Tributaries
89:Afghanistan
1083:Categories
1007:Shahristan
878:. London.
840:References
753:2020-06-16
729:2020-06-15
705:2020-06-14
684:Wiktionary
637:2007-07-20
601:Kajaki Dam
484:Kajaki Dam
473:Hamun Lake
403:Lashkargah
356:Hindu Kush
313:Hamun Lake
297:Hindu Kush
256:Erymandrus
246:Etýmandros
163:Basin size
149:Hamun Lake
122:Hindu Kush
1058:Governors
1037:Kaj River
1025:Landforms
967:Ashtarlay
959:Districts
672:Etymology
567:Parthians
559:Buddhists
553:faith in
547:Haetumant
462:Arghandab
338:Geography
332:Haētumant
323:Etymology
309:Unai Pass
286:endorheic
282:watershed
124:mountains
85:Countries
62:beyond it
874:(1961).
580:See also
545:land of
523:Kandahar
284:for the
80:Location
992:Miramor
946:Capital
539:Fargard
529:History
496:64°23′E
493:31°27′N
435:61°33′E
372:68°33′E
369:34°34′N
354:in the
329:Avestan
307:by the
295:of the
270:Hirmand
266:Helmund
262:Helmend
221:Helmand
47:Helmand
982:Khadir
977:Kajran
825:
658:
571:Brahui
535:Avesta
458:Tarnak
432:31°9′N
415:Sistan
228:Pashto
181:
155:Length
138:
111:
108:Source
1051:Other
972:Gizab
631:(PDF)
624:(PDF)
607:Notes
563:Kabul
543:Aryan
423:Zabol
360:Kabul
274:river
264:, or
250:Latin
224:river
134:Mouth
997:Nili
987:Kiti
951:Nili
823:ISBN
656:ISBN
460:and
397:and
317:Iran
232:Dari
219:The
93:Iran
91:and
405:in
276:in
1085::
949::
850:.
746:.
722:.
698:.
576:.
525:.
479:.
319:.
268:,
252::
248:;
240:;
234::
928:e
921:t
914:v
882:.
860:.
831:.
770:.
756:.
732:.
708:.
640:.
537:(
362:(
230:/
226:(
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
