41:
1157:
394:(FANYs). Ellis agreed however to supply 1500 women to serve with the ATS as long as the rest of the FANY could be independent. This was agreed but Gwynne-Vaughan broke the agreement and forced the FANY to be absorbed. Gwynne-Vaughan held the role to 1941.
478:
FLS (1871–1915), whom she had succeeded as head of the botany department at
Birkbeck College, London. Her husband died from tuberculosis after four years of marriage, and they did not have any children. She died at her home in
40:
355:
of Botany in 1921. She continued her studies on fungal genetics. She was Head of
Department from 1921 to 1939 and again from 1941 to 1944. She retired from full-time academia in 1944 and was appointed
1327:
1417:
1382:
1372:
827:
905:
1397:
670:"Gwynne-Vaughan, Dame Helen Charlotte Isabella, (21 Jan. 1879–26 Aug. 1967), Fellow of King's College, London; Fellow of Birkbeck College; Professor Emeritus, University of London".
1427:
418:
168:
30:
1362:
1422:
375:, Chief Controller of the WAAC in London For her service she was the first woman to be awarded a military DBE in January 1918. She served reluctantly as Commandant of the
500:
453:
235:
Due to her stepfather's career, Fraser spent a large amount of her youth living abroad and was educated mainly by governesses. From 1895 to 1896, she was educated at
1412:
1352:
1402:
1347:
426:
1342:
1357:
1367:
463:
After her retirement in 1944 she was the full-time honorary secretary of the London branch of the
Soldiers', Sailors' and Air Force Association until 1962.
1052:
from the Rhynie Chert (c. 407 million year old) closely resemble those in extant lower land plants: novel insights into ancestral plant–fungus symbioses"
368:
1377:
1246:
376:
189:
145:
1387:
229:
831:
406:
co-founded the
University of London Suffrage Society. In 1926 she spoke as part of a National Union of Societies for Equal Citizenship meeting.
344:
240:
909:
1392:
438:
434:
430:
945:
757:
The
Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: Pioneering Lives from Ancient Times to the Mid-Twentieth Century, Volume 1 (Google eBook)
185:
410:
647:
Burke's
Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 107th edition, ed. Charles Mosley, Burke's Peerage Ltd, 2003, vol. 1 p. 1411, vol. 3 p. 3513
733:
855:
352:
1407:
1322:
1204:
861:
796:
617:
513:
496:
372:
337:
333:
1307:
1269:
756:
383:
236:
193:
1302:
539:
531:
472:
328:
in 1906. In 1907, she was awarded a D.Sc. degree for her research into fungal reproduction, and she was appointed a
1337:
1297:
391:
310:
1126:
452:. In 1930, Gwynne-Vaughan chaired the Guides' Sixth World Conference. At this conference, the constitution of the
254:
545:
192:(WRAF) from 1918 to 1919. During the Second World War, from 1939 to 1941, she served as Chief Controller of the
299:
1021:
306:
1171:
1156:
403:
1239:
414:
348:
314:
503:(DBE) "in recognition of distinguished services rendered during the War", and was therefore granted the
946:
https://www.nytimes.com/1967/08/31/archives/dame-helen-gwynnevaughan-botanist-and-army-leader-dies.html
261:
entrance exams. However, she stayed on at King's
College as one of its first female students to study
1332:
1317:
1312:
321:
278:
270:
258:
1092:
422:
274:
977:
957:
982:
962:
687:
457:
356:
325:
725:
1073:
1002:
729:
387:
282:
1209:
1108:
1063:
1046:
Strullu-Derrien, C; Kenrick,P; Pressel, S; Duckett, J.G; Rioult, J.P; Strullu, D.G. (2014).
866:
801:
675:
622:
552:
517:
615:
Creese, Mary R. S. (23 September 2004). "Vaughan, Dame Helen
Charlotte Isabella Gwynne- ".
402:
Gwynne-Vaughan was interested in politics. While she was at Royal
Holloway College she and
1162:
999:
Amazons to fighter pilots : a biographical dictionary of military women / Vol. 1, A-Q
752:
699:
679:
524:
243:
225:
340:. From 1917 to 1919, she took a break from academia to serve during the First World War.
935:(Vol. 7 No. 34 ed.). London, UK: National Union of Women Teachers. 1926. p. 5.
718:
445:
213:
1112:
351:; she was not successful. Instead, she returned to Birkbeck College and was appointed
224:
and the Royal
Ayrshire and Wigton Rifle militia. Lucy Fraser was a novelist and extra
1291:
221:
46:
559:
in Gwynne-Vaughan's honour in March 2020, placed on the house on Bedford Avenue in
217:
1221:
885:
813:
634:
556:
480:
449:
281:, head of the Department of Botany at Royal Holloway College. She was awarded a
220:), and Lucy Jane (died 1939), daughter of Major Robert Duncan Fergusson, of the
205:
96:
75:
1213:
870:
805:
626:
520:
of the Order of the British Empire (GBE) "for public and scientific services".
232:; in 1887, having been widowed, she remarried, to diplomat Francis Hay-Newton.
1198:
1152:
790:
748:
560:
303:
247:
181:
1006:
1279:
1077:
137:
First Chief Controller, Queen Mary's Army Auxiliary Corps (QMAAC) in France
329:
318:
177:
1022:"New Exhibition: Celebrating the Linnean Society's First Women Fellows"
441:. She lost by 254 votes in 1922, by 4686 in 1923, and by 3736 in 1924.
266:
1068:
1047:
484:
262:
209:
100:
79:
298:
Having completed her bachelor's degree, she spent 1904 working as a
906:"Fungi and the forces: The pioneering life of Helen Gwynne-Vaughan"
269:. She was awarded the Carter Medal in 1902, and graduated from the
504:
856:"Ellis, Mary Baxter (1892–1968), commanding officer of the FANY"
508:
475:
204:
Helen Charlotte Isabella Fraser was born on 21 January 1879 in
1199:"Vaughan, Dame Helen Charlotte Isabella Gwynne- (1879–1967)"
1187:
Women in the British Army; War and the Gentle Sex, 1907-1948
176:; 21 January 1879 – 26 August 1967) was a prominent English
336:. In 1909, she was named head of the botany department at
390:
had turned down as she preferred to lead the volunteer
382:
Gwynne-Vaughan was first made Chief Controller of the
212:, England. She was the elder daughter of Army Captain
828:"Commandant of the WRAF September 1918-December 1919"
1328:
Dames Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
151:
141:
133:
125:
115:
107:
86:
62:
54:
23:
1197:
854:
800:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.
789:
717:
1418:Academics of Royal Holloway, University of London
899:
897:
895:
501:Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire
1383:Conservative Party (UK) parliamentary candidates
454:World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts
379:(WRAF) from September 1918 until December 1919.
253:In 1899, she attended the ladies' department of
184:. During the First World War, she served in the
1398:Military personnel from the City of Westminster
1101:Transactions of the British Mycological Society
1001:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. p. 188.
1373:People educated at Cheltenham Ladies' College
672:Gwynne-Vaughan, Dame Helen Charlotte Isabella
563:London, where she lived for nearly 50 years.
527:in 1905 and awarded its Trail Medal in 1920.
367:In 1917, she was appointed Controller of the
277:(BSc) degree in 1904. She also studied under
8:
1208:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
865:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
674:. Oxford University Press. 1 December 2007.
621:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
164:Dame Helen Charlotte Isabella Gwynne-Vaughan
1363:Academics of Birkbeck, University of London
537:Fungal species named in her honour include
216:Arthur Hay David Fraser (1852-1884; son of
1428:Queen Mary's Army Auxiliary Corps officers
1228:
20:
1423:Academics of the University of Nottingham
1067:
997:Pennington, Reina; Higham, Robin (2003).
784:
782:
780:
778:
711:
709:
460:was unanimously voted World Chief Guide.
986:(Supplement). 31 May 1929. p. 3675.
966:(Supplement). 30 May 1919. p. 7026.
759:, p. 116, Taylor & Francis US, 2000.
421:; she was not elected. She stood as the
1270:Director, Auxiliary Territorial Service
1205:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
862:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
797:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
618:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
610:
608:
606:
604:
602:
600:
598:
596:
572:
1413:Academics of University College London
1353:Auxiliary Territorial Service officers
908:. University of London. Archived from
695:
685:
594:
592:
590:
588:
586:
584:
582:
580:
578:
576:
1403:20th-century British women scientists
1348:British Army generals of World War II
1196:Creese, Mary R. S. (September 2004).
665:
663:
661:
659:
657:
655:
653:
7:
720:Women: A Modern Political Dictionary
386:(ATS) in 1939. This was a role that
1358:Recipients of the Silver Fish Award
1247:Commandant, Women's Royal Air Force
680:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U50455
411:1922 London County Council election
218:Alexander Fraser, 18th Lord Saltoun
1178:. London: Girl Guides Association.
1176:Story of the Girl Guides 1908-1938
14:
499:, Gwynne-Vaughan was appointed a
1343:Women's Royal Air Force officers
1155:
1127:"Six New Blue Plaques for Women"
1020:Beharrell, Will; Douglas, Gina.
540:Palaeoendogone gwynne-vaughaniae
39:
1378:English people of Welsh descent
1368:Alumni of King's College London
724:. London: I.B.Tauris. pp.
58:Helen Charlotte Isabella Fraser
16:British mycologist and botanist
1388:20th-century British botanists
334:University College, Nottingham
188:and then as Commandant of the
1:
1113:10.1016/s0007-1536(60)80032-0
1026:The Linnean Society of London
530:She was the president of the
384:Auxiliary Territorial Service
359:by the University of London.
317:in 1905 as a demonstrator to
194:Auxiliary Territorial Service
121:Auxiliary Territorial Service
1222:UK public library membership
886:UK public library membership
814:UK public library membership
635:UK public library membership
514:1929 King's Birthday Honours
497:1919 King's Birthday Honours
425:parliamentary candidate for
369:Women's Army Auxiliary Corps
343:In 1920 she applied for the
186:Women's Army Auxiliary Corps
1393:British Army major generals
853:Beardwood, Lynette (2004).
532:British Mycological Society
473:David Thomas Gwynne-Vaughan
155:David Thomas Gwynne-Vaughan
1444:
1095:Pleurage gwynne-vaughaniae
546:Pleurage gwynne-vaughaniae
448:and was honoured with the
392:First Aid Nursing Yeomanry
345:Regius Professor of Botany
311:University College, London
237:Cheltenham Ladies' College
1276:
1267:
1261:
1253:
1244:
1236:
1231:
770:Women in the British Army
157:(m. 1911–1915, his death)
38:
25:Dame Helen Gwynne-Vaughan
1048:"Fungal associations in
491:Honours and distinctions
338:Birkbeck College, London
200:Early life and education
1408:People from Westminster
1323:British women botanists
523:She was elected to the
444:She was also active in
404:Louisa Garrett Anderson
377:Women's Royal Air Force
190:Women's Royal Air Force
146:Women's Royal Air Force
1240:Violet Douglas-Pennant
1214:10.1093/ref:odnb/33623
871:10.1093/ref:odnb/70523
806:10.1093/ref:odnb/33623
791:"Helen Gwynne Vaughan"
772:Routledge, 2006, p. 68
627:10.1093/ref:odnb/33623
516:, she was promoted to
439:1924 General Elections
415:Municipal Reform Party
349:University of Aberdeen
324:. She was promoted to
315:Royal Holloway College
285:(DSc) degree in 1907.
255:King's College, London
1256:Appointment abolished
1185:Noakes, Lucy (2006).
904:Dearnley, Elizabeth.
471:In 1911, she married
371:in France, alongside
1308:Female army generals
1189:. London: Routledge.
1050:Horneophyton ligneri
716:Law, Cheryl (2000).
487:, in 1967, aged 88.
373:Mona Chalmers Watson
322:Margaret Jane Benson
279:Margaret Jane Benson
271:University of London
259:University of Oxford
1303:British mycologists
275:Bachelor of Science
250:, Gloucestershire.
983:The London Gazette
963:The London Gazette
458:Olave Baden-Powell
357:Professor Emeritus
326:assistant lecturer
1338:Scouting pioneers
1298:English botanists
1286:
1285:
1277:Succeeded by
1254:Succeeded by
1232:Military offices
1220:(Subscription or
1091:Page WM. (1960).
1069:10.1111/nph.12805
933:The Woman Teacher
912:on 29 August 2022
884:(Subscription or
812:(Subscription or
633:(Subscription or
409:She stood in the
388:Mary Baxter Ellis
283:Doctor of Science
257:to study for the
230:Princess Beatrice
161:
160:
1435:
1262:Preceded by
1237:Preceded by
1229:
1225:
1217:
1201:
1190:
1179:
1165:
1160:
1159:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1131:English Heritage
1123:
1117:
1116:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1071:
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1032:
1017:
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901:
890:
889:
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858:
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844:
843:
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839:
834:on 5 August 2010
830:. Archived from
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553:English Heritage
518:Dame Grand Cross
427:Camberwell North
419:Camberwell North
363:Military service
171:
117:
93:
72:
70:
43:
33:
21:
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1264:New appointment
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1163:Scouting portal
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1056:New Phytologist
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753:Marilyn Ogilvie
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574:
569:
525:Linnean Society
493:
469:
456:was agreed and
417:councillor for
400:
365:
313:. She moved to
296:
294:Academic career
291:
244:boarding school
239:, an all-girls
226:lady-in-waiting
202:
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95:
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74:
73:21 January 1879
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1107:(3): 506–508.
1083:
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989:
969:
949:
938:
923:
891:
845:
819:
774:
768:Noakes, Lucy.
761:
741:
735:978-1860645020
734:
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696:|website=
649:
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307:V. H. Blackman
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214:the Honourable
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111:United Kingdom
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94:(aged 88)
90:26 August 1967
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1280:Mrs Jean Knox
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1062:(3): 964–79.
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467:Personal life
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332:in botany at
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48:
47:William Orpen
42:
37:
32:
22:
19:
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1186:
1175:
1134:. Retrieved
1130:
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1100:
1094:
1086:
1059:
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1049:
1041:
1029:. Retrieved
1025:
1015:
998:
992:
981:
972:
961:
952:
941:
932:
926:
914:. Retrieved
910:the original
874:. Retrieved
860:
848:
836:. Retrieved
832:the original
822:
795:
769:
764:
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719:
671:
643:
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551:
544:
538:
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300:demonstrator
297:
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173:
163:
162:
92:(1967-08-26)
45:Portrait by
18:
1333:Girlguiding
1318:1967 deaths
1313:1879 births
978:"No. 33501"
958:"No. 31378"
557:blue plaque
555:unveiled a
481:Storrington
450:Silver Fish
446:Girl Guides
206:Westminster
97:Storrington
76:Westminster
1292:Categories
1274:1939–1941
1251:1918–1919
1224:required.)
1172:Kerr, Rose
888:required.)
816:required.)
749:Joy Harvey
637:required.)
567:References
561:Bloomsbury
398:Other work
304:mycologist
248:Cheltenham
182:mycologist
108:Allegiance
69:1879-01-21
55:Birth name
1007:773504359
698:ignored (
688:cite book
534:in 1928.
512:. In the
353:Professor
152:Spouse(s)
103:, England
82:, England
1174:(1976).
1078:24750009
423:Unionist
330:lecturer
319:botanist
178:botanist
142:Commands
129:Director
116:Service/
1149:Sources
1136:4 March
1097:sp.nov"
931:"The".
838:27 June
495:In the
429:in the
347:at the
273:with a
267:zoology
241:private
228:to HRH
196:(ATS).
1218:
1076:
1031:20 May
1005:
916:20 May
882:
876:21 May
810:
732:
631:
485:Sussex
437:, and
289:Career
263:botany
210:London
174:Fraser
118:branch
101:Sussex
80:London
49:, 1918
728:–71.
505:title
413:as a
172:(née
1138:2020
1074:PMID
1033:2020
1003:OCLC
918:2020
878:2020
840:2010
751:and
730:ISBN
700:help
543:and
509:Dame
476:FRSE
435:1923
431:1922
302:for
265:and
180:and
134:Unit
126:Rank
87:Died
63:Born
1210:doi
1109:doi
1064:doi
1060:203
867:doi
802:doi
676:doi
623:doi
309:at
246:in
169:GBE
31:GBE
1294::
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1103:.
1099:.
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1058:.
1054:.
1024:.
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894:^
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777:^
755:,
726:70
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690:}}
686:{{
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575:^
549:.
483:,
433:,
208:,
166:,
99:,
78:,
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702:)
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