612:, New York, now operates under the name of the Sigmund Cohn Corporation. From the beginning of his career in 1901, Cohn was engaged primarily in the business of platinum refining and in the manufacture of precious metal platinum alloys for the jewelry industry. In the 1900-1925 period, the jewelry industry was by far the largest consumer of platinum alloys. Presently (2013) the Sigmund Cohn Corporation, via its several companies, specializes in manufacturing precious and base metal products, and supplies approximately 20 different industries, including: aerospace, defense, medical devices, semiconductors, temperature measurement and control, automotive components, jewelry, and electronics. After Sigmund Cohn's death, his son Adolph Cohn (1897-1984) became President and Director of Research of the Sigmund Cohn Corporation. The current President and CEO of Sigmund Cohn Corporation is Thomas A. Cohn (born 1957), who is a great-grandson of Sigmund Cohn. For additional documentation on the history of both Belais & Cohn and the Sigmund Cohn Manufacturing Company Inc., see
608:, New York). Sigmund Cohn began his business career by partnering with David Belais (July 2, 1862 - June 5, 1933) in 1901 to form Belais & Cohn, which was located at 13 Dutch Street, near the Financial District in lower Manhattan, New York City. When Belais & Cohn was dissolved in 1917, David Belais remained at 13 Dutch Street and, partnering with his brother Henry Belais (March 2, 1857 - June 1, 1940), resumed business under the name Belais Brothers. Belais Brothers went out of business in 1929. Shortly after the dissolution of Belais & Cohn in 1917, Sigmund Cohn moved to 44 Gold Street (which is only about 2 blocks east of 13 Dutch Street) in lower Manhattan and resumed his business under the name Sigmund Cohn Manufacturing Company Inc. Over the years this company (whose main office was located at 44 Gold Street at least between 1919-1950) became very successful and expanded to become several different companies, located in different states. The parent company, which eventually relocated to
629:), who was born in Cairo, Illinois, was a daughter of Simon Black (Block) and Amelia ("Minna" or "Minnie") Holzstein (Holdstein, Holstein or Hollstin). Rose B. Cohn was cremated on April 4, 1944 at the Ferncliff Crematorium located on the grounds of the Ferncliff Cemetery and Mausoleum (Hartsdale, Westchester County, New York). According to U. S. Census records, Simon Black was born in Germany in August 1827/1828, and immigrated to the United States in 1861. He and Minna Holzstein were married in New York City. Minna died on January 30, 1897, in Manhattan. Simon Black was trained as a rabbi, and it is known that he acted in that capacity while living in England.
696:
between 9th and 14th
Streets. Louis was a member of the Fourth Avenue Booksellers Association, whose membership in its heyday included 21 booksellers. In 1953 his main bookstore, named Louis Schucman Bookseller, was located at 77 Fourth Avenue. Louis retired from the bookselling business in 1993, at which time he sold his entire remaining book inventory to Pennsylvania State University. See Marvin Mondlin, Roy Meador & Madeleine B. Stern -
275:(ACIM) and also with its initial edits. The main transcription process took seven years, from 1965 through 1972, during which time she would take down the notes in shorthand, then each day read back these notes to Thetford, who would type them out while she read them. After all the ACIM material had been initially transcribed it was then edited for publication by Schucman and the other two primary editors, Thetford and Kenneth Wapnick.
946:
961:
262:
case as spontaneous channeling, indicating that "...ver the years the voice proved to be remarkably consistent, stopping the dictation when interrupted and continuing at the next opportunity." Hanegraaff also references specific dialogue between
Schucman and William Thetford citing author Robert E. Skutch, among other authors, including
261:
distinguishes
Schucman's process as a type of channeling that articulates revelation, clarifying that "... in cases of inner dictation in which the medium hears a voice dictating messages, (s)he writes down in a fully conscious state." Hanegraaff continues by specifically characterizing Schucman's
502:
had been sold and/or distributed. Judith (born Judith M. Rothstein on April 12, 1931) married Robert Edward Skutch (born July 19, 1925) in 1966 (it was Judith's second marriage), but they divorced (on friendly terms) in 1980. Later in the 1980s, Judith Skutch married
William Wallace "Whit" Whitson
695:
Louis
Schucman specialized in selling Americana and used and/or rare books. After 1935 he maintained several bookstores on "Book Row" in Manhattan, both upstairs and on the street level. "Book Row" was an area of Manhattan consisting of a certain part of Broadway and the section of Fourth Avenue
778:
Wouter
Jacobus Hanegraaff (born on April 10, 1961) - Full professor of the History of Hermetic Philosophy and Related Currents at the University of Amsterdam in the Netherlands, and President of ESSWE (European Society for the Study of Western Esotericism). He is the editor of
294:. Following the transcription and editing, Schucman began to reduce the level of her direct involvement in the ACIM related effort and was never as heavily involved with teaching or popularizing the material as were its editors, Bill Thetford and Kenneth Wapnick.
251:(ACIM) was "scribed" by Schucman between 1965 and 1972 through a process of inner dictation. She experienced the process as one of a distinct and clear dictation from an inner voice, which earlier had identified itself to her as Jesus. Her scribing of
449:, and also held the 1975 Copyright to the work. The Freeperson Press, a small privately owned printing/publishing company located at 325 Ninth Street in San Francisco, California, did the actual printing and binding of the 1st edition of the
204:" in Manhattan, and during the early years of their marriage Schucman worked at his main store. Growing restless in her early forties, she returned to NYU to study psychology. She received her M.A. in 1952, followed by her Ph.D. (1952–1957).
213:
469:
were printed and bound - over a period of several months in 1975 - by the
Freeperson Press. Eleanor Camp Criswell, owner/manager of the Freeperson Press, was in charge of the printing and binding of the 1st edition of the
638:
Adolph Cohn (November 19, 1897 - October 1984) - He was cremated on
October 31, 1984 at Ferncliff Crematorium located on the grounds of Ferncliff Cemetery and Mausoleum (Hartsdale, Westchester County, New
200:(NYU), (1931–1935), where she met fellow student Louis Schucman in 1932 and whom she married, in a 10-minute ceremony in a local rabbi's office, on May 26, 1933. Louis owned one or more bookstores on "
700:(New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers, 2004; : Distributed by Publishers Group West) - Chapter 12 of this book contains information on Louis Schucman and his various bookstores in Manhattan.
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230:
162:
from
Germany. They married on October 18, 1896, in Manhattan and Schucman had an elder brother, Adolph Cohn, who was almost 12 years her senior. Though her parents were both
445:. The Foundation for Parasensory Investigation - founded and run by Judith Skutch and her second husband Robert E. Skutch - was the publisher of the 1st edition of the
1015:
613:
409:(contains 114 poems that share the spiritual content of the Course as well as the prose poem "The Gifts of God," which summarizes the teachings of the Course)
1213:
1153:
1193:
1148:
486:
is actually three separate "printings" of the books. The "first printing" of the "1st edition," consisting of the first 100 4-volume sets of the
1223:
988:
490:
printed by
Criswell, were bound in yellow covers. The "second printing" of the "1st edition," consisting of the next 100 4-volume sets of the
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846:
494:
printed by Criswell, were bound in white covers. The "third printing" of the "1st edition," consisting of the final 100 4-volume sets of the
375:
1218:
503:(December 3, 1926 - February 8, 2018) and became known as Judith Skutch Whitson. Eleanor Camp Criswell (born May 12, 1938) became known as
234:
616:- Cohn v. Commissioner 6 T.C.M. 865 (1947) (Sigmund Cohn v. Commissioner. Docket No. 9659. United States Tax Court. Entered July 18, 1947)
1198:
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193:, where she had a spiritual experience, and in 1922 she was baptized as a Baptist. Later in life, she considered herself an atheist.
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528:. In 1975 Thomas and Eleanor co-founded the Novato Institute for Somatic Research and Training, located at Novato, California.
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614:
http://www.leagle.com/xmlResult.aspx?page=1&xmldoc=19478716gztcm865_1664.xml&docbase=CSLWAR1-1950-1985&SizeDisp=7
290:
Schucman also wrote two supplemental ACIM pamphlets by the same process as well as a collection of poetry later published as
541:, known variously as the "Criswell edition" or the "Freeperson Press edition," has been placed online and can be read here:
327:
Wapnick later founded the Foundation for A Course in Miracles (FACIM), an organization that claimed to hold a copyright to
189:, who had the deepest religious influence on Schucman while she was growing up. In 1921, when she was 12, Schucman visited
1188:
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1001:
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printed by Criswell, were bound in blue covers. By February 1976, all 300 4-volume sets of the "Criswell edition" of the
1183:
179:
673:
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either as the "Criswell edition" or the "Freeperson Press edition". Criswell only printed 100 sets of the 4-volume
454:
146:. However, at her request, her role as its "writer" was not revealed to the general public until after her death.
142:(1st edition, 1975), the contents of which she claimed had been given to her by an inner voice she identified as
132:
from 1958 until her retirement in 1976. Schucman is best known for having "scribed" with the help of colleague
429:
was published in 1975 as a 4-volume set of books. Vol. 1 contains Chapters 1-14 of the "Text" section of the
525:
167:
155:
225:
Schucman was a clinical and research psychologist, who held the tenured position of Associate Professor of
872:
Supplements to A Course in Miracles: 1. Psychotherapy: Purpose, Process and Practice 2. The Song of Prayer
609:
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117:
113:
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271:
217:
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266:(1942-2013), whom Hanegraaff indicates as a "good" source for complete discussion on this subject.
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125:
76:
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During this time, Schucman worked in a collaborative venture with William Thetford in scribing
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Absence from Felicity: the story of Helen Schucman and her scribing of "A Course in Miracles"
585:
Sigmund Cohn (July 14, 1871 - February 1951) was a prosperous metallurgical chemist, born in
457:
claims that the course "was published in three volumes in June 1976". The 1st edition of the
1112:
1070:
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242:
133:
565:
368:
The Retarded Child from Birth to Five: A Multidisciplinary Program for the Child and Family
324:
is the only biography of Schucman. It was written by her longtime friend, Kenneth Wapnick.
322:
Absence From Felicity: The Story of Helen Schucman and Her Scribing of A Course in Miracles
978:
263:
190:
520:(Nov. 21, 1928 - July 29, 1990) on June 25, 1974. Thomas L. Hanna was the originator of
521:
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at a time - as they were needed for sale and distribution - so the 1st edition of the
1132:
586:
129:
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278:
171:
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New Age Religion and Western Culture: Esotericism in the Mirror of Secular Thought
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306:. After a prolonged illness, she died of related complications at age 71 in 1981.
589:. Sigmund died in February 1951, and he was cremated on February 4, 1951, at the
593:
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648:
For a detailed account of the relationship between Schucman and Idabel, see
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358:
474:. Consequently, it has become customary to refer to the 1st edition of the
255:
began with these words: "This is a course in miracles. Please take notes."
698:
Book Row: An Anecdotal and Pictorial History of the Antiquarian Book Trade
385:
201:
661:
154:
Schucman was born Helen Dora Cohn in 1909 to Sigmund Cohn, a prosperous
993:
212:
186:
166:, they were non-observant. Schucman's mother Rose had an interest in
934:(discusses Helen Schucman and the pre-publication history of ACIM)
652:(Berkeley, CA: Celestial Arts, 1984), by Robert Skutch, pp. 19-21.
347:
Evaluating the educability of the severely mentally retarded child
277:
211:
159:
143:
900:
Journey Without Distance: the story behind "A Course in Miracles"
839:
Journey Without Distance: the story behind "A Course in Miracles"
861:
Kenneth Lawrence Wapnick (February 22, 1942 - December 27, 2013)
662:
com/helen-schucman Helen Schucman – the reluctant author of ACIM
650:
Journey Without Distance - The Story Behind A Course in Miracles
318:, was posthumously published by the Foundation for Inner Peace.
997:
922:(2nd ed.). New York: Foundation for A Course in Miracles.
433:, Vol. 2 contains Chapters 15-30 of the "Text" section of the
625:
Rose (or Rosa) Black (September 1, 1875 - April 1944) ( see:
441:, and Vol. 4 contains the "Teacher's Manual" section of the
803:. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. pp.
331:. Upon Wapnick's death in 2013, the purported copyright to
674:"MARIANne's FAITHFUL | Vanity Fair | June 1991"
720:
William Newton Thetford (April 25, 1923 - July 4, 1988)
16:
American clinical and research psychologist (1909–1981)
542:
231:
Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons
686:
Louis Schucman (August 19, 1908 - December 15, 1999)
1105:
1084:
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781:
Aries: Journal for the Study of Western Esotericism
537:A complete copy of the 4-volume 1st edition of the
95:
82:
67:
51:
28:
21:
335:reverted to the Foundation For Inner Peace (FIP).
185:However, it was the family housekeeper, Idabel, a
112:July 14, 1909 – February 9, 1981) was an American
1209:Deaths from pancreatic cancer in New York (state)
461:consisted, in total, of 300 sets of the 4-volume
783:, and is the author of several books, including
627:https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2WPN-ZHY
437:, Vol. 3 contains the "Workbook" section of the
914:(discusses the pre-publication history of ACIM)
1009:
302:In 1980 Schucman was diagnosed with advanced
8:
902:. Mill Valley: Foundation for Inner Peace.
158:, and Rose Black, the daughter of a former
1016:
1002:
994:
753:
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556:
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18:
827:Robert Edward Skutch (born July 19, 1925)
759:"The Scribing of "A Course in Miracles""
418:
237:in New York City. During her tenure at
7:
800:New Age Religion and Western Culture
245:, whom she first met in early 1958.
235:Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center
1214:20th-century American psychologists
516:after her marriage to philosopher
351:American Psychological Association
14:
1154:American people of Jewish descent
465:. These 300 sets of the 4-volume
989:Detailed Biography and Interview
959:
944:
598:Ferncliff Cemetery and Mausoleum
453:. The edition published by the
1194:Columbia Medical School faculty
1149:American clinical psychologists
596:located on the grounds of the
1:
1224:20th-century American writers
366:Schucman, Helen (June 1972).
1169:American women psychologists
761:. Foundation for Inner Peace
397:. Berkeley: Celestial Arts.
180:Unity School of Christianity
1219:20th-century American women
314:A collection of her poems,
286:, Schucman's only biography
196:She received her B.A. from
170:and various expressions of
1240:
1199:New York University alumni
1159:American spiritual writers
455:Foundation for Inner Peace
741:Wapnick, Kenneth (1991).
729:Wapnick, Kenneth (1991).
120:. She was a professor of
1164:American women academics
918:Kenneth Wapnick (1999).
837:Skutch, Robert (2001) .
797:Hanegraaff, WJ. (1996).
393:Schucman, Helen (1989).
345:Schucman, Helen (1960).
150:Early life and education
526:Hanna Somatic Education
241:, Schucman worked with
964:Quotations related to
898:Robert Skutch (1996).
874:. Viking Adult. 1996.
787:(Leiden: Brill, 1996).
505:Eleanor Criswell Hanna
287:
222:
221:(ACIM) Combined Volume
1204:People from Manhattan
743:Absence from Felicity
731:Absence from Felicity
284:Absence from Felicity
281:
215:
156:metallurgical chemist
118:research psychologist
114:clinical psychologist
1189:Psychology educators
1174:A Course in Miracles
1042:A Course in Miracles
1026:A Course in Miracles
983:A Course in Miracles
427:A Course in Miracles
333:A Course In Miracles
329:A Course In Miracles
272:A Course In Miracles
253:A Course in Miracles
249:A Course in Miracles
218:A Course In Miracles
139:A Course in Miracles
88:A Course In Miracles
1184:New Thought writers
1076:Marianne Williamson
1059:Movement supporters
543:http://openacim.org
425:The 1st edition of
239:Columbia University
198:New York University
126:Columbia University
106:Helen Cohn Schucman
77:Columbia University
23:Helen Cohn Schucman
1092:Benedict Groeschel
977:2011-07-24 at the
949:Works by or about
841:. Celestial Arts.
606:Westchester County
518:Thomas Louis Hanna
288:
227:Medical Psychology
223:
122:medical psychology
73:medical psychology
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1125:
1097:Robert T. Carroll
848:978-1-58761-108-7
377:978-0-381-98127-3
304:pancreatic cancer
259:Wouter Hanegraaff
176:Christian Science
110:Helen Dora Cohn,
103:
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62:New York City, US
46:New York City, US
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1106:Related articles
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