844:
251:. Dudley joined the union and served as its delegate to the Boston Central Labor Union for several years. Through the FLU, she and other Denison House residents organized Boston's garment workers in 1894. It was one of several unions that held regular meetings at Denison House during Dudley's tenure.
198:
provided the workrooms rent-free, and Dudley raised funds for materials and other expenses. For a flat wage of 75 cents a day, the women manufactured undergarments, hospital gowns, bed linen, and the like for institutions such as the Red Cross and Boston City
Hospital. In her written account of the
231:
in 1895, Dudley said that the college women had learned, through their work at the settlement house, "of the conditions which press upon the wage earners. We have found women making shirts for 37 and a half cents a dozen...and it is because of this knowledge that we have become interested in trade
202:
Under her direction, Denison House became an important neighborhood center, offering classes in nursing, English literature, crafts, cooking, and carpentry, as well as sports and a summer camp for children, and clubs for adults. It had a library, a gymnasium, and a clinic. Later, Dudley cooperated
106:, and aided thousands of poor and working-class immigrants at a time when government relief programs were lacking. Appalled by the working conditions in local sweatshops, which she learned of through her settlement house neighbors, she became increasingly active in the
526:
288:
Helena Dudley became
Cornelia Lyman Warren's friend. Warren bought the location for the first Denison House. When Dudley retired in 1912, Warren built her a house at her family estate, Cedar Hill. Dudley lived at Cedar Hill until Warren died in 1921.
147:, and made a fortune in silver mining and real estate. During Helena's childhood her father's financial situation fluctuated dramatically and the family moved from place to place around the Western United States. At the age of 26 she entered the
211:—Boston's first settlement house, located just a few blocks away—to hold art exhibitions, conduct housing investigations, and campaign for public bathhouses and gymnasiums. Along with Woods and other movement leaders such as
194:, she immediately set to work organizing the house as a relief agency that could distribute such basic necessities as milk and coal. In December she started a sewing room, which employed 324 women over the winter. The
258:. O'Sullivan became secretary of the organization, and Dudley served for a time as vice president of its Boston branch. A few years later, all three women suffered professional consequences for supporting the
227:
Most settlement workers were upper-middle- to upper-class women who, as Dudley acknowledged, had at least as much to learn from the community as they had to give to it. In a speech at
293:
199:
project, Dudley was careful to note that the women were not competing with local businesses; for example, hospital gowns were usually made by nurses in their spare time at work.
123:
280:, strike leaders who had been arrested on trumped-up charges. O'Sullivan subsequently lost her job at the WTUL, and Dudley and Scudder were forced to resign from Denison House.
174:
in Boston, New York, and
Philadelphia. In 1892 she gave up her teaching career to become the first "head worker" at the CSA settlement house in Philadelphia. When
894:
228:
309:
305:
498:
155:. As a biology major, she helped pay her way through school by working as a laboratory assistant, graduating in 1889 with the first Bryn Mawr class.
889:
874:
235:
Increasingly, Dudley came to believe that settlements, useful as they were to the community, could not provide what working people needed most: a
148:
292:
After retirement Dudley focused her volunteer efforts on the cause of world peace. She joined the board of the
Massachusetts branch of the
884:
767:
684:
98:(August 31, 1858 – September 29, 1932) was an American social worker, labor organizer, and pacifist. As director of
879:
335:
167:
835:
777:
255:
111:
259:
248:
208:
869:
163:
296:
and remained involved with that organization for the rest of her life. After World War I she worked to promote the
240:
190:
Dudley served as head worker, or director in residence, at
Denison House from 1893 to 1912. Arriving during the
833:
Photo: "Early leaders of the settlement house movement in the United States," Digital Public
Library of America
672:
320:
195:
262:. Scudder gave a speech to the strikers that was widely publicized, and nearly lost her teaching position at
107:
313:
179:
115:
99:
204:
819:
A Heart That Held the World: An
Appraisal of the Life of Helena Stuart Dudley and a Memorial to Her Work
590:
143:, the only child of Judson H. and Caroline Bates Dudley. Her father was one of the original settlers of
247:, helped organize the Federal Labor Union (FLU), a group of "professional people" affiliated with the
864:
859:
412:
407:
328:
243:
and her husband, both labor activists, who lived at
Denison House in the 1890s. Another colleague,
103:
814:
723:
715:
377:
369:
277:
175:
140:
42:
676:
583:"Lawrence Police Break Up Attempt at Parade; Ettor Band is Dispersed; Acquitted Men All Cheered"
323:. In 1932, she and Scudder attended the seventh congress of the Women's International League in
799:
793:
763:
753:
736:
680:
389:
297:
263:
171:
152:
119:
73:
759:
707:
361:
324:
216:
144:
839:
482:
301:
159:
254:
In 1903, all three women—Dudley, O'Sullivan, and
Scudder—helped organize the
609:
665:
477:
853:
727:
381:
191:
83:
273:
268:
244:
832:
527:"College Settlements: Miss Helena S. Dudley Explains Their Organization and Work"
594:
236:
212:
87:
711:
365:
319:
During the last decade of her life, she lived with her close friend
Scudder in
582:
663:
Davis, Allen F. (1971). "Dudley, Helena Stuart". In James, Edward T. (ed.).
755:
Settlement Sociology in the Progressive Years: Faith, Science, and Reform
642:
102:
in Boston from 1893 to 1912, she was an influential leader in the early
719:
373:
667:
Notable American Women, 1607–1950: A Biographical Dictionary, Volume 2
219:, she helped organize the National Federation of Settlements in 1908.
61:
695:
349:
700:
The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
354:
The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
611:
The Mount Vernon Street Warrens : a Boston story, 1860–1910
300:, making several trips to Europe. In the 1920s she joined the
499:"National Federation of Settlements and Neighborhood Centers"
334:
Dudley is remembered in connection with Denison House on the
304:. A devout Episcopalian, Dudley was also a member of the
696:"Relief Work Carried on in the Wells Memorial Institute"
350:"Relief Work Carried on in the Wells Memorial Institute"
170:(CSA), a group of college-educated women who operated
151:, where she studied for a year before transferring to
122:, and for many years she was a leading member of the
118:
in 1912. After World War I she worked to promote the
16:
American social worker, labor organizer and pacifist
79:
69:
50:
28:
21:
664:
525:
331:, Dudley was taken ill and died at the age of 74.
294:Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
124:Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
327:. Shortly afterwards, while visiting friends in
182:in 1893, Dudley moved to Boston to replace her.
166:, both in Brooklyn. In May 1890 she joined the
795:The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography
266:. Dudley and O'Sullivan were mentioned in the
8:
158:After graduating, she taught biology at the
559:
557:
555:
553:
436:
434:
432:
272:when they paid the bail of $ 500 each for
18:
428:
149:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
7:
737:"Women's Work in Boston Settlements"
735:Dudley, Helena S. (September 1898).
390:"Women's Work in Boston Settlements"
497:Hansan, John E. (21 January 2011).
312:, the society's retreat center in
14:
895:Women's Trade Union League people
239:. She was no doubt influenced by
845:Helena Dudley at Harvard Library
306:Companionship of the Holy Cross
168:College Settlements Association
890:American women trade unionists
875:Activists from Omaha, Nebraska
608:Green, Martin Burgess (1989).
503:Social Welfare History Project
1:
647:Boston Women's Heritage Trail
336:Boston Women's Heritage Trail
260:1912 Lawrence textile strike
249:American Federation of Labor
752:Williams, Joyce E. (2015).
643:"Chinatown/South Cove Walk"
114:in 1903, and supported the
911:
788:(8): 23–24. November 1932.
782:Bryn Mawr Alumnae Bulletin
712:10.1177/000271629400500304
694:Dudley, Helena S. (1894).
632:Bryn Mawr obituary, p. 24.
449:Bryn Mawr obituary, p. 23.
366:10.1177/000271629400500304
348:Dudley, Helena S. (1894).
256:Women's Trade Union League
112:Women's Trade Union League
110:. She helped organize the
614:. Charles Scribner's Sons
885:American trade unionists
673:Harvard University Press
572:Williams (2015), p. 261.
458:Williams (2015), p. 251.
321:Wellesley, Massachusetts
196:Wells Memorial Institute
880:American social workers
207:and other residents of
515:Dudley (1898), p. 495.
440:Davis (1971), pp. 526.
314:Byfield, Massachusetts
241:Mary Kenney O'Sullivan
116:Bread and Roses strike
589:. November 27, 1912.
563:Davis (1971), p. 527.
467:Dudley (1894), p. 63.
308:, and volunteered at
545:National Cyclopaedia
178:resigned as head of
23:Helena Stuart Dudley
534:. January 25, 1895.
413:Christian socialism
408:Settlement movement
329:Geneva, Switzerland
205:Robert Archey Woods
139:Dudley was born in
104:settlement movement
870:People from Boston
838:2016-10-31 at the
778:"Helena S. Dudley"
278:Arturo Giovannitti
176:Emily Greene Balch
141:Florence, Nebraska
54:September 29, 1932
43:Florence, Nebraska
741:Municipal Affairs
394:Municipal Affairs
298:League of Nations
172:settlement houses
153:Bryn Mawr College
120:League of Nations
93:
92:
74:Bryn Mawr College
902:
822:
803:
789:
773:
760:Brill Publishers
748:
731:
690:
670:
651:
650:
639:
633:
630:
624:
623:
621:
619:
605:
599:
598:
587:The Boston Globe
579:
573:
570:
564:
561:
548:
542:
536:
535:
532:The Boston Globe
529:
522:
516:
513:
507:
506:
494:
488:
487:
474:
468:
465:
459:
456:
450:
447:
441:
438:
397:
385:
325:Grenoble, France
217:Mary Simkhovitch
164:Packer Institute
145:Denver, Colorado
57:
38:
36:
19:
910:
909:
905:
904:
903:
901:
900:
899:
850:
849:
840:Wayback Machine
829:
813:
810:
808:Further reading
800:J. T. White Co.
792:
776:
770:
751:
734:
693:
687:
662:
659:
654:
641:
640:
636:
631:
627:
617:
615:
607:
606:
602:
581:
580:
576:
571:
567:
562:
551:
547:(1897), p. 469.
543:
539:
524:
523:
519:
514:
510:
496:
495:
491:
483:Harvard Library
478:"Denison House"
476:
475:
471:
466:
462:
457:
453:
448:
444:
439:
430:
426:
421:
404:
388:
347:
344:
302:Socialist party
286:
225:
209:South End House
188:
160:Pratt Institute
137:
132:
88:labor organizer
70:Alma mater
65:
59:
55:
46:
40:
39:August 31, 1858
34:
32:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
908:
906:
898:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
852:
851:
848:
847:
842:
828:
827:External links
825:
824:
823:
809:
806:
805:
804:
790:
774:
768:
749:
732:
691:
685:
658:
655:
653:
652:
634:
625:
600:
574:
565:
549:
537:
517:
508:
489:
469:
460:
451:
442:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
416:
415:
410:
403:
400:
399:
398:
386:
343:
340:
285:
282:
224:
223:Labor activism
221:
187:
184:
136:
133:
131:
128:
108:labor movement
91:
90:
81:
80:Known for
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
60:
58:(aged 74)
52:
48:
47:
41:
30:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
907:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
857:
855:
846:
843:
841:
837:
834:
831:
830:
826:
820:
816:
812:
811:
807:
801:
797:
796:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
769:9789004287570
765:
761:
757:
756:
750:
747:(3): 493–496.
746:
742:
738:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
692:
688:
686:9780674627345
682:
678:
674:
669:
668:
661:
660:
656:
648:
644:
638:
635:
629:
626:
613:
612:
604:
601:
596:
592:
588:
584:
578:
575:
569:
566:
560:
558:
556:
554:
550:
546:
541:
538:
533:
528:
521:
518:
512:
509:
504:
500:
493:
490:
485:
484:
479:
473:
470:
464:
461:
455:
452:
446:
443:
437:
435:
433:
429:
423:
418:
414:
411:
409:
406:
405:
401:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
346:
345:
341:
339:
337:
332:
330:
326:
322:
317:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
290:
283:
281:
279:
275:
271:
270:
265:
261:
257:
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
233:
230:
229:Wesleyan Hall
222:
220:
218:
214:
210:
206:
200:
197:
193:
192:Panic of 1893
186:Denison House
185:
183:
181:
180:Denison House
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
156:
154:
150:
146:
142:
134:
129:
127:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
100:Denison House
97:
96:Helena Dudley
89:
85:
84:social worker
82:
78:
75:
72:
68:
64:, Switzerland
63:
53:
49:
44:
31:
27:
20:
818:
815:Balch, Emily
794:
785:
781:
754:
744:
740:
706:(3): 61–81.
703:
699:
666:
657:Bibliography
646:
637:
628:
616:. Retrieved
610:
603:
586:
577:
568:
544:
540:
531:
520:
511:
502:
492:
481:
472:
463:
454:
445:
393:
360:(3): 61–81.
357:
353:
333:
318:
291:
287:
274:Joseph Ettor
269:Boston Globe
267:
253:
245:Vida Scudder
234:
226:
201:
189:
157:
138:
95:
94:
56:(1932-09-29)
865:1932 deaths
860:1858 births
675:. pp.
284:Later years
237:living wage
213:Jane Addams
854:Categories
419:References
310:Adelynrood
135:Early life
35:1858-08-31
728:143641849
618:4 January
595:502121823
424:Citations
382:143641849
264:Wellesley
232:unions."
130:Biography
836:Archived
817:(1939).
591:ProQuest
402:See also
342:Writings
162:and the
720:1008725
396:. 1898.
374:1008725
766:
726:
718:
683:
679:–527.
593:
380:
372:
62:Geneva
45:, U.S.
802:1897.
724:S2CID
716:JSTOR
378:S2CID
370:JSTOR
203:with
764:ISBN
681:ISBN
620:2018
276:and
215:and
51:Died
29:Born
786:XII
708:doi
677:526
362:doi
856::
798:.
784:.
780:.
762:.
758:.
745:II
743:.
739:.
722:.
714:.
702:.
698:.
671:.
645:.
585:.
552:^
530:.
501:.
480:.
431:^
392:.
376:.
368:.
356:.
352:.
338:.
316:.
126:.
86:,
821:.
772:.
730:.
710::
704:5
689:.
649:.
622:.
597:.
505:.
486:.
384:.
364::
358:5
37:)
33:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.