Knowledge (XXG)

Ghost frog

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Ghost frogs have morphological adaptations suited to surviving on the rocks around these streams. They only come out on full moons. They are medium-sized frogs, reaching a length of 6 cm (2.4 in), with flat bodies, enabling them to climb inside rocky crevices. They have very large toe discs
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are amongst the most remarkable and unusual species on the planet and yet an alarming 85% of the top 100 are receiving little or no conservation attention." Due to the very ancient origins and deep genetic divergence of Heleophrynidae, the
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contain in their mouths, the mouthparts are modified into sucking discs, to allow them to cling to substrates, and remain still while they are feeding.
1125: 1164: 547:"Phylogenomics reveals rapid, simultaneous diversification of three major clades of Gondwanan frogs at the Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary" 1256: 684: 529: 545:
Feng, Yan-Jie; Blackburn, David C.; Liang, Dan; Hillis, David M.; Wake, David B.; Cannatella, David C.; Zhang, Peng (2017-07-18).
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in comparison to their size, which helps to cling onto rocks. With the help of the labial teeth the
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and having no close relatives, having diverged from the rest of the Neobatrachia during the
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Dubois, Alain (July 2005). "Amphibia Mundi. 1.1. An ergotaxonomy of recent amphibians".
1065: 960: 955: 950: 915: 900: 885: 875: 790: 785: 701: 589: 546: 275: 244:. The common name of "ghost frogs" may have been coined because of their occurrence in 1235: 970: 814: 693: 302: 160: 187: 1104: 998: 980: 945: 930: 870: 857: 832: 822: 430: 283: 267: 259: 241: 221: 128: 503: 1138: 1045: 940: 780: 327: 230: 170: 895: 434: 263: 17: 580: 965: 890: 795: 762: 756: 571: 108: 78: 1036: 598: 240:, with seven species. Ghost frogs live in swift-moving mountain streams in 1030: 750: 744: 279: 271: 98: 925: 837: 418: 1143: 738: 88: 1130: 1007: 258:
The ghost frogs were formerly thought to be closely related to the
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Zweifel, Richard G. (1998). Cogger, H.G.; Zweifel, R.G. (eds.).
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Encyclopedia of Reptiles & Amphibians Second Edition
1020: 856: 813: 771: 641:"Giant newt, tiny frog identified as most at risk" 675:Cogger, H.G.; R.G. Zweifel; D. Kirschner (2004). 278:, which are now thought to be a sister group to 551:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 524:. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 104–105. 431:Evolutionarily Distinct and Globally Endangered 709: 8: 1008: 716: 702: 694: 195:Distribution of Heleophrynidae (in black) 186: 40: 31: 588: 570: 522:Encyclopedia of Reptiles and Amphibians 455: 515: 513: 7: 461: 459: 639:Lovell, Jeremy (21 January 2008). 216:. They are thought to be the most 25: 446:) was listed as #11 on the list. 992: 804: 65: 290:, about 140 million years ago. 266:(which are now thought to be a 1: 659:"World's weirdest amphibians" 471:amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org 224:. The family consists of two 616:"Table Mountain Ghost Frog" 1273: 1257:Amphibians of South Africa 989: 802: 733: 440:Table Mountain ghost frog 194: 185: 156: 151: 62:Scientific classification 60: 48: 39: 34: 316:Hadromophryne natalensis 274:), or to the Australian 54:Hadromophryne natalensis 572:10.1073/pnas.1704632114 425:EDGE endangered species 365:Heleophryne orientalis 1204:Paleobiology Database 429:On January 21, 2008, 728:families by suborder 498:(1/2). Paris: 1–24. 377:Heleophryne purcelli 373:Purcell's ghost frog 341:Heleophryne depressa 337:Cederberg ghost frog 212:, commonly known as 27:Family of amphibians 866:Amphignathodontidae 563:2017PNAS..114E5864F 557:(29): E5864–E5870. 353:Heleophryne hewitti 349:Hewitt's ghost frog 679:. Fog City Press. 665:. 21 January 2008. 361:Eastern ghost frog 1229: 1228: 1191:Open Tree of Life 1014:Taxon identifiers 1005: 1004: 620:EDGE of Existence 444:Heleophryne rosei 405: 401:Heleophryne rosei 397:Rose's ghost frog 393: 389:Heleophryne regis 381: 369: 357: 345: 333: 320: 308: 199: 198: 179: 166: 147: 16:(Redirected from 1264: 1222: 1221: 1212: 1211: 1199: 1198: 1186: 1185: 1173: 1172: 1160: 1159: 1147: 1146: 1134: 1133: 1121: 1120: 1108: 1107: 1095: 1094: 1082: 1081: 1069: 1068: 1056: 1055: 1054: 1041: 1040: 1039: 1009: 999:Frogs portal 997: 996: 995: 881:Brachycephalidae 808: 773:Archaeobatrachia 718: 711: 704: 695: 690: 667: 666: 655: 649: 648: 636: 630: 629: 627: 626: 612: 603: 602: 592: 574: 542: 536: 535: 517: 508: 507: 487: 481: 480: 478: 477: 463: 403: 391: 385:Royal ghost frog 379: 368:FitzSimons, 1946 367: 355: 344:FitzSimons, 1946 343: 331: 318: 312:Natal ghost frog 306: 288:Early Cretaceous 190: 174: 164: 142: 70: 69: 50:Natal ghost frog 44: 32: 21: 1272: 1271: 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1247:Neobatrachia 1021: 981:Sooglossidae 946:Microhylidae 931:Hyperoliidae 910: 871:Aromobatidae 858:Neobatrachia 823:Megophryidae 676: 663:the Guardian 662: 653: 644: 634: 623:. Retrieved 619: 554: 550: 540: 521: 495: 491: 485: 474:. Retrieved 470: 443: 428: 415: 404:Hewitt, 1925 400: 392:Hewitt, 1910 388: 376: 364: 352: 340: 326: 319:Hewitt, 1913 315: 301: 294: 292: 284:Neobatrachia 268:sister group 260:Sooglossidae 257: 248: 242:South Africa 235: 229: 222:Neobatrachia 213: 201: 200: 169: 159: 138: 129:Neobatrachia 53: 29: 1139:iNaturalist 1046:Wikispecies 941:Mantellidae 921:Hemisotidae 833:Pelodytidae 828:Pelobatidae 755:Superclass 328:Heleophryne 231:Heleophryne 214:ghost frogs 171:Heleophryne 35:Ghost frog 1236:Categories 781:Ascaphidae 749:Subphylum 625:2021-05-04 504:1319774213 476:2022-09-13 450:References 435:amphibians 264:Seychelles 125:Suborder: 891:Bufonidae 757:Tetrapoda 581:0027-8424 85:Kingdom: 79:Eukaryota 1031:Wikidata 763:Amphibia 751:Craniata 745:Chordata 739:Animalia 737:Kingdom 599:28673970 500:ProQuest 419:tadpoles 280:Hyloidea 272:Ranoidea 254:Taxonomy 135:Family: 109:Amphibia 99:Chordata 95:Phylum: 89:Animalia 75:Domain: 966:Ranidae 926:Hylidae 838:Pipidae 743:Phylum 724:Extant 645:Reuters 590:5530686 559:Bibcode 412:Biology 293:Family 262:of the 176:Sclater 152:Genera 115:Order: 105:Class: 1216:uBio: 1209:133800 1196:127159 1170:208063 1157:108824 1092:365276 1037:Q55470 761:Class 726:anuran 683:  597:  587:  579:  528:  502:  492:Alytes 325:Genus 300:Genus 226:genera 206:family 178:, 1898 146:, 1931 1219:31797 1183:30340 1152:IRMNG 1144:24463 1105:624QV 218:basal 210:frogs 204:is a 144:Noble 119:Anura 1178:NCBI 1165:ITIS 1131:3083 1126:GBIF 1118:1564 1087:BOLD 681:ISBN 595:PMID 577:ISSN 526:ISBN 234:and 1113:EoL 1100:CoL 1074:ASW 1061:ADW 585:PMC 567:doi 555:114 270:to 208:of 1238:: 1206:: 1193:: 1180:: 1167:: 1154:: 1141:: 1128:: 1115:: 1102:: 1089:: 1076:: 1063:: 1048:: 1033:: 661:. 643:. 618:. 607:^ 593:. 583:. 575:. 565:. 553:. 549:. 512:^ 496:23 494:. 469:. 458:^ 399:, 387:, 375:, 363:, 351:, 339:, 314:, 228:, 56:) 717:e 710:t 703:v 689:. 647:. 628:. 601:. 569:: 561:: 534:. 506:. 479:. 442:( 249:. 52:( 20:)

Index

Heleophrynidae

Natal ghost frog
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Neobatrachia
Heleophrynidae
Noble
Hadromophryne
Heleophryne
Sclater

family
frogs
basal
Neobatrachia
genera
Heleophryne
Hadromophryne
South Africa
Skeleton Gorge
Sooglossidae
Seychelles
sister group
Ranoidea

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