1142:
739:
870:
758:
1299:
815:
1179:
777:
1085:
1030:
1236:
1167:
1255:
1047:
559:
852:
1066:
1274:
1123:
1318:
992:
31:
834:
721:
1011:
1198:
1217:
1104:
796:
1161:
1293:
256:. He held this position until 1951 and played a crucial role in shaping the future organization of the Swedish defence post-World War II. Despite facing challenges and opposition, Jung's determination and strategic leadership left a lasting impact on the Swedish military, modernizing its defence and anchoring it among the people. Historians describe Jung as a complex figure with both tactical cunning and a commitment to strengthening Sweden's defence.
1261:
1312:
627:
1148:
1185:
1091:
1072:
1053:
1036:
1017:
998:
1242:
1129:
1110:
1280:
1223:
1204:
972:
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858:
840:
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802:
783:
764:
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608:
that ’the modernization and anchoring of the defence among the
Swedish people is Jung's lasting effort’." Historian Kent Zetterberg has stated that “Helge Jung was to a large extent a complex nature. His personality had features of cunning and tactical calculation, yes cynicism, but at the same time
603:
threat and the peace optimism. Jung worked in the same way as in the 1920s and 1930s. He gathered around him a group of skilled and useful officers and invested in a well-organized defence information. With indomitable energy, Jung succeeded in gaining the attention of the
Swedish government for his
617:
In 1913, he married Ruth Wehtje (1893–1951), the daughter of the deputy district judge Ernst Wehtje and Mimmi
Ahnfelt. In 1952, he married Dagmar Bager (1897–1955), the daughter of vice consul John Jeansson and Sigrid Maijström. He was the father of Stig (born 1915), Karin (born 1917) and Elisabet
438:
with its extensive downsizing of units and personnel, left its mark on Jung's generation of officers and instilled in many paralysis of action. In this situation, Jung deservedly took the lead for those who did not want to give up the fight for a modern defence with a broad base and adapted to
534:, cracks appeared within Jung's junta and it dissipated. He was promoted to major general in 1938 and left the Chief of the Army Staff position on 30 September 1940. Thereafter, from 1 October 1940 until 30 September 1942, he was commander of the II Army Division (
221:
His contributions extended to the realm of war history and defence debate. Jung led the work on a comprehensive book about Sweden's war history, conducted extensive archival research, and played a key role in defence policy discussions. He founded the
366:
from 1926 to 1928. He was promoted to major in 1928, after which he was acting head of the War
History Department in the General Staff from 1928 to 1929 and regular head of the same from 1929 to 1933. He was secretary of the issues regarding the
345:
in 1910, and commander of the conscripts selected for special winter service (ski service) from 1910 to 1911, company commander at the reserve officer volunteer school in
Karlsborg in 1911 and adjutant at the Infantry Officer Volunteer School
880:
321:
from 1916 to 1918. He was a cadet officer at the
Military Academy Karlberg from 1919 to 1922: first at the reserve officer courses during 1919 and then at the officer courses from 1919 to 1922. He was an assistant teacher in
514:. This was entirely in line with Jung's junta's argument for a unified leadership of the armed forces in a more efficient organization. As a reward for his persistent work in the 1930 Defence Commission, Jung was appointed
604:
proposals and in preventing the ruling organization from collapsing. He thus laid the foundation for the future development of the
Swedish defence for many years. It has been said by the former Supreme Commander, General
371:
in the 1930 Defence
Commission from 1930 to 1935. In 1933 he was promoted to lieutenant colonel, after which he was head of the Foreign Affairs Department in the General Staff from 1933 to 1936. He was secretary of the
578:
for six years from 1 April 1944. He was promoted to general on 10 March 1944, beginning 1 April. In
November 1949, he received an extended appointment as Supreme Commander until 31 March 1951, when he resigned.
217:
in 1906, and rose through the ranks, becoming a lieutenant in 1909 and later a captain in 1921. Jung served in various roles, including as an instructor and company commander, and attended military courses.
594:
in
November 1949 shows. About his other activities as Supreme Commander, an obituary read: "Jung's work became very important in order to present a plan for the Swedish Armed Forces's future organization
2695:
439:
society's resources. During his service in the War History Department, he gathered around him a group of younger talented army officers for a debate on defence issues and eventually founded
495:
from 1 August, a post he held until 30 June 1937. On 13 November 1936, he was relieved of command of the North Scanian Infantry Regiment and was appointed executive commander of the
326:
and service regulations on the officer course at the Military Academy Karlberg from 1921 to 1922. In 1921 he was promoted to captain in the South Scanian Infantry Regiment.
1141:
1418:
2642:
575:
253:
181:
2690:
1153:
330:
844:
567:
456:
1304:
1428:Överbefälhavarens yttrande över 1945 års militärutrednings "Betänkande och förslag angående förhållandet mellan befäl och meniga inom krigsmakten"
1347:
583:
1340:
1040:
563:
492:
2613:
1096:
1077:
1058:
1029:
543:
171:
2586:
2530:
539:
515:
363:
318:
234:
213:
officer. Helge Jung had a distinguished military career in the Swedish Army. He began as a volunteer in 1904, graduated from the
166:
153:
2617:
2513:
2478:
1190:
738:
547:
488:
468:
176:
143:
491:(I 6) from 1 October 1936. Even before he had time to take office, however, he was appointed on 30 June to be Acting Chief of
387:("Sweden's war 1611–1632"), a book in eight volumes published 1936–1939. He himself conducted war history archive research in
2680:
2443:
2392:
2289:
869:
757:
1178:
2685:
1084:
373:
341:
from 1908 to 1909 and from 1909 to 1910. After that he was a company commander at the reserve officer volunteer school in
1323:
776:
476:
435:
227:
814:
731:
443:("New Military Journal") in 1927, whose editor he was 1927–1930. The circle of soldiers around this came to be called
1915:
452:
296:
1235:
499:(I 3) from 16 November, but was given continued leave to serve as Chief of the Military Office of the Land Defence.
2561:
1285:
1046:
596:
851:
558:
1171:
862:
313:
in the same regiment where he was promoted to lieutenant in 1909. From 1912 to 1916, Jung served as a regimental
300:
214:
1254:
1065:
2503:
1247:
496:
148:
826:
475:("Either – Or") (1930). Through the work of the 1930 Defence Commission, he had a decisive influence on the
1273:
991:
1266:
1122:
1022:
1003:
507:
503:
359:
609:
there were also clear elements of the ideality and selfless work for strengthening the Swedish defence.”
1363:
Sveriges möjligheter till självförsörjning: en studie rörande jordbrukets och industriens krigsberedskap
1010:
690:
1942:
833:
720:
678:
2675:
2670:
2496:
1336:
Member of the Royal Society for the Publication of Manuscripts concerning Scandinavian History (1929)
1197:
30:
2534:
2449:
2415:
2398:
2371:
2348:
2331:
2312:
2295:
2258:
2236:
1951:
1448:
1431:
1400:
1383:
1366:
574:
On 31 December 1943, Jung was promoted to lieutenant general from 1 January 1944 and was appointed
519:
511:
238:
158:
1216:
1103:
795:
2214:
1412:
1317:
1298:
788:
769:
750:
1160:
696:
1292:
471:, Gunnar Berggren with Jung as editor and unifying force. Jung was also behind the publication
2523:
2439:
2388:
2285:
1864:
1847:
1830:
1813:
1791:
1771:
1664:
1134:
1115:
894:
194:
2635:
2544:
1228:
1209:
702:
653:
309:
268:, Sweden, the son of the headmaster Victor Jung and his wife Maria (née Levan). Jung passed
203:
1311:
2471:
605:
591:
522:
on 30 July 1937 and took office on 1 July. At this time, Jung advocated active action for
279:
2412:
Kungl. krigsakademien och Kungl. krigsskolan: ĂĄren 1792-1935, personhistoriska uppgifter
487:
On 12 June 1936, Jung was promoted to colonel and appointed regimental commander of the
245:. However, disagreements within his circle of officers arose in the years leading up to
2554:
1718:
1701:
1681:
672:
448:
424:
626:
2664:
2652:
920:
Gold Medal of the National Federation of Swedish Women’s Auxiliary Defence Services (
807:
270:
2606:
2596:
1166:
531:
527:
464:
368:
304:
246:
242:
210:
114:
2361:
2033:
2001:
1985:
1969:
411:
in 1925 and 1926 as well as archival research and battlefield surveys in Danzig,
1260:
948:
Gold Medal of the Southern Scanian Association for Volunteer Military Training (
660:
600:
420:
323:
2198:
2179:
2163:
2089:
2068:
2049:
2017:
1572:
1541:
1479:
2230:
684:
460:
404:
2184:(in Swedish). Stockholm: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1950. p. 101.
2054:(in Swedish). Stockholm: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1955. p. 352.
2022:(in Swedish). Stockholm: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1955. p. 209.
1147:
639:
631:
342:
90:
78:
2219:(in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1941. p. 272.
2203:(in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1931. p. 240.
2168:(in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1940. p. 272.
2131:(in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1935. p. 246.
2094:(in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1947. p. 109.
2073:(in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1945. p. 109.
1546:(in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1915. p. 238.
976:
Badge of Honor of the Danish Shooting, Gymnastics and Sports Associations (
400:
2038:(in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1945. p. 81.
2006:(in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1931. p. 35.
1990:(in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1940. p. 11.
415:
and Germany in 1927. He led archival research and battlefield research in
2257:(in Swedish). Stockholm: P. A. Nordstedt & Söner. 1909. p. 192.
2235:(in Swedish). Stockholm: P. A. Nordstedt & Söner. 1908. p. 191.
1974:(in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1945. p. 9.
934:
Gold Medal of the Stockholm Association for Volunteer Military Training (
881:
Swedish Central Federation for Voluntary Military Training Medal of Merit
338:
314:
275:
265:
61:
2325:
1950:(in Swedish). Stockholm: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. p. 93.
1184:
1090:
1071:
1052:
1035:
1016:
997:
538:), from 1 October 1942 to 30 September 1943, military commander of the
523:
428:
416:
408:
396:
392:
377:
2345:
Svensk officersmatrikel 1 Generalitetet, generalstaben och infanteriet
333:
from 1907 to 1908, and served as company commander in 1st Division's (
1279:
1241:
1222:
1203:
1128:
1109:
971:
957:
943:
929:
915:
901:
888:
875:
857:
839:
820:
801:
782:
763:
744:
726:
666:
412:
388:
241:
in 1937. He advocated for active action in the event of war with the
102:
638:
Jung died on 3 January 1978 and was interred on 10 February 1978 in
599:. He had to overcome many anti-defence forces, the war fatigue, the
542:
and from 1 October 1943 to 31 March 1944, military commander of the
358:
From 1922 to 1926, Jung served in the War History Department of the
2453:
2402:
2352:
2316:
2299:
1955:
1452:
1435:
1404:
1370:
2262:
2240:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1387:
625:
557:
362:, after which he was a teacher in war history and strategy at the
317:
in the South Scanian Infantry Regiment, whereupon he attended the
2436:
Helge Jung: opinionsbildare, försvarets nydanare, överbefälhavare
2419:
2375:
2335:
1577:(in Swedish). Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksell. 1925. p. 267.
587:
1380:
Antingen-eller: freds- och försvarsproblemet i saklig belysning
2307:
Broomé, Bertil (1978). "Minnestal över bortgångna ledamöter".
978:
Danska Skytte-, gymnastik-och idrottsföreningars hederstecken
2327:
Svenska män och kvinnor: biografisk uppslagsbok. 4 I-Lindner
1645:
1643:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
962:
Badge of Honor of the Swedish Reserve Officers Association (
1699:"Cheferna utnämnda för armé och marin. Sex nya generaler".
1488:] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. 1932. p. 424.
2370:] (in Swedish) (2nd ed.). Stockholm: Vem är vem.
2311:(in Swedish). Stockholm: Kungl. Krigsvetenskapsakademien.
1382:(in Swedish). Stockholm: Ny militär tidskrifts bokförlag.
383:
As head of the War History Department, he led the work on
2309:
Kungl. Krigsvetenskapsakademiens Handlingar och Tidskrift
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1555:
1553:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2063:
2061:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
329:
During this time, Jung took an instructor course at the
1716:"Fyra nya regementschefer och fyra överstar i armén".
479:
and it came to consist of a ten-year rearmament plan.
2158:
562:
Supreme Commander, General Helge Jung (left) and the
2696:
Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2138:
950:
Södra skånska befäls(utbildnings)förbunds guldmedalj
2193:
2191:
1828:"General Jung Ö. B., general A. Douglas arméchef".
1679:"Försvarsorganisationen har fått sina nya ledare".
252:Jung was promoted to general in 1944 and appointed
190:
136:
128:
120:
108:
98:
85:
68:
48:
40:
21:
233:Jung's career continued to advance, and he became
936:Stockholms befäls(utbildnings)förbunds guldmedalj
732:Knight and Commander of the Orders of His Majesty
1397:Vårt framtida försvar: överbefälhavarens förslag
906:Gold Medal of the Swedish Civil Defence League (
431:in 1929 and in several other countries in 1930.
2123:
2121:
1486:Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1933
964:Svenska reservofficersföreningens hederstecken
2438:(in Swedish). Stockholm: J. von Konows förl.
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
1811:"Ny militärbefälhavare i Stockholm utnämnd".
922:Riksförbundet Sveriges lottakårers guldmedalj
576:Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces
254:Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces
230:, which included a ten-year rearmament plan.
8:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1784:
1782:
1154:Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas
1694:
1692:
1528:
1481:Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1933
1365:(in Swedish). Stockholm: Seelig & C:o.
845:King Gustaf V's Jubilee Commemorative Medal
530:. In the years just before the outbreak of
2460:
2324:Dahl, Torsten; Bohman, Nils, eds. (1948).
1505:
1417:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
483:Chief of Army Staff and military commander
29:
18:
2282:Svenska officersprofiler under 1900-talet
2165:Sveriges statskalender för skottåret 1940
1987:Sveriges statskalender för skottåret 1940
1305:Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary
908:Sveriges civilförsvarsförbunds guldmedalj
1769:"Ny fördelningschef, ny arméstabschef".
1756:
1559:
502:As part of the Defence Act of 1936, the
2284:(in Swedish). Stockholm: Militärhögsk.
1789:"Högsta posterna i försvaret besatta".
1622:
1471:
1348:Royal Swedish Society of Naval Sciences
226:and had a significant influence on the
209:(23 March 1886 – 3 January 1978) was a
2385:Arméns ledning från vasatid till nutid
1902:
1890:
1878:
1744:
1732:
1649:
1634:
1410:
584:Swedish extradition of Baltic soldiers
303:in 1906 and was commissioned into the
295:He was accepted as a volunteer at the
1845:"Nye Ă–B general. Ny krigsskolechef".
1705:(in Swedish). 1937-05-01. p. 14.
1341:Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences
299:(I 7) in 1904 and graduated from the
282:for a couple of semesters 1903–1904.
7:
2216:Sveriges statskalender för året 1941
2200:Sveriges statskalender för året 1931
2181:Sveriges statskalender för året 1950
2129:Sveriges statskalender för året 1935
2091:Sveriges statskalender för året 1947
2070:Sveriges statskalender för året 1945
2051:Sveriges statskalender för året 1955
2035:Sveriges statskalender för året 1945
2019:Sveriges statskalender för året 1955
2003:Sveriges statskalender för året 1931
1971:Sveriges statskalender för året 1945
1868:(in Swedish). 1949-11-26. p. 4.
1862:"ÖB:s förordnande förlängt ett år".
1851:(in Swedish). 1944-03-11. p. 5.
1834:(in Swedish). 1944-01-02. p. 6.
1817:(in Swedish). 1943-03-20. p. 3.
1795:(in Swedish). 1942-07-01. p. 5.
1775:(in Swedish). 1940-03-31. p. 7.
1722:(in Swedish). 1936-11-14. p. 6.
1685:(in Swedish). 1936-07-01. p. 4.
1668:(in Swedish). 1936-06-13. p. 5.
1574:Sveriges statskalender för året 1925
582:During this time he was against the
278:in 1903 and then studied history at
2691:Nuclear weapons programme of Sweden
2347:(in Swedish). Stockholm: Tullberg.
1447:(in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt.
1269:with swords (between 1935 and 1940)
493:Military Office of the Land Defence
2330:(in Swedish). Stockholm: Bonnier.
1543:Sveriges statskalender för år 1915
1097:Order of the White Rose of Finland
1078:Order of the White Rose of Finland
1059:Order of the White Rose of Finland
350:) in Karlsborg from 1914 to 1915.
331:Royal Central Gymnastics Institute
264:Jung was born on 23 March 1886 in
14:
2387:(in Swedish). Stockholm: Probus.
1941:Sköldenberg, Bengt, ed. (1969).
1445:Öst och väst och vi: grupparbete
1316:
1310:
1297:
1291:
1278:
1272:
1259:
1253:
1240:
1234:
1221:
1215:
1202:
1196:
1183:
1177:
1165:
1159:
1146:
1140:
1127:
1121:
1108:
1102:
1089:
1083:
1070:
1064:
1051:
1045:
1041:King Christian X's Liberty Medal
1034:
1028:
1015:
1009:
996:
990:
970:
956:
942:
928:
914:
900:
887:
874:
868:
856:
850:
838:
832:
819:
813:
800:
794:
781:
775:
762:
756:
743:
737:
725:
719:
364:Royal Swedish Army Staff College
319:Royal Swedish Army Staff College
2618:Commandant General in Stockholm
2479:North Scanian Infantry Regiment
2383:Rönnberg, Lennart, ed. (1995).
2368:Who's Who? 1, Greater Stockholm
2343:Hallberg, Severin, ed. (1921).
1191:Order of the Cross of the Eagle
590:, as his speech to students at
548:Commandant General in Stockholm
489:North Scanian Infantry Regiment
348:Infanteriofficersvolontärskolan
297:South Scanian Infantry Regiment
177:Commandant General in Stockholm
144:North Scanian Infantry Regiment
2414:(in Swedish). Stockholm: GLA.
2410:Wennerström, Thorsten (1936).
1662:"Högre militära utnämningar".
1284:Commander Second Class of the
1021:Commander Second Class of the
526:in a possible war against the
354:War history and defence debate
1:
2363:Vem är vem? 1, Stor-Stockholm
1152:Commander Grand Cross of the
1057:Commander Grand Cross of the
749:Commander Grand Cross of the
2280:Artéus, Gunnar, ed. (1996).
1944:Sveriges statskalender. 1969
2360:Harnesk, Paul, ed. (1962).
1430:(in Swedish). Stockholm: .
1322:Knight Fourth Class of the
768:Commander 1st Class of the
2712:
1286:Order of Polonia Restituta
564:Chief of the Defence Staff
2649:
2640:
2632:
2624:
2611:
2603:
2593:
2584:
2578:
2568:
2559:
2551:
2541:
2528:
2520:
2510:
2501:
2493:
2485:
2476:
2468:
2463:
1443:Jung, Helge, ed. (1957).
1426:Jung, Helge, ed. (1947).
1399:(in Swedish). Stockholm.
1378:Jung, Helge, ed. (1930).
1172:Order of the German Eagle
863:Home Guard Medal of Merit
301:Military Academy Karlberg
215:Military Academy Karlberg
28:
2504:Life Regiment Grenadiers
2255:Svensk rikskalender 1910
2232:Svensk rikskalender 1909
1248:Order of the Three Stars
1095:Knight 1st Class of the
806:Knight 1st Class of the
787:Knight 1st Class of the
586:in 1945 and a friend of
497:Life Regiment Grenadiers
149:Life Regiment Grenadiers
2531:Chief of the Army Staff
2434:Konow, Jan von (1999).
1346:Honorary member of the
1307:(between 1935 and 1940)
1288:(between 1935 and 1940)
1250:(between 1935 and 1940)
1231:(between 1931 and 1935)
1212:(between 1935 and 1940)
1193:(between 1935 and 1940)
1156:(between 1935 and 1940)
1137:(between 1935 and 1940)
1118:(between 1945 and 1947)
1099:(between 1931 and 1935)
1080:(between 1935 and 1940)
1061:(between 1947 and 1950)
1025:(between 1935 and 1940)
1006:(between 1945 and 1947)
827:Order of the Polar Star
516:Chief of the Army Staff
451:") and it consisted of
385:Sveriges krig 1611–1632
235:Chief of the Army Staff
154:Chief of the Army Staff
1506:Dahl & Bohman 1948
1267:Order of Orange-Nassau
1023:Order of the Dannebrog
1004:Order of the Dannebrog
709:Awards and decorations
635:
571:
568:Carl August Ehrensvärd
457:Carl August Ehrensvärd
337:) volunteer school in
2681:Swedish Army generals
629:
561:
506:was divided into the
291:Early military career
121:Years of service
2614:IV Military District
2587:II Military District
1395:Jung, Helge (1947).
1361:Jung, Helge (1923).
544:IV Military District
540:II Military District
536:II. arméfördelningen
441:Ny militär tidskrift
374:Committee on Defence
224:New Military Journal
172:IV Military District
167:II Military District
16:Swedish Army officer
2572:Björn Olof Karlsson
2535:General Staff Corps
1916:"Helge Viktor Jung"
1881:, pp. 269, 271
1189:Third Class of the
1114:Grand Cross of the
1002:Grand Cross of the
520:General Staff Corps
477:Defence Act of 1936
436:Defence Act of 1925
335:I. arméfördelningen
307:the same year as a
239:General Staff Corps
228:Defence Act of 1936
159:General Staff Corps
1747:, pp. 259–261
1735:, pp. 257–258
1652:, pp. 248–256
1324:Order of the Crown
893:Gold Medal of the
789:Order of the Sword
770:Order of the Sword
751:Order of the Sword
697:Lieutenant general
679:Lieutenant colonel
636:
618:(born 1919–1994).
597:after World War II
572:
35:Helge Jung in 1944
2686:People from Malmö
2659:
2658:
2650:Succeeded by
2643:Supreme Commander
2625:Succeeded by
2594:Succeeded by
2569:Succeeded by
2542:Succeeded by
2524:Ernst af Klercker
2511:Succeeded by
2497:Hugo Cederschiöld
2486:Succeeded by
2464:Military offices
1920:www.finngraven.se
1865:Svenska Dagbladet
1848:Svenska Dagbladet
1831:Svenska Dagbladet
1814:Svenska Dagbladet
1792:Svenska Dagbladet
1772:Svenska Dagbladet
1665:Svenska Dagbladet
1303:Commander of the
1265:Commander of the
1246:Commander of the
1208:Commander of the
1135:Order of St. Olav
1133:Commander of the
1116:Order of St. Olav
1076:Commander of the
895:Swedish Red Cross
695:1 January 1944 –
554:Supreme Commander
207:Helge Victor Jung
201:
200:
195:Bengt Liljestrand
182:Supreme Commander
163:2nd Army Division
44:Helge Victor Jung
2703:
2633:Preceded by
2604:Preceded by
2579:Preceded by
2573:
2562:II Army Division
2552:Preceded by
2521:Preceded by
2494:Preceded by
2469:Preceded by
2461:
2457:
2423:
2406:
2379:
2356:
2339:
2320:
2303:
2267:
2266:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2195:
2186:
2185:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2160:
2133:
2132:
2125:
2096:
2095:
2086:
2075:
2074:
2065:
2056:
2055:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2014:
2008:
2007:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1949:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1808:
1797:
1796:
1786:
1777:
1776:
1766:
1760:
1754:
1748:
1742:
1736:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1696:
1687:
1686:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1638:
1632:
1626:
1620:
1579:
1578:
1569:
1563:
1557:
1548:
1547:
1538:
1532:
1529:Wennerström 1936
1526:
1509:
1503:
1490:
1489:
1476:
1456:
1439:
1422:
1416:
1408:
1391:
1374:
1321:
1320:
1314:
1302:
1301:
1295:
1283:
1282:
1276:
1264:
1263:
1257:
1245:
1244:
1238:
1229:Legion of Honour
1226:
1225:
1219:
1210:Legion of Honour
1207:
1206:
1200:
1188:
1187:
1181:
1174:with Star (1940)
1170:
1169:
1163:
1151:
1150:
1144:
1132:
1131:
1125:
1113:
1112:
1106:
1094:
1093:
1087:
1075:
1074:
1068:
1056:
1055:
1049:
1039:
1038:
1032:
1020:
1019:
1013:
1001:
1000:
994:
975:
974:
961:
960:
947:
946:
933:
932:
919:
918:
905:
904:
892:
891:
879:
878:
872:
861:
860:
854:
843:
842:
836:
824:
823:
817:
805:
804:
798:
786:
785:
779:
767:
766:
760:
748:
747:
741:
730:
729:
723:
630:Jung's grave in
566:, Major General
473:Antingen – eller
469:Axel Gyllenkrook
467:, Gustaf Petri,
110:
75:
58:
56:
33:
19:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2646:
2638:
2628:
2621:
2616:
2609:
2599:
2590:
2582:
2574:
2571:
2565:
2557:
2547:
2538:
2533:
2526:
2516:
2514:Axel Gyllenkrok
2507:
2499:
2489:
2482:
2474:
2472:Martin Hanngren
2446:
2433:
2430:
2428:Further reading
2409:
2395:
2382:
2359:
2342:
2323:
2306:
2292:
2279:
2276:
2271:
2270:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2197:
2196:
2189:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2162:
2161:
2136:
2127:
2126:
2099:
2088:
2087:
2078:
2067:
2066:
2059:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1947:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1925:
1923:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1901:
1897:
1889:
1885:
1877:
1873:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1810:
1809:
1800:
1788:
1787:
1780:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1755:
1751:
1743:
1739:
1731:
1727:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1698:
1697:
1690:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1648:
1641:
1633:
1629:
1621:
1582:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1558:
1551:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1527:
1512:
1504:
1493:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1442:
1425:
1409:
1394:
1377:
1360:
1357:
1333:
1315:
1296:
1277:
1258:
1239:
1227:Officer of the
1220:
1201:
1182:
1164:
1145:
1126:
1107:
1088:
1069:
1050:
1033:
1014:
995:
987:
969:
955:
941:
927:
913:
899:
886:
873:
855:
837:
818:
799:
780:
761:
742:
734:(31 March 1951)
724:
716:
711:
701:1 April 1944 –
683:12 June 1936 –
648:
624:
615:
606:Stig Synnergren
592:Lund University
556:
485:
356:
293:
288:
280:Lund University
271:mogenhetsexamen
262:
186:
94:
77:
73:
60:
54:
52:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2709:
2707:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2656:
2651:
2648:
2639:
2634:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2610:
2605:
2601:
2600:
2595:
2592:
2583:
2580:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2567:
2558:
2555:Ivar Holmquist
2553:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2540:
2527:
2522:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2509:
2500:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2488:Henry Kellgren
2487:
2484:
2475:
2470:
2466:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2444:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2407:
2393:
2380:
2357:
2340:
2321:
2304:
2290:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2246:
2222:
2206:
2187:
2171:
2134:
2097:
2076:
2057:
2041:
2025:
2009:
1993:
1977:
1961:
1933:
1907:
1895:
1883:
1871:
1854:
1837:
1820:
1798:
1778:
1761:
1749:
1737:
1725:
1719:Dagens Nyheter
1708:
1702:Dagens Nyheter
1688:
1682:Dagens Nyheter
1671:
1654:
1639:
1627:
1580:
1564:
1549:
1533:
1510:
1491:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1440:
1423:
1392:
1375:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1344:
1339:Member of the
1337:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1308:
1289:
1270:
1251:
1232:
1213:
1194:
1175:
1157:
1138:
1119:
1100:
1081:
1062:
1043:
1026:
1007:
986:
983:
982:
981:
967:
953:
939:
925:
911:
897:
884:
866:
848:
830:
825:Knight of the
811:
792:
773:
754:
735:
715:
712:
710:
707:
706:
705:
699:
693:
687:
681:
675:
669:
663:
657:
647:
644:
623:
620:
614:
611:
555:
552:
484:
481:
427:, Germany and
425:Czechoslovakia
355:
352:
292:
289:
287:
284:
261:
258:
199:
198:
192:
188:
187:
185:
184:
179:
174:
169:
164:
161:
156:
151:
146:
140:
138:
134:
133:
130:
126:
125:
122:
118:
117:
112:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
89:
87:
83:
82:
76:(aged 91)
72:3 January 1978
70:
66:
65:
50:
46:
45:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2708:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2654:
2653:Nils Swedlund
2645:
2644:
2637:
2636:Olof Thörnell
2631:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2608:
2602:
2598:
2589:
2588:
2577:
2564:
2563:
2556:
2550:
2546:
2545:Folke Högberg
2537:
2536:
2532:
2525:
2519:
2515:
2506:
2505:
2498:
2492:
2481:
2480:
2473:
2467:
2462:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2441:
2437:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2390:
2386:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2328:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2287:
2283:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2250:
2247:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2226:
2223:
2218:
2217:
2210:
2207:
2202:
2201:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2183:
2182:
2175:
2172:
2167:
2166:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2130:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2093:
2092:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2072:
2071:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2052:
2045:
2042:
2037:
2036:
2029:
2026:
2021:
2020:
2013:
2010:
2005:
2004:
1997:
1994:
1989:
1988:
1981:
1978:
1973:
1972:
1965:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1946:
1945:
1937:
1934:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1905:, p. 272
1904:
1899:
1896:
1893:, p. 271
1892:
1887:
1884:
1880:
1875:
1872:
1867:
1866:
1858:
1855:
1850:
1849:
1841:
1838:
1833:
1832:
1824:
1821:
1816:
1815:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1794:
1793:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1774:
1773:
1765:
1762:
1759:, p. 269
1758:
1757:Rönnberg 1995
1753:
1750:
1746:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1726:
1721:
1720:
1712:
1709:
1704:
1703:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1684:
1683:
1675:
1672:
1667:
1666:
1658:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1637:, p. 270
1636:
1631:
1628:
1625:, p. 665
1624:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1576:
1575:
1568:
1565:
1562:, p. 220
1561:
1560:Hallberg 1921
1556:
1554:
1550:
1545:
1544:
1537:
1534:
1531:, p. 197
1530:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1508:, p. 133
1507:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1475:
1472:
1465:
1460:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1424:
1420:
1414:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1309:
1306:
1300:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1243:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1224:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1205:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1168:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1111:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1092:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1073:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1044:
1042:
1037:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1008:
1005:
999:
993:
989:
988:
984:
979:
973:
968:
965:
959:
954:
951:
945:
940:
937:
931:
926:
923:
917:
912:
909:
903:
898:
896:
890:
885:
882:
877:
871:
867:
864:
859:
853:
849:
846:
841:
835:
831:
828:
822:
816:
812:
809:
808:Order of Vasa
803:
797:
793:
790:
784:
778:
774:
772:(6 June 1939)
771:
765:
759:
755:
753:(6 June 1944)
752:
746:
740:
736:
733:
728:
722:
718:
717:
713:
708:
704:
700:
698:
694:
692:
691:Major general
688:
686:
682:
680:
676:
674:
670:
668:
664:
662:
658:
656:
655:
654:Underlöjtnant
650:
649:
646:Dates of rank
645:
643:
641:
633:
628:
621:
619:
613:Personal life
612:
610:
607:
602:
598:
593:
589:
585:
580:
577:
569:
565:
560:
553:
551:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
508:Defence Staff
505:
504:General Staff
500:
498:
494:
490:
482:
480:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
437:
432:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
381:
379:
375:
370:
365:
361:
360:General Staff
353:
351:
349:
344:
340:
336:
332:
327:
325:
320:
316:
312:
311:
310:underlöjtnant
306:
302:
298:
290:
285:
283:
281:
277:
273:
272:
267:
259:
257:
255:
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
231:
229:
225:
219:
216:
212:
208:
205:
196:
193:
189:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
141:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
116:
113:
107:
104:
101:
97:
92:
88:
84:
80:
71:
67:
63:
59:23 March 1886
51:
47:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
2641:
2627:Arvid Moberg
2612:
2607:Erik Testrup
2597:Henry Tottie
2585:
2560:
2529:
2502:
2477:
2435:
2411:
2384:
2367:
2362:
2344:
2326:
2308:
2281:
2254:
2249:
2231:
2225:
2215:
2209:
2199:
2180:
2174:
2164:
2128:
2090:
2069:
2050:
2044:
2034:
2028:
2018:
2012:
2002:
1996:
1986:
1980:
1970:
1964:
1943:
1936:
1924:. Retrieved
1922:(in Swedish)
1919:
1910:
1898:
1886:
1874:
1863:
1857:
1846:
1840:
1829:
1823:
1812:
1790:
1770:
1764:
1752:
1740:
1728:
1717:
1711:
1700:
1680:
1674:
1663:
1657:
1630:
1623:Harnesk 1962
1573:
1567:
1542:
1536:
1485:
1480:
1474:
1444:
1427:
1396:
1379:
1362:
1355:Bibliography
977:
963:
949:
935:
921:
907:
652:
637:
616:
581:
573:
535:
532:World War II
528:Soviet Union
501:
486:
472:
465:Henry Peyron
444:
440:
433:
407:in 1923, in
395:in 1922, in
384:
382:
369:Swedish Army
357:
347:
334:
328:
308:
305:Swedish Army
294:
269:
263:
251:
247:World War II
243:Soviet Union
232:
223:
220:
211:Swedish Army
206:
202:
197:(son-in-law)
115:Swedish Army
74:(1978-01-03)
2676:1978 deaths
2671:1886 births
1903:Artéus 1996
1891:Broomé 1978
1879:Artéus 1996
1745:Artéus 1996
1733:Artéus 1996
1650:Artéus 1996
1635:Broomé 1978
601:atomic bomb
546:as well as
421:Netherlands
376:during the
324:martial law
2665:Categories
2647:1944–1951
2622:1943–1944
2591:1942–1943
2566:1940–1942
2539:1937–1940
2508:1936–1937
2483:1936–1936
2445:9163084716
2394:9187184427
2291:918707219X
1926:22 October
1461:References
661:Lieutenant
642:cemetery.
512:Army Staff
461:Per Sylvan
453:Axel Rappe
445:Jungjuntan
405:Copenhagen
260:Early life
99:Allegiance
55:1886-03-23
41:Birth name
23:Helge Jung
1413:cite book
640:Djursholm
634:Cemetery.
632:Djursholm
447:("Jung's
380:of 1936.
343:Karlsborg
191:Relations
124:1906–1951
91:Djursholm
79:Stockholm
518:and the
510:and the
339:Halmstad
315:adjutant
237:and the
137:Commands
109:Service/
93:cemetery
81:, Sweden
64:, Sweden
2454:7454079
2403:7762926
2353:2860421
2317:3417415
2300:7762137
1956:3682754
1453:1369365
1436:1457870
1405:1720170
1371:8220850
1331:Honours
985:Foreign
883:in gold
865:in Gold
714:Swedish
703:General
689:1938 –
685:Colonel
677:1933 –
671:1929 –
667:Captain
665:1921 –
659:1909 –
651:1906 –
524:Finland
429:Austria
417:Belgium
409:Finland
397:Germany
393:Estonia
378:Riksdag
204:General
132:General
2452:
2450:SELIBR
2442:
2418:
2416:SELIBR
2401:
2399:SELIBR
2391:
2374:
2372:SELIBR
2351:
2349:SELIBR
2334:
2332:SELIBR
2315:
2313:SELIBR
2298:
2296:SELIBR
2288:
2263:498191
2261:
2259:SELIBR
2241:498191
2239:
2237:SELIBR
1954:
1952:SELIBR
1451:
1449:SELIBR
1434:
1432:SELIBR
1403:
1401:SELIBR
1388:906270
1386:
1384:SELIBR
1369:
1367:SELIBR
1350:(1946)
1343:(1931)
1326:(1909)
847:(1948)
829:(1933)
810:(1932)
791:(1927)
413:Poland
401:Danzig
389:Latvia
286:Career
111:branch
103:Sweden
86:Buried
2420:24473
2376:53509
2366:[
2336:53803
2274:Print
1948:(PDF)
1484:[
1466:Notes
673:Major
622:Death
449:junta
276:Malmö
266:Malmö
62:Malmö
2581:None
2440:ISBN
2389:ISBN
2286:ISBN
1928:2020
1419:link
588:NATO
434:The
403:and
391:and
129:Rank
69:Died
49:Born
274:in
2667::
2448:.
2397:.
2294:.
2190:^
2137:^
2100:^
2079:^
2060:^
1918:.
1801:^
1781:^
1691:^
1642:^
1583:^
1552:^
1513:^
1494:^
1415:}}
1411:{{
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