Knowledge (XXG)

Heliocybe

Source πŸ“

33: 406:
Thorn, R.G.; et al. (2000). "Phylogenetic analyses and the distribution of nematophagy support monophyletic Pleurotaceae within the polyphyletic pleurotoid-lentinoid fungi".
694:
GarcΓ­a-Sandoval R; Wang Z; Binder M; Hibbett DS. (2011). "Molecular phylogenetics of the Gloeophyllales and relative ages of clades of Agaricomycotina producing a brown rot".
835: 446:
Hibbett, D.S.; Donoghue, M.J. (2001). "Analysis of character correlations among wood decay mechanisms, mating systems, and substrate ranges in Homobasidiomycetes".
861: 656:
Binder, M.; et al. (2005). "The phylogenetic distribution of resupinate forms across the major clades of mushroom-forming fungi (Homobasidiomycetes)".
285:(=head), and means "the sun-head". It was coined in reference to its sun-like pattern on its pileus together with its affinity to sun-baked habitats. 809: 917: 297: 307:. However, there is strong phylogenetic evidence for the segregation of a group of brown rot causing fungi at the level of 866: 912: 347:, but anatomically they differ by the absence versus the presence of clamp connections and phylogenetically 738: 198:
that is radially cracked into a cartoon sun-like pattern of arranged scales and ridges, distant serrated
577: 545: 513: 382:
Redhead, S.A.; Ginns, J.H. (1985). "A reappraisal of agaric genera associated with brown rots of wood".
230: 876: 770: 801: 719: 673: 423: 199: 47: 884: 840: 711: 635: 463: 238: 195: 226:
typically fruits on decorticated, sun-dried and cracked wood, such as fence posts and rails,
889: 703: 665: 625: 617: 490: 455: 415: 211: 203: 590: 558: 526: 308: 234: 187: 106: 32: 796: 630: 605: 572:
Hemmes, D.E.; Desjardin, D.E. (2002). "An identification guide – mushrooms of Hawai'i".
273: 171: 94: 82: 906: 70: 677: 723: 481:
Redhead, S.A. (1989). "A biogeographical overview of the Canadian mushroom flora".
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and sole species, is characterized by thumb-sized, tough, revivable, often dried,
822: 324: 250: 166: 761: 540:
Evenson, V.S. (1997). "Mushrooms of Colorado and the southern Rocky Mountains".
669: 459: 783: 242: 715: 639: 621: 467: 848: 755: 329: 246: 227: 219: 191: 814: 606:"Evolution of complex fruiting-body morphologies in homobasidiomycetes" 427: 827: 277: 254: 161: 853: 732: 494: 419: 788: 707: 508:
Schalkwijk-Barendsen, H.M.E. (1991). "Mushrooms of western Canada".
335: 147: 58: 258: 736: 775: 689: 687: 745: 441: 439: 437: 377: 375: 651: 649: 8: 401: 399: 397: 351:is distinct, being either a sister group to 733: 20: 629: 414:(2). Mycologia, Vol. 92, No. 2: 241–252. 343:has also been placed into synonymy with 180:, all of which cause brown rot of wood. 371: 586: 575: 554: 543: 522: 511: 194:fruitbodies, with a tanned symmetric 7: 877:d30a870c-3ca4-4f19-9975-efc6604059e3 218:, it produces abundant, conspicuous 604:Hibbett, D.S.; Binder, M. (2002). 206:. Microscopically it differs from 14: 31: 918:Monotypic Basidiomycota genera 1: 150:) Redhead & Ginns (1985) 934: 293:In older classifications, 126:Redhead & Ginns (1985) 670:10.1017/S1477200005001623 460:10.1080/10635150151125879 138: 131: 48:Scientific classification 46: 39: 30: 23: 384:Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 357:Neolentinus-Gloeophyllum 164:genus closely allied to 233:in Europe, branches in 622:10.1098/rspb.2002.2123 585:Cite journal requires 553:Cite journal requires 521:Cite journal requires 202:, and a scaly central 610:Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 361:Gloeophyllum odoratum 359:-clade, or allied to 616:(1504): 1963–1969. 210:by the absence of 900: 899: 885:Open Tree of Life 739:Taxon identifiers 489:(10): 3003–3062. 301:Lentinus sulcatus 272:derives from the 224:Heliocybe sulcata 212:clamp connections 183:Heliocybe sulcata 155: 154: 141:Heliocybe sulcata 41:Heliocybe sulcata 925: 893: 892: 880: 879: 870: 869: 857: 856: 844: 843: 831: 830: 818: 817: 805: 804: 792: 791: 779: 778: 766: 765: 764: 734: 728: 727: 691: 682: 681: 653: 644: 643: 633: 601: 595: 594: 588: 583: 581: 573: 569: 563: 562: 556: 551: 549: 541: 537: 531: 530: 524: 519: 517: 509: 505: 499: 498: 478: 472: 471: 443: 432: 431: 403: 392: 391: 379: 339:are classified. 281:(= the sun) and 35: 21: 933: 932: 928: 927: 926: 924: 923: 922: 903: 902: 901: 896: 888: 883: 875: 873: 865: 860: 852: 847: 839: 834: 826: 821: 813: 808: 800: 795: 787: 782: 774: 769: 760: 759: 754: 741: 731: 693: 692: 685: 658:Syst. Biodivers 655: 654: 647: 603: 602: 598: 584: 574: 571: 570: 566: 552: 542: 539: 538: 534: 520: 510: 507: 506: 502: 495:10.1139/b89-384 480: 479: 475: 445: 444: 435: 420:10.2307/3761557 405: 404: 395: 381: 380: 373: 369: 291: 267: 151: 144: 127: 124: 123: 109: 107:Gloeophyllaceae 97: 85: 73: 61: 17: 12: 11: 5: 931: 929: 921: 920: 915: 913:Gloeophyllales 905: 904: 898: 897: 895: 894: 881: 871: 858: 845: 832: 819: 806: 793: 780: 767: 751: 749: 743: 742: 737: 730: 729: 708:10.3852/10-209 702:(3): 510–524. 683: 664:(2): 113–157. 645: 596: 587:|journal= 564: 555:|journal= 532: 523:|journal= 500: 473: 454:(2): 215–242. 433: 393: 370: 368: 365: 305:Panus fulvidus 290: 289:Classification 287: 266: 263: 241:areas such on 220:pleurocystidia 172:bracket fungus 153: 152: 145: 136: 135: 129: 128: 125: 117: 115: 111: 110: 105: 103: 99: 98: 95:Gloeophyllales 93: 91: 87: 86: 83:Agaricomycetes 81: 79: 75: 74: 69: 67: 63: 62: 57: 55: 51: 50: 44: 43: 37: 36: 28: 27: 16:Genus of fungi 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 930: 919: 916: 914: 911: 910: 908: 891: 886: 882: 878: 872: 868: 863: 859: 855: 850: 846: 842: 837: 833: 829: 824: 820: 816: 811: 807: 803: 798: 794: 790: 785: 781: 777: 772: 768: 763: 757: 753: 752: 750: 748: 744: 740: 735: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 690: 688: 684: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 652: 650: 646: 641: 637: 632: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 600: 597: 592: 579: 568: 565: 560: 547: 536: 533: 528: 515: 504: 501: 496: 492: 488: 484: 477: 474: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 442: 440: 438: 434: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 402: 400: 398: 394: 389: 385: 378: 376: 372: 366: 364: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 337: 332: 331: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 299:was known as 298: 296: 288: 286: 284: 280: 279: 275: 271: 264: 262: 260: 257:, or in open 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 184: 179: 178: 173: 169: 168: 163: 159: 149: 143: 142: 137: 134: 130: 122: 121: 116: 113: 112: 108: 104: 101: 100: 96: 92: 89: 88: 84: 80: 77: 76: 72: 71:Basidiomycota 68: 65: 64: 60: 56: 53: 52: 49: 45: 42: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 746: 699: 695: 661: 657: 613: 609: 599: 578:cite journal 567: 546:cite journal 535: 514:cite journal 503: 486: 482: 476: 451: 447: 411: 407: 387: 383: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 334: 328: 321:Gloeophyllum 320: 316: 312: 311:, including 304: 300: 294: 292: 282: 276: 269: 268: 249:branches in 223: 215: 207: 182: 181: 177:Gloeophyllum 175: 165: 157: 156: 140: 139: 133:Type species 119: 118: 40: 24: 18: 823:iNaturalist 483:Can. J. Bot 353:Neolentinus 345:Neolentinus 325:Polyporales 323:, from the 313:Neolentinus 251:rain shadow 237:areas, and 216:Neolentinus 208:Neolentinus 167:Neolentinus 907:Categories 448:Syst. Biol 390:: 349–381. 367:References 295:H. sulcata 66:Division: 747:Heliocybe 696:Mycologia 408:Mycologia 349:Heliocybe 341:Heliocybe 317:Heliocybe 270:Heliocybe 265:Etymology 261:forests. 253:areas of 243:sagebrush 239:semi-arid 231:trellises 158:Heliocybe 120:Heliocybe 54:Kingdom: 25:Heliocybe 849:MycoBank 797:Fungorum 762:Q4362787 756:Wikidata 716:21186327 678:13102957 640:12396494 468:12116929 355:or to a 330:Lentinus 228:vineyard 200:lamellae 192:mushroom 170:and the 102:Family: 841:1371086 815:2546251 724:9801943 631:1691125 428:3761557 214:. Like 114:Genus: 90:Order: 78:Class: 890:823070 874:NZOR: 867:144548 828:179158 789:1HLCYG 722:  714:  676:  638:  628:  466:  426:  327:where 278:helios 255:Hawaii 245:or on 196:pileus 186:, the 162:agaric 160:is an 854:25720 836:IRMNG 802:25720 776:18785 720:S2CID 674:S2CID 424:JSTOR 336:Panus 309:order 274:Greek 235:slash 204:stipe 148:Berk. 59:Fungi 862:NCBI 810:GBIF 784:EPPO 712:PMID 636:PMID 591:help 559:help 527:help 464:PMID 333:and 319:and 315:and 283:cybe 259:pine 247:naio 188:type 771:EoL 704:doi 700:103 666:doi 626:PMC 618:doi 614:269 491:doi 456:doi 416:doi 303:or 222:. 909:: 887:: 864:: 851:: 838:: 825:: 812:: 799:: 786:: 773:: 758:: 718:. 710:. 698:. 686:^ 672:. 660:. 648:^ 634:. 624:. 612:. 608:. 582:: 580:}} 576:{{ 550:: 548:}} 544:{{ 518:: 516:}} 512:{{ 487:67 485:. 462:. 452:50 450:. 436:^ 422:. 412:92 410:. 396:^ 388:26 386:. 374:^ 363:. 174:, 726:. 706:: 680:. 668:: 662:3 642:. 620:: 593:) 589:( 561:) 557:( 529:) 525:( 497:. 493:: 470:. 458:: 430:. 418:: 146:(

Index


Scientific classification
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Gloeophyllales
Gloeophyllaceae
Type species
Berk.
agaric
Neolentinus
bracket fungus
Gloeophyllum
type
mushroom
pileus
lamellae
stipe
clamp connections
pleurocystidia
vineyard
trellises
slash
semi-arid
sagebrush
naio
rain shadow
Hawaii
pine
Greek

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