Knowledge

Heliozoa

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Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2024). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (taxonomic information republished from AlgaeBase with permission of M.D. Guiry). Heliozoa. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at:
173:, as the various orders show notable differences and are no longer believed to be descended from a single common ancestor. Instead, "heliozoa" is regarded as a descriptive term applying to various lines of protists. 287: 285: 282: 281: 286: 284: 153:, but they are distinguished from them by lacking central capsules and other complex skeletal elements, although some produce simple scales and spines. They may be found in both 983:
Cavalier-Smith, Thomas; Chao, Ema E. (2012). "Oxnerella micra sp. n. (Oxnerellidae fam. n.), a Tiny Naked Centrohelid, and the Diversity and Evolution of Heliozoa".
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Originally the heliozoa were treated together as a formal taxon Heliozoa or Heliozoea, with the rank of class or phylum, but it has been realised that they are
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were once considered heliozoa, but they do not have microtubule-supported axopods and so are now considered filose amoeboids instead.
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Cavalier-Smith T, von der Heyden S (September 2007). "Molecular phylogeny, scale evolution and taxonomy of centrohelid heliozoa".
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cell body, and are variously used for capturing food, sensation, movement, and attachment. They are similar to
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http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/index.html?http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/ponddip/
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arms. Some of the heliozoan groups are intermingled in the supergroup
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https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=341274
1529: 2340: 1050: 1031: 1024:(single-celled) is an example of a heliozoa. For an image see 304:
grouping of various protists that have independently evolved
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Nikolaev SI, Berney C, Fahrni JF, et al. (May 2004).
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Freshwater heliozoan feeding on small flagellated algae
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You can help Knowledge by 997:10.1016/j.protis.2011.12.005 938:Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A 176:The primary groups include: 823:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.04.019 2566: 2472: 2303: 2055: 2030: 1875: 1822: 1796: 1686: 1615: 1552: 1539: 1522: 1475: 1471: 1404: 1362: 1315: 1286: 1220: 1205: 1201: 1085: 869:. ASM Press. p. 168. 741: 705: 688: 678: 647: 597:(classical radiolarians) 587: 570: 563: 552:(classical radiolarians) 542: 535: 515: 481: 467:(classical radiolarians) 457: 447: 437: 403: 378: 368: 358: 348: 341: 331: 117: 112: 59:Scientific classification 57: 48: 39: 34: 1532:     1528:     213:Heliomonadida/Dimorphida 2540:Obsolete eukaryote taxa 1039:Encyclopædia Britannica 951:10.1073/pnas.0308602101 886:Microbiological Reviews 865:D.J. Patterson (1996). 2489:-related article is a 1042:(11th ed.). 1911. 292: 49:Heliozoan depicted by 803:Mol. Phylogenet. Evol 290: 2204:Gunflint microbiota 1965:Klebsormidiophyceae 1749:Hyphochytriomycetes 815:2007MolPE..44.1186C 300:The heliozoa are a 141:) with stiff arms ( 1975:Coleochaetophyceae 1355:    1351:    1279:    1275:    293: 201:(some support for 2502: 2501: 2467: 2466: 2343:Taxon identifiers 2334: 2333: 2299: 2298: 2235:Spironematellidae 2216:Meteora sporadica 2171: 2170: 2167: 2166: 2100: 2099: 2026: 2025: 2022: 2021: 2018: 2017: 2014: 2013: 2010: 2009: 2006: 2005: 2002: 2001: 1998: 1997: 1926:Prasinodermophyta 1862: 1861: 1792: 1791: 1788: 1787: 1784: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1673: 1672: 1509:Centroplasthelida 1467: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1455: 1454: 1451: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1345: 1344: 1269: 1268: 770: 769: 761: 760: 727: 726: 718: 717: 667: 666: 651:Centroplasthelida 633: 632: 624: 623: 615: 614: 606: 605: 501: 500: 423: 422: 288: 128: 127: 108: 16:(Redirected from 2557: 2545:Eukaryote orders 2523: 2516: 2509: 2481: 2474: 2460: 2459: 2447: 2446: 2437: 2436: 2424: 2423: 2411: 2410: 2398: 2397: 2385: 2384: 2383: 2370: 2369: 2368: 2338: 2281:Collodictyonidae 2227:Hemimastigophora 2223: 2182: 2053: 2044: 2040: 2032: 1981:Zygnematophyceae 1939: 1919: 1903: 1873: 1820: 1811: 1807: 1798: 1684: 1613: 1567: 1563: 1554: 1537: 1533: 1524: 1497: 1484: 1477: 1473: 1427:Choanoflagellata 1402: 1360: 1356: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1284: 1280: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1207: 1203: 1114: 1094: 1071: 1064: 1057: 1048: 1043: 1035: 1033:"Heliozoa"  1009: 1008: 980: 974: 973: 963: 953: 929: 920: 919: 909: 877: 871: 870: 862: 856: 855: 853: 851: 841: 835: 834: 798: 792: 784: 752: 681: 658: 596: 566: 551: 538: 492: 466: 450: 440: 414: 400:Dictyochophyceae 389: 371: 361: 351: 344: 334: 324: 289: 103: 71: 67: 66: 44: 32: 21: 2565: 2564: 2560: 2559: 2558: 2556: 2555: 2554: 2550:Eukaryote stubs 2530: 2529: 2528: 2527: 2470: 2468: 2463: 2455: 2450: 2442: 2440: 2432: 2427: 2419: 2414: 2406: 2401: 2393: 2388: 2379: 2378: 2373: 2364: 2363: 2358: 2345: 2335: 2330: 2295: 2267: 2258:Ancyromonadidae 2244: 2221: 2176: 2163: 2154:Malawimonadidae 2140: 2096: 2071: 2035: 1994: 1937: 1910: 1909: 1901: 1858: 1833: 1801: 1772: 1725: 1697: 1669: 1632: 1602: 1557: 1548: 1527: 1518: 1495: 1480: 1439: 1413: 1391: 1350: 1341: 1305: 1300: 1274: 1265: 1210: 1197: 1196: 1112: 1090: 1081: 1075: 1030: 1022:Actinosphaerium 1018: 1013: 1012: 982: 981: 977: 944:(21): 8066–71. 931: 930: 923: 879: 878: 874: 864: 863: 859: 849: 847: 843: 842: 838: 809:(3): 1186–203. 800: 799: 795: 791:on 16 June 2024 785: 781: 776: 771: 762: 728: 719: 668: 634: 625: 616: 607: 502: 424: 316:, their mostly 298: 279: 276: 167: 102: 69: 68: 61: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2563: 2561: 2553: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2532: 2531: 2526: 2525: 2518: 2511: 2503: 2500: 2499: 2482: 2465: 2464: 2462: 2461: 2448: 2438: 2425: 2412: 2399: 2386: 2371: 2355: 2353: 2347: 2346: 2341: 2332: 2331: 2329: 2328: 2322: 2315: 2311:excluded from 2304: 2301: 2300: 2297: 2296: 2294: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2277: 2275: 2269: 2268: 2266: 2265: 2263:Planomonadidae 2260: 2254: 2252: 2250:Ancyromonadida 2246: 2245: 2243: 2242: 2240:Paramastigidae 2237: 2231: 2229: 2220: 2219: 2212: 2206: 2200: 2192: 2185: 2183: 2179:Incertae sedis 2173: 2172: 2169: 2168: 2165: 2164: 2162: 2161: 2156: 2150: 2148: 2142: 2141: 2139: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2110: 2108: 2102: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2095: 2094: 2087: 2081: 2079: 2073: 2072: 2070: 2069: 2062: 2056: 2050: 2041: 2028: 2027: 2024: 2023: 2020: 2019: 2016: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2004: 2003: 2000: 1999: 1996: 1995: 1993: 1992: 1984: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1955: 1947: 1945: 1936: 1935: 1928: 1922: 1920: 1900: 1899: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1876: 1870: 1868:Archaeplastida 1864: 1863: 1860: 1859: 1857: 1856: 1851: 1843: 1841: 1835: 1834: 1832: 1831: 1823: 1817: 1808: 1794: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1778: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1771: 1770: 1765: 1758: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1735: 1733: 1727: 1726: 1724: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1707: 1705: 1699: 1698: 1696: 1695: 1687: 1681: 1675: 1674: 1671: 1670: 1668: 1667: 1662: 1659:Dinoflagellata 1655: 1653:Chrompodellida 1650: 1642: 1640: 1634: 1633: 1631: 1630: 1623: 1616: 1610: 1604: 1603: 1601: 1600: 1593: 1586: 1581: 1575: 1573: 1564: 1550: 1549: 1547: 1546: 1540: 1534: 1520: 1519: 1517: 1516: 1511: 1505: 1503: 1494: 1493: 1487: 1485: 1482:Diaphoretickes 1469: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1441: 1440: 1438: 1437: 1429: 1423: 1421: 1415: 1414: 1412: 1411: 1405: 1399: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1371: 1363: 1357: 1347: 1346: 1343: 1342: 1340: 1339: 1331: 1325: 1323: 1310: 1302: 1301: 1299: 1298: 1293: 1287: 1281: 1271: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1264: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1241: 1236: 1230: 1228: 1215: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1193: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1187:Mesomycetozoea 1184: 1179: 1169: 1159: 1158: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1136: 1135: 1123:Diaphoretickes 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1087: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1080:classification 1076: 1074: 1073: 1066: 1059: 1051: 1045: 1044: 1028: 1017: 1016:External links 1014: 1011: 1010: 991:(4): 574–601. 975: 921: 892:(4): 953–994. 872: 857: 836: 793: 778: 777: 775: 772: 768: 767: 764: 763: 759: 758: 755: 754: 740: 734: 733: 730: 729: 725: 724: 721: 720: 716: 715: 712: 711: 704: 701: 700: 697: 696: 687: 679: 677: 674: 673: 670: 669: 665: 664: 661: 660: 646: 640: 639: 636: 635: 631: 630: 627: 626: 622: 621: 618: 617: 613: 612: 609: 608: 604: 603: 600: 599: 586: 583: 582: 579: 578: 569: 564: 562: 559: 558: 555: 554: 541: 536: 534: 528: 527: 524: 523: 519:Gymnosphaerida 514: 508: 507: 504: 503: 499: 498: 495: 494: 485:Desmothoracida 480: 474: 473: 470: 469: 456: 448: 446: 438: 436: 430: 429: 426: 425: 421: 420: 417: 416: 402: 396: 395: 392: 391: 377: 375:Raphidomonadea 369: 367: 359: 357: 349: 347: 342: 340: 338:Diaphoretickes 332: 330: 322: 297: 294: 267: 266: 253:(currently in 248: 239:(currently in 228: 219:(currently in 217:Gymnosphaerida 209:Desmothoracida 206: 196: 191:(currently in 166: 165:Classification 163: 161:environments. 126: 125: 124: 123: 115: 114: 110: 109: 97: 93: 92: 87: 83: 82: 77: 73: 72: 55: 54: 46: 45: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2562: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2537: 2535: 2524: 2519: 2517: 2512: 2510: 2505: 2504: 2498: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2483: 2480: 2476: 2471: 2458: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2439: 2435: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2391: 2387: 2382: 2376: 2372: 2367: 2361: 2357: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2339: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2316: 2314: 2310: 2307:¹traditional 2306: 2305: 2302: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2286:Mantamonadida 2284: 2282: 2279: 2278: 2276: 2274: 2270: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2253: 2251: 2247: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2232: 2230: 2228: 2224: 2218: 2217: 2213: 2211: 2207: 2205: 2201: 2199: 2198: 2193: 2191: 2187: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2180: 2174: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2151: 2149: 2147: 2143: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2116: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2103: 2093: 2092: 2088: 2086: 2085:Heterolobosea 2083: 2082: 2080: 2078: 2077:Discicristata 2074: 2068: 2067: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2045: 2042: 2038: 2033: 2029: 1990: 1989: 1985: 1983: 1982: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1960: 1956: 1954: 1953: 1949: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1940: 1934: 1933: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1921: 1917: 1916: 1908: 1907:Viridiplantae 1904: 1898: 1897: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1865: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1849: 1845: 1844: 1842: 1840: 1836: 1830: 1829: 1828:Microheliella 1825: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1812: 1809: 1805: 1799: 1795: 1769: 1768:Actinophryida 1766: 1764: 1763: 1759: 1757: 1756: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1736: 1734: 1732: 1728: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1708: 1706: 1704: 1700: 1694: 1693: 1689: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1679:Stramenopiles 1676: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1660: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1648: 1644: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1635: 1629: 1628: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1605: 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1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1089: 1088: 1084: 1079: 1072: 1067: 1065: 1060: 1058: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1041: 1040: 1034: 1029: 1027: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1015: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 979: 976: 971: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 943: 939: 935: 928: 926: 922: 917: 913: 908: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 876: 873: 868: 861: 858: 846: 840: 837: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 797: 794: 790: 783: 780: 773: 766: 765: 757: 756: 753: 751: 747: 746: 739: 736: 735: 732: 731: 723: 722: 714: 713: 710: 709: 703: 702: 699: 698: 695: 694: 693: 686: 683: 682: 676: 675: 672: 671: 663: 662: 659: 657: 653: 652: 645: 642: 641: 638: 637: 629: 628: 620: 619: 611: 610: 602: 601: 598: 595: 591: 585: 584: 581: 580: 577: 576: 575: 568: 567: 561: 560: 557: 556: 553: 550: 546: 540: 539: 533: 530: 529: 526: 525: 522: 521: 520: 513: 510: 509: 506: 505: 497: 496: 493: 491: 487: 486: 479: 476: 475: 472: 471: 468: 465: 461: 455: 452: 451: 445: 442: 441: 435: 432: 431: 428: 427: 419: 418: 415: 413: 409: 408: 401: 398: 397: 394: 393: 390: 388: 384: 383: 382:Actinophryida 376: 373: 372: 366: 365:Stramenopiles 363: 362: 356: 353: 352: 346: 345: 339: 336: 335: 329: 326: 325: 321: 320:counterpart. 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 295: 277: 274: 272: 264: 260: 256: 252: 251:Rotosphaerida 249: 246: 242: 238: 237: 232: 229: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 207: 204: 200: 197: 194: 193:Stramenopiles 190: 186: 182: 181:Actinophryida 179: 178: 177: 174: 172: 164: 162: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 122: 119: 118: 116: 111: 106: 101: 98: 95: 94: 91: 88: 85: 84: 81: 78: 75: 74: 65: 60: 56: 52: 47: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 2495:expanding it 2484: 2469: 2350: 2324: 2319:paraphyletic 2214: 2195: 2177: 2146:Malawimonada 2126:Anaeromonada 2121:Anaeramoebae 2113: 2089: 2066:Tsukubamonas 2064: 1986: 1979: 1970:Charophyceae 1957: 1950: 1943:Streptophyta 1930: 1914: 1894: 1890:Rhodelphidia 1848:Palpitomonas 1846: 1826: 1815:Pancryptista 1760: 1753: 1690: 1657: 1645: 1625: 1595: 1590:Foraminifera 1588: 1431: 1374: 1368:Tunicaraptor 1366: 1333: 1307:Opisthokonta 1243: 1172:Opisthokonta 1037: 1021: 988: 984: 978: 941: 937: 889: 885: 875: 866: 860: 848:. Retrieved 839: 806: 802: 796: 782: 743: 742: 738:Opisthokonta 706: 690: 689: 649: 648: 590:Polycystinea 588: 572: 571: 543: 517: 516: 483: 482: 478:Granofilosea 458: 454:Thecofilosea 407:Pedinellales 405: 404: 380: 379: 314:radiolarians 302:polyphyletic 299: 275: 268: 255:Opisthokonta 236:Sticholonche 234: 199:Centrohelida 189:Ciliophryida 175: 171:polyphyletic 168: 130: 129: 99: 86:Subkingdom: 51:Louis Joblot 29: 2403:iNaturalist 2375:Wikispecies 2210:Chitinozoan 2136:Parabasalia 1988:Embryophyta 1952:Chlorokybus 1932:Chlorophyta 1880:Glaucophyta 1854:Cryptophyta 1744:Pirsoniales 1711:Bicosoecida 1692:Platysulcus 1665:Perkinsozoa 1647:Apicomplexa 1620:Colponemida 1387:Pluriformea 1256:Archamoebea 1245:Eumycetozoa 745:Nucleariida 271:nucleariids 259:Nucleariida 185:Pedinellida 121:Centrohelea 2534:Categories 2291:Rigifilida 2190:Acritarchs 2115:Barthelona 2106:Metamonada 2091:Euglenozoa 1959:Mesostigma 1915:sensu lato 1896:Rhodophyta 1755:Ochrophyta 1716:Placidozoa 1627:Ciliophora 1597:Radiolaria 1514:Haptophyta 1409:Filasterea 1321:Holomycota 845:"Sarcodia" 774:References 574:Taxopodida 545:Acantharea 532:Radiolaria 460:Phaeodaria 328:Eukaryotes 245:Radiolaria 231:Taxopodida 155:freshwater 151:Radiolaria 135:eukaryotes 70:(obsolete) 2487:eukaryote 2131:Fornicata 2037:Excavates 1839:Cryptista 1762:Oomycetes 1739:Developea 1721:Sagenista 1608:Alveolata 1544:Telonemia 1419:Choanozoa 1296:Breviatea 1239:Tubulinea 1226:Amoebozoa 1167:Amoebozoa 1145:Alveolata 1133:Cryptista 1108:Eukaryota 1078:Eukaryote 850:28 August 692:Endohelea 685:Cryptista 306:axopodial 296:Phylogeny 80:Chromista 76:Kingdom: 35:Heliozoa 18:Heliozoan 2381:Heliozoa 2360:Wikidata 2351:Heliozoa 2313:protists 2309:kingdoms 2197:Grypania 2159:Imasidae 2060:Jakobida 1584:Endomyxa 1579:Cercozoa 1571:Rhizaria 1501:Haptista 1433:Animalia 1376:Bicellum 1251:Variosea 1234:Discosea 1212:Amorphea 1162:Amorphea 1140:Rhizaria 1128:Hacrobia 1118:Excavata 1103:Bacteria 1005:22317961 970:15148395 831:17588778 644:Haptista 444:Cercozoa 434:Rhizaria 310:Rhizaria 269:Several 263:Rhizaria 241:Rhizaria 225:Cercozoa 221:Rhizaria 203:Hacrobia 147:amoeboid 143:axopodia 139:protists 131:Heliozoa 113:Classes 100:Heliozoa 96:Phylum: 90:Hacrobia 2366:Q968988 2048:Discoba 1913:Plants 1885:Picozoa 1731:Gyrista 1638:Myzozoa 1491:Provora 1397:Filozoa 1353:Holozoa 1261:Cutosea 1177:Animals 1098:Archaea 985:Protist 916:8302218 811:Bibcode 261:and in 105:Haeckel 53:, 1718 2457:341274 2441:NZOR: 2408:323055 2321:groups 1703:Bigyra 1277:Obazoa 1155:Plants 1092:Domain 1003:  968:  961:419558 958:  914:  907:372943 904:  829:  708:Plants 318:marine 159:marine 107:, 1866 2485:This 2452:WoRMS 2434:46114 2416:IRMNG 2273:CRuMs 1335:Fungi 1182:Fungi 312:with 257:> 243:> 223:> 2491:stub 2429:ITIS 2421:1178 2390:GBIF 2325:bold 1530:TSAR 1001:PMID 966:PMID 912:PMID 852:2014 827:PMID 215:and 187:and 157:and 2395:231 1804:CAM 1560:SAR 993:doi 989:163 956:PMC 946:doi 942:101 902:PMC 894:doi 819:doi 355:SAR 2536:: 2454:: 2431:: 2418:: 2405:: 2392:: 2377:: 2362:: 1036:. 999:. 987:. 964:. 954:. 940:. 936:. 924:^ 910:. 900:. 890:57 888:. 884:. 825:. 817:. 807:44 805:. 211:, 183:, 2522:e 2515:t 2508:v 2497:. 2317:* 2208:† 2202:† 2194:† 2188:† 2039:* 1991:¹ 1918:) 1911:( 1622:* 1436:¹ 1373:† 1338:¹ 1189:) 1070:e 1063:t 1056:v 1007:. 995:: 972:. 948:: 918:. 896:: 854:. 833:. 821:: 813:: 512:? 265:) 247:) 233:/ 227:) 205:) 195:) 137:( 20:)

Index

Heliozoan

Louis Joblot
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Chromista
Hacrobia
Heliozoa
Haeckel
Centrohelea
eukaryotes
protists
axopodia
amoeboid
Radiolaria
freshwater
marine
polyphyletic
Actinophryida
Pedinellida
Ciliophryida
Stramenopiles
Centrohelida
Hacrobia
Desmothoracida
Heliomonadida/Dimorphida
Gymnosphaerida
Rhizaria
Cercozoa
Taxopodida

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