494:
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33:
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and crashed into the grandstand, killing six people and injuring more than thirty others. Nice was thrown from the car, landing on a soldier who died; because she was unconscious, she was also thought to be dead. She was hospitalised and in a coma for three days, until she woke up. Whilst in hospital
859:
by
Miranda Seymour rehabilitated her reputation, although Seymour admits part of her writing is creative reconstruction rather than based on facts. In 2010, the Helle Nice Foundation installed a plaque commemorating Nice in the graveyard. The 1927 Bugatti Type 35B she had owned was sold in 2014 by
851:
and lived above their offices in Paris, acting as a chauffeur. After she returned to Nice, she went to hospital in
September 1984 for an operation on her legs, then fell into a coma from which she never recovered. La Roue Tourne organised a memorial service for her and her ashes were sent to
718:
and her lover Henri
Thouvenet wrote from France to ensure she was not held responsible for the crash and received compensation. On her return to France, Nice became embroiled in a scandal over the importation of cars without paying duty and alongside other racing drivers such as
690:, Nice saw her friend Jean Gaupillat crash into a tree in qualifying (he later died). She raced in the final despite women not normally being permitted to do so, coming seventh whilst competing against drivers such as Chiron, Lehoux, Etancelin and
705:
Nice travelled to Brazil in 1936 with her future partner
Arnaldo Binelli, intending to compete in two Grand Prix races. During the São Paulo Grand Prix, she was in third place behind Brazilian champion Manuel de Teffé when her Alfa Romeo hit a
453:
in speed trials at the Montlhéry circuit, advised by
Bouriat and Divo. In December, she recorded a speed of 196.871 km/h over 5 km (with a best lap at 197.7 km/h (123.56 mph)). At the time she was having an affair with
206:
events at a time when it was rare for a woman to do so. She won the Grand Prix Féminin and the Actor's
Championship in 1929. Already famous in Paris, she became a household name in France in the early 1930s and raced as an exhibition
819:
in Berlin yielded no record of Nice having been a collaborator. Despite the allegations not being backed by facts, they were enough to deter sponsors and thus ended her racing career. She attempted to participate in the 1951
520:. Whilst promoters told her she was the first woman to race cars in the US, Joan la Costa and Elfreida Mais had done it previously, although no woman had raced on dirt tracks. Nice drove at dangerous circuits such as
745:
In 1937, she participated in the Yacco oil endurance trials with Claire
Descollas, Simone des Forest and Odette Siko at the Montlhéry circuit. Alternating with the three other women, Nice drove a
234:. The allegation ruined her planned comeback and her partner eventually left her. She lived her last years in poverty and estranged from her family, supported by the charity
470:
where she hoped to spend time with the count. He died after crashing in practice and she withdrew from the race. She then raced in the Grand Prix
Bugatti on the Le Mans
459:
2387:
1174:
619:
498:
215:
332:
and became a dance partner of Celéstin Eugène
Vandevelde, taking the stage name Hellé Nice. Their dance act became famous as they performed together at the
2480:
328:
circuit but the cars were not delivered. Delangle was disappointed that the race was for men only. Delangle moved to rue Saint-Senoch, still in the
2777:
536:
the following year. After eight weeks, she was offered a contract extension. She drove cars borrowed from other drivers, such as an
American-made
2435:
483:
265:
Mariette Hélène Delangle was born on 15 December 1901, to Alexandrine Estelle and Léon Aristide Delangle. Her father worked as the postman in
2752:
2630:
2418:
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2301:
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2174:
2109:
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1929:
1899:
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1731:
1703:
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1621:
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2326:
682:. Guy Bouriat, who had helped her in 1929, died at the Picardy Grand Prix. Nice won the Woman's Grand Prix again at Montlhéry and in the
861:
2782:
2273:
2233:
1953:
1828:
1983:
812:
809:
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reports that she took many lovers in the early 1930s, including Georges d'Arnoux, Roger Bonnet, René Carrière, Marcel Lehoux and
93:
2135:
1010:
961:
776:, Nice lived with Binelli in Paris then in 1943 they moved to Villa des Pins on avenue Jean de la Fontaine, in the hills above
513:
401:
364:, she injured the cartilage in her knee. Whilst she did perform again after taking a year to recover, she decided to switch to
38:
2747:
2737:
504:
Nice had become a household name in France and capitalising on her fame, she toured the United States in 1930. She practiced
493:
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697:
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2742:
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1047:
691:
541:
607:. She earned significant amounts from racing, receiving entry fees of 5,000 to 6,000 francs per race. Nice's biographer
329:
286:
222:. Racing was a dangerous profession in which some of her friends and lovers died. In 1949, the well-known racing driver
2757:
1064:
545:
525:
509:
815:, who had written to Nice in 1936 after her accident in Brazil, but no further link could be found; enquiries at the
1485:
801:
754:
324:
around France. She travelled to England with the two men in 1921; they were planning to race Grégoire cars at the
1854:
846:
663:
240:
2681:
Rathbone, Keith (2019). "'Save the Long Skirt': Women, Sports, and Fashion in Third Republic and Vichy France".
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32:
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for the next decade. She worked as a nude model for artist René Carrère and also performed as a dancer.
163:
2458:
389:
808:, who was known to have had an affair with him; in Nice's archives, Seymour found a picture of German
728:
2772:
2767:
2443:
984:
821:
679:
471:
841:
462:. She bought one of the cars she had used in the time trials for 40,000 francs and travelled to the
235:
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333:
302:
151:
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Sainte-Mesme, where her estranged sister refused to engrave her name upon the family gravestone.
753:
for ten days and ten nights, the team breaking ten world records. The following year, the German
724:
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274:
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413:
281:
with her mother and three years later, she moved to Paris, living in rented apartments near
2710:
524:
where deaths frequently occurred: Bill Albertson shared tips with her and then died on the
162:, before her career was ended by a skiing accident. She then became a racing driver, using
2225:
1945:
1820:
1294:
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1136:
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797:
683:
608:
537:
450:
393:
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159:
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516:
and she was immediately nicknamed the "Speedbowl Queen", gaining a sponsorship deal with
796:. She was too shocked to reply at the time and she was later ostracised. Her biographer
567:
and competed in the Women's Championship at Montlhéry. In July 1931, she came second to
2413:(e-book ed.). London, New York, Sydney, Toronto, New Delhi: Simon & Schuster.
2357:(e-book ed.). London, New York, Sydney, Toronto, New Delhi: Simon & Schuster.
2296:(e-book ed.). London, New York, Sydney, Toronto, New Delhi: Simon & Schuster.
2201:(e-book ed.). London, New York, Sydney, Toronto, New Delhi: Simon & Schuster.
2169:(e-book ed.). London, New York, Sydney, Toronto, New Delhi: Simon & Schuster.
2104:(e-book ed.). London, New York, Sydney, Toronto, New Delhi: Simon & Schuster.
2040:(e-book ed.). London, New York, Sydney, Toronto, New Delhi: Simon & Schuster.
1975:
1924:(e-book ed.). London, New York, Sydney, Toronto, New Delhi: Simon & Schuster.
1894:(e-book ed.). London, New York, Sydney, Toronto, New Delhi: Simon & Schuster.
1821:"Les Résultats: Mme Leblanc, sur Peugeot, enleve le 3e Championnat Féminin à Montlhéry"
1751:(e-book ed.). London, New York, Sydney, Toronto, New Delhi: Simon & Schuster.
1726:(e-book ed.). London, New York, Sydney, Toronto, New Delhi: Simon & Schuster.
1698:(e-book ed.). London, New York, Sydney, Toronto, New Delhi: Simon & Schuster.
1666:(e-book ed.). London, New York, Sydney, Toronto, New Delhi: Simon & Schuster.
1641:(e-book ed.). London, New York, Sydney, Toronto, New Delhi: Simon & Schuster.
1616:(e-book ed.). London, New York, Sydney, Toronto, New Delhi: Simon & Schuster.
1588:(e-book ed.). London, New York, Sydney, Toronto, New Delhi: Simon & Schuster.
739:
655:
529:
446:
2731:
2702:
2640:
2143:
1946:"La Journée des Records du M.C.F. à Arpajon; Les résultats – Performances contrôlées"
1556:
1421:
1189:
720:
627:
592:
440:
183:
2481:"Sale of female racing pioneer Helle Nice's '27 Bugatti brings belated appreciation"
840:
in 1957 and three years later Binelli left her. She asked for help from the charity
1281:
1023:
781:
773:
576:
560:
556:
479:
436:
365:
307:
278:
231:
223:
199:
147:
72:
2694:
2459:"Speed: towards a collective biography of Brooklands' female motor racing drivers"
917:
512:
and was paid $ 200 per event as an exhibition driver. Her first appearance was in
405:
864:
in the US for $ 2,970,000. It was previously owned and raced as a vintage car by
1785:
1535:
1456:
1340:
1182:
762:
623:
575:
and in the 2-litre race she came fourth, competing against male drivers such as
424:
219:
2650:"Carnival of Speed: The Auto Racing Business in the Emerging South, 1930-1950"
1786:"Helle Nice: The incredible life story of the first Women's Grand Prix winner"
1416:
1372:
1328:
1241:
825:
647:
475:
467:
428:
325:
317:
167:
115:
2665:
2136:"The Black Day of Monza. Campari, Borzacchini and Czaykowski crashed fatally"
400:. She was mentored by Mongin and trained hard, driving ten laps a day of the
1790:
1502:
1470:
837:
766:
750:
487:
321:
269:, a village 40 miles from Paris. At three years old, she witnessed the 1903
361:
257:
rehabilitated her reputation and her grave was marked by a plaque in 2010.
707:
564:
369:
203:
2673:
2649:
2226:"Le "quatuor féminin" de Yacco a battu à Montlhéry dix records du monde"
761:
car. She won her last race in 1939 just before war broke out, driving a
2622:
1560:
1559:
had achieved a speed of 199.059 km/h in a 2-litre Bugatti at the
1466:
1461:
1440:
994:
971:
932:
785:
746:
409:
227:
187:
171:
111:
125:
At least 70 events of all kinds, including around 32 minor grands prix
789:
552:
2611:
Giucci, Guillermo (1 August 2012). "3. The Transnational Object".
696:
572:
492:
490:, Paris, she fell off a motorcycle then jumped up and took a bow.
836:
Nice lived in poverty in her later years. She moved from Nice to
855:
After Nice's name had fallen into obscurity, the 2005 biography
777:
639:
595:. The following month she came ninth in her blue Bugatti at the
517:
246:
89:
340:. By 1927 she was well-known enough to accept a billing at the
316:. She passed her driving test in 1920 and decided to drive her
1492:
758:
175:
800:
considers what the evidence could have been: a connection to
423:
in the Actor's Championship. She met drivers Guy Bouriat and
384:
event in June 1929 (the Grand Prix Féminin), racing against
650:, she failed to qualify and Lehoux came first. During the
408:
car, she came first. The next day, she was invited to the
780:
in the south of France. In 1949, the noted racing driver
686:
came third with Roger Bonnet. The following year, at the
548:
and she holidayed in Florida before returning to Europe.
2596:
Emanuelle Dechelette, La femme la plus rapide du monde.
2507:"Gooding and Company Pebble Beach 2014 – Auction Report"
603:
in Milan and competed in the Grand Prix on the beach at
555:
and continued to race cars. She broke time records in a
757:
asked her to accompany him in the Chamonix rally in a
694:. She also placed seventh in the Algerian Grand Prix.
2411:
The Bugatti Queen: In search of a motor-racing legend
2355:
The Bugatti Queen: In search of a motor-racing legend
2294:
The Bugatti Queen: In search of a motor-racing legend
2199:
The Bugatti Queen: In search of a motor-racing legend
2167:
The Bugatti Queen: In search of a motor-racing legend
2124:"La Rivista di Monza", 1933, settembre, p. 21–25
2102:
The Bugatti Queen: In search of a motor-racing legend
2095:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2038:
The Bugatti Queen: In search of a motor-racing legend
1922:
The Bugatti Queen: In search of a motor-racing legend
1892:
The Bugatti Queen: In search of a motor-racing legend
1749:
The Bugatti Queen: In search of a motor-racing legend
1724:
The Bugatti Queen: In search of a motor-racing legend
1696:
The Bugatti Queen: In search of a motor-racing legend
1664:
The Bugatti Queen: In search of a motor-racing legend
1639:
The Bugatti Queen: In search of a motor-racing legend
1614:
The Bugatti Queen: In search of a motor-racing legend
1586:
The Bugatti Queen: In search of a motor-racing legend
857:
The Bugatti Queen: In search of a motor-racing legend
670:, on a different circuit. Three drivers died, namely
427:, and won the championship. She also won the race at
251:
The Bugatti Queen: In search of a motor-racing legend
2543:"Driver: Mariette-Hélène Delangle | Driver Database"
2348:
2346:
2344:
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2285:
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2190:
2188:
2186:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
1976:"Mlle Hellé Nice a roulé à près de 200 km à l'heure"
544:
she hit a pothole and crashed; her last ride was at
2466:
British Society of Sports History Members' Bulletin
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
129:
121:
107:
99:
79:
53:
45:
25:
2600:. November/December 2001 issue 51, pp. 52–56.
1717:
1715:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1607:
1605:
439:cigarettes and bought herself a yacht and a black
2683:The International Journal of the History of Sport
2569:"Roaring through the 1920s in a speeding Bugatti"
2010:Walsh, Mick (June 1997). "One Hellé of a girl".
1450:Yacco Oil endurance trials on Montlhéry circuit
654:, she participated in fewer events because of a
642:, coming second in the 2-litre category. At the
551:Nice appeared at the 1931 Mi-Carême carnival in
824:but was replaced at the last minute by a young
2617:. University of Texas Press. pp. 51–106.
360:). Two years later, whilst skiing offpiste at
312:who ran a car accessory business together and
2266:Fast ladies: Female racing drivers, 1888–1970
2259:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2251:
1815:
1813:
701:The accident at the 1936 São Paulo Grand Prix
8:
2380:"A Racing Life: Plenty of Men and Fast Cars"
804:did not prove problematic for fellow driver
142:(1900–1984), better known by her stage name
2537:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2220:
2218:
1848:
1846:
634:, she travelled south with Lehoux for the
344:, where she danced in a show headlined by
31:
22:
1584:Seymour, Miranda (2005). "Introduction".
742:was convicted and ordered to pay a fine.
226:accused Nice without evidence of being a
2005:
2003:
2001:
880:
2409:Seymour, Miranda (2005). "Chapter 15".
2353:Seymour, Miranda (2005). "Chapter 14".
2292:Seymour, Miranda (2005). "Chapter 13".
2197:Seymour, Miranda (2005). "Chapter 12".
2165:Seymour, Miranda (2005). "Chapter 11".
2100:Seymour, Miranda (2005). "Chapter 10".
1576:
1549:
2036:Seymour, Miranda (2005). "Chapter 9".
1920:Seymour, Miranda (2005). "Chapter 8".
1890:Seymour, Miranda (2005). "Chapter 6".
1747:Seymour, Miranda (2005). "Chapter 7".
1722:Seymour, Miranda (2005). "Chapter 5".
1694:Seymour, Miranda (2005). "Chapter 4".
1662:Seymour, Miranda (2005). "Chapter 3".
1637:Seymour, Miranda (2005). "Chapter 2".
1612:Seymour, Miranda (2005). "Chapter 1".
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1455:Claire Descollas, Simone des Forest,
599:, was the only female entrant at the
435:. She signed a sponsorship deal with
7:
2654:The North Carolina Historical Review
2479:della Cava, Marco R. (8 July 2014).
2378:Grimes, William (24 December 2004).
2329:from the original on 5 February 2016
1175:Rallye Paris – Saint-Raphaël Féminin
620:Rallye Paris – Saint-Raphaël Féminin
499:Rallye Paris – Saint-Raphaël Féminin
216:Rallye Paris – Saint-Raphaël Féminin
211:for a season in the United States.
150:driver. She danced in Paris at the
18:French racing car driver (1900–1984)
2712:Miranda Seymour - The Bugatti Queen
2614:The Cultural Life of the Automobile
2567:Montgomery, Bob (23 January 2008).
2434:Isaaman, Gerald (5 February 2004).
2140:The Golden Era of Grand Prix Racing
1956:from the original on 6 October 2022
666:which was held the same day as the
658:. She was flagged off ninth at the
474:, coming third out of three behind
2390:from the original on 7 August 2017
2319:"In pursuit of the Queen of Speed"
2264:Bouzanquet, Jean François (2009).
1798:from the original on 19 April 2019
14:
2505:Carey, Rick (16 September 2014).
2236:from the original on 21 July 2020
1986:from the original on 18 July 2020
1831:from the original on 19 July 2020
618:Nice started 1932 by winning the
862:Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance
788:agent in the war, at a party in
166:cars built by companies such as
1853:Harris, Lindsay (1 July 2016).
1563:speed trials on 26 August 1928.
1011:Woodbridge Township, New Jersey
792:to celebrate the first postwar
380:Nice entered her first Women's
2778:Sportspeople from Eure-et-Loir
983:Grand Prix Bugatti on Le Mans
532:died on a practice run at the
416:in order to discuss driving a
297:Through Carrère, Delangle met
1:
2715:(Radio broadcast). BBC Radio4
2695:10.1080/09523367.2019.1650027
2457:Williams, Jean (March 2011).
2317:Neil, Dan (8 December 2004).
1250:Montlhéry Grand Prix Féminin
1083:Montlhéry Grand Prix Féminin
1048:Winston-Salem, North Carolina
907:Montlhéry Grand Prix Féminin
692:Francis Curzon, 5th Earl Howe
542:Winston-Salem, North Carolina
2753:French female racing drivers
1964:– via BnF via Gallica.
962:Autodrome de Linas-Montlhéry
460:Princess Isabelle of Orléans
402:Autodrome de Linas-Montlhéry
39:Autodrome de Linas-Montlhéry
1065:Spartanburg, South Carolina
546:Spartanburg, South Carolina
526:Orange County Fair Speedway
510:Harrington Park, New Jersey
2804:
1486:Fritz Huschke von Hanstein
802:Fritz Huschke von Hanstein
755:Fritz Huschke von Hanstein
571:in the Coupe des Dames at
249:in 1984. A 2005 biography
194:. She competed in various
146:, was a French dancer and
94:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
2783:20th-century French women
1520:
1498:
1476:
1446:
1411:Crashed whilst 3rd / 4th
1383:
1358:
1300:
1227:
1170:
1079:
1005:
903:
664:Autodromo Nazionale Monza
273:passing near to Aunay at
30:
2648:Hall, Randal L. (2007).
2244:– via Gallica/BNF.
2012:Classic & Sports Car
1201:2nd in 2-litre category
1113:4th in 2-litre category
591:and the eventual winner
456:Bruno, Count of Harcourt
277:. In 1915, she moved to
140:Mariette Hélène Delangle
57:Mariette Hélène Delangle
1433:1st in Coupe des Dames
1125:Grand Prix du Comminges
817:German Federal Archives
784:accused her of being a
597:Grand Prix du Comminges
449:invited her to drive a
382:Grand Prix motor racing
196:Grand Prix motor racing
2268:. Dorchester: Veloce.
813:Manfred von Richthofen
810:General of the Cavalry
702:
652:1933 Grand Prix season
632:1932 Grand Prix season
613:Philippe de Rothschild
501:
357:
37:Hellé Nice in 1929 at
2748:French racing drivers
2738:French female dancers
2598:Automobile historique
1952:: 2. 27 August 1928.
1304:Grand Prix de Dieppe
924:Actor's Championship
832:Final years and death
700:
534:Legion Ascot Speedway
496:
404:; at the wheel of an
2788:French rally drivers
2743:French female models
1982:. 19 December 1929.
1407:São Paulo Grand Prix
688:Grand Prix de Dieppe
680:Stanislas Czaikowski
581:Stanisław Czaykowski
528:in 1930; her friend
497:Poster for the 1932
398:Lucy O'Reilly Schell
130:Finished last season
1794:. 10 October 2018.
1319:Algerian Grand Prix
1213:Moroccan Grand Prix
1197:Algerian Grand Prix
1158:La Baule-Escoublac
711:she was visited by
676:Baconin Borzacchini
644:Moroccan Grand Prix
636:Algerian Grand Prix
464:Moroccan Grand Prix
458:who was married to
330:17th arrondissement
299:Henri de Courcelles
287:17th arrondissement
2758:Grand Prix drivers
2623:10.7560/728721-005
2446:on 4 October 2009.
2440:Camden New Journal
2384:The New York Times
2232:: 3. 30 May 1937.
1515:Renault Juvaquatre
1422:Alfa Romeo 8C 3200
1396:Mlle "Helle-Nice"
1349:Mlle "Helle-Nice"
1291:Mlle "Helle-Nice"
1217:Failed to qualify
1032:Langhorne Speedway
725:Philippe Etancelin
703:
668:Italian Grand Prix
605:La Baule-Escoublac
589:Philippe Etancelin
522:Langhorne Speedway
502:
358:Les Ailes de Paris
2632:978-0-292-74359-5
2511:Sports Car Digest
2420:978-1-47114-970-2
2364:978-1-47114-970-2
2323:Los Angeles Times
2303:978-1-47114-970-2
2208:978-1-47114-970-2
2176:978-1-47114-970-2
2111:978-1-47114-970-2
2047:978-1-47114-970-2
1931:978-1-47114-970-2
1901:978-1-47114-970-2
1758:978-1-47114-970-2
1733:978-1-47114-970-2
1705:978-1-47114-970-2
1673:978-1-47114-970-2
1648:978-1-47114-970-2
1623:978-1-47114-970-2
1595:978-1-47114-970-2
1541:
1540:
1525:Monte Carlo Rally
1429:Monte Carlo Rally
1388:Grand Prix de Pau
1363:Grand Prix de Pau
1110:Reims Grand Prix
877:Career highlights
794:Monte Carlo Rally
506:dirt track racing
390:Dominique Ferrand
346:Maurice Chevalier
283:Avenue des Ternes
271:Paris–Madrid race
267:Aunay-sous-Auneau
209:dirt track driver
137:
136:
69:Aunay-sous-Auneau
2795:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2706:
2689:(2–3): 294–319.
2677:
2644:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2539:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2463:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2442:. Archived from
2436:"Fast and loose"
2431:
2425:
2424:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2350:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2289:
2280:
2279:
2261:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2222:
2213:
2212:
2194:
2181:
2180:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2142:. Archived from
2131:
2125:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2097:
2052:
2051:
2033:
2016:
2015:
2007:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1917:
1906:
1905:
1887:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1850:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1817:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1782:
1763:
1762:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1719:
1710:
1709:
1691:
1678:
1677:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1609:
1600:
1599:
1581:
1564:
1554:
1400:Alfa Romeo Monza
1378:Alfa Romeo Monza
1353:Alfa Romeo Monza
1334:Alfa Romeo Monza
1232:Monza Grand Prix
1144:Monza Grand Prix
1096:Coupe des Dames
881:
866:Brian Brunkhorst
850:
737:
729:Benoît Falchetto
672:Giuseppe Campari
660:Monza Grand Prix
601:Monza Grand Prix
414:Avenue Montaigne
350:Wings over Paris
314:raced sportscars
311:
244:
86:
66:15 December 1900
65:
63:
35:
23:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2728:
2727:
2718:
2716:
2709:
2680:
2647:
2633:
2610:
2607:
2593:
2591:Further reading
2588:
2587:
2577:
2575:
2573:The Irish Times
2566:
2565:
2561:
2551:
2549:
2547:Driver database
2541:
2540:
2525:
2515:
2513:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2489:
2487:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2461:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2421:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2393:
2391:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2365:
2352:
2351:
2342:
2332:
2330:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2304:
2291:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2263:
2262:
2249:
2239:
2237:
2224:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2196:
2195:
2184:
2177:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2149:
2147:
2146:on 3 March 2016
2134:Etzrodt, Hans.
2133:
2132:
2128:
2123:
2119:
2112:
2099:
2098:
2055:
2048:
2035:
2034:
2019:
2009:
2008:
1999:
1989:
1987:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1959:
1957:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1932:
1919:
1918:
1909:
1902:
1889:
1888:
1873:
1863:
1861:
1852:
1851:
1844:
1834:
1832:
1827:. 3 June 1929.
1819:
1818:
1811:
1801:
1799:
1784:
1783:
1766:
1759:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1734:
1721:
1720:
1713:
1706:
1693:
1692:
1681:
1674:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1649:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1624:
1611:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1567:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1480:Chamonix Rally
1295:Bugatti Type 35
1265:Coupe des Alpes
1137:Bugatti Type 35
1063:Exhibition on
1046:Exhibition on
985:Bugatti Circuit
879:
874:
860:auction at the
844:
834:
822:Nice Grand Prix
798:Miranda Seymour
731:
684:Coupe des Alpes
609:Miranda Seymour
472:Bugatti Circuit
394:Violette Morris
378:
342:Casino de Paris
305:
295:
263:
255:Miranda Seymour
238:
160:Casino de Paris
114:
88:
84:
67:
61:
59:
58:
41:
19:
12:
11:
5:
2801:
2799:
2791:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2763:Bugatti people
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2707:
2678:
2660:(3): 245–275.
2645:
2631:
2606:
2605:External links
2603:
2602:
2601:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2559:
2523:
2497:
2471:
2449:
2426:
2419:
2401:
2370:
2363:
2340:
2309:
2302:
2281:
2275:978-1845842253
2274:
2247:
2214:
2207:
2182:
2175:
2157:
2126:
2117:
2110:
2053:
2046:
2017:
2014:. No. 16.
1997:
1967:
1937:
1930:
1907:
1900:
1871:
1842:
1809:
1764:
1757:
1739:
1732:
1711:
1704:
1679:
1672:
1654:
1647:
1629:
1622:
1601:
1594:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1548:
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1545:
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1539:
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1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1488:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1464:
1459:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1310:
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1302:
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1292:
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1270:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1180:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1167:
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1163:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1030:Exhibition on
1027:
1026:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1009:Exhibition on
1007:
1003:
1002:
997:
992:
990:
987:
980:
979:
974:
969:
967:
965:
958:
957:
955:1928 Rosengart
952:
950:
948:
945:
941:
940:
935:
930:
928:
925:
921:
920:
915:
913:
911:
908:
905:
901:
900:
897:
894:
891:
888:
885:
878:
875:
873:
870:
842:La Roue Tourne
833:
830:
740:Raymond Sommer
716:Getúlio Vargas
656:burst appendix
530:Herman Schurch
447:Ettore Bugatti
386:Aniela d'Elern
377:
374:
372:for the pain.
294:
291:
262:
259:
245:. She died in
236:La Roue Tourne
135:
134:
131:
127:
126:
123:
119:
118:
109:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
87:(aged 83)
83:1 October 1984
81:
77:
76:
55:
51:
50:
47:
43:
42:
36:
28:
27:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2800:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2599:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2574:
2570:
2563:
2560:
2548:
2544:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2512:
2508:
2501:
2498:
2486:
2482:
2475:
2472:
2467:
2460:
2453:
2450:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2430:
2427:
2422:
2416:
2412:
2405:
2402:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2374:
2371:
2366:
2360:
2356:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2313:
2310:
2305:
2299:
2295:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2277:
2271:
2267:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2210:
2204:
2200:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2178:
2172:
2168:
2161:
2158:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2130:
2127:
2121:
2118:
2113:
2107:
2103:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2049:
2043:
2039:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2013:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1933:
1927:
1923:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1903:
1897:
1893:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1860:
1856:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1760:
1754:
1750:
1743:
1740:
1735:
1729:
1725:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1707:
1701:
1697:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1675:
1669:
1665:
1658:
1655:
1650:
1644:
1640:
1633:
1630:
1625:
1619:
1615:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1597:
1591:
1587:
1580:
1577:
1570:
1562:
1558:
1557:Janine Jennky
1553:
1550:
1543:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1272:Roger Bonnet
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1190:Alfa Romeo 6C
1188:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
982:
981:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
966:
964:speed trials
963:
960:
959:
956:
953:
951:
949:
946:
943:
942:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
923:
922:
919:
916:
914:
912:
909:
906:
902:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
883:
882:
876:
872:Racing record
871:
869:
867:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
839:
831:
829:
827:
823:
818:
814:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
770:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
743:
741:
735:
730:
726:
722:
721:Robert Brunet
717:
714:
709:
699:
695:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
628:Alfa Romeo 6C
625:
621:
616:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
593:Marcel Lehoux
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
549:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
500:
495:
491:
489:
485:
484:Stade Buffalo
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
452:
448:
444:
442:
441:Hispano-Suiza
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
375:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
309:
304:
303:Marcel Mongin
300:
292:
290:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
260:
258:
256:
252:
248:
242:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
218:in 1932 with
217:
214:Nice won the
212:
210:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
184:Hispano-Suiza
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
132:
128:
124:
120:
117:
113:
110:
106:
102:
98:
95:
91:
82:
78:
74:
70:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
34:
29:
24:
21:
16:
2717:. Retrieved
2711:
2686:
2682:
2657:
2653:
2613:
2597:
2576:. Retrieved
2572:
2562:
2550:. Retrieved
2546:
2514:. Retrieved
2510:
2500:
2488:. Retrieved
2484:
2474:
2465:
2452:
2444:the original
2439:
2429:
2410:
2404:
2392:. Retrieved
2383:
2373:
2354:
2331:. Retrieved
2322:
2312:
2293:
2265:
2238:. Retrieved
2229:
2198:
2166:
2160:
2148:. Retrieved
2144:the original
2139:
2129:
2120:
2101:
2037:
2011:
1988:. Retrieved
1979:
1970:
1958:. Retrieved
1949:
1940:
1921:
1891:
1862:. Retrieved
1858:
1855:"Hellé Nice"
1833:. Retrieved
1824:
1800:. Retrieved
1789:
1748:
1742:
1723:
1695:
1663:
1657:
1638:
1632:
1613:
1585:
1579:
1552:
1282:Coppa Acerbo
856:
854:
835:
782:Louis Chiron
774:World War II
771:
744:
704:
617:
585:René Dreyfus
577:Louis Chiron
561:Mont Ventoux
550:
503:
480:Juan Zanelli
445:
437:Lucky Strike
412:showroom on
379:
366:motor racing
349:
338:Olympia Hall
296:
279:Sainte-Mesme
264:
250:
232:World War II
224:Louis Chiron
213:
200:hillclimbing
156:Olympia Hall
148:motor racing
143:
139:
138:
108:Former teams
100:Debut season
85:(1984-10-01)
73:Eure-et-Loir
20:
15:
2773:1984 deaths
2768:1900 births
1960:18 November
1536:Renault 4CV
1469:car with a
1457:Odette Siko
1341:Eifelrennen
1183:Odette Siko
944:Le Touquet
845: [
763:Renault 4CV
749:car with a
732: [
624:Odette Siko
425:Albert Divo
306: [
275:Bourdinière
239: [
220:Odette Siko
46:Nationality
2732:Categories
2485:Yahoo News
2394:4 February
2333:4 February
1802:12 October
1571:References
1417:Alfa Romeo
1373:Alfa Romeo
1329:Alfa Romeo
1242:Alfa Romeo
893:Co-driver
826:Jean Behra
806:Anne Itier
648:Casablanca
630:. For the
569:Anne Itier
514:Woodbridge
476:Max Fourny
468:Casablanca
431:in a 1928
429:Le Touquet
334:Hôtel Ritz
326:Brooklands
261:Early life
168:Alfa Romeo
152:Hôtel Ritz
144:Hellé Nice
116:Alfa Romeo
62:1900-12-15
26:Hellé Nice
2703:202266580
2666:0029-2494
2641:244168083
1791:bbc.co.uk
1503:Comminges
1471:V8 engine
1024:Frontenac
918:Oméga-Six
890:Position
838:Magagnosc
767:Comminges
751:V8 engine
713:President
557:hillclimb
488:Montrouge
482:. At the
433:Rosengart
406:Oméga-Six
368:, taking
322:road trip
320:car on a
230:agent in
192:Rosengart
2674:23523062
2388:Archived
2327:Archived
2234:Archived
1984:Archived
1954:Archived
1859:Beaulieu
1829:Archived
1796:Archived
1067:circuit
1050:circuit
1016:Crashed
1013:circuit
708:hay bale
565:Provence
421:roadster
418:Type 43A
370:morphine
336:and the
164:roadster
75:, France
2719:20 June
2578:19 June
2552:19 June
2516:19 June
2490:19 June
2240:21 July
2150:18 July
1990:18 July
1864:19 June
1835:18 July
1561:Arpajon
1467:Matford
1462:Matford
1441:Ford V8
1000:Type 35
995:Bugatti
977:Type 35
972:Bugatti
938:Type 43
933:Bugatti
887:Series
884:Season
786:Gestapo
772:During
765:in the
747:Matford
662:on the
451:Type 35
410:Bugatti
348:called
318:Citroën
285:in the
228:Gestapo
188:Renault
172:Bugatti
112:Bugatti
2701:
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2230:L'Auto
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1980:L'Auto
1950:L'Auto
1928:
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1825:L'Auto
1755:
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1670:
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1592:
790:Monaco
626:in an
553:Nantes
538:Miller
376:Racing
362:Megève
354:French
122:Starts
49:French
2699:S2CID
2670:JSTOR
2637:S2CID
2462:(PDF)
1544:Notes
1521:1949
1499:1939
1477:1938
1447:1937
1384:1936
1359:1935
1301:1934
1228:1933
1171:1932
1080:1931
1006:1930
904:1929
896:Team
849:]
736:]
622:with
573:Reims
540:. In
443:car.
310:]
293:Stage
243:]
204:rally
2721:2023
2662:ISSN
2627:ISBN
2580:2023
2554:2023
2518:2023
2492:2023
2468:: 4.
2415:ISBN
2396:2016
2359:ISBN
2335:2016
2298:ISBN
2270:ISBN
2242:2020
2203:ISBN
2171:ISBN
2152:2020
2106:ISBN
2042:ISBN
1992:2020
1962:2020
1926:ISBN
1896:ISBN
1866:2023
1837:2020
1804:2018
1753:ISBN
1728:ISBN
1700:ISBN
1668:ISBN
1643:ISBN
1618:ISBN
1590:ISBN
1507:1st
1367:8th
1323:7th
1307:7th
1286:8th
1269:3rd
1253:1st
1236:9th
1179:1st
1129:9th
1099:2nd
989:3rd
947:1st
927:1st
910:1st
899:Car
778:Nice
738:and
678:and
640:Oran
518:Esso
478:and
396:and
301:and
247:Nice
202:and
190:and
180:Ford
158:and
133:1949
103:1929
90:Nice
80:Died
54:Born
2691:doi
2619:doi
1493:DKW
759:DKW
646:in
638:at
563:in
559:on
508:at
486:in
466:in
253:by
176:DKW
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