Knowledge (XXG)

White-browed spinetail

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Derryberry, E. P., S. Claramunt, G. Derryberry, R. T. Chesser, J. Cracraft, A. Aleixo, J. Pérez-Emán, J. V. Remsen, Jr., and R. T. Brumfield. (2011). Lineage diversification and morphological evolution in a large-scale continental radiation: the Neotropical ovenbirds and woodcreepers (Aves:
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The white-browed spinetail's song is "a series of high-pitched notes ending in trill, 'chit-chit-chit-chit-chi-chi-chichichichichichi' or 'cheet teet-teet-ti-tititit' ". Its calls include an "abrupt 'chip' " and a "nasal descending trill" and also "repeated single 'chiyt' or 'tseet' notes".
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has assessed the white-browed spinetail as being of Least Concern. It has a large range and an unknown population size that is believed to be stable. No immediate threats have been identified. It is considered generally fairly common though local in Venezuela; it is not very well known.
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that almost meet on the forehead on an otherwise dark rufescent brown face. Their forehead, crown, and nape are rufescent brown with faint paler streaks. Their upperparts and wings are also rufescent brown. Their tail is rufescent brown; the ends of the feathers are pointed and lack
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Moyle, R. G., R. T. Chesser, R. T. Brumfield, J. G. Tello, D. J. Marchese, and J. Cracraft (2009). Phylogeny and phylogenetic classification of the antbirds, ovenbirds, woodcreepers, and allies (Aves: Passeriformes, infraorder Furnariides). Cladistics 25(4):386–405.
513:. It hunts acrobatically, hitching and hopping up trunks and sometimes hangs upside down to reach prey, usually in the forest's dense understorey and sometimes on the ground. It gleans and probes for its prey in moss, dense foliage, dead leaves, bark, and bamboo. 371:
The white-browed spinetail is 11 to 13.5 cm (4.3 to 5.3 in) long and weighs 11 to 15 g (0.39 to 0.53 oz). It has a short tail compared to other spinetails. The sexes have the same plumage. Adults of the nominate subspecies
385:. Their throat is white with a thin black band below it, and their underparts are unmarked cinnamon-brown to buffy brown, sometimes with a gray tinge. Their iris is dark brown to brown, their 393:
pinkish horn to gray with a dark tip, and their legs and feet olive, olive-brown, or olive-yellowish. Juveniles have dark tips on the feathers of their breast and belly.
794:), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. 5216: 5255: 5322: 5190: 5229: 890: 856: 824: 5332: 5337: 50: 423:: Andes of western Venezuela, all three Andean ranges in Colombia, and both slopes of the Andes of Ecuador and northern Peru's 5234: 400:
has browner, less rufescent, upperparts than the nominate, with paler and grayer underparts with brown only on the flanks.
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A high resolution version of the phylogenetic tree in Figure 1 is available from the first author's website
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is darker overall than the nominate, with more rufescent upperparts and dark chestnut underparts.
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The white-browed spinetail is the only member of its genus and has these four subspecies:
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has darker and richer brown upperparts than the nominate, with brownish gray underparts.
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bamboo. In elevation it ranges from 2,300 to 3,900 m (7,500 to 12,800 ft).
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Several twentieth century authors placed the white-browed spinetail in genus
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The white-browed spinetail is a year-round resident throughout its range.
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that straddles the northeastern Colombia - northwestern Venezuela border
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Remsen, Jr., J. V. and P. F. D. Boesman (2020). White-browed Spinetail (
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Nothing is known about the white-browed spinetail's breeding biology.
5208: 4807: 4075: 3950: 3209: 2999: 2826: 2436: 1868: 1785: 913: 125: 5169: 5062: 819:. Vol. II. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. pp. 353–354. 267:) is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird 5164: 4780: 2972: 2450: 1291: 925: 509:. It typically forages singly or in pairs, and occasionally joins 4647: 569: 455:: Andes of northern and central Peru between the departments of 145: 5182: 5066: 3979: 1394: 950: 872: 847:
McMullan, Miles; Donegan, Thomas M.; Quevedo, Alonso (2010).
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The subspecies of the white-browed spinetail are found thus:
274:. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. 4985: 4858: 4156: 3990: 1662: 1128: 1118: 1071: 1061: 1051: 1041: 1002: 992: 982: 972: 5075: 5029: 5006: 4927: 4900: 4880: 4857: 4837: 4817: 4797: 4399: 4358: 4330: 4289: 4280: 4260: 4251: 4231: 4204: 4177: 4140: 4120: 4002: 3226: 3136: 2982: 2857: 2760: 2691: 2650: 2641: 2607: 2587: 2578: 2481: 2356: 2336: 2288: 2092: 1995: 1912: 1878: 1854: 1809: 1712: 1703: 1676: 1642: 1615: 1441: 1407: 1349: 1325: 1301: 1267: 1240: 1178: 1151: 1142: 1105: 1096: 1025: 1016: 963: 706:"The evolution of a tropical biodiversity hotspot" 618:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22702405A118550967.en 815:Ridgely, Robert S.; Greenfield, Paul J. (2001). 693:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2011.01374.x 680:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2009.00259.x 524: 292:, and showed that it is not closely related to 545:Listen to white-browed spinetail on xeno-canto 884: 466:The white-browed spinetail is most common in 8: 5063: 4286: 4257: 3999: 3976: 2647: 2584: 1860: 1709: 1648: 1404: 1391: 1148: 1111: 1102: 1022: 960: 947: 891: 877: 869: 851:. Bogotá: Fundación ProAves. p. 118. 842: 840: 838: 836: 810: 808: 806: 804: 786: 784: 782: 780: 778: 776: 774: 772: 770: 691:Furnariidae). Evolution 65(10):2973–2986. 231: 77: 49: 40: 737: 639: 637: 635: 616: 582: 478:, where it often occurs in thickets of 796:https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.whbspi2.01 588: 586: 7: 849:Field Guide to the Birds of Colombia 505:The white-browed spinetail feeds on 5323:IUCN Red List least concern species 604:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 704:Harvey, M.G.; et al. (2020). 442:: Andes of western Venezuela from 25: 817:The Birds of Ecuador: Field Guide 474:and the undergrowth and edges of 1377: 529: 102: 593:BirdLife International (2017). 1: 798:retrieved September 22, 2023 511:mixed-species feeding flocks 5333:Birds of the Northern Andes 470:; it also inhabits montane 5354: 389:black to dark gray, their 34:white-browed tit-spinetail 31: 3988: 3975: 1863: 1651: 1403: 1390: 1375: 1114: 959: 946: 908: 653:"Ovenbirds, woodcreepers" 611:: e.T22702405A118550967. 246: 239: 230: 211: 204: 99:Scientific classification 97: 75: 66: 57: 48: 43: 903:and their extinct allies 595:"White-browed Spinetail 412:Distribution and habitat 278:Taxonomy and systematics 32:Not to be confused with 5338:Birds described in 1843 730:10.1126/science.aaz6970 425:Department of Cajamarca 44:White-browed spinetail 259:white-browed spinetail 430:H. g. brunneidorsalis 398:H. g. brunneidorsalis 322:H. g. brunneidorsalis 296:but instead to genus 651:, eds. (July 2023). 440:H. g. cinereiventris 402:H. g. cinereiventris 338:H. g. cinereiventris 722:2020Sci...370.1343H 716:(6522): 1343–1348. 657:IOC World Bird List 434:Serranía del Perijá 69:Conservation status 5300:Hellmayrea-gularis 5107:Hellmayrea gularis 5077:Hellmayrea gularis 2250:Sylviorthorhynchus 792:Hellmayrea gularis 647:; Donsker, David; 597:Hellmayrea gularis 264:Hellmayrea gularis 249:Synallaxis gularis 215:Hellmayrea gularis 5310: 5309: 5282:Open Tree of Life 5069:Taxon identifiers 5060: 5059: 5056: 5055: 5052: 5051: 4929:Ptilonorhynchidae 4354: 4353: 4350: 4349: 3971: 3970: 3967: 3966: 3132: 3131: 3128: 3127: 2284: 2283: 2280: 2279: 1850: 1849: 1667:Pseudoseisuropsis 1386: 1385: 1373: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1345: 1344: 1321: 1320: 1217:Pseudocalyptomena 1092: 1091: 858:978-0-9827615-0-2 826:978-0-8014-8721-7 649:Rasmussen, Pamela 551: 550: 453:H. g. rufiventris 406:H. g. rufiventris 362: 350:H. g. rufiventris 346: 334: 318: 255: 254: 186: 92: 16:(Redirected from 5345: 5303: 5302: 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2695: 2689: 2688: 2686: 2685: 2678: 2671: 2664: 2656: 2654: 2645: 2643:Thamnophilinae 2639: 2638: 2636: 2635: 2628: 2621: 2613: 2611: 2609:Myrmornithinae 2605: 2604: 2602: 2601: 2593: 2591: 2582: 2580:Thamnophilidae 2576: 2575: 2573: 2572: 2565: 2558: 2551: 2544: 2537: 2530: 2523: 2516: 2509: 2502: 2499:Eleoscytalopus 2495: 2487: 2485: 2483:Rhinocryptidae 2479: 2478: 2476: 2475: 2468: 2461: 2454: 2447: 2440: 2433: 2426: 2423:Machaeropterus 2419: 2412: 2405: 2398: 2391: 2384: 2377: 2370: 2362: 2360: 2354: 2353: 2351: 2350: 2342: 2340: 2334: 2333: 2331: 2330: 2323: 2316: 2309: 2302: 2294: 2292: 2286: 2285: 2282: 2281: 2278: 2277: 2275: 2274: 2267: 2260: 2253: 2246: 2239: 2232: 2229:Schoeniophylax 2225: 2218: 2211: 2204: 2197: 2190: 2183: 2176: 2169: 2162: 2155: 2148: 2141: 2134: 2127: 2120: 2113: 2106: 2098: 2096: 2090: 2089: 2087: 2086: 2079: 2072: 2065: 2058: 2051: 2044: 2037: 2034:Cichlocolaptes 2030: 2023: 2016: 2009: 2001: 1999: 1993: 1992: 1990: 1989: 1982: 1975: 1972:Pseudocolaptes 1968: 1961: 1954: 1947: 1940: 1933: 1926: 1918: 1916: 1910: 1909: 1907: 1906: 1899: 1896:Ochetorhynchus 1892: 1884: 1882: 1876: 1875: 1873: 1872: 1864: 1858: 1852: 1851: 1848: 1847: 1845: 1844: 1837: 1830: 1823: 1815: 1813: 1807: 1806: 1804: 1803: 1796: 1789: 1782: 1779:Lepidocolaptes 1775: 1768: 1761: 1754: 1747: 1740: 1737:Dendrocolaptes 1733: 1730:Dendrexetastes 1726: 1718: 1716: 1707: 1701: 1700: 1698: 1697: 1690: 1682: 1680: 1674: 1673: 1671: 1670: 1660: 1652: 1646: 1640: 1639: 1637: 1636: 1629: 1621: 1619: 1613: 1612: 1610: 1609: 1602: 1595: 1588: 1581: 1574: 1567: 1560: 1553: 1546: 1539: 1532: 1525: 1518: 1511: 1504: 1497: 1490: 1483: 1476: 1469: 1462: 1455: 1447: 1445: 1439: 1438: 1436: 1435: 1428: 1421: 1413: 1411: 1409:Conopophagidae 1401: 1400: 1395: 1388: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1367: 1366: 1364: 1363: 1362: 1361: 1355: 1353: 1347: 1346: 1343: 1342: 1340: 1339: 1338: 1337: 1331: 1329: 1323: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1316: 1315: 1307: 1305: 1299: 1298: 1296: 1295: 1288: 1281: 1273: 1271: 1265: 1264: 1262: 1261: 1254: 1246: 1244: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1234: 1227: 1220: 1213: 1206: 1199: 1192: 1184: 1182: 1176: 1175: 1173: 1172: 1165: 1157: 1155: 1153:Calyptomenidae 1146: 1140: 1139: 1137: 1136: 1126: 1115: 1109: 1100: 1094: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1087: 1086: 1079: 1069: 1059: 1049: 1039: 1031: 1029: 1020: 1014: 1013: 1011: 1010: 1000: 990: 980: 969: 967: 965:incertae sedis 957: 956: 951: 944: 943: 941: 940: 934: 928: 922: 916: 909: 906: 905: 898: 896: 895: 888: 881: 873: 865: 864: 857: 832: 825: 800: 766: 696: 683: 670: 631: 581: 580: 578: 575: 565: 562: 556: 553: 549: 548: 543: 537: 535: 523: 518: 515: 502: 499: 494: 491: 489: 486: 464: 463: 450: 437: 427: 413: 410: 368: 365: 364: 363: 347: 335: 319: 279: 276: 253: 252: 244: 243: 237: 236: 228: 227: 220: 209: 208: 202: 201: 194: 192: 188: 187: 173: 169: 168: 163: 159: 158: 153: 149: 148: 143: 139: 138: 133: 129: 128: 123: 119: 118: 113: 109: 108: 95: 94: 76: 73: 72: 67: 64: 63: 55: 54: 46: 45: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5350: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5320: 5318: 5301: 5296: 5292: 5288: 5283: 5279: 5275: 5270: 5266: 5262: 5257: 5253: 5249: 5244: 5240: 5236: 5231: 5227: 5223: 5218: 5214: 5210: 5205: 5201: 5197: 5192: 5188: 5184: 5179: 5175: 5171: 5166: 5162: 5158: 5153: 5149: 5145: 5139: 5135: 5130: 5126: 5122: 5117: 5113: 5108: 5102: 5098: 5093: 5087: 5083: 5082: 5080: 5078: 5074: 5070: 5065: 5043: 5039: 5038: 5037: 5036: 5034: 5032: 5028: 5020: 5016: 5015: 5014: 5013: 5011: 5009: 5005: 4999: 4998: 4994: 4992: 4991: 4984: 4982: 4981: 4977: 4975: 4974: 4970: 4968: 4967: 4963: 4961: 4960: 4956: 4954: 4953: 4949: 4947: 4946: 4942: 4940: 4939: 4935: 4934: 4932: 4930: 4926: 4920: 4919: 4915: 4913: 4912: 4908: 4907: 4905: 4903: 4899: 4893: 4892: 4888: 4887: 4885: 4883: 4879: 4873: 4872: 4868: 4867: 4865: 4863: 4856: 4850: 4849: 4845: 4844: 4842: 4840: 4839:Orthonychidae 4836: 4830: 4829: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4820: 4819:Notiomystidae 4816: 4810: 4809: 4805: 4804: 4802: 4800: 4796: 4790: 4789: 4785: 4783: 4782: 4778: 4776: 4775: 4771: 4769: 4768: 4764: 4762: 4761: 4757: 4755: 4754: 4750: 4748: 4747: 4743: 4741: 4740: 4736: 4734: 4733: 4729: 4727: 4726: 4722: 4720: 4719: 4715: 4713: 4712: 4711:Prosthemadera 4708: 4706: 4705: 4701: 4699: 4698: 4694: 4692: 4691: 4687: 4685: 4684: 4680: 4678: 4677: 4676:Plectorhyncha 4673: 4671: 4670: 4666: 4664: 4663: 4659: 4657: 4656: 4652: 4650: 4649: 4645: 4643: 4642: 4641:Microptilotis 4638: 4636: 4635: 4631: 4629: 4628: 4624: 4622: 4621: 4617: 4615: 4614: 4610: 4608: 4607: 4603: 4601: 4600: 4596: 4594: 4593: 4589: 4587: 4586: 4582: 4580: 4579: 4575: 4573: 4572: 4568: 4566: 4565: 4561: 4559: 4558: 4554: 4552: 4551: 4550:Lichenostomus 4547: 4545: 4544: 4540: 4538: 4537: 4536:Guadalcanaria 4533: 4531: 4530: 4526: 4524: 4523: 4519: 4517: 4516: 4512: 4510: 4509: 4505: 4503: 4502: 4498: 4496: 4495: 4491: 4489: 4488: 4484: 4482: 4481: 4477: 4475: 4474: 4470: 4468: 4467: 4463: 4461: 4460: 4456: 4454: 4453: 4449: 4447: 4446: 4442: 4440: 4439: 4435: 4433: 4432: 4428: 4426: 4425: 4421: 4419: 4418: 4414: 4412: 4411: 4407: 4406: 4404: 4402: 4398: 4392: 4391: 4387: 4385: 4384: 4383:Rhamphocharis 4380: 4378: 4377: 4373: 4371: 4370: 4366: 4365: 4363: 4361: 4357: 4343: 4342: 4338: 4337: 4335: 4333: 4329: 4323: 4322: 4318: 4316: 4315: 4311: 4309: 4308: 4304: 4302: 4301: 4300:Chenorhamphus 4297: 4296: 4294: 4292: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4279: 4273: 4272: 4268: 4267: 4265: 4263: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4250: 4244: 4243: 4239: 4238: 4236: 4234: 4230: 4224: 4223: 4222:Loboparadisea 4219: 4217: 4216: 4212: 4211: 4209: 4207: 4206:Cnemophilidae 4203: 4197: 4196: 4192: 4190: 4189: 4185: 4184: 4182: 4180: 4179:Climacteridae 4176: 4170: 4169: 4165: 4163: 4162: 4155: 4153: 4152: 4148: 4147: 4145: 4143: 4139: 4133: 4132: 4128: 4127: 4125: 4123: 4119: 4113: 4112: 4108: 4106: 4105: 4101: 4099: 4098: 4094: 4092: 4091: 4087: 4085: 4084: 4080: 4078: 4077: 4073: 4071: 4070: 4066: 4064: 4063: 4062:Neosericornis 4059: 4057: 4056: 4052: 4050: 4049: 4045: 4043: 4042: 4038: 4036: 4035: 4034:Aphelocephala 4031: 4029: 4028: 4024: 4022: 4021: 4017: 4015: 4014: 4010: 4009: 4007: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3996: 3987: 3983: 3978: 3974: 3960: 3959: 3955: 3953: 3952: 3948: 3946: 3945: 3941: 3939: 3938: 3934: 3932: 3931: 3927: 3925: 3924: 3920: 3918: 3917: 3913: 3911: 3910: 3906: 3904: 3903: 3899: 3897: 3896: 3892: 3890: 3889: 3888:Taeniotriccus 3885: 3883: 3882: 3878: 3876: 3875: 3871: 3869: 3868: 3864: 3862: 3861: 3857: 3855: 3854: 3850: 3848: 3847: 3843: 3841: 3840: 3836: 3834: 3833: 3829: 3827: 3826: 3822: 3820: 3819: 3815: 3813: 3812: 3808: 3806: 3805: 3804:Rhynchocyclus 3801: 3799: 3798: 3794: 3792: 3791: 3787: 3785: 3784: 3780: 3778: 3777: 3773: 3771: 3770: 3769:Pseudotriccus 3766: 3764: 3763: 3759: 3757: 3756: 3752: 3750: 3749: 3745: 3743: 3742: 3741:Pogonotriccus 3738: 3736: 3735: 3731: 3729: 3728: 3724: 3722: 3721: 3717: 3715: 3714: 3710: 3708: 3707: 3706:Phylloscartes 3703: 3701: 3700: 3696: 3694: 3693: 3689: 3687: 3686: 3682: 3680: 3679: 3675: 3673: 3672: 3668: 3666: 3665: 3661: 3659: 3658: 3654: 3652: 3651: 3647: 3645: 3644: 3640: 3638: 3637: 3633: 3631: 3630: 3626: 3624: 3623: 3619: 3617: 3616: 3612: 3610: 3609: 3605: 3603: 3602: 3598: 3596: 3595: 3591: 3589: 3588: 3584: 3582: 3581: 3577: 3575: 3574: 3570: 3568: 3567: 3563: 3561: 3560: 3559:Muscisaxicola 3556: 3554: 3553: 3549: 3547: 3546: 3542: 3540: 3539: 3535: 3533: 3532: 3528: 3526: 3525: 3521: 3519: 3518: 3514: 3512: 3511: 3507: 3505: 3504: 3500: 3498: 3497: 3493: 3491: 3490: 3486: 3484: 3483: 3479: 3477: 3476: 3475:Lathrotriccus 3472: 3470: 3469: 3465: 3463: 3462: 3458: 3456: 3455: 3451: 3449: 3448: 3444: 3442: 3441: 3437: 3435: 3434: 3430: 3428: 3427: 3423: 3421: 3420: 3416: 3414: 3413: 3409: 3407: 3406: 3402: 3400: 3399: 3395: 3393: 3392: 3388: 3386: 3385: 3381: 3379: 3378: 3374: 3372: 3371: 3367: 3365: 3364: 3360: 3358: 3357: 3353: 3351: 3350: 3346: 3344: 3343: 3339: 3337: 3336: 3332: 3330: 3329: 3325: 3323: 3322: 3318: 3316: 3315: 3311: 3309: 3308: 3304: 3302: 3301: 3297: 3295: 3294: 3290: 3288: 3287: 3283: 3281: 3280: 3276: 3274: 3273: 3269: 3267: 3266: 3262: 3260: 3259: 3258:Aphanotriccus 3255: 3253: 3252: 3248: 3246: 3245: 3241: 3239: 3238: 3234: 3233: 3231: 3229: 3225: 3219: 3218: 3214: 3212: 3211: 3207: 3205: 3204: 3203:Terenotriccus 3200: 3198: 3197: 3193: 3191: 3190: 3186: 3184: 3183: 3179: 3177: 3176: 3172: 3170: 3169: 3165: 3163: 3162: 3158: 3156: 3155: 3151: 3149: 3148: 3144: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3135: 3121: 3120: 3116: 3114: 3113: 3109: 3107: 3106: 3102: 3100: 3099: 3095: 3093: 3092: 3088: 3086: 3085: 3081: 3079: 3078: 3074: 3072: 3071: 3067: 3065: 3064: 3060: 3058: 3057: 3053: 3051: 3050: 3046: 3044: 3043: 3039: 3037: 3036: 3035:Herpsilochmus 3032: 3030: 3029: 3025: 3023: 3022: 3018: 3016: 3015: 3011: 3009: 3008: 3004: 3002: 3001: 2997: 2995: 2994: 2990: 2989: 2987: 2985: 2984:Thamnophilini 2981: 2975: 2974: 2970: 2968: 2967: 2963: 2961: 2960: 2956: 2954: 2953: 2949: 2947: 2946: 2942: 2940: 2939: 2935: 2933: 2932: 2928: 2926: 2925: 2921: 2919: 2918: 2914: 2912: 2911: 2907: 2905: 2904: 2903:Hypocnemoides 2900: 2898: 2897: 2893: 2891: 2890: 2886: 2884: 2883: 2879: 2877: 2876: 2872: 2870: 2869: 2865: 2864: 2862: 2860: 2856: 2850: 2849: 2845: 2843: 2842: 2838: 2836: 2835: 2834:Rhegmatorhina 2831: 2829: 2828: 2824: 2822: 2821: 2817: 2815: 2814: 2813:Phaenostictus 2810: 2808: 2807: 2803: 2801: 2800: 2796: 2794: 2793: 2789: 2787: 2786: 2782: 2780: 2779: 2775: 2773: 2772: 2768: 2767: 2765: 2763: 2759: 2753: 2752: 2748: 2746: 2745: 2741: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2732: 2731: 2727: 2725: 2724: 2720: 2718: 2717: 2713: 2711: 2710: 2706: 2704: 2703: 2699: 2698: 2696: 2694: 2693:Microrhopiini 2690: 2684: 2683: 2679: 2677: 2676: 2672: 2670: 2669: 2665: 2663: 2662: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2652:Formicivorini 2649: 2646: 2644: 2640: 2634: 2633: 2629: 2627: 2626: 2622: 2620: 2619: 2615: 2614: 2612: 2610: 2606: 2600: 2599: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2590: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2577: 2571: 2570: 2566: 2564: 2563: 2559: 2557: 2556: 2552: 2550: 2549: 2545: 2543: 2542: 2538: 2536: 2535: 2534:Psilorhamphus 2531: 2529: 2528: 2524: 2522: 2521: 2517: 2515: 2514: 2510: 2508: 2507: 2503: 2501: 2500: 2496: 2494: 2493: 2489: 2488: 2486: 2484: 2480: 2474: 2473: 2469: 2467: 2466: 2462: 2460: 2459: 2455: 2453: 2452: 2448: 2446: 2445: 2441: 2439: 2438: 2434: 2432: 2431: 2427: 2425: 2424: 2420: 2418: 2417: 2413: 2411: 2410: 2406: 2404: 2403: 2399: 2397: 2396: 2392: 2390: 2389: 2385: 2383: 2382: 2378: 2376: 2375: 2371: 2369: 2368: 2364: 2363: 2361: 2359: 2355: 2349: 2348: 2344: 2343: 2341: 2339: 2335: 2329: 2328: 2324: 2322: 2321: 2317: 2315: 2314: 2310: 2308: 2307: 2303: 2301: 2300: 2296: 2295: 2293: 2291: 2287: 2273: 2272: 2268: 2266: 2265: 2261: 2259: 2258: 2254: 2252: 2251: 2247: 2245: 2244: 2240: 2238: 2237: 2233: 2231: 2230: 2226: 2224: 2223: 2219: 2217: 2216: 2215:Pseudoseisura 2212: 2210: 2209: 2208:Pseudasthenes 2205: 2203: 2202: 2198: 2196: 2195: 2194:Phacellodomus 2191: 2189: 2188: 2184: 2182: 2181: 2177: 2175: 2174: 2170: 2168: 2167: 2163: 2161: 2160: 2159:Leptasthenura 2156: 2154: 2153: 2149: 2147: 2146: 2142: 2140: 2139: 2135: 2133: 2132: 2128: 2126: 2125: 2121: 2119: 2118: 2114: 2112: 2111: 2107: 2105: 2104: 2100: 2099: 2097: 2095: 2091: 2085: 2084: 2080: 2078: 2077: 2073: 2071: 2070: 2066: 2064: 2063: 2059: 2057: 2056: 2052: 2050: 2049: 2045: 2043: 2042: 2038: 2036: 2035: 2031: 2029: 2028: 2024: 2022: 2021: 2017: 2015: 2014: 2010: 2008: 2007: 2003: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1994: 1988: 1987: 1983: 1981: 1980: 1976: 1974: 1973: 1969: 1967: 1966: 1962: 1960: 1959: 1955: 1953: 1952: 1948: 1946: 1945: 1941: 1939: 1938: 1934: 1932: 1931: 1927: 1925: 1924: 1920: 1919: 1917: 1915: 1911: 1905: 1904: 1900: 1898: 1897: 1893: 1891: 1890: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1881: 1880:Pygarrhichini 1877: 1871: 1870: 1866: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1853: 1843: 1842: 1838: 1836: 1835: 1831: 1829: 1828: 1824: 1822: 1821: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1808: 1802: 1801: 1800:Xiphorhynchus 1797: 1795: 1794: 1793:Xiphocolaptes 1790: 1788: 1787: 1783: 1781: 1780: 1776: 1774: 1773: 1769: 1767: 1766: 1765:Glyphorynchus 1762: 1760: 1759: 1755: 1753: 1752: 1748: 1746: 1745: 1741: 1739: 1738: 1734: 1732: 1731: 1727: 1725: 1724: 1720: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1702: 1696: 1695: 1691: 1689: 1688: 1684: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1675: 1669: 1668: 1661: 1659: 1658: 1654: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1641: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1628: 1627: 1623: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1617:Formicariidae 1614: 1608: 1607: 1603: 1601: 1600: 1596: 1594: 1593: 1589: 1587: 1586: 1582: 1580: 1579: 1575: 1573: 1572: 1568: 1566: 1565: 1564:Porphyrolaema 1561: 1559: 1558: 1554: 1552: 1551: 1547: 1545: 1544: 1540: 1538: 1537: 1533: 1531: 1530: 1526: 1524: 1523: 1519: 1517: 1516: 1512: 1510: 1509: 1505: 1503: 1502: 1498: 1496: 1495: 1491: 1489: 1488: 1484: 1482: 1481: 1477: 1475: 1474: 1470: 1468: 1467: 1463: 1461: 1460: 1456: 1454: 1453: 1449: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1440: 1434: 1433: 1429: 1427: 1426: 1422: 1420: 1419: 1418:Cephalopterus 1415: 1414: 1412: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1393: 1389: 1380: 1359: 1358: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1352: 1348: 1335: 1334: 1333: 1332: 1330: 1328: 1324: 1314: 1313: 1309: 1308: 1306: 1304: 1300: 1294: 1293: 1289: 1287: 1286: 1282: 1280: 1279: 1275: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1266: 1260: 1259: 1255: 1253: 1252: 1248: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1242:Philepittidae 1239: 1233: 1232: 1228: 1226: 1225: 1221: 1219: 1218: 1214: 1212: 1211: 1207: 1205: 1204: 1200: 1198: 1197: 1196:Cymbirhynchus 1193: 1191: 1190: 1186: 1185: 1183: 1181: 1177: 1171: 1170: 1166: 1164: 1163: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1141: 1135: 1134: 1127: 1125: 1124: 1117: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1085: 1084: 1080: 1078: 1077: 1070: 1068: 1067: 1060: 1058: 1057: 1050: 1048: 1047: 1046:Dendroscansor 1040: 1038: 1037: 1033: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1015: 1009: 1008: 1001: 999: 998: 991: 989: 988: 981: 979: 978: 971: 970: 968: 966: 962: 958: 954: 953:Passeriformes 949: 945: 939: 938:Passeriformes 935: 933: 929: 927: 923: 921: 917: 915: 911: 910: 907: 902: 894: 889: 887: 882: 880: 875: 874: 871: 860: 854: 850: 843: 841: 839: 837: 833: 828: 822: 818: 811: 809: 807: 805: 801: 797: 793: 787: 785: 783: 781: 779: 777: 775: 773: 771: 767: 763: 757: 753: 749: 745: 740: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 700: 697: 694: 687: 684: 681: 674: 671: 658: 654: 650: 646: 640: 638: 636: 632: 619: 614: 610: 606: 605: 600: 598: 589: 587: 583: 576: 574: 571: 563: 561: 554: 546: 540: 536: 534: 532: 527: 526: 522: 516: 514: 512: 508: 500: 498: 492: 487: 485: 483: 482: 477: 473: 469: 462: 458: 454: 451: 449: 445: 441: 438: 435: 431: 428: 426: 422: 421:H. g. gularis 419: 418: 417: 411: 409: 407: 403: 399: 394: 392: 388: 384: 379: 376:have whitish 375: 374:H. g. gularis 366: 360: 356: 351: 348: 344: 339: 336: 332: 331:Phelps, WH Jr 328: 323: 320: 316: 311: 310:H. g. gularis 308: 307: 306: 303: 301: 300: 295: 291: 287: 286: 277: 275: 273: 270: 266: 265: 260: 251: 250: 245: 242: 238: 234: 229: 224: 218: 216: 210: 207: 206:Binomial name 203: 199: 198: 193: 190: 189: 184: 179: 178: 174: 171: 170: 167: 164: 161: 160: 157: 156:Passeriformes 154: 151: 150: 147: 144: 141: 140: 137: 134: 131: 130: 127: 124: 121: 120: 117: 114: 111: 110: 105: 100: 96: 90: 85: 84:Least Concern 74: 70: 65: 61: 56: 52: 47: 42: 39: 35: 30: 19: 5076: 4995: 4990:Sericuloides 4988: 4980:Scenopoeetes 4978: 4971: 4964: 4957: 4950: 4943: 4936: 4918:Pomatostomus 4916: 4909: 4889: 4882:Pardalotidae 4871:Palaeoscinis 4869: 4846: 4826: 4806: 4786: 4779: 4772: 4765: 4758: 4751: 4746:Stresemannia 4744: 4737: 4730: 4723: 4716: 4709: 4702: 4695: 4690:Phylidonyris 4688: 4681: 4674: 4667: 4662:Nesoptilotis 4660: 4653: 4646: 4639: 4632: 4627:Melithreptus 4625: 4618: 4611: 4606:Meliphacator 4604: 4597: 4590: 4583: 4576: 4569: 4562: 4555: 4548: 4541: 4534: 4527: 4520: 4513: 4506: 4499: 4492: 4485: 4478: 4471: 4464: 4457: 4450: 4443: 4436: 4429: 4422: 4415: 4410:Acanthagenys 4408: 4401:Meliphagidae 4390:Toxorhamphus 4388: 4381: 4374: 4369:Melanocharis 4367: 4339: 4319: 4312: 4305: 4298: 4269: 4240: 4220: 4213: 4193: 4186: 4168:Philesturnus 4166: 4159: 4149: 4129: 4109: 4102: 4097:Pyrrholaemus 4095: 4088: 4081: 4074: 4067: 4060: 4053: 4046: 4039: 4032: 4025: 4018: 4011: 4004:Acanthizidae 3995:Resoviaornis 3993: 3956: 3949: 3942: 3935: 3928: 3921: 3914: 3907: 3900: 3893: 3886: 3879: 3872: 3865: 3858: 3851: 3844: 3839:Silvicultrix 3837: 3830: 3823: 3816: 3809: 3802: 3797:Ramphotrigon 3795: 3788: 3781: 3776:Pyrocephalus 3774: 3767: 3760: 3755:Pseudelaenia 3753: 3746: 3739: 3732: 3727:Platyrinchus 3725: 3718: 3711: 3704: 3697: 3690: 3683: 3676: 3669: 3662: 3655: 3648: 3643:Nephelomyias 3641: 3634: 3627: 3620: 3613: 3606: 3601:Myiotheretes 3599: 3592: 3585: 3578: 3573:Myiodynastes 3571: 3564: 3557: 3550: 3543: 3536: 3529: 3522: 3517:Mecocerculus 3515: 3508: 3503:Lophotriccus 3501: 3494: 3487: 3480: 3473: 3466: 3459: 3452: 3445: 3440:Heteroxolmis 3438: 3431: 3424: 3417: 3410: 3403: 3396: 3389: 3382: 3375: 3368: 3361: 3354: 3347: 3342:Colorhamphus 3340: 3333: 3326: 3321:Cnemotriccus 3319: 3312: 3305: 3298: 3291: 3284: 3277: 3272:Atalotriccus 3270: 3265:Arundinicola 3263: 3256: 3249: 3242: 3235: 3215: 3208: 3201: 3194: 3189:Pachyramphus 3187: 3180: 3173: 3166: 3159: 3152: 3145: 3117: 3112:Thamnophilus 3110: 3103: 3096: 3089: 3082: 3075: 3070:Radinopsyche 3068: 3061: 3056:Mackenziaena 3054: 3047: 3040: 3033: 3028:Frederickena 3026: 3019: 3012: 3005: 2998: 2991: 2971: 2964: 2957: 2950: 2943: 2936: 2929: 2922: 2915: 2908: 2901: 2894: 2887: 2880: 2873: 2866: 2846: 2839: 2832: 2825: 2818: 2811: 2804: 2797: 2790: 2783: 2776: 2769: 2749: 2744:Myrmorchilus 2742: 2735: 2730:Microrhopias 2728: 2721: 2716:Clytoctantes 2714: 2709:Aprositornis 2707: 2700: 2680: 2675:Myrmotherula 2673: 2666: 2659: 2630: 2623: 2616: 2596: 2567: 2560: 2555:Scelorchilus 2553: 2546: 2541:Pteroptochos 2539: 2532: 2525: 2518: 2511: 2504: 2497: 2490: 2470: 2463: 2456: 2449: 2442: 2435: 2428: 2421: 2414: 2407: 2402:Heterocercus 2400: 2393: 2386: 2379: 2372: 2365: 2347:Melanopareia 2345: 2325: 2318: 2313:Grallaricula 2311: 2304: 2297: 2290:Grallariidae 2269: 2262: 2255: 2248: 2241: 2234: 2227: 2220: 2213: 2206: 2199: 2192: 2185: 2178: 2171: 2164: 2157: 2150: 2143: 2138:Coryphistera 2136: 2129: 2122: 2115: 2108: 2103:Acrobatornis 2101: 2083:Thripadectes 2081: 2074: 2067: 2060: 2053: 2046: 2039: 2032: 2025: 2018: 2011: 2006:Anabacerthia 2004: 1984: 1977: 1970: 1963: 1958:Phleocryptes 1956: 1949: 1942: 1935: 1928: 1921: 1903:Pygarrhichas 1901: 1894: 1887: 1867: 1839: 1832: 1827:Dendrocincla 1825: 1820:Certhiasomus 1818: 1798: 1791: 1784: 1777: 1772:Hylexetastes 1770: 1763: 1758:Drymotoxeres 1756: 1749: 1742: 1735: 1728: 1721: 1692: 1685: 1665: 1655: 1631: 1624: 1604: 1597: 1590: 1583: 1576: 1569: 1562: 1555: 1548: 1543:Phoenicircus 1541: 1534: 1527: 1520: 1513: 1508:Haematoderus 1506: 1499: 1492: 1485: 1478: 1471: 1464: 1457: 1450: 1430: 1423: 1416: 1310: 1290: 1283: 1278:Erythropitta 1276: 1256: 1249: 1229: 1224:Sarcophanops 1222: 1215: 1208: 1201: 1194: 1187: 1180:Eurylaimidae 1167: 1160: 1144:Eurylaimides 1131: 1121: 1081: 1074: 1066:Pachyplichas 1064: 1054: 1044: 1036:Acanthisitta 1034: 1018:Acanthisitti 1005: 995: 985: 975: 964: 848: 816: 791: 739:10138/329703 713: 709: 699: 686: 673: 661:. Retrieved 656: 624:22 September 622:. Retrieved 608: 602: 596: 567: 558: 555:Vocalization 538: 528: 520: 504: 496: 479: 468:elfin forest 465: 452: 439: 429: 420: 415: 405: 401: 397: 395: 373: 370: 349: 337: 321: 309: 304: 297: 293: 289: 283: 281: 263: 262: 258: 256: 248: 247: 214: 212: 196: 195: 176: 175: 38: 29: 5328:Furnariidae 5269:Neotropical 5204:iNaturalist 5101:Wikispecies 4911:Garritornis 4828:Notiomystis 4767:Timeliopsis 4760:Territornis 4732:Ramsayornis 4725:Pycnopygius 4634:Melitograis 4564:Macgregoria 4515:Glycichaera 4473:Conopophila 4424:Anthochaera 4332:Stipiturini 4215:Cnemophilus 4188:Climacteris 4161:Heteralocha 4131:Atrichornis 4090:Pycnoptilus 4041:Calamanthus 4020:Acanthornis 3944:Xenotriccus 3916:Tyrannopsis 3895:Todirostrum 3874:Syrtidicola 3811:Rhytipterna 3790:Pyrrhomyias 3748:Polystictus 3699:Phyllomyias 3650:Nesotriccus 3615:Myiozetetes 3608:Myiotriccus 3545:Muscigralla 3538:Mitrephanes 3524:Megarynchus 3510:Machetornis 3433:Hemitriccus 3398:Euscarthmus 3391:Empidonomus 3328:Cnipodectes 3293:Camptostoma 3196:Schiffornis 3105:Thamnomanes 3091:Sakesphorus 3063:Megastictus 3042:Hypoedaleus 3021:Dysithamnus 3007:Cymbilaimus 2945:Poliocrania 2938:Percnostola 2917:Myrmelastes 2882:Gymnocichla 2859:Pyriglenini 2848:Willisornis 2806:Oneillornis 2792:Gymnopithys 2737:Myrmophylax 2668:Myrmochanes 2661:Formicivora 2598:Euchrepomis 2548:Rhinocrypta 2492:Acropternis 2465:Tyranneutes 2458:Pseudopipra 2416:Lepidothrix 2374:Chiroxiphia 2367:Ceratopipra 2299:Cryptopezus 2271:Xenerpestes 2264:Thripophaga 2243:Spartonoica 2187:Metopothrix 2173:Margarornis 2166:Limnoctites 2145:Cranioleuca 2094:Synallaxini 2055:Heliobletus 2041:Clibanornis 2013:Anabazenops 1997:Philydorini 1979:Tarphonomus 1889:Microxenops 1856:Furnariinae 1834:Deconychura 1811:Sittasomini 1678:Sclerurinae 1657:Berlepschia 1644:Furnariidae 1633:Formicarius 1480:Conioptilon 1466:Carpodectes 1452:Ampelioides 1425:Conopophaga 1360:See below ↓ 1336:See below ↓ 1251:Neodrepanis 1162:Calyptomena 1123:Crosnoornis 645:Gill, Frank 476:cloudforest 396:Subspecies 367:Description 272:Furnariidae 166:Furnariidae 5317:Categories 5295:Xeno-canto 4966:Prionodura 4959:Chlamydera 4952:Archboldia 4945:Amblyornis 4938:Ailuroedus 4891:Pardalotus 4774:Trichodere 4739:Stomiopera 4697:Ptiloprora 4592:Melilestes 4585:Melidectes 4578:Meliarchus 4529:Grantiella 4522:Glycifohia 4508:Gliciphila 4487:Epthianura 4459:Certhionyx 4445:Bolemoreus 4341:Stipiturus 4307:Clytomyias 4195:Cormobates 4142:Callaeidae 4111:Smicrornis 4104:Sericornis 4069:Oreoscopus 4027:Aethomyias 3923:Tyrannulus 3902:Tolmomyias 3860:Sublegatus 3853:Stigmatura 3832:Serpophaga 3692:Philohydor 3664:Ochthornis 3587:Myiophobus 3552:Muscipipra 3496:Leptopogon 3468:Knipolegus 3447:Hirundinea 3426:Guyramemua 3419:Gubernetes 3370:Culicivora 3363:Corythopis 3314:Cnemarchus 3300:Capsiempis 3244:Alectrurus 3228:Tyrannidae 3217:Xenopsaris 3147:Iodopleura 3014:Dichrozona 2931:Myrmoderus 2924:Myrmoborus 2896:Hylophylax 2875:Ampelornis 2841:Sciaphylax 2820:Phlegopsis 2799:Hypocnemis 2785:Drymophila 2771:Cercomacra 2751:Neoctantes 2702:Ammonastes 2632:Thamnistes 2569:Teledromas 2562:Scytalopus 2395:Cryptopipo 2381:Chloropipo 2327:Myrmothera 2257:Synallaxis 2201:Premnoplex 2152:Hellmayrea 2131:Certhiaxis 2117:Aphrastura 2076:Syndactyla 2062:Megaxenops 2020:Ancistrops 1986:Upucerthia 1965:Premnornis 1937:Geocerthia 1914:Furnariini 1841:Sittasomus 1744:Dendroplex 1606:Zaratornis 1501:Gymnoderus 1443:Cotingidae 1397:Tyrannides 1327:Tyrannides 1303:Sapayoidae 1258:Philepitta 1231:Serilophus 1210:Psarisomus 1203:Eurylaimus 1169:Smithornis 1133:Wieslochia 1098:Eupasseres 997:Winnicavis 901:passerines 899:Genera of 577:References 507:arthropods 378:supercilia 327:Phelps, WH 315:Lafresnaye 294:Synallaxis 290:Hellmayrea 285:Synallaxis 223:Lafresnaye 177:Hellmayrea 62:, Ecuador 18:Hellmayrea 5042:Passerida 5031:Passerida 4997:Sericulus 4799:Menuridae 4788:Xanthotis 4704:Ptilotula 4620:Melipotes 4613:Meliphaga 4543:Gymnomyza 4501:Gavicalis 4494:Foulehaio 4480:Entomyzon 4466:Cissomela 4452:Caligavis 4431:Anthornis 4376:Oedistoma 4321:Sipodotus 4282:Malurinae 4271:Amytornis 4253:Maluridae 4242:Dasyornis 4083:Pachycare 4013:Acanthiza 3958:Zimmerius 3678:Ornithion 3671:Oncostoma 3657:Ochthoeca 3636:Neoxolmis 3580:Myiopagis 3566:Myiarchus 3531:Mionectes 3405:Fluvicola 3384:Empidonax 3307:Casiornis 3286:Calyptura 3251:Anairetes 3237:Agriornis 3182:Oxyruncus 3161:Laniocera 3154:Laniisoma 3138:Tityridae 2966:Sclateria 2959:Rhopornis 2952:Pyriglena 2910:Myrmeciza 2625:Pygiptila 2618:Myrmornis 2520:Merulaxis 2513:Liosceles 2320:Hylopezus 2306:Grallaria 2236:Siptornis 2027:Automolus 1944:Limnornis 1930:Furnarius 1923:Cinclodes 1751:Drymornis 1694:Sclerurus 1599:Xipholena 1592:Snowornis 1578:Pyroderus 1550:Phytotoma 1536:Phibalura 1494:Doliornis 1473:Carpornis 1432:Pittasoma 1285:Hydrornis 1076:Traversia 912:Kingdom: 756:228084618 446:south to 359:Stolzmann 355:Berlepsch 191:Species: 183:Sztolcman 122:Kingdom: 116:Eukaryota 60:Pichincha 5248:22702405 5222:11275023 5134:22702405 5129:BirdLife 5086:Wikidata 5019:Corvides 5008:Corvides 4848:Orthonyx 4718:Purnella 4683:Philemon 4669:Oreornis 4655:Myzomela 4599:Melionyx 4571:Manorina 4557:Lichmera 4291:Malurini 4151:Callaeas 4055:Hylacola 4048:Gerygone 3937:Uromyias 3930:Tyrannus 3909:Tumbezia 3881:Tachuris 3846:Sirystes 3825:Sayornis 3720:Pitangus 3713:Piprites 3685:Phelpsia 3622:Nengetus 3594:Myiornis 3489:Lessonia 3454:Hymenops 3356:Contopus 3349:Conopias 3168:Myiobius 3119:Xenornis 2889:Hafferia 2762:Pithyini 2682:Terenura 2506:Eugralla 2472:Xenopipo 2444:Neopelma 2388:Corapipo 2358:Pipridae 2222:Roraimia 2124:Asthenes 2110:Anumbius 2069:Philydor 2048:Dendroma 1951:Lochmias 1687:Geositta 1626:Chamaeza 1585:Rupicola 1571:Procnias 1557:Pipreola 1515:Lipaugus 1459:Ampelion 1269:Pittidae 1056:Kuiornis 1007:Yunnanus 920:Chordata 918:Phylum: 914:Animalia 748:33303617 663:July 31, 659:. v 13.2 517:Breeding 493:Movement 488:Behavior 481:Chusquea 461:Ayacucho 457:Amazonas 444:Trujillo 391:mandible 299:Asthenes 241:Synonyms 162:Family: 136:Chordata 132:Phylum: 126:Animalia 112:Domain: 89:IUCN 3.1 5287:1074335 5274:whbspi2 5196:2485088 5170:whbspi2 5144:whbspi2 5116:Avibase 5092:Q942742 4753:Sugomel 4438:Ashbyia 4314:Malurus 3982:Passeri 3867:Suiriri 3818:Satrapa 3629:Neopipo 3482:Legatus 3377:Elaenia 3335:Colonia 3077:Rhopias 3049:Isleria 2868:Akletos 2527:Myornis 2430:Manacus 2409:Ilicura 2180:Mazaria 1522:Querula 1487:Cotinga 1351:Passeri 1312:Sapayoa 1189:Corydon 1107:Tyranni 1083:Xenicus 936:Order: 930:Clade: 924:Class: 718:Bibcode 710:Science 501:Feeding 448:Táchira 387:maxilla 361:, 1896) 345:, 1912) 343:Chapman 333:, 1953) 317:, 1843) 225:, 1843) 172:Genus: 152:Order: 142:Class: 87: ( 5235:560364 5183:917802 4808:Menura 4076:Origma 3951:Xolmis 3783:Pyrope 3461:Inezia 3279:Attila 3210:Tityra 3098:Taraba 3000:Biatas 2993:Batara 2827:Pithys 2437:Masius 1869:Xenops 1786:Nasica 855:  823:  754:  746:  564:Status 357:& 329:& 269:family 185:, 1926 5261:86279 5217:IRMNG 5209:11739 5165:eBird 5157:3KFQ3 5141:BOW: 4781:Vosea 2973:Sipia 2451:Pipra 1292:Pitta 987:Jamna 752:S2CID 383:barbs 5256:NCBI 5243:IUCN 5230:ITIS 5191:GBIF 5040:See 5017:See 4648:Myza 926:Aves 853:ISBN 821:ISBN 762:here 744:PMID 665:2023 626:2023 609:2017 570:IUCN 568:The 459:and 257:The 146:Aves 5178:EoL 5152:CoL 734:hdl 726:doi 714:370 613:doi 58:at 5319:: 5297:: 5284:: 5271:: 5258:: 5245:: 5232:: 5219:: 5206:: 5193:: 5180:: 5167:: 5154:: 5131:: 5118:: 5103:: 5088:: 835:^ 803:^ 769:^ 750:. 742:. 732:. 724:. 712:. 708:. 655:. 634:^ 607:. 601:. 585:^ 432:: 302:. 4986:† 4859:† 4157:† 3991:† 1663:† 1129:† 1119:† 1072:† 1062:† 1052:† 1042:† 1003:† 993:† 983:† 973:† 892:e 885:t 878:v 861:. 829:. 764:. 758:. 736:: 728:: 720:: 667:. 628:. 615:: 599:" 353:( 341:( 325:( 313:( 261:( 221:( 91:) 36:. 20:)

Index

Hellmayrea
white-browed tit-spinetail

Pichincha
Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Furnariidae
Hellmayrea
Sztolcman
Binomial name
Lafresnaye

Synonyms
family
Furnariidae
Synallaxis
Asthenes
Lafresnaye
Phelps, WH
Phelps, WH Jr
Chapman
Berlepsch

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