31:
578:
87:
Sometimes the article is more readable if multiple citations are bundled into a single footnote. For example, when there are multiple sources for a given sentence, and each source applies to the entire sentence, the sources can be placed at the end of the sentence, like this. Or they can be bundled
903:
The sun is pretty big,{{r|n=R1|r=For the sun's size, see Miller, Edward. ''The Sun''. Academic Press, 2005, p. 1.}} but the moon is not so big.{{r|n=R1|a=For the moon's size, see Brown, Rebecca. "Size of the Moon," ''Scientific
American'', 51(78):46.}} The sun is also{{r|n=R1|a=For the sun's heat,
681:
The sun is pretty big,{{r|n=R1|r=For the sun's size, see Miller, Edward. ''The Sun''. Academic Press, 2005, p. 1.}} but the moon is not so big.{{r|n=R1|a=* For the moon's size, see Brown, Rebecca. "Size of the Moon," ''Scientific
American'', 51(78):46.}} The sun is also{{r|n=R1|a=* For the sun's
425:{{multiref2 |For the sun's size, see Miller, Edward. ''The Sun''. Academic Press, 2005, p. 1. |For the moon's size, see Brown, Rebecca. "Size of the Moon," ''Scientific American'', 51(78):46. |For the sun's heat, see Smith, John. ''The Sun's Heat''. Academic Press, 2005, p. 2. }}</ref: -->
337:{{multiref |For the sun's size, see Miller, Edward. ''The Sun''. Academic Press, 2005, p. 1. |For the moon's size, see Brown, Rebecca. "Size of the Moon," ''Scientific American'', 51(78):46. |For the sun's heat, see Smith, John. ''The Sun's Heat''. Academic Press, 2005, p. 2. }}</ref: -->
682:
heat, see Smith, John. ''The Sun's Heat''. Academic Press, 2005, p. 2.}} quite hot.{{r|n=R1|a=* {{Cite news|url=https://www.space.com/14725-moon-temperature-lunar-days-night.html|title=What's the
Temperature on the Moon?|work=Space.com|access-date=2018-08-09}}}} ==References== {{Reflist}}
904:
see Smith, John. ''The Sun's Heat''. Academic Press, 2005, p. 2.}} quite hot.{{r|n=R1|a={{Cite news|url=https://www.space.com/14725-moon-temperature-lunar-days-night.html|title=What's the
Temperature on the Moon?|work=Space.com|access-date=2018-08-09}}}} ==References== {{Reflist}}
176:
For the sun's size, see Miller, Edward. ''The Sun''. Academic Press, 2005, p. 1. * For the moon's size, see Brown, Rebecca. "Size of the Moon," ''Scientific
American'', 51(78):46. * For the sun's heat, see Smith, John. ''The Sun's Heat''. Academic Press, 2005, p. 2. * {{Cite
506:
For the sun's size, see Miller, Edward. ''The Sun''. Academic Press, 2005, p. 1. For the moon's size, see Brown, Rebecca. "Size of the Moon," ''Scientific
American'', 51(78):46. For the sun's heat, see Smith, John. ''The Sun's Heat''. Academic Press, 2005, p. 2.</ref:
125:
If a piece of article text is re-arranged into another paragraph, sources have to be extracted from the bundling to move them to the new location. This also means that every source in the bundle has to be re-examined to ensure that the new text is still accurately
159:
A bulleted list can be placed into a reference using the standard syntax with asterisks (*). If the reference starts with a bulleted list item, it will be pushed down one row. After the first citation, each bullet citation must be written on a new line.
641:
parameter), but it is sometimes used to combine different editions of the same work or similar closely related information. Either way, it is possible to define them all in one go (possibly as a
787:{{Cite news|url=https://www.space.com/14725-moon-temperature-lunar-days-night.html|title=What's the Temperature on the Moon?|work=Space.com|access-date=2018-08-09}}}} ==References== {{Reflist}}
604:
122:
that several sources are collected together at one point in the text, breaking the link between which piece of text is supported by which source. This damages text–source integrity;
91:
Bundling is also useful if the sources each support a different portion of the preceding text, or if the sources all support the same text. Bundling has several advantages:
177:
news|url=https://www.space.com/14725-moon-temperature-lunar-days-night.html|title=What's the
Temperature on the Moon?|work=Space.com|access-date=2018-08-09}} </ref: -->
143:
When formatting multiple citations in a footnote, there are several layouts available, as illustrated below. Within a given article, only a single layout should be used.
106:
It makes it less likely that inline citations will be moved inadvertently when text is re-arranged, because the footnote states clearly which source supports which point.
103:
It avoids the confusion of having multiple sources listed separately after sentences, with no indication of which source to check for each part of the text, such as this.
784:
The sun is pretty big,{{r|n=R1|r=For the sun's size, see Miller, Edward. ''The Sun''. Academic Press, 2005, p. 1.}} but the moon is not so big.{{r|n=R1|a=<br/: -->
252:
637:
template. This would not normally be used to combine unrelated citations (unless in form of a footnote rather than a citation utilizing the
47:
785:
For the moon's size, see Brown, Rebecca. "Size of the Moon," ''Scientific
American'', 51(78):46.}} The sun is also{{r|n=R1|a=<br/: -->
997:
315:
1041:
627:
It is also possible to bundle multiple citations into one entry while still defining and invoking them individually using the
39:
17:
786:
For the sun's heat, see Smith, John. ''The Sun's Heat''. Academic Press, 2005, p. 2.}} quite hot.{{r|n=R1|a=<br/: -->
642:
97:
It helps readers and other editors see at a glance which source supports which point, maintaining text–source integrity;
1036:
129:
If any of the sources in the bundle is re-used elsewhere in the text, the citation cannot be implemented by using
649:
parameters, or to define the citations individually and combine them through the annotation system of template
293:
299:) will not cause accessibility issues but may not display with correct formatting within reference tags.
130:
51:
585:
577:
61:
945:
833:
731:
1018:
403:
283:
269:
1007:
305:
259:
21:
100:
It avoids the visual clutter of multiple clickable footnotes inside a sentence or paragraph;
935:. Academic Press, 2005, p. 1. For the moon's size, see Brown, Rebecca. "Size of the Moon,"
532:. Academic Press, 2005, p. 1. For the moon's size, see Brown, Rebecca. "Size of the Moon,"
134:
46:
It explains concepts or processes used by the
Knowledge (XXG) community. It is not one of
505:
The sun is pretty big, but the moon is not so big. The sun is also quite hot.<ref: -->
424:
The sun is pretty big, but the moon is not so big. The sun is also quite hot.<ref: -->
336:
The sun is pretty big, but the moon is not so big. The sun is also quite hot.<ref: -->
175:
The sun is pretty big, but the moon is not so big. The sun is also quite hot.<ref: -->
279:) will create problems for screen readers. The general unbulleted list templates like
1030:
615:
986:
910:
The sun is pretty big, but the moon is not so big. The sun is also quite hot.
793:
The sun is pretty big, but the moon is not so big. The sun is also quite hot.
688:
The sun is pretty big, but the moon is not so big. The sun is also quite hot.
653:
631:
598:
563:
514:
The sun is pretty big, but the moon is not so big. The sun is also quite hot.
432:
The sun is pretty big, but the moon is not so big. The sun is also quite hot.
344:
The sun is pretty big, but the moon is not so big. The sun is also quite hot.
184:
The sun is pretty big, but the moon is not so big. The sun is also quite hot.
607:(its use "suspended" unless three conditions were met, which were not met).
321:, indents each line of the bundled citations to look like the first line:
219:"What's the Temperature on the Moon?" Space.com. Retrieved 2018-08-09.
88:
into one footnote at the end of the sentence or paragraph, like this.
872:
For the line breaks format, either replace the preceding asterisk (
151:
There are 3 main layouts for merging/bundling multiple citations:
572:
25:
820:
For the moon's size, see Brown, Rebecca. "Size of the Moon,"
716:
For the moon's size, see Brown, Rebecca. "Size of the Moon,"
456:
For the moon's size, see Brown, Rebecca. "Size of the Moon,"
368:
For the moon's size, see Brown, Rebecca. "Size of the Moon,"
205:
For the moon's size, see Brown, Rebecca. "Size of the Moon,"
137:. This increases the citation clutter within the wiki-text.
645:) and invoke them several times (possibly with different
69:
659:. The following examples illustrate the latter form:
939:, 51(78):46. For the sun's heat, see Smith, John.
612:to citing different pages in a single source, see
536:, 51(78):46. For the sun's heat, see Smith, John.
605:has been deprecated by community RfC since 2010
409:separates bundled citations with white space:
8:
112:Bundling has the following disadvantages:
931:For the sun's size, see Miller, Edward.
814:For the sun's size, see Miller, Edward.
709:For the sun's size, see Miller, Edward.
528:For the sun's size, see Miller, Edward.
449:For the sun's size, see Miller, Edward.
361:For the sun's size, see Miller, Edward.
198:For the sun's size, see Miller, Edward.
48:Knowledge (XXG)'s policies or guidelines
917:
800:
695:
521:
439:
351:
191:
885:
877:
646:
638:
946:"What's the Temperature on the Moon?"
834:"What's the Temperature on the Moon?"
826:For the sun's heat, see Smith, John.
732:"What's the Temperature on the Moon?"
723:For the sun's heat, see Smith, John.
463:For the sun's heat, see Smith, John.
375:For the sun's heat, see Smith, John.
212:For the sun's heat, see Smith, John.
7:
927:
925:
923:
921:
810:
808:
806:
804:
705:
703:
701:
699:
50:, and may reflect varying levels of
884:, or remove it and add a parameter
276:
584:This section is retained only for
14:
275:. Using the HTML line break tag (
18:Knowledge (XXG):Nesting footnotes
576:
29:
713:. Academic Press, 2005, p. 1.
943:. Academic Press, 2005, p. 2.
830:. Academic Press, 2005, p. 2.
818:. Academic Press, 2005, p. 1.
202:. Academic Press, 2005, p. 1.
1:
727:. Academic Press, 2005, p. 2.
540:. Academic Press, 2005, p. 2.
467:. Academic Press, 2005, p. 2.
453:. Academic Press, 2005, p. 1.
379:. Academic Press, 2005, p. 2.
365:. Academic Press, 2005, p. 1.
216:. Academic Press, 2005, p. 2.
508:==References== {{Reflist}}
426:==References== {{Reflist}}
338:==References== {{Reflist}}
178:==References== {{Reflist}}
1058:
998:unbulleted list citebundle
316:unbulleted list citebundle
59:
15:
896:
893:
777:
774:
674:
671:
498:
495:
417:
414:
329:
326:
168:
165:
253:accessibility guidelines
135:List-defined references
1042:Inactive project pages
1037:Knowledge (XXG) how-to
643:list-defined reference
569:(referencing) template
610:For a modern solution
38:This help page is a
937:Scientific American
822:Scientific American
718:Scientific American
534:Scientific American
458:Scientific American
370:Scientific American
251:To comply with the
207:Scientific American
767:Line breaks format
975:
974:
863:
862:
763:
762:
625:
624:
556:
555:
486:
485:
398:
397:
311:, a shortcut for
237:
236:
155:List with bullets
80:
79:
22:Template:Multiref
1049:
1023:
1017:
1012:
1006:
1002:
996:
991:
985:
960:
959:
957:
956:
929:
891:
890:
887:
883:
879:
875:
867:Paragraph format
848:
847:
845:
844:
812:
772:
771:
748:
745:
743:
742:
707:
669:
668:
658:
652:
648:
640:
636:
630:
621:
619:
602:
580:
573:
568:
562:
541:
526:
493:
492:
471:
444:
412:
411:
408:
402:
383:
356:
324:
323:
320:
314:
310:
304:
298:
292:
288:
282:
278:
274:
268:
264:
258:
222:
196:
163:
162:
131:named references
72:
33:
32:
26:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1015:
1010:
1004:
1000:
994:
989:
983:
980:
965:
964:
963:
954:
952:
944:
930:
919:
914:
905:
881:
873:
853:
852:
851:
842:
840:
832:
813:
802:
797:
788:
753:
752:
751:
740:
738:
730:
708:
697:
692:
683:
656:
650:
634:
628:
613:
596:
590:
571:
566:
560:
546:
545:
544:
527:
523:
518:
509:
491:
489:Solid paragraph
476:
475:
474:
470:
445:
441:
436:
427:
406:
400:
388:
387:
386:
382:
357:
353:
348:
339:
318:
312:
308:
302:
296:
294:unbulleted list
290:
286:
280:
272:
266:
262:
256:
249:
227:
226:
225:
197:
193:
188:
179:
157:
149:
85:
76:
75:
68:
64:
56:
55:
30:
24:
12:
11:
5:
1055:
1053:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1013:
992:
979:
976:
973:
972:
970:
967:
966:
962:
961:
941:The Sun's Heat
916:
915:
912:
908:
906:
902:
899:
898:
895:
880:parameters by
878:|a(nnotation)=
870:
869:
861:
860:
858:
855:
854:
850:
849:
831:
828:The Sun's Heat
825:
819:
799:
798:
795:
791:
789:
783:
780:
779:
776:
770:
769:
761:
760:
758:
755:
754:
750:
749:
747:
746:
728:
725:The Sun's Heat
721:
694:
693:
690:
686:
684:
680:
677:
676:
673:
667:
666:
623:
622:
608:
591:
581:
570:
557:
554:
553:
551:
548:
547:
543:
542:
538:The Sun's Heat
520:
519:
516:
512:
510:
504:
501:
500:
497:
490:
487:
484:
483:
481:
478:
477:
473:
472:
469:
468:
465:The Sun's Heat
461:
454:
446:
438:
437:
434:
430:
428:
423:
420:
419:
416:
396:
395:
393:
390:
389:
385:
384:
381:
380:
377:The Sun's Heat
373:
366:
358:
350:
349:
346:
342:
340:
335:
332:
331:
328:
248:
241:
239:
235:
234:
232:
229:
228:
224:
223:
221:
220:
217:
214:The Sun's Heat
210:
190:
189:
186:
182:
180:
174:
171:
170:
167:
156:
153:
148:
145:
141:
140:
139:
138:
127:
123:
110:
109:
108:
107:
104:
101:
98:
84:
81:
78:
77:
74:
73:
65:
60:
57:
45:
44:
36:
34:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1054:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1020:
1014:
1009:
999:
993:
988:
982:
981:
977:
971:
969:
968:
951:
947:
942:
938:
934:
928:
926:
924:
922:
918:
911:
907:
901:
900:
892:
889:
868:
865:
864:
859:
857:
856:
839:
835:
829:
824:, 51(78):46.
823:
817:
811:
809:
807:
805:
801:
794:
790:
782:
781:
773:
768:
765:
764:
759:
757:
756:
737:
733:
729:
726:
722:
719:
715:
714:
712:
706:
704:
702:
700:
696:
689:
685:
679:
678:
670:
665:
664:Bullet format
662:
661:
660:
655:
644:
633:
617:
611:
606:
600:
594:
589:
587:
582:
579:
575:
574:
565:
558:
552:
550:
549:
539:
535:
531:
525:
522:
515:
511:
503:
502:
494:
488:
482:
480:
479:
466:
462:
459:
455:
452:
448:
447:
443:
440:
433:
429:
422:
421:
413:
410:
405:
394:
392:
391:
378:
374:
371:
367:
364:
360:
359:
355:
352:
345:
341:
334:
333:
325:
322:
317:
307:
300:
295:
285:
271:
261:
254:
246:
242:
240:
233:
231:
230:
218:
215:
211:
208:
204:
203:
201:
195:
192:
185:
181:
173:
172:
164:
161:
154:
152:
146:
144:
136:
132:
128:
124:
121:
117:
116:
115:
114:
113:
105:
102:
99:
96:
95:
94:
93:
92:
89:
82:
71:
67:
66:
63:
58:
53:
49:
43:
41:
35:
28:
27:
23:
19:
1003:, shortcut:
953:. Retrieved
949:
940:
936:
932:
909:
897:Renders as
882:<br/: -->
871:
866:
841:. Retrieved
837:
827:
821:
815:
792:
778:Renders as
766:
739:. Retrieved
735:
724:
720:, 51(78):46.
717:
710:
687:
675:Renders as
663:
626:
609:
592:
583:
537:
533:
529:
524:
513:
499:Renders as
464:
460:, 51(78):46.
457:
450:
442:
431:
418:Renders as
399:
376:
372:, 51(78):46.
369:
362:
354:
343:
330:Renders as
301:
250:
244:
238:
213:
209:, 51(78):46.
206:
199:
194:
183:
169:Renders as
158:
150:
142:
119:
111:
90:
86:
40:how-to guide
37:
277:<br: -->
70:H:CITEMERGE
1031:Categories
955:2018-08-09
913:References
843:2018-08-09
796:References
741:2018-08-09
691:References
588:reference.
586:historical
559:Using the
517:References
435:References
347:References
187:References
126:supported.
16:See also:
1019:multiref2
950:Space.com
876:) in the
838:Space.com
736:Space.com
603:template
404:multiref2
284:plainlist
270:multiref2
52:consensus
1008:multiref
978:See also
306:multiref
260:multiref
120:requires
62:Shortcut
933:The Sun
816:The Sun
711:The Sun
639:|group=
593:Reason:
530:The Sun
451:The Sun
363:The Sun
247:bullets
245:without
200:The Sun
894:Markup
775:Markup
672:Markup
647:|page=
496:Markup
415:Markup
327:Markup
255:, use
166:Markup
147:Syntax
243:List
83:Usage
616:sfnp
595:The
20:and
507:-->
289:or
265:or
133:or
118:It
1033::
1022:}}
1016:{{
1011:}}
1005:{{
1001:}}
995:{{
990:}}
984:{{
948:.
920:^
888:.
836:.
803:^
734:.
698:^
657:}}
651:{{
635:}}
629:{{
620:.
618:}}
614:{{
601:}}
597:{{
567:}}
561:{{
407:}}
401:{{
319:}}
313:{{
309:}}
303:{{
297:}}
291:{{
287:}}
281:{{
273:}}
267:{{
263:}}
257:{{
987:r
958:.
886:|
874:*
846:.
744:.
654:r
632:r
599:R
564:r
54:.
42:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.