785:'s faction (SLA/MM) had been present in some of the towns but had left them at the time of the crimes against humanity carried out under Hemetti's command. Witnesses reported men shot in the head by the RSF after having been forced to lie on the ground, and women selected for rape in the bush. Khalil, a witness from Hiraiga, stated that he saw Hemetti enter Hiraiga with other RSF members on the day that seven women, whom Khalil named, were raped either in Hiraiga or in Afouna nearby. In the village of Um Bargarain, Hemetti's RSF separated the men from the children and assassinated the men.
344:
56:
1065:
3667:
359:
327:
3679:
771:
physical infrastructure necessary for sustaining life in the harsh desert environment including wells, food stores, shelter, and farming implements." RSF members under
Hemetti's command repeatedly attacked and burned 10 towns in South Darfur, mostly during the two days starting 27 February 2014. Witnesses interviewed by
733:
claimed that
Hemetti aims to "distance himself" from the war crimes that occurred during the war. Niemat Ahmadi, the founder of the Darfur Women Action Group, stated that Hemetti became well known during the War in Darfur "because of the people he killed, the number of villages he destroyed, the many
788:
In March 2014, Hemetti's RSF moved to North Darfur and continued to destroy villages in which the SLA/MM was absent and shoot and rape civilians. In "Operation
Decisive Summer" phase II, the RSF, together with other government soldiers, carried out a campaign of killings of civilians and rapes in
770:
In 2014, the RSF, led by
Hemetti, carried out the "Operation Decisive Summer" in South Darfur and North Darfur from late February to early May 2014, during which they carried out "killings, mass rape and torture of civilians; the forced displacement of entire communities; the destruction of the
757:
in a methodical, systematic attack starting on 23 November 2004 at 6am. The militias burned all the houses, and burned some bodies and threw others in wells to hide evidence of the massacre. The militias shot male villagers immediately, raped young girls and detained women for two days. Hemetti
887:
in exchange of giving them the license to mine gold in Sudan. General Hamdan built an advanced and better equipped paramilitary forces than the
Sudanese military with the wealth, that is distributed within livestock, real estate and private security firms, with much of the money held in Dubai.
1169:
In April 2023, a
Twitter account impersonating the Rapid Support Forces announced that Hemedti had died following injuries sustained in combat. The tweet received 1.7 million views before being taken down. Hemedti denied the reports of his death in audio recordings published since then.
2806:
2135:
831:
in
November 2017, with the result that Hemetti became the biggest gold trader in Sudan via his company al-Junaid. This gave him considerable financial power in Sudan since gold trade constituted forty percent of Sudanese exports in 2017. Al-Junaid (or
1007:
who had been in armed conflict to reach a conciliation deal. Before the signing ceremony, he had said that he would deport both tribes, if they did not reach a deal, and after the deal was signed, he apologised for his "earlier tough language".
3526:
792:
Ibrahim, a defector from RSF interviewed by HRW, stated that
Hemetti and other RSF officers gave orders to "abuse women". Ibrahim saw 11 women raped during an RSF attack on Hijer Tunyo and admitted to killing one woman whom he tried to rape.
2030:
2831:
1250:
1800:
1050:. And following many rounds with the leaders of these movements, who have been rebelling against the state since 2003, in the regions of Darfur, Blue Nile, and South Kordofan, they managed to reach a peace agreement in October 2020.
511:. As of 2019, Hemeti was considered one of the richest people in Sudan via his company, al-Junaid, which had a wide array of business interests including investment, mining, transport, car rental, iron and steel. On behalf of the
3521:
617:, failed to be recognized as a tribal leader in North Darfur state, but South Darfur authorities welcomed the newcomers and allowed them to settle on land belonging to the Fur tribe, Darfur’s main indigenous non-Arab group."
1100:, the Former Prime Minister of Sudan appealed to both Dagalo and al-Burhan to agree on a permanent cease fire and stop the fighting. Dagalo claimed his forces were defending against “radical Islamists” in Sudan via his
802:
3349:
1877:
1104:. As of 1 May, the clashes have continued, although with occasional ceasefires. On 19 May 2023, Dagalo was formally dismissed from his Transitional Sovereignty Council position by decree, allegedly appointing
839:
Hemetti was on the Al Junaid Board of
Directors in 2009. By around 2019, al-Junaid had expanded to deal in "investment, mining, transport, car rental, iron and steel". In April 2019 Hemetti was described by
3503:
745:—as well as in Khartoum and elsewhere—than any other man in the country" and that Hemetti's management of the war was "by means of serial atrocity crimes, including genocide and crimes against humanity".
3234:
1209:
1664:
561:, including systematic killings of civilians and rapes, in Darfur in 2014 and 2015. Hemetti was also involved in the 23 November 2004 attack on the village of Adwa which resulted in a massacre and
3735:
3453:
2560:
972:. On 4 August 2019 Hemetti and Rabee signed, on behalf of the TMC and FFC, a Constitutional Declaration to define details of transitional arrangements absent from the Political Agreement. The
507:, of which Hemetti is a member. Under Article 19 of the August 2019 Draft Constitutional Declaration, Hemetti and the other Sovereignty Council members were to be ineligible to run in the
1828:"Political Agreement on establishing the structures and institutions of the transitional period between the Transitional Military Council and the Declaration of Freedom and Change Forces"
3715:
585:
Sources differ on
Hemetti's date of birth, with various publications placing it at differing points between 1973 and 1975. Hemetti asserts his birthplace as Sudan, yet according to the
946:
in which 100 protestors were killed, hundreds wounded, and other civilians raped and homes pillaged, were carried out in large part by the RSF under Hemetti's leadership according to
2529:
1672:
868:, "The two generals helped Russian President Vladimir Putin exploit Sudan's gold resources to help buttress Russian finances against Western sanctions and fund his war in Ukraine."
2066:
2230:
3596:
3362:
705:
667:
3227:
1565:
976:
plan for a 39-month duration including a Sovereign Council of five civilians, five military officials, and a civilian leader chosen by consensus between the TMC and the FFC.
2174:
2156:
2102:
1867:
3637:
1377:
742:
3652:
883:
to fight their proxy war. The Yemen war had hugely benefited General Hamdan. Hemetti also visited Russia during Ukraine's invasion to sign a partnership deal with the
3281:
2906:
2127:
3389:
2655:
1517:
988:. Under Article 19 of the August 2019 Draft Constitutional Declaration, Hemetti, along with the other Sovereignty Council members, is forbidden from running in the
3671:
3220:
1092:
of the Sudanese armed forces claimed control over the two sites. On 15 April, Dagalo claimed that SAF commanders were attempting to return recently deposed leader
1414:
1201:
844:
as "one of the richest men in Sudan ... at the centre of a web of patronage, secret security deals, and political payoffs." The gold mined in Sudan was sent to
2411:
2276:
1307:
3730:
538:, but has since distanced himself from it; in February 2023 he called it a "mistake". The comments were part of a growing rift between him and army leader
3516:
3191:
3124:
2261:
1436:
708:(ICC). The RSF was created in 2013 under the leadership of Hemetti, out of former Janjaweed groups of fighters, several of whose leaders and supporters (
2738:
609:, Hemedti reiterated the same story to Journalist Jérôme Tubiana. Tubiana continued in his article on Hemedti that "His uncle Juma Dagalo, chief of the
3630:
3625:
3606:
1724:
2550:
3076:
3052:
2882:
2718:
2197:
808:
2020:
1632:
3357:
3243:
1239:
984:
On 21 August 2019, Hemetti became one of the 11 members of the transitional, collective, combined military–civilian head of state, called the
3001:
2470:
973:
524:
516:
3466:
2326:
1790:
1708:
1660:
897:
512:
483:
210:
2519:
1840:
1680:
1604:
812:
2635:
1131:
confirmed that in six days of war, 413 people had been killed, 3,551 had been injured, and 11 health facilities had come under attack.
2237:
2496:
2355:
727:
claimed that the soldiers commanded by Hemetti "committed countless war crimes" during the war. A European diplomat interviewed by
3100:
2621:
684:
that started in 2003 and an "amir" in the Border Guards in the same year. He was appointed brigadier–general in the newly created
504:
71:
2301:
3317:
562:
1955:
901:
815:. Hemetti's RSF and other Sudanese security forces killed civilians, destroyed infrastructure and committed other war crimes.
487:
391:
387:
2756:
1983:"At least 25 killed, 183 injured in ongoing clashes across Sudan as paramilitary group claims control of presidential palace"
1542:"Sudanese military commander denies any wrongdoing by pro-government militia - Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan"
1469:
989:
778:
508:
1766:
965:
3683:
3329:
2700:
1085:
2956:
2675:
2198:"From camel-trader to the next ruler of Sudan? Meet 'Hemedti', the brutal militia commander aiming to crush a revolution"
1509:
3139:
2584:
2351:
1704:
1656:
1277:
985:
969:
717:
685:
520:
491:
373:
347:
1019:, in February 2022. According to Sudanese diplomats, his closest ally in the Emirates is the country's vice president,
741:
estimated that it is "likely" that Hemetti has "accumulated more Sudanese blood on his hands in conflict in Darfur and
535:
3307:
2401:
1020:
1016:
861:
3563:
2931:
1406:
3163:
952:
and Sudanese political cartoonist Khalid Albaih. Albaih described Hemetti as "Sudan's version of Saudi Crown Prince
929:
suggested that Hemetti was seen as the real head of the Transitional Military Council rather than the official head
836:) is run by Hemetti's brother Abdul Rahim Hamdan Dagalo, the deputy head of the RSF, and two of Abdul Rahim's sons.
3725:
3548:
655:
1982:
3720:
3647:
3294:
1128:
1059:
634:
395:
293:
573:, the Sudanese Transitional Military Council, headed by the RSF, holds major responsibility for the 3 June 2019
3558:
3481:
2723:
1205:
935:
729:
566:
3642:
2656:"The two generals fighting in Sudan helped Putin plunder the country's gold to fund Russia's war in Ukraine"
1084:. Later, fighting broke out between the Rapid Support Forces and the Army, as clashes were reported at the
968:
continued, Hemetti signed a Political Agreement on 17 July 2019, together with Ahmed Rabee on behalf of the
697:
558:
1901:
1712:
762:
officials that the massacre had been planned in coordination with government soldiers over several months.
3740:
3710:
3531:
3461:
3312:
3274:
2345:"Situation in Darfur, Sudan – In the case of Prosecutor v. Omar Hassan Ahmad al Bashir ("Omar al Bashir")"
1089:
930:
857:
539:
448:
420:
92:
55:
3591:
3488:
3322:
3269:
3262:
2981:
2602:
2128:"Remember The Darfur Genocide? With Saudi Help, One of the Killer Commanders There Is Taking Over Sudan"
1077:
2832:"السودان في ثاني أيام المعارك.. اتساع المواجهات بين الجيش والدعم السريع وفتح ممرات إنسانية لفترة وجيزة"
343:
3536:
1628:
620:
Hemetti attended primary school up to third grade and received no other formal education. He moved to
3705:
3428:
3257:
2277:"Sudan's outsider: how a paramilitary leader fell out with the army and plunged the country into war"
1308:"Sudan's outsider: how a paramilitary leader fell out with the army and plunged the country into war"
1124:
1116:
1073:
1012:
872:
849:
167:
3406:
2406:
953:
915:, during which he stated: "Sudan is standing with the kingdom against all threats and attacks from
912:
543:
2095:"Hemeti Needs No Help in his Public Relations Campaign: Why is Associated Press Giving it to Him?"
3384:
2555:
2025:
1960:
1513:
1410:
1372:
925:
772:
594:
550:
875:
had helped Hemetti to strengthen his military through many business deal that channeled through
1827:
605:
in western Sudan in the 1980s, escaping from war and drought in Chad. In a 2009 interview with
527:. In September 2019, Hemetti helped negotiate a peace deal between groups in armed conflict in
3511:
3476:
3471:
3443:
3433:
3418:
3413:
3396:
3374:
3287:
2478:
2432:
2255:
2206:
1586:
1444:
1315:
943:
629:
574:
1042:
Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo has led the governmental negotiations team with the rebel movements in
654:." However this claim was later debunked by Jerome Tubiana, a researcher, journalist and the
3543:
3493:
3438:
3423:
3339:
2986:
2660:
1000:
856:
reported that the UAE was a key supplier of military equipment to the RSF. Both Hemetti and
282:
852:, where Hemetti kept much of his money, which he used to fund his paramilitaries. In 2019,
753:
Hemetti was the leader of one of the Rizeigat militias who killed 126 villagers in Adwa in
3401:
3379:
3369:
3300:
2131:
1868:"Sudan Constitutional Declaration signed – Sovereign Council to be announced in two weeks"
948:
920:
673:
570:
439:
411:
304:
271:
2856:
2344:
3586:
3140:"A Twitter Blue Account Is Spreading Dangerous Misinformation About the Sudan Conflict"
2640:
2524:
2021:""Men With No Mercy" – Rapid Support Forces Attacks against Civilians in Darfur, Sudan"
1587:"I support the Sudanese people and their aspirations for the change they seek: Hemitte"
1120:
1097:
1093:
1031:
853:
689:
610:
606:
475:
650:. This claim was called into question with at least one source instead calling him "a
3699:
3192:"RSF Commander "Hemedti" Denies Death Rumors and Accuses Sudanese Army of Propaganda"
2058:
1872:
1835:
1795:
1609:
1240:"Remote-control breakdown – Sudanese paramilitary forces and pro-government militias"
759:
724:
681:
647:
614:
598:
496:
383:
3212:
1541:
1127:
had reportedly helped the RSF with military supplies, helicopters, and weapons. The
939:
described Hemetti as "widely seen to be ambitious and a seasoned political player".
3168:
2857:"Sudan: 'I haven't slept, I'm terrified,' says Khartoum resident as fighting rages"
1158:
1112:
1064:
1004:
908:
884:
841:
782:
754:
709:
640:
625:
621:
590:
2781:
2379:
1927:
1756:
1342:
2739:"Eritrea: President Isaias met and held talk with General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo"
2451:
2090:
2054:
1668:
1047:
824:
738:
713:
554:
546:, claiming to capture key government sites, though al-Burhan has disputed this.
358:
1202:"Out of the Darfur desert: the rise of Sudanese general Mohammed Hamdan Dagalo"
3028:"Uganda's Museveni and RSF Hemetti meet to discuss ways to end Sudan conflict"
1105:
996:
828:
651:
528:
116:
2482:
2210:
1448:
1319:
879:. UAE had also paid huge sum of money to Hemetti to send thousands troops to
3601:
3581:
1928:"Mohamed 'Hemeti' Dagalo: Top Sudan military figure says coup was a mistake"
693:
677:
471:
176:
3125:"Sudan should avoid the mistakes that kept Angola in conflict for 27 years"
3053:"Sudan's Hemedti meets Ethiopian PM in Addis Ababa to discuss 'end' to war"
2452:"Sudan's Controversial Rapid Support Forces Bolster Saudi Efforts in Yemen"
2094:
1134:
This is a list of the countries he has visited since the start of the war.
3027:
2907:"No signs of conflict easing in Sudan as country braces for more violence"
2497:"Yemen: Sudanese forces of the coalition commit sexual violence in Hajjah"
900:(TMC) after using the RSF to detain former president al-Bashir during the
720:, in addition to al-Bashir) have been indicted for war crimes by the ICC.
3077:"Head of Sudan's paramilitary RSF visits Djibouti amid ceasefire efforts"
1932:
1761:
1367:
1148:
1143:
1081:
701:
3334:
1101:
1027:
431:
362:
34:
17:
2782:"Sudan: Army and RSF battle over key sites, leaving 56 civilians dead"
2175:"The Man Who Terrorized Darfur Is Leading Sudan's Supposed Transition"
2157:"The Man Who Terrorized Darfur Is Leading Sudan's Supposed Transition"
1673:"Sudan: Draft Constitutional Charter for the 2019 Transitional Period"
565:, and said that the attacks had been planned for months. According to
503:
On 21 August 2019, the TMC transferred power to the civilian–military
2719:"Sheikh Mohamed meets deputy chairman of Sudan's Sovereignty Council"
1757:"Sudan crisis: The ruthless mercenaries who run the country for gold"
1437:"Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo: the feared ex-warlord taking on Sudan's army"
1138:
807:
Hemetti recruited fighters from Sudan to fight as mercenaries in the
602:
479:
1902:"Sudanese tribes sign peace deal after deadly clashes in Port Sudan"
1699:
1697:
2551:"Sudan: Former President al-Bashir denied bail in corruption trial"
2121:
2119:
2327:"Sudan's rival generals share a troubled past: genocide in Darfur"
1153:
1063:
880:
876:
845:
803:
Human rights violations during the Yemeni civil war (2014–present)
332:
1862:
1860:
789:
Jebel Marra and East Jebel Marra from December 2014 to May 2015.
775:(HRW) reported killings of civilians and rapes by RSF personnel.
27:
Sudanese military officer, former warlord and Janjaweed mercenary
1111:
Dagalo's RSF had received help from foreign countries. Russia's
1043:
916:
692:, who, as of 10 June 2019, is a fugitive indicted for
628:
in 1987. He is a member of the Awlad Mansour sub-section of the
3216:
3002:"Sudan death toll rises to 413, World Health Organization says"
1566:"Sudanese militia commander waits in wings after Bashir ousted"
956:, ..., young and power-hungry ... and just like MBS ruthless."
500:
to be the most powerful person in Sudan as of early July 2019.
1987:
586:
2883:"Fighting continues in Sudan's capital despite new ceasefire"
2622:"Sudan: Hemeti and the $ 16bn annual gold exports to the UAE"
2471:"Met police look at allegations of Saudi war crimes in Yemen"
2085:
2083:
1821:
1819:
1817:
519:
on 4 August 2019, together with Ahmed Rabee on behalf of the
515:, Hemetti signed a Political Agreement on 17 July 2019 and a
1956:"As Sudan's rival forces vie for power, who pays the price?"
3101:"Sudan's RSF Chief In Kenya On Latest Leg Of Regional Tour"
2603:"Exclusive: Sudan militia leader grew rich by selling gold"
1088:
and at the residence of General al-Burhan; both Dagalo and
2514:
2512:
2510:
1896:
1894:
1791:"Sudan junta, opposition sign initial political agreement"
1651:
1649:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
2701:"Sudan general vows to back Saudi against Iran 'threats'"
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
1785:
1783:
1581:
1579:
1560:
1558:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
2190:
2188:
3164:"Blue tick Twitter account fakes Sudan general's death"
2807:"السودان.. اشتباكات عنيفة بين الجيش وقوات الدعم السريع"
1629:"Who are the members of Sudan's new sovereign council?"
907:
In May 2019, Hemetti's first international trip was to
2957:"As War Rages in Sudan, Countries Angle for Advantage"
2676:"As War Rages in Sudan, Countries Angle for Advantage"
2585:"As war rages in Sudan, countries angle for advantage"
1470:"Hemedti: From Camel herder to Sudan's de facto ruler"
1343:"Hemedti - the warlord who may control Sudan's future"
2433:"Sudan drawing down troops in Yemen in recent months"
1622:
1620:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1490:
601:
known for camel herding and trading, migrated to the
2302:"The Rise of Sudan's RSF and Their Leader "Hemedti""
1536:
1534:
1068:
Military situation in Sudan, as of 22 September 2024
668:
International Criminal Court investigation in Darfur
453:
425:
3615:
3574:
3502:
3452:
3348:
3250:
2757:"Sudan Signs Historic Peace Deal with Rebel Groups"
2049:
2047:
1080:bases across the country, including in the capital
379:
368:
353:
338:
320:
315:
299:
288:
264:
259:
245:
235:
227:
208:
196:
165:
153:
141:
133:
110:
98:
88:
69:
32:
2932:"Sudan's Burhan dismisses Hemedti of his position"
2196:
1278:"Who are Sudan's RSF and their commander Hemedti?"
2469:Halliday, Josh; Asthana, Anushka (2 April 2017).
1510:"Who are Sudan's RSF and their commander Hemeti?"
2579:
2577:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
544:mobilized the RSF against al-Burhan's government
3736:People of the Sudanese civil war (2023–present)
3716:Members of the Transitional Sovereignty Council
2450:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
1407:"No, it's not over for the Sudanese revolution"
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
3228:
2636:"Exposing the RSF's secret financial network"
2520:"Exposing the RSF's secret financial network"
1605:"Protesters are back on the streets in Sudan"
8:
3653:Sudanese transition to democracy (2019–2021)
995:In September 2019, Hemetti helped groups in
662:Paramilitary career and criminal allegations
646:Hemetti may have traded camels prior to the
430:, born 1974 or 1975), generally referred to
1015:and met with the leader of the UAE, Sheikh
766:2014–2015 crimes against humanity in Darfur
639:tribe, which is part of the camel-herding (
3235:
3221:
3213:
992:scheduled to end the transitional period.
643:) Northern Rizeigat tribal confederation.
54:
29:
2402:"The Warlord wrecking Sudan's revolution"
129:21 August 2019 – 25 October 2021
490:. Since 2013, Hemetti has commanded the
1715:[(Constitutional Declaration)]
1179:
223:13 April 2019 – 20 August 2019
84:11 November 2021 – 19 May 2023
2260:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2253:
672:He was one of the perpetrators of the
688:(RSF) by the 1989–2019 government of
525:2019 Sudanese transition to democracy
7:
3678:
3638:Attempted assassination of al-Burhan
1337:
1335:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1272:
1270:
1926:Olewe, Dickens (20 February 2023).
443:
415:
308:
275:
3731:Sudanese people of Chadian descent
2620:Smith, Patrick (13 January 2021).
1713:"(الدستوري Declaration (العربية))"
896:Hemetti became Deputy head of the
827:and arrest rival Janjaweed leader
823:Hemetti used the RSF to take over
25:
3244:Sudanese civil war (2023–present)
2380:"Profile: Sudan's Omar al-Bashir"
1076:launched various attacks against
676:. Hemetti became a leader of the
482:, who was the Deputy head of the
3677:
3666:
3665:
3138:Champion, Matthew (2023-04-21).
2275:Malik, Nesrine (20 April 2023).
1544:. sudantribune.com. 11 June 2014
1030:and met with Eritrean President
1026:On 13 March 2023, he arrived in
797:Crimes against humanity in Yemen
658:'s former senior Sudan analyst.
517:Draft Constitutional Declaration
505:Transitional Sovereignty Council
357:
342:
325:
280:1974 or 1975 (age 48–49)
72:Transitional Sovereignty Council
3527:Evacuation of foreign nationals
3522:Forced deportation of Eritreans
2955:Walsh, Declan (22 April 2023).
2563:from the original on 2019-12-08
2532:from the original on 2019-12-11
2414:from the original on 2019-06-22
2361:from the original on 2019-03-31
2354:. 2009-03-04. ICC-02/05-01/09.
2195:Oliphant, Roland (2019-06-08).
2138:from the original on 2020-04-09
2105:from the original on 2020-09-25
2069:from the original on 2021-04-02
2033:from the original on 2019-09-13
1880:from the original on 2019-08-04
1846:from the original on 2019-07-18
1803:from the original on 2021-02-21
1769:from the original on 2019-07-21
1730:from the original on 2019-08-05
1635:from the original on 2019-08-25
1520:from the original on 2019-06-07
1468:Amin, Mohammed (29 July 2019).
1417:from the original on 2019-06-07
1380:from the original on 2019-08-08
1256:from the original on 2021-03-29
1212:from the original on 2019-06-07
2982:"Wagner Denies Sudan Presence"
2400:Tharoor, Ishaan (2019-06-18).
1627:Hassan, Mohamed (2019-08-21).
1435:Beaumont, Peter (2023-04-17).
990:2022 Sudanese general election
779:Sudan Liberation Movement/Army
749:23 November 2004 Adwa massacre
723:Sudanese political cartoonist
597:his family, who are part of a
557:, the RSF was responsible for
509:2022 Sudanese general election
1:
3330:Darfur Joint Protection Force
2019:Loeb, Jonathan (2015-09-09).
1954:Nashed, Mat (21 March 2023).
1405:Albaih, Khalid (2019-06-07).
1306:Malik, Nesrine (2023-04-20).
1200:Hendawi, Hamza (2019-04-29).
964:On behalf of the TMC, as the
898:Transitional Military Council
523:(FFC), as major steps in the
513:Transitional Military Council
484:Transitional Military Council
211:Transitional Military Council
3597:Aircraft at Khartoum airport
3318:Al-Bara' ibn Malik Battalion
2352:International Criminal Court
2126:Lynch, Justin (2019-06-05).
1755:de Waal, Alex (2019-07-20).
1096:back to power. On 16 April,
718:Abdel Rahim Mohammed Hussein
706:International Criminal Court
521:Forces of Freedom and Change
494:(RSF). He was considered by
3190:Hashem, Hadeel (May 2023).
1826:Idris, Insaf (2019-07-17).
1072:On 15 April 2023, Dagalo's
1021:Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan
1017:Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
454:
426:
241:Kamal Abdel-Marouf al-Mahdi
3757:
3555:Local humanitarian groups
2881:Hafsa Adil; Arwa Ibrahim.
1057:
980:Sovereignty Council member
960:2019 transition procedures
809:Saudi–Emirati intervention
800:
665:
656:International Crisis Group
3661:
3648:2023 Foro Baranga clashes
1060:Sudanese civil war (2023)
1011:Dagalo was funded by the
966:2018–19 Sudanese protests
902:2019 Sudanese coup d'état
892:2019 Sudanese coup d'état
534:Hemetti took part in the
488:2019 Sudanese coup d'état
470:("little Mohamed"), is a
401:
396:Sudanese civil war (2023)
392:2021 Sudanese coup d'état
388:2019 Sudanese coup d'état
294:Sudanese civil war (2023)
292:Leader of RSF during the
255:
216:
184:
173:
122:
77:
65:
53:
44:
3482:Kutum Hospital airstrike
1206:The National (Abu Dhabi)
864:in Russia. According to
542:. In April 2023, Dagalo
45:
3643:Treaty of Jeddah (2023)
1368:"Tag Archives: Hemetti"
1247:Small Arms Survey Sudan
734:women who were raped".
698:crimes against humanity
559:crimes against humanity
209:Deputy Chairman of the
70:Deputy Chairman of the
3575:Damaged infrastructure
3462:May 2023 Mayo shelling
2811:mubasher.aljazeera.net
1090:Abdel Fattah al-Burhan
1069:
931:Abdel Fattah al-Burhan
858:Abdel Fattah al-Burhan
540:Abdel Fattah al-Burhan
536:2021 Sudan coup d'état
269:Mohammed Hamdan Dagalo
231:Abdel Fattah al-Burhan
137:Abdel Fattah al-Burhan
93:Abdel Fattah al-Burhan
3489:Wad Al-Noora massacre
1067:
974:transition procedures
427:Muḥammad Ḥamdān Daqlū
408:Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo
39:Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo
3390:UNSC Resolution 2736
1125:United Arab Emirates
1074:Rapid Support Forces
1013:United Arab Emirates
850:United Arab Emirates
686:Rapid Support Forces
624:and then settled in
492:Rapid Support Forces
486:(TMC) following the
348:Rapid Support Forces
168:Rapid Support Forces
3504:Humanitarian crisis
2609:. 26 November 2019.
2407:The Washington Post
2306:www.crisisgroup.org
1086:Presidential Palace
986:Sovereignty Council
954:Mohammed bin Salman
913:Mohammad bin Salman
599:Chadian Arabs tribe
581:Childhood and youth
3592:Sudan Central Bank
3308:Popular Resistance
3297:(Tambour faction)
3284:(al-Hilu faction)
2961:The New York Times
2911:Al Arabiya English
2727:. 9 February 2022.
2644:. 9 December 2019.
2556:Al Jazeera English
2503:. 23 October 2022.
2439:. 30 October 2019.
2026:Human Rights Watch
1721:raisethevoices.org
1514:Al Jazeera English
1411:Al Jazeera English
1070:
926:Al Jazeera English
891:
819:Business interests
773:Human Rights Watch
551:Human Rights Watch
251:Position abolished
3726:Sudanese generals
3693:
3692:
3607:Laboratory crisis
3477:Ardamata massacre
3472:Misterei massacre
3467:Masalit massacres
3288:Abdelaziz al-Hilu
2887:www.aljazeera.com
2836:www.aljazeera.net
2059:"Peace in Sudan?"
1046:, the capital of
944:Khartoum massacre
737:Sudan researcher
575:Khartoum massacre
452:
424:
405:
404:
166:Commander of the
16:(Redirected from
3748:
3721:Sudanese Muslims
3681:
3680:
3669:
3668:
3540:
3494:Galgani massacre
3363:Khartoum Airport
3237:
3230:
3223:
3214:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3187:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3177:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3073:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3024:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3013:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2987:Voice of America
2978:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2763:. 31 August 2020
2753:
2747:
2746:
2745:. 14 March 2023.
2743:Guardian Nigeria
2735:
2729:
2728:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2664:. 15 April 2023.
2661:Business Insider
2652:
2646:
2645:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2591:. 23 April 2023.
2581:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2516:
2505:
2504:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2360:
2349:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2333:. 27 April 2023.
2323:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2259:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2242:
2236:. Archived from
2235:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2200:
2192:
2183:
2182:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2123:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2087:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2051:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2016:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1898:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1864:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1845:
1832:
1823:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1787:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1752:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1729:
1718:
1701:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1679:. Archived from
1653:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1624:
1615:
1614:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1593:. 13 April 2019.
1583:
1574:
1573:
1572:. 23 April 2019.
1570:The East African
1562:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1538:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1506:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1465:
1459:
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1456:
1455:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1402:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1339:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1303:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1274:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1255:
1244:
1236:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1197:
1038:Matters of Peace
1001:Beni-Amer people
942:The 3 June 2019
866:Business Insider
860:had ties to the
813:Yemeni civil war
638:
474:leader from the
457:
447:
445:
429:
419:
417:
361:
346:
331:
329:
328:
316:Military service
310:
283:Republic of Chad
277:
260:Personal details
248:
238:
221:
199:
189:
156:
144:
127:
113:
101:
82:
58:
48:
30:
21:
3756:
3755:
3751:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3745:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3689:
3657:
3611:
3570:
3534:
3498:
3448:
3370:Darfur campaign
3344:
3301:Mustafa Tambour
3246:
3241:
3211:
3210:
3200:
3198:
3189:
3188:
3184:
3175:
3173:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3148:
3146:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3109:
3107:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3085:
3083:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3061:
3059:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3037:
3035:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3011:
3009:
3008:. 21 April 2023
3000:
2999:
2995:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2965:
2963:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2940:
2938:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2916:
2914:
2905:
2904:
2900:
2891:
2889:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2866:
2864:
2863:. 16 April 2023
2855:
2854:
2850:
2841:
2839:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2816:
2814:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2791:
2789:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2766:
2764:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2684:
2682:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2583:
2582:
2575:
2566:
2564:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2535:
2533:
2518:
2517:
2508:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2417:
2415:
2399:
2398:
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2378:
2377:
2373:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2311:
2309:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2285:
2283:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2252:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2233:
2231:"Archived copy"
2229:
2228:
2224:
2215:
2213:
2194:
2193:
2186:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2141:
2139:
2132:The Daily Beast
2125:
2124:
2117:
2108:
2106:
2099:sudanreeves.org
2089:
2088:
2081:
2072:
2070:
2063:sudanreeves.org
2053:
2052:
2045:
2036:
2034:
2018:
2017:
2004:
1994:
1992:
1991:. 15 April 2023
1981:
1980:
1976:
1966:
1964:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1938:
1936:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1911:
1909:
1900:
1899:
1892:
1883:
1881:
1866:
1865:
1858:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1830:
1825:
1824:
1815:
1806:
1804:
1789:
1788:
1781:
1772:
1770:
1754:
1753:
1742:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1716:
1703:
1702:
1695:
1686:
1684:
1677:sudanreeves.org
1655:
1654:
1647:
1638:
1636:
1626:
1625:
1618:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1585:
1584:
1577:
1564:
1563:
1556:
1547:
1545:
1540:
1539:
1532:
1523:
1521:
1508:
1507:
1488:
1478:
1476:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1453:
1451:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1420:
1418:
1404:
1403:
1392:
1383:
1381:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1352:
1350:
1341:
1340:
1333:
1324:
1322:
1305:
1304:
1295:
1286:
1284:
1276:
1275:
1268:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1224:
1215:
1213:
1199:
1198:
1181:
1176:
1167:
1062:
1056:
1040:
982:
962:
949:The Daily Beast
894:
821:
805:
799:
768:
751:
674:Darfur genocide
670:
664:
632:
613:of the nomadic
583:
571:The Daily Beast
416:محمد حمدان دقلو
394:
390:
386:
326:
324:
281:
279:
278:
276:محمد حمدان دقلو
270:
246:
236:
222:
217:
197:
191:
187:Assumed command
185:
180:
154:
142:
128:
123:
111:
99:
83:
78:
61:
60:Hemedti in 2022
49:
47:محمد حمدان دقلو
46:
40:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3754:
3752:
3744:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3698:
3697:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3687:
3675:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3634:
3633:
3628:
3619:
3617:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3587:Shambat Bridge
3584:
3578:
3576:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3561:
3553:
3552:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3524:
3519:
3517:Refugee crisis
3514:
3508:
3506:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3464:
3458:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3393:
3392:
3382:
3377:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3354:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3247:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3232:
3225:
3217:
3209:
3208:
3182:
3155:
3130:
3116:
3092:
3068:
3044:
3019:
2993:
2990:. 11 May 2023.
2973:
2947:
2923:
2898:
2873:
2848:
2823:
2798:
2773:
2748:
2730:
2710:
2707:. 24 May 2019.
2692:
2680:New York Times
2667:
2647:
2641:Global Witness
2627:
2612:
2594:
2573:
2559:. 2019-09-07.
2542:
2528:. 2019-12-09.
2525:Global Witness
2506:
2488:
2461:
2442:
2424:
2392:
2371:
2336:
2318:
2293:
2267:
2222:
2184:
2179:Foreign Policy
2166:
2161:Foreign Policy
2148:
2115:
2093:(2019-05-23).
2079:
2057:(2019-09-08).
2043:
2002:
1974:
1946:
1918:
1890:
1876:. 2019-08-04.
1856:
1813:
1799:. 2019-07-17.
1779:
1740:
1711:(2019-08-04).
1693:
1671:(2019-08-10).
1645:
1616:
1613:. 6 July 2019.
1596:
1575:
1554:
1530:
1516:. 2019-06-06.
1486:
1474:Anadolu Agency
1460:
1427:
1390:
1359:
1331:
1293:
1266:
1249:. 2017-04-19.
1222:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1121:Khalifa Haftar
1108:in his place.
1098:Abdalla Hamdok
1094:Omar al-Bashir
1058:Main article:
1055:
1054:2023 Sudan war
1052:
1039:
1036:
1032:Isaias Afwerki
981:
978:
961:
958:
893:
890:
854:Global Witness
820:
817:
798:
795:
767:
764:
750:
747:
743:South Kordofan
690:Omar al-Bashir
663:
660:
611:Rizeigat tribe
607:Foreign Policy
582:
579:
553:and professor
476:Rizeigat tribe
403:
402:
399:
398:
381:
377:
376:
370:
366:
365:
355:
351:
350:
340:
339:Branch/service
336:
335:
322:
318:
317:
313:
312:
301:
297:
296:
290:
286:
285:
268:
266:
262:
261:
257:
256:
253:
252:
249:
243:
242:
239:
233:
232:
229:
225:
224:
214:
213:
206:
205:
200:
194:
193:
182:
181:
174:
171:
170:
163:
162:
157:
151:
150:
145:
139:
138:
135:
131:
130:
120:
119:
114:
108:
107:
102:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
75:
74:
67:
66:
63:
62:
59:
51:
50:
42:
41:
38:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3753:
3742:
3741:Baggara Arabs
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3711:Living people
3709:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3686:
3685:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3664:
3663:
3660:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3614:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3573:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3550:
3547:
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3542:
3538:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3501:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3457:
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3251:Belligerents
3199:. Retrieved
3196:BNN Breaking
3195:
3185:
3174:. Retrieved
3172:. 2023-04-22
3169:The New Arab
3167:
3158:
3147:. Retrieved
3143:
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3127:. aljazeera.
3119:
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2788:. 2023-04-15
2785:
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2760:
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2683:. Retrieved
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2565:. Retrieved
2554:
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2523:
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2475:The Guardian
2474:
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2427:
2416:. Retrieved
2405:
2395:
2384:. Retrieved
2382:. 2019-04-11
2374:
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2310:. Retrieved
2308:. 2023-05-11
2305:
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2281:The Guardian
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2245:. Retrieved
2238:the original
2225:
2214:. Retrieved
2202:
2178:
2169:
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2140:. Retrieved
2107:. Retrieved
2098:
2091:Reeves, Eric
2071:. Retrieved
2062:
2055:Reeves, Eric
2035:. Retrieved
2024:
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1986:
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1959:
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1937:. Retrieved
1931:
1921:
1910:. Retrieved
1908:. 2019-09-08
1905:
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1834:
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1794:
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1760:
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1720:
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1681:the original
1676:
1669:Reeves, Eric
1637:. Retrieved
1608:
1599:
1590:
1569:
1546:. Retrieved
1522:. Retrieved
1479:12 September
1477:. Retrieved
1473:
1463:
1452:. Retrieved
1441:The Guardian
1440:
1430:
1419:. Retrieved
1382:. Retrieved
1371:
1362:
1351:. Retrieved
1349:. 2019-06-05
1346:
1323:. Retrieved
1312:The Guardian
1311:
1285:. Retrieved
1281:
1258:. Retrieved
1246:
1214:. Retrieved
1168:
1159:South Africa
1133:
1113:Wagner Group
1110:
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1005:Nuba peoples
994:
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936:The National
934:
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909:Saudi Arabia
906:
895:
885:Wagner Group
870:
865:
862:Putin regime
842:Alex de Waal
838:
833:
822:
806:
791:
787:
783:Minni Minawi
777:
769:
755:South Darfur
752:
736:
730:The National
728:
722:
710:Ahmed Haroun
671:
645:
626:South Darfur
622:North Darfur
619:
591:The Guardian
584:
548:
533:
502:
495:
467:
463:
459:
435:
432:mononymously
407:
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380:Battles/wars
372:Head of the
247:Succeeded by
218:
202:
186:
175:
159:
155:Succeeded by
147:
124:
112:Succeeded by
104:
79:
3706:1975 births
3535: [
2838:(in Arabic)
2813:(in Arabic)
2589:Japan Times
1591:Sudan Daily
1373:Sudan Daily
1048:South Sudan
923:militias."
739:Eric Reeves
714:Ali Kushayb
680:during the
633: [
555:Eric Reeves
237:Preceded by
203:New command
198:Preceded by
143:Preceded by
100:Preceded by
3700:Categories
3454:War crimes
3429:Wad Madani
3176:2023-06-15
3149:2023-06-15
3110:2024-01-06
3086:2024-01-06
3081:Al Jazeera
3062:2024-01-06
3057:Al Jazeera
3038:2024-01-06
2941:2023-05-19
2917:2023-05-02
2892:2023-04-20
2867:2023-04-20
2842:2023-04-20
2817:2023-04-20
2792:2023-04-20
2767:2022-01-19
2567:2019-12-11
2536:2019-12-11
2418:2019-06-22
2386:2019-06-09
2365:2019-06-10
2312:2023-06-29
2247:2019-06-18
2216:2019-06-09
2142:2019-06-08
2109:2019-09-13
2073:2019-09-13
2037:2019-09-13
1961:Al Jazeera
1912:2019-09-09
1884:2019-08-04
1850:2019-07-18
1807:2019-08-08
1773:2019-07-21
1734:2019-08-05
1687:2019-08-10
1639:2019-08-25
1548:2014-06-15
1524:2019-06-06
1454:2023-05-03
1421:2019-06-07
1384:2019-08-08
1353:2024-03-19
1325:2024-03-19
1287:2024-03-19
1282:Al Jazeera
1260:2019-09-13
1216:2019-04-30
1174:References
1165:Death hoax
1123:, and the
1119:commander
1115:, Libya's
1106:Malik Agar
997:Port Sudan
829:Musa Hilal
825:gold mines
801:See also:
781:rebels of
758:stated to
694:war crimes
666:See also:
652:highwayman
595:Al Jazeera
567:Al Jazeera
529:Port Sudan
321:Allegiance
117:Malik Agar
3622:Timeline
3602:NTC Tower
3582:Chevrelet
3407:Kabkabiya
3385:El Fasher
3275:al-Burhan
2936:Al Bawaba
2501:ReliefWeb
2483:0261-3077
2211:0307-1235
1449:0261-3077
1320:0261-3077
999:from the
834:Al Gunade
678:Janjaweed
472:Janjaweed
449:romanized
421:romanized
303:Hemedti (
289:Known for
219:In office
177:Incumbent
125:In office
80:In office
3672:Category
3434:Babanusa
3414:El Obeid
3397:Zalingei
3358:Khartoum
3340:Taqaddum
3105:Barron's
3012:21 April
2966:22 April
2861:BBC News
2786:BBC News
2705:France24
2685:22 April
2561:Archived
2530:Archived
2456:Refworld
2412:Archived
2356:Archived
2286:20 April
2256:cite web
2136:Archived
2103:Archived
2067:Archived
2031:Archived
1995:15 April
1967:22 March
1939:22 March
1933:BBC News
1878:Archived
1841:Archived
1801:Archived
1767:Archived
1762:BBC News
1725:Archived
1633:Archived
1518:Archived
1415:Archived
1378:Archived
1347:BBC News
1251:Archived
1210:Archived
1149:Djibouti
1144:Ethiopia
1082:Khartoum
1003:and the
911:to meet
702:genocide
630:Mahariya
369:Commands
300:Nickname
228:Chairman
134:Chairman
89:Chairman
3684:Commons
3616:Related
3549:Germany
3444:Dilling
3419:Kadugli
3375:Geneina
3350:Battles
3335:Tamazuj
3263:Hemedti
3201:15 June
3006:Reuters
2607:Reuters
2437:AP News
1906:Reuters
1102:Twitter
1028:Eritrea
848:in the
811:in the
704:by the
468:Hemitte
460:Hemetti
455:Ḥamīdtī
451::
436:Hemedti
423::
363:General
160:Himself
148:Himself
105:Himself
35:General
18:Hemetti
3532:France
3512:Famine
3439:Sennar
3424:Merowe
3282:SPLM-N
2481:
2209:
1447:
1318:
1139:Uganda
921:Houthi
641:Abbala
480:Darfur
464:Hemeti
444:حميدتي
440:Arabic
412:Arabic
330:
309:حميدتي
305:Arabic
272:Arabic
3544:India
3539:]
3402:Kutum
3380:Nyala
2359:(PDF)
2348:(PDF)
2241:(PDF)
2234:(PDF)
1844:(PDF)
1831:(PDF)
1728:(PDF)
1717:(PDF)
1254:(PDF)
1243:(PDF)
1154:Kenya
881:Yemen
877:Dubai
846:Dubai
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466:, or
333:Sudan
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3631:2024
3626:2023
3559:ERRs
3203:2013
3144:Vice
3014:2023
2968:2023
2687:2020
2479:ISSN
2288:2023
2262:link
2207:ISSN
1997:2023
1969:2023
1941:2023
1665:IDEA
1481:2019
1445:ISSN
1316:ISSN
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354:Rank
265:Born
192:2013
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3323:AWB
3313:PDF
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3258:RSF
2761:VOA
2331:NPR
1988:CNN
1709:TMC
1705:FFC
1661:TMC
1657:FFC
1129:WHO
1117:LNA
970:FFC
873:UAE
587:BBC
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