57:
44:
275:), of which it is probably ancestral. It was characterized by elongated and non-prominent frontal bones; the bone cores of the horns did not have a neck at the base, and the angle between the horns was variable but usually between 85 ° and 110 °. Also, the orientation of the horns was variable according to the species: the species
697:
307:
was first described in 1865 by RĂŒtimeyer, based on fossils found in India in Plio-Pleistocene soils. The genus includes five species; three of these (
684:
758:
738:
768:
753:
295:
possessed different morphologies. The teeth were hypsodont, with increasing development of dental cement; the upper molars were square.
763:
504:
474:
748:
778:
56:
355:
from Israel, but the dating is not certain and a morphological analysis indicates it may belong to the genus
347:
boundary. In lower
Pleistocene Spain, a form similar to H. gracilis was found. Another species attributed to
773:
642:
523:
710:
539:
447:
555:
344:
256:
232:
51:
715:
319:) come from the Pinjor formation of the Siwaliks (Plio-Pleistocene, Indian subcontinent), one (
743:
702:
328:
252:
248:
615:
590:
547:
486:
455:
627:
543:
451:
43:
594:
732:
408:
336:
268:
158:
559:
340:
167:
665:
459:
551:
528:(Bovini, Bovidae, Mammalia) at the EarlyâMiddle Pleistocene transition in Italy"
108:
34:
619:
490:
581:
n. sp. (Bovidae, Mammalia) from the Ponte
Galeria Formation (Rome, Italy)".
409:"Hemibos (Bovini: Bovidae: Ruminantia) from Sardhok Pleistocene of Pakistan"
386:
68:
676:
659:
287:
possessed horns directed backwards, outwards and slightly upwards, while
138:
88:
30:
689:
236:
128:
118:
244:
98:
78:
636:
438:
sp., at the early
Pleistocene site of Venta Micena (Orce, Spain)".
426:
MartĂnez-Navarro, B. (2011). "Presence of the Asian origin Bovini,
357:
324:
631:(Bovini, Bovidae, Mammalia) from the Pinjor Formation of Pakistan
602:
MartĂnez-Navarro, B.; Rita
Palombo, M. (2007). "The Horn-Core of
240:
640:
583:
Neues
Jahrbuch fĂŒr Geologie und PalĂ€ontologie - Monatshefte
633:. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 19 (2).
267:
This animal was a large bovid similar to the modern
649:
343:(Rome, Italy) and dates from the Early Pleistocene/
608:Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia
335:) is the largest and most recent and comes from
577:Petronio, Carmelo; Sardella, Raffaele (1998). "
522:MartıÌnez-Navarro, B.; Palombo, M.R. (2004).
8:
626:Khan, M.A., M. Iqbal and M. Akhtar (2009).
637:
475:"A fossil skull of Hemibos from Palestine"
42:
20:
378:
239:. Its fossil remains were found across
479:Annals and Magazine of Natural History
402:
400:
247:, including findings from China, the
7:
606:from Ponte Milvio, Rome (Italy)".
14:
524:"Occurrence of the Indian genus
55:
259:, Israel, Pakistan, and India.
1:
759:Pleistocene mammals of Europe
739:Fossil taxa described in 1865
460:10.1016/j.quaint.2011.05.016
769:Pleistocene mammals of Asia
595:10.1127/njgpm/1998/1998/269
552:10.1016/j.yqres.2004.02.002
365:is considered identical to
795:
754:Pliocene mammals of Europe
532:Cambridge University Press
235:, belonging to the family
505:"Hemibos triquatricornis"
491:10.1080/00222934108527163
192:
187:
173:
166:
52:Scientific classification
50:
41:
23:
764:Pliocene mammals of Asia
440:Quaternary International
620:10.13130/2039-4942/5891
509:Geological Survey India
177:Hemibos triquetricornis
16:Extinct genus of mammal
473:Pilgrim, G.E. (1941).
363:Probubalus occipitalis
711:Paleobiology Database
29:Temporal range: Late
544:2004QuRes..61..314M
452:2011QuInt.243...54M
413:Biologia (Pakistan)
407:Khan, M.A. (2016).
749:Prehistoric bovids
604:Hemibos galerianus
367:H. triquetricornis
345:Middle Pleistocene
313:H. triquetricornis
277:H. triquetricornis
257:State of Palestine
233:even-toed ungulate
217:H. triquetricornis
726:
725:
643:Taxon identifiers
329:lower Pleistocene
253:Iberian Peninsula
249:Italian Peninsula
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779:Fossils of Italy
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432:Hemibos gracilis
423:
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395:
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353:H. palaestinicus
323:) is known from
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571:Further reading
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485:(40): 347â360.
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331:, and another (
327:(China) in the
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273:Bubalus bubalis
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599:
589:(5): 269â284.
579:Bos galerianus
572:
569:
566:
565:
538:(3): 314â317.
514:
496:
465:
418:
396:
377:
376:
374:
371:
361:. The species
317:H. antelopinus
309:H. acuticornis
300:
299:Classification
297:
293:H. palaestinus
289:H. antelopinus
281:H. acuticornis
264:
261:
231:is an extinct
222:
221:
220:
219:
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211:H. palaestinus
208:
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201:H. antelopinus
198:
196:H. acuticornis
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182:Falconer, 1865
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28:
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774:Neogene Italy
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337:Ponte Galeria
334:
333:H. galerianus
330:
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285:H. galerianus
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269:Asian buffalo
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446:(1): 54â60.
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439:
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427:
421:
412:
390:
381:
366:
362:
356:
352:
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341:Ponte Milvio
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168:Type species
152:
151:
109:Artiodactyla
24:
18:
321:H. gracilis
263:Description
206:H. gracilis
125:Subfamily:
35:Pleistocene
733:Categories
415:: 305â311.
373:References
303:The genus
135:Subtribe:
666:Q30894071
430:sp. Aff.
387:"Hemibos"
75:Kingdom:
69:Eukaryota
33:- Middle
744:Bubalina
674:BioLib:
660:Wikidata
560:83990807
188:Species
159:Falconer
139:Bubalina
115:Family:
99:Mammalia
89:Chordata
85:Phylum:
79:Animalia
65:Domain:
31:Pliocene
703:1355616
690:4834845
677:1118453
651:Hemibos
629:Hemibos
540:Bibcode
526:Hemibos
448:Bibcode
428:Hemibos
349:Hemibos
305:Hemibos
237:Bovidae
228:Hemibos
153:Hemibos
145:Genus:
129:Bovinae
119:Bovidae
105:Order:
95:Class:
25:Hemibos
558:
391:Biolib
255:, the
251:, the
245:Europe
161:, 1865
716:42778
698:IRMNG
556:S2CID
436:Bison
358:Bison
325:Gansu
685:GBIF
587:1998
434:and
339:and
315:and
291:and
283:and
243:and
241:Asia
616:doi
612:113
591:doi
548:doi
487:doi
456:doi
444:243
351:is
735::
713::
700::
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662::
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610:.
585:.
554:.
546:.
536:61
534:.
530:.
507:.
481:.
477:.
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411:.
399:^
389:.
369:.
311:,
279:,
622:.
618::
597:.
593::
562:.
550::
542::
511:.
493:.
489::
483:7
462:.
458::
450::
393:.
271:(
213:?
174:â
149:â
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