33:
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and a large number of tiny, fine, sharp spines. The tubercles are small and closely packed, arranged in slightly zig-zag horizontal rows, with four to eight tubercles on each inter-ambulacral plate and three on each
304:. The pores are arranged in diagonal lines of four, with the rows being separated by small tubercles. The colour of this sea urchin is pale greenish-olive above, and brownish-green below.
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has been harvested commercially as a seafood since the 1600s. It is eaten after being preserved with alcohol or brine, since it has a bitter taste when raw.
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and the South China Sea. It occurs down to depths of about 45 m (150 ft), but it is mostly found on boulders in the
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between
December and March at the times of year when it is abundant, and migrating to areas of crustose
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Agatsuma, Yukio; Yamada, Hirokazu; Taniguchi, Kazuya (2006). "Distribution of the sea urchin
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The species is herbivorous, grazing on marine algae. It mostly feeds on the red leafy alga
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is native to tropical waters in the western
Central Pacific Ocean, the waters around
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434:"Phylogeny and development of marine model species: strongylocentrotid sea urchins"
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280:
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546:. Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science. Vol. 38 (2nd ed.).
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along a shallow bathymetric gradient in
Onagawa Bay in northern Honshu, Japan".
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and in the shallow subtidal zone at depths of less than 2 m (7 ft).
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Proceedings of the
Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (V.15)
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liberates eggs and sperm into the water column and the echinopluteus
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356:. They are stimulated to settle on the seabed by the attachment of
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and by the presence in the water of particles of an alga such as
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Ruppert, Edward E.; Fox, Richard, S.; Barnes, Robert D. (2004).
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10.2983/0730-8000(2006)25[1027:DOTSUH]2.0.CO;2
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at other times of year when the red alga is scarce.
279:. An edible species, it is harvested from Kyūshū to
1008:
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495:Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science
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247:by the American engineer and marine zoologist
428:Biermann, Christiane H.; Kessing, Bailey D.;
8:
685:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1098:Taxa named by Ole Theodor Jensen Mortensen
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523:
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366:which grows around the coasts of Japan.
255:. Its range extends along the coasts of
543:Edible Sea Urchins: Biology and Ecology
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352:spend several months drifting with the
344:As is the case with other sea urchins,
678:
665:. Cengage Learning. pp. 896–906.
237:, the only one in the monotypic genus
7:
528:Agatsuma, Yukio (2007). "Ecology of
480:Agatsuma, Yukio (2001). "Ecology of
14:
663:Invertebrate Zoology, 7th edition
459:10.1046/j.1525-142X.2003.03043.x
408:World Register of Marine Species
44:
540:". In Lawrence, John M. (ed.).
212:Strongylocentrotus pulcherrimus
1:
636:Journal of Shellfish Research
508:10.1016/S0167-9309(01)80022-3
295:This sea urchin has a thick
1108:Monotypic echinoderm genera
446:Evolution & Development
1124:
710:Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus
632:Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus
604:Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus
574:Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus
530:Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus
482:Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus
398:Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus
313:Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus
226:Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus
154:Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus
1010:Psammechinus pulcherrimus
534:Pseodocentrotus depressus
486:Pseodocentrotus depressus
253:Psammechinus pulcherrimus
204:Sphærechinus pulcherrimus
196:Psammechinus pulcherrimus
176:
169:
150:
143:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
582:. BHL. 1863. p. 357
538:Anthocidaris crassispina
490:Anthocidaris crassispina
188:Holopneustes complanatus
394:Kroh, Andreas (2018).
334:Acrosorium polyneurum
1088:Strongylocentrotidae
550:. pp. 459–472.
492:in southern Japan".
136:H. pulcherrimus
108:Strongylocentrotidae
16:Genus of sea urchins
430:Palumbi, Stephen R.
400:(A. Agassiz, 1864)"
363:Hizikia fusiformis
215:(A. Agassiz, 1863)
207:(A. Agassiz, 1864)
180:Discaster bernardi
1103:Echinoidea genera
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838:Open Tree of Life
702:Taxon identifiers
672:978-81-315-0104-7
249:Alexander Agassiz
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1093:Edible shellfish
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642:(3): 1027–1036.
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606:(Agassiz, 1863)"
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376:H. pulcherrimus
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346:H. pulcherrimus
339:coralline algae
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321:intertidal zone
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245:first described
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124:Mortensen, 1942
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453:(4): 360–371.
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891:Hemicentrotus
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608:. SeaLifeBase
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145:Binomial name
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119:Hemicentrotus
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25:Hemicentrotus
22:
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584:. Retrieved
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411:. Retrieved
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308:Distribution
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285:Sea of Japan
277:Ishikari Bay
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954:iNaturalist
851:SeaLifeBase
786:iNaturalist
502:: 363–374.
291:Description
251:in 1864 as
98:Camarodonta
1082:Categories
1025:Q121863795
382:References
374:In Japan,
235:sea urchin
162:A. Agassiz
88:Echinoidea
906:Q22790652
681:cite book
283:, in the
267:, and in
243:. It was
130:Species:
64:Kingdom:
58:Eukaryota
1052:11864055
1019:Wikidata
900:Wikidata
804:11726398
725:Q2409706
719:Wikidata
612:18 March
586:17 March
548:Elsevier
467:12823452
432:(2003).
413:17 March
354:plankton
171:Synonyms
104:Family:
74:Phylum:
68:Animalia
54:Domain:
1039:5964942
972:1274629
946:4876712
866:5434537
778:5842728
765:4710390
358:diatoms
327:Ecology
231:species
164:, 1864)
114:Genus:
94:Order:
84:Class:
1065:569548
998:512565
959:447598
879:513318
863:uBio:
856:139136
843:561244
830:513318
791:447597
669:
554:
536:, and
488:, and
465:
350:larvae
273:Kyūshū
261:Taiwan
1060:WoRMS
1047:IRMNG
993:WoRMS
967:IRMNG
933:7PJRM
920:31057
874:WoRMS
799:IRMNG
752:3KM75
739:31058
404:WoRMS
317:Palau
281:Fukui
271:from
269:Japan
265:China
257:Korea
229:is a
1034:GBIF
985:7649
980:NCBI
941:GBIF
915:BOLD
825:OBIS
817:7650
812:NCBI
773:GBIF
734:BOLD
687:link
667:ISBN
614:2018
588:2018
552:ISBN
463:PMID
415:2018
370:Uses
297:test
263:and
928:CoL
760:EoL
747:CoL
644:doi
504:doi
455:doi
439:PDF
275:to
233:of
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683:}}
679:{{
640:25
638:.
622:^
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532:,
516:^
500:32
498:.
484:,
461:.
449:.
443:.
406:.
402:.
287:.
259:,
689:)
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451:5
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396:"
160:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
