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449:. A spokesman for Ngati Wai said the kiore heritage will be protected as the movement of the kiore through the Pacific paralleled the migration of the New Zealand Maori. A spokesman for the Department of Conservation said the department's policy change from eradication would assist scientific research.
389:
is the largest island by some considerable margin, totalling 4.7 km (2 sq mi). Long and thin, it has a length of 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) and an average width of less than 1,000 metres (1,094 yd). A remnant of a four-million-year-old volcano, the island is dominated by a rocky
158:
in red shading of the Hen. The approximate
Taurikura volcanic complex relevant to their formation is in white shading. Clicking on the map enlarges it, and enables panning and mouseover of volcanic feature name/wikilink and ages before present. The key to the other volcanics that are shown with
485:
this island is composed of a large eastern section and a peninsula to the southwest. The coast of the peninsula forms one of the chain's main land features, a 300-metre (328 yd) wide bay (Starfish Bay). The island covers 1 km (0.39 sq mi), and is steep, rising to 234 metres
270:, they were sold to the New Zealand Government in 1883. The islands were made a scenic reserve in 1908 owing to the rarity of their flora and fauna, and became a wildlife refuge in 1953. Hen Island had actually passed from Māori hands a few years earlier, being bought by
248:
when sea levels were over 100 metres lower than present day levels, the islands were hilly features surrounded by a vast coastal plain. Sea levels began to rise 7,000 years ago, after which the islands separated from the rest of New
Zealand.
763:
On June 18 at 3:30 a.m., as it set off from
Auckland, the Niagara struck a mine in Hauraki Gulf between Hen and Chicken Islands. The minefield of 162 mines had been laid seven days before by the German surface raider Orion. The ship
506:
covers an area of 75 ha (190 acres). It is composed of two sections joined by a short isthmus. As the name suggests, there are copper deposits on the island, but attempts at mining them in 1849 and 1898 proved unprofitable.
697:
HEN AND CHICKEN ISLANDS A group of islands off Bream Bay and
Whangarei Heads, named by Captain Cook when he ... by the Ngatiwai section of the Ngapuhi Maori who sold them to the Government who by notice in N.Z. Gazette 1883
664:
The Hen and
Chickens Islands were named by Captain James Cook on 25 November 1769, because they looked like a brooding hen and her chickens (Wharton 1893). The last Maoris to occupy the island are said to have left in 1821
461:), it is the largest of the five Chickens and is of particular significance because of its flora and fauna. The island covers 1.4 km (0.54 sq mi) and is surrounded by rocky reefs. It was occupied by
417:, was nearly wiped out by the human introduction of mammalian predators, such as rats and stoats. In the 1960s translocations of saddleback from Hen Island to other island sanctuaries around New Zealand began.
433:
This 20 ha (49 acres), rugged, scrub-covered rock lies 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) to the south of
Muriwhenua. It rises to 125 metres (410 ft). An unofficial name until 1970 was West Chicken Island.
518:
627:
167:
basalts – dark brown, undifferentiated basalts of the
Tangihua Complex in Northland Allochthon – light brown, arc basalts – deep orange brown, arc ring basalts – orange brown,
883:"Genetic diversity and population viability in translocated North Island saddleback ( Philesturnus rufusater ) populations at Zealandia Karori Sanctuary and Kapiti Island"
1020:
623:
1015:
726:... The Hen and Chicken Islands eventually passed to the nation under the will of his daughter, Isa Outhwaite, as a bird sanctuary. Another signatory ...
256:, who first sighted them on 25 November 1769. It has been suggested that the name was inspired by an old name for the star cluster usually known as the
1025:
340:, lies 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) to the southwest from the rest of the archipelago. It is also considerably larger than the Chicken Islands, or
465:
until the 1820s, and was used as a base for fishermen in the 1890s. Cattle were introduced at about this time, but were removed in the 1920s.
64:
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346:, which comprise a chain of six small islands running north-west to south-east to the north of Hen Island. The chain consists of
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394:, rises from the ocean 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) to the south of Hen Island, and is a prominent navigational point for
1010:
300:
as well as forest birds which have become scarce or extinct on the mainland. The islands have been identified as an
275:
271:
164:
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sank off the islands after hitting a mine. Most of the cargo, which included gold bullion, was later salvaged.
213:
410:
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ridge reaching to about 417 metres (1,368 ft) at its highest point, called The
Pinnacles. Sail Rock, a
305:
775:
BirdLife
International. (2012). Important Bird Areas factsheet: Hen and Chicken Islands. Downloaded from
882:
245:
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309:
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853:. The Mereleigh Record Club. Strategic Book Publishing & Rights Agency (SBPRA). p. 212.
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By the late 1800s, Hen Island was the only place in New
Zealand with a surviving population of
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Ruarus, Sylvia; Paquette, Sebastien; Hale, Katrina; Ritchie, Peter (April 2011).
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599:"Data Table - Protected Areas - LINZ Data Service (recorded area 844.2042 ha)"
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Portrait of a Profession: The Centennial Book of the New Zealand Law Society
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Systematics and the Origin of Species, from the Viewpoint of a Zoologist
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In the distance, from left to right: the Chickens, Hen Island, Sail Rock
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Two small rocky islands with a combined area of 3 ha (7.4 acres).
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because they are home to a breeding population of about 500 pairs of
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918:
Working for wildlife: a history of the New Zealand Wildlife Service
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Hen and Chicken Islands from Department of Conservation Campsite,
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iwi have entered into partnership to set up a sanctuary for the
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Named after Lady Alice Fergusson (wife of Governor General Sir
267:
677:
675:
673:
472:
Map of the western Hen islands, including Lady Alice island
376:(Middle Chicken), and Coppermine Island (Eastern Chicken).
312:. There are also native reptiles on the islands, including
296:
The islands are noted for their bird life with colonies of
776:
741:
Sailing Seven Seas: A History of the Canadian Pacific Line
228:
with a total area of 8.44 km (3.26 sq mi).
274:
in 1872. It was bequeathed to the nation by his daughter
252:
These islands were given their European name by Captain
975:(4th ed.) (1969) Dunedin: H. Wise & Co. (N.Z.) Ltd.
413:. The once common species of forest bird found in the
200:
tree is a distinctive part of the flora of the islands
973:
Wise's New Zealand guide: A gazetteer of New Zealand
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National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research
437:The New Zealand Department of Conservation and the
278:in 1927, and it too was named as a scenic reserve.
146:
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119:
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828:. New Zealand journal of botany. 1972. p. 556
154:Hen and Chicken Islands with the surface volcanic
687:. Wise's directories. H. Wise. 1952. p. 91
220:. They lie 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) east of
358:Islands (together called North West Chicken),
850:The Mereleigh Record Club Tour of New Zealand
710:New Zealand Law Society; Cooke, R.B. (1969).
281:In June 1940, the Canadian-Australasian ship
224:and 40 kilometres (25 mi) south-east of
8:
654:. Auckland University Field Club. p. 51
32:
648:University of Auckland. Field Club (1978).
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371:
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921:. Bridget Williams Books. pp. 89 ff.
244:Approximately 18,000 years ago during the
38:
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795:. Harvard University Press. p. 235.
175:– purple, basaltic andesite`– light red,
445:, or kiore, on the islands Mauitaha and
27:Archipelago off the coast of New Zealand
1021:Protected areas of the Northland Region
556:
514:
570:. David Bateman Limited. p. 253.
493:Mapf of the north-eastern Hen Islands
364:(West Chicken), Lady Alice Island or
7:
502:Coppermine island formerly known as
1016:Important Bird Areas of New Zealand
716:. A.H. & A.W. Reed. p. 207
107:8.44 km (3.26 sq mi)
25:
567:Bateman New Zealand Encyclopedia
517:
1026:Islands of the Northland Region
890:New Zealand Journal of Ecology
540:List of islands of New Zealand
263:Originally owned by the Māori
1:
825:New Zealand journal of botany
603:Land Information New Zealand
545:New Zealand outlying islands
1042:
216:off the coast of northern
212:, lie to the east of the
150:
124:
115:417 m (1368 ft)
49:
37:
744:. Dundurn. p. 144.
214:North Auckland Peninsula
18:Hen and Chickens Islands
994:20 October 2007 at the
777:http://www.birdlife.org
564:McLauchlan, G. (1984).
421:Wareware and Muriwhenua
411:North Island saddleback
208:, usually known as the
206:Hen and Chicken Islands
33:Hen and Chicken Islands
989:Hen and Chickens chain
954:gazetteer.linz.govt.nz
915:Galbreath, R. (1993).
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306:BirdLife International
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235:Map of the Hen islands
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112:Highest elevation
684:The New Zealand Guide
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847:Vaughan, R. (2010).
380:Taranga (Hen) Island
246:Last Glacial Maximum
179:– light violet, and
779:on 4 February 2012.
738:Pigott, P. (2010).
302:Important Bird Area
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1011:Whangarei District
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481:Formerly known as
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80:35.933°S 174.733°E
928:978-0-908912-43-8
860:978-1-60976-230-8
802:978-0-674-86250-0
789:Mayr, E. (1999).
751:978-1-4597-1325-3
624:"Estuary origins"
577:978-0-908610-21-1
498:Coppermine Island
459:Charles Fergusson
453:Lady Alice Island
310:Pycroft's petrels
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96:Total islands
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896:(3): 220–228
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134:Demographics
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328:The islands
292:Environment
218:New Zealand
165:monogenetic
159:panning is
127:New Zealand
83: /
59:Coordinates
1005:Categories
950:"Mauitaha"
633:3 November
551:References
355:Muriwhenua
254:James Cook
222:Bream Head
177:ignimbrite
171:– violet,
139:Population
608:30 August
477:Whatupuke
439:Ngati Wai
373:Whatupuke
367:Motu Muka
283:RMS
226:Whangārei
163:– brown,
54:Geography
992:Archived
534:See also
504:Mauipane
483:Whakahau
429:Mauitaha
361:Mauitaha
349:Wareware
343:Marotiri
298:seabirds
265:Ngā Puhi
258:Pleiades
181:plutonic
169:rhyolite
156:andesite
71:174°44′E
934:11 July
900:30 June
866:11 July
832:11 July
808:11 July
757:11 July
720:11 July
691:11 July
658:11 July
583:11 July
526:Uretiti
511:Gallery
386:Taranga
338:Taranga
314:tuatara
285:Niagara
240:History
183:– gray.
68:35°56′S
959:13 May
925:
857:
799:
748:
574:
447:Araara
396:yachts
322:skinks
318:geckos
173:dacite
161:basalt
886:(PDF)
463:Māori
392:stack
334:Māori
304:, by
961:2024
936:2018
923:ISBN
902:2013
868:2018
855:ISBN
834:2018
810:2018
797:ISBN
759:2018
746:ISBN
722:2018
693:2018
660:2018
651:Tane
635:2021
610:2019
585:2018
572:ISBN
352:and
320:and
204:The
198:puka
196:The
104:Area
764:...
698:...
665:...
268:iwi
1007::
952:.
894:35
892:.
888:.
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99:9
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
