84:
404:
275:
68:
480:
1707:
282:
384:
91:
1713:
439:
A different story was recorded by
Charles Mountford that attributed the largest crater's formation to an anthropomorphic lizard woman (called Mulumura) tossing soil out of the crater, forming its bowl-shape. The soil discarded by Mulumura explained the piles of meteoritic iron around the craters and
353:
At
Henbury there are 13 to 14 craters ranging from 7 to 180 m (23 to 591 ft) in diameter and up to 15 m (49 ft) in depth that were formed when the meteor broke up before impact. Several tonnes of iron-nickel fragments have been recovered from the site. The site has been dated to
431:
and would have formed during human habitation of the area. J.M. Mitchell said that older
Aboriginal people would not camp within a couple of miles of the Henbury craters. An elder Aboriginal man who accompanied Mitchell to the site explained that Aboriginal people would not drink rainwater that
2204:
444:
rays (which are unique to terrestrial impacts but are now gone due to prospecting at the site). This probably relates to
Dreaming stories about ancestral lizard beings from the area of Henbury station near the Finke River, just north of the crater field. The
252:
Henbury is one of five meteorite impact sites in
Australia with remaining meteorite fragments and one of the world's best preserved examples of a small crater field. Henbury was the earliest documented example of impact cratering in Australia.
432:
collected in the craters, fearing the "fire-devil" would fill them with a piece of iron. The man claimed his paternal grandfather had seen the fire-devil and that he came from the Sun. An
Aboriginal contact said of the crater field:
436:, which roughly translates in the Luritja language as "A fiery devil ran down from the Sun and made his home in the Earth. He will burn and eat any bad blackfellows." This indicates a living memory of the event.
977:
83:
373:
fell on South
Australia in 1930. The first scientific investigations of the site were conducted by A.R. Alderman of the University of Adelaide who published the results in a 1932 paper entitled
2189:
1269:
1560:
970:
704:
446:
181:
819:"Henbury Meteorite Craters Conservation Reserve, Ernest Giles Rd, Alice Springs (sic), NT, Australia - listing on the now-defunct Register of the National Estate (Place ID 193)"
1565:
1610:
1279:
1224:
963:
128:
2179:
1158:
1259:
2209:
1178:
2184:
1666:
1372:
723:
Alderman, A.R. (1931). The meteorite craters at
Henbury, Central Australia with an addendum by L.J. Spencer, "Mineralogical Magazine", Volume 23, pp. 19-32.
1696:
1183:
498:
1686:
1681:
1198:
986:
191:
1555:
1103:
769:
1661:
1603:
1244:
508:
1671:
1153:
571:
354:≤4.7 thousand years ago based on the cosmogenic C terrestrial age of the meteorite and 4.2±1.9 thousand years ago using fission track dating.
1337:
887:
696:
1036:
1581:
The above list consists of places managed by the Parks and
Wildlife Commission of the Northern Territory either alone or with other parties
1168:
1138:
1133:
1113:
465:
369:, England. The craters were discovered in 1899 by the manager of the station, then went uninvestigated until interest was stirred when the
1676:
1656:
1509:
1203:
1193:
1082:
503:
1239:
274:
1691:
1651:
1619:
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1249:
1163:
1087:
910:
Mindat.org - Henbury meteorite, Henbury Cattle
Station, Alice Springs, Gardiner Range, MacDonnell Shire, Northern Territory, Australia
1973:
1108:
712:
1488:
2194:
1377:
1128:
1077:
850:
1026:
1367:
1188:
461:
207:
1031:
2169:
1300:
1284:
1208:
1118:
53:
1254:
383:
2199:
2141:
1877:
1872:
1777:
1438:
1412:
1264:
1143:
1005:
518:
1123:
2084:
1912:
1897:
1817:
1762:
1570:
1483:
1468:
1443:
1342:
1274:
1173:
823:
121:
1051:
2033:
1932:
1757:
1742:
1229:
818:
673:
1463:
1458:
1234:
1046:
1041:
403:
2174:
2136:
1927:
1922:
1882:
1842:
1478:
1453:
1352:
1316:
1061:
230:
1056:
732:
Hamacher, D.W. and Norris, R.P (2009). Australian Aboriginal Geomythology: Eyewitness Accounts of Cosmic Impacts?
601:
1917:
1752:
1550:
1504:
1448:
1433:
1362:
1010:
1000:
575:
1519:
407:
Map of the Henbury craters in Australia. The dashed line indicates the limit of ejecta from the larger craters.
2106:
1857:
1727:
1428:
1397:
1392:
1382:
211:
40:
1321:
902:
663:
1534:
1514:
2023:
1892:
1862:
1822:
1529:
424:
390:
2126:
2003:
1867:
1782:
1407:
1402:
1347:
513:
420:
249:
and contains over a dozen craters, which were formed when a fragmented meteorite hit the Earth’s surface.
2147:
2131:
2079:
828:
766:
668:
1797:
1524:
1473:
1387:
737:
1732:
1357:
332:
693:
2043:
1948:
925:
741:
411:
The Henbury crater field lies at the crossroads of several Aboriginal language groups, including
370:
44:
1847:
1807:
2096:
1902:
1852:
1837:
1832:
1737:
883:
708:
412:
2121:
1993:
1827:
1772:
1767:
955:
57:
540:
2101:
2089:
1978:
1812:
773:
700:
493:
428:
416:
362:
358:
67:
649:
Kohman T. P. and Goel P.S. (1963). Terrestrial ages of meteorites from cosmogenic C. In:
2048:
2008:
1983:
1968:
1802:
1787:
1747:
1706:
613:
Milton, Daniel J; United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1968),
485:
203:
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1988:
1907:
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246:
114:
2116:
2038:
2028:
1635:
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479:
222:
218:
616:
Structural geology of the Henbury meteorite craters, Northern Territory, Australia
1887:
1792:
2205:
Northern Territory places listed on the defunct Register of the National Estate
636:
Haines P.W. (2005). Impact cratering and distal ejecta: the Australian record.
596:
Haines P.W. (2005). Impact cratering and distal ejecta: the Australian record.
361:, a nearby cattle station named in 1875 for the family home of its founders at
17:
2053:
1953:
1712:
756:. The Advertiser, Adelaide, South Australia, Thursday, 11 January 1934, p. 12.
572:"Terrestrial Protected Areas by Reserve Type in the Northern Territory (2012)"
475:
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2018:
2013:
1998:
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Planetary and Space Science Centre University of New Brunswick Fredericton
614:
909:
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1963:
1958:
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880:
Henbury Craters & Meteorites - Their Discovery, History and Study
694:
Henbury Meteorites Conservation Reserve Draft Plan of Management 2002
441:
366:
805:
Henbury Craters and Meteorites: Their Discovery, History, and Study
937:
402:
460:
In 1980, the conservation reserve was listed on the now-defunct
234:
1592:
959:
221:
that have occurred in a populated area (few other examples are
90:
541:"Place Names Register Extract for "Henbury Meteorite Craters""
245:
The reserve is located 125 km (78 mi) south west of
640:, Volume 52, p. 482 'History of discovery and investigations'
653:, pp. 395–411. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna.
1561:
Parks and Wildlife Commission of the Northern Territory
767:
Aboriginal Oral Traditions of Australian Impact Craters
705:
Parks and Wildlife Commission of the Northern Territory
447:
Parks and Wildlife Commission of the Northern Territory
182:
Parks and Wildlife Commission of the Northern Territory
734:
Archaeoastronomy: the Journal of Astronomy and Culture
1566:
Protected areas managed by the Australian government
1551:
Indigenous Protected Areas of the Northern Territory
882:. Edited by S. Buhl, Meteorite Recon, Hamburg 2012,
2072:
1941:
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Protected area in the Northern Territory, Australia
375:The Meteorite Craters at Henbury Central Australia
754:Meteorite Craters - Old Prospector's Experiences
2190:Conservation reserves in the Northern Territory
857:. Northern Territory Government. 13 August 2003
535:
533:
449:give the Arrernte name for the crater field as
377:. Numerous studies have been undertaken since.
217:Henbury craters are a result of one of the few
434:tjintu waru tjinka yapu tjinka kurdaitcha kuka
1604:
971:
464:. The craters were listed as one item on the
8:
778:Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
499:Ewaninga Rock Carvings Conservation Reserve
1611:
1597:
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978:
964:
956:
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260:
66:
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987:Protected areas of the Northern Territory
765:Hamacher, D.W. and Goldsmith, J. (2013).
192:Protected areas of the Northern Territory
2180:Impact craters of the Northern Territory
1556:National parks of the Northern Territory
427:. It is considered a sacred site to the
566:
564:
562:
529:
281:
200:Henbury Meteorites Conservation Reserve
97:Henbury Meteorites Conservation Reserve
72:Henbury Meteorites Conservation Reserve
36:Henbury Meteorites Conservation Reserve
393:The largest crater at the impact site.
1037:Douglas River / Daly River Esplanade
793:. Rigby, Ltd., Adelaide, pp. 259-260.
294:Asteroid impact location in Australia
7:
2210:Northern Territory Heritage Register
638:Australian Journal of Earth Sciences
598:Australian Journal of Earth Sciences
466:Northern Territory Heritage Register
2185:Landforms of the Northern Territory
1510:George Brown Darwin Botanic Gardens
504:Rainbow Valley Conservation Reserve
319:7 to 180 m (23 to 591 ft)
25:
1711:
1705:
478:
382:
280:
273:
89:
82:
1489:Yeperenye/Emily and Jessie Gaps
1280:Tennant Creek Telegraph Station
1225:Alice Springs Telegraph Station
1184:Napwerte/Ewaninga Rock Carvings
942:4.2 thousand years ago—1300 BC
791:Nomads of the Australian Desert
547:. Northern Territory Government
462:Register of the National Estate
208:Northern Territory of Australia
1373:Iytwelepenty / Davenport Range
1240:Barrow Creek Telegraph Station
509:Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park
1:
2142:Lunar and Planetary Institute
1974:Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary
1109:Black Jungle/Lambells Lagoon
803:Buhl, S.; McColl, D. (2012).
519:West MacDonnell National Park
1571:Protected areas of Australia
1260:Heavitree Gap Police Station
1159:Karlu Karlu / Devils Marbles
1083:Newry Station Gouldian Finch
824:Australian Heritage Database
2034:Planar deformation features
851:"Henbury Meteorite Craters"
780:, Volume 16(3), pp. 295-311
210:located in the locality of
58:natural monument or feature
2226:
2137:Impact Field Studies Group
1520:Manton Dam Recreation Area
600:, Volume 52, pp. 481–507.
357:The craters are named for
231:2007 Carancas impact event
1703:
1626:
1620:Impact cratering on Earth
1579:
1505:Alice Springs Desert Park
944:
930:
922:
917:
576:Department of Environment
268:
77:
65:
51:
2107:William Kenneth Hartmann
1773:Clearwater East and West
1721:Confirmed≥20 km diameter
1179:Mac Clark (Acacia peuce)
1027:Adelaide River Foreshore
878:Svend Buhl, Don McColl:
789:Mountford, C.P. (1976).
736:, Volume 22, pp. 62-95.
257:Meteorite impact craters
2195:Holocene impact craters
2024:Ordovician meteor event
1535:Windows on the Wetlands
1530:Territory Wildlife Park
1515:Leanyer Recreation Park
1338:Barranyi (North Island)
752:Mitchell, J.M. (1934).
619:, U.S. Govt. Print. Off
545:NT Place Names Register
303:Impact crater/structure
2127:Eugene Merle Shoemaker
2004:Late Heavy Bombardment
1444:Giwining / Flora River
1071:Conservation Covenants
1032:Daly River (Mt Nancar)
772:20 August 2018 at the
514:Watarrka National Park
408:
327:15 m (49 ft)
171:16 hectares (40 acres)
144:24.57250°S 133.14778°E
2170:Earth Impact Database
2148:Traces of Catastrophe
2132:Earth Impact Database
2080:Ralph Belknap Baldwin
1199:Tnorala (Gosse Bluff)
1097:Conservation Reserves
829:Australian Government
669:Earth Impact Database
406:
399:Cultural significance
2200:Quaternary Australia
1525:Owen Springs Reserve
1285:Victoria River Depot
1245:Central Mount Stuart
177:Managing authorities
149:-24.57250; 133.14778
110:Nearest town or city
1464:Leaning Tree Lagoon
1459:Katherine Low Level
1218:Historical Reserves
1088:Longreach Waterhole
742:2009Arch...22...62H
468:on 13 August 2003.
140: /
2044:Shock metamorphism
1949:Alvarez hypothesis
1378:Judbarra / Gregory
1270:John Flynn's Grave
1149:Henbury Meteorites
1020:Conservation Areas
926:Rio Cuarto craters
699:2006-09-17 at the
651:Radioactive Dating
409:
371:Karoonda meteorite
45:Northern Territory
2175:IUCN Category III
2157:
2156:
2097:Edward C. T. Chao
1586:
1585:
1439:Cutta Cutta Caves
1368:Garig Gunak Barlu
1317:Garig Gunak Barlu
1154:Illamurta Springs
954:
953:
945:Succeeded by
888:978-3-00-039026-5
855:Heritage Register
831:. 21 October 1980
807:. Springer Press.
351:
350:
197:
196:
16:(Redirected from
2217:
2122:Peter H. Schultz
2085:Daniel Barringer
1994:Impact structure
1715:
1709:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1590:
1484:Umbrawarra Gorge
1294:Hunting Reserves
1169:Knuckey Lagoons
1104:Anna's Reservoir
994:Coastal Reserves
980:
973:
966:
957:
923:Preceded by
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903:Official website
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440:the presence of
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2102:Robert S. Dietz
2090:Barringer Medal
2068:
1979:Cryptoexplosion
1937:
1868:Puchezh-Katunki
1848:Nördlinger Ries
1716:
1710:
1701:
1667:Asia and Russia
1640:
1622:
1617:
1587:
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1434:Butterfly Gorge
1417:
1413:West MacDonnell
1326:
1305:
1289:
1250:Chambers Pillar
1213:
1139:Corroboree Rock
1134:Connells Lagoon
1114:Blackmore River
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1052:Oolloo Crossing
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429:Arrernte people
425:Yankunytjatjara
421:Pitjantjatjarra
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359:Henbury Station
337:4,700 years old
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2009:Lechatelierite
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1969:Complex crater
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247:Alice Springs
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219:impact events
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54:IUCN category
50:
46:
42:
33:
27:
19:
2146:
2117:Graham Ryder
2039:Shatter cone
2029:Philippinite
1878:Saint Martin
1873:Rochechouart
1778:Gosses Bluff
1733:Amelia Creek
1636:Impact event
1498:Other places
1422:Nature Parks
1353:Dulcie Range
1322:Limmen Bight
1310:Marine Parks
1235:Attack Creek
1148:
1062:Stray Creek
948:Kaali crater
934:impact event
931:
879:
859:. Retrieved
854:
845:
833:. Retrieved
822:
813:
804:
798:
790:
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777:
761:
753:
748:
733:
728:
719:
689:
677:. Retrieved
667:
658:
650:
645:
637:
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621:, retrieved
615:
608:
597:
592:
580:. Retrieved
549:. Retrieved
544:
459:
454:
450:
438:
433:
410:
374:
356:
352:
251:
244:
223:Kaali crater
216:
199:
198:
26:
1913:Tookoonooka
1898:Steen River
1888:Siljan Ring
1818:Manicouagan
1803:Keurusselkä
1363:Finke Gorge
1129:Caranbirini
455:Tatjakapara
241:Description
160:Established
147: /
122:Coordinates
2164:Categories
2054:Stishovite
1954:Australite
1933:Yarrabubba
1903:Strangways
1863:Presqu'île
1838:Montagnais
1808:Lappajärvi
1758:Charlevoix
1743:Beaverhead
1738:Araguainha
1692:By country
1662:Antarctica
1398:Mary River
1393:Litchfield
1383:Keep River
1265:John Flynn
1189:Native Gap
1078:Lake Woods
1057:Tree Point
873:Literature
623:31 January
525:References
308:Confidence
135:133°8′52″E
132:24°34′21″S
2019:Moldavite
2014:Meteorite
1999:Impactite
1928:Woodleigh
1923:Vredefort
1883:Shoemaker
1843:Morokweng
1828:Mistastin
1768:Chicxulub
1672:Australia
1652:Worldwide
1275:Ryan Well
1209:Woodgreen
1119:Bullwaddy
1011:Shoal Bay
1001:Casuarina
932:The last
679:19 August
664:"Henbury"
346:Australia
311:Confirmed
2073:Research
1918:Tunnunik
1813:Logancha
1783:Haughton
1753:Carswell
1697:Possible
1474:Ruby Gap
1408:Watarrka
1403:Nitmiluk
1348:Djukbinj
1230:Arltunga
1144:Fogg Dam
918:Records
861:26 April
835:17 March
770:Archived
697:Archived
602:Abstract
582:11 April
551:26 April
472:See also
413:Arrernte
316:Diameter
188:See also
2064:Tektite
2059:Suevite
1964:Coesite
1959:Breccia
1908:Sudbury
1858:Popigai
1853:Obolon'
1833:Mjølnir
1798:Karakul
1788:Kamensk
1748:Boltysh
1728:Acraman
1174:Kuyunba
738:Bibcode
417:Luritja
363:Henbury
342:Country
227:Estonia
206:in the
43:,
1942:Topics
1823:Manson
1677:Europe
1657:Africa
1388:Limmen
886:
711:
578:. 2012
442:ejecta
423:, and
367:Dorset
1645:Lists
1358:Elsey
938:Earth
324:Depth
202:is a
56:III (
1793:Kara
884:ISBN
863:2019
837:2019
709:ISBN
681:2009
625:2020
584:2015
553:2019
453:(or
235:Peru
229:and
212:Ghan
168:Area
163:1964
41:Ghan
936:on
457:).
365:in
333:Age
237:).
233:in
225:in
2166::
853:.
827:.
821:.
776:.
707:.
703:.
672:.
666:.
574:.
561:^
543:.
532:^
419:,
415:,
214:.
60:)
1612:e
1605:t
1598:v
979:e
972:t
965:v
890:.
865:.
839:.
740::
683:.
586:.
555:.
20:)
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