Knowledge (XXG)

Henderson Street

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buildings initially seeking to use powers under the Police Act. This proved inadequate and they then sought to use the Artisans Dwelling House Act, which was not really designed for this purpose. The ultimate plan sought to link Great Junction Street to the Shore, greatly improving access to the harbour. The final scheme removed 18 ancient closes and many hundreds of buildings ranging in date from the 15th to 18th century. Ironically, although one of the issues levelled at the pre-existing area was that of "over-density" the 3,600 people displaced was replaced by a population of 7,000. As was standard in all such schemes, both then and now, the logistics of rehousing meant that the 3,600 removed were largely not in the group of the 7,000 rehoused. This inevitable stirring of the population introduced a huge ratio of persons who were not indigenous to Leith, an exercise repeated in Leith in the 1960s. The cost of the project was estimated at £100,000 in 1881 but the Home Secretary (who controlled public spending) limited this to £70,000 which meant a more puritanical approach to much of the construction.
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their food with the local population. The same could be said for the presence of Henderson Street's Chinese restaurant, Golden Bridge (vii). More recently, one of Henderson Street's oldest bars, The Bay Horse (located at number 63—65 and in operation as a spirit merchant since 1897) has succumbed to this international influence. Early photographic records show The Bay Horse circa 1910. Its proprietor, at that time, was a Charles G. Lane, who had been in possession of the pub since 1902. In the 1990s, the bar became Kalinka's (ix), a vodka bar operated by a Russian Countess and since 2005, the pub has once again been reincarnated as Sofi's (vi), now with a Swedish theme and Swedish owners.
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the building faces onto (and forms) a significant section of the Henderson Street layout. This school was purpose built in 1875 at a cost of £3,807. Around that time, it had four hundred children on the roll and nine teachers, with one classroom being able to accommodate 126 children. The building has been C listed since 1995. At the Shore end of Henderson Street, (odd numbers 73—91A) there is a noteworthy example of a sandstone residential and commercial building with intricate, detailed carvings and masonry work. This was also designed by James Simpson, was built in 1891, and has been C Listed since 1977. Simpson's signature and the date are still clearly visible on the stonework.
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tenements. A burial ground was located to the south of these structures extending towards Great Junction Street. This has been substantiated by the discovery of a burial site in this location during the laying of gas pipes in St Anthony Street. The site of the monastery reputedly extended down to Henderson Gardens and all along the street still known as Yardheads. It is thought that the street name 'Yardheads' may derive from the old Germanic stem, in which the word Yard means a garden or orchard. This would suggest the monastery had large gardens and orchards extending to this point. It is said that the monastery suffered great damage during the
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wine was unloaded and transported through Leith at that time — showing the Porters of Leith at work. The Porters Stone was originally located at Tolbooth Wynd, which lies at the Shore end of Henderson Street. All traces of the old Tolbooth Wynd have since been demolished and replaced by modern flats (though the name remains). The old Tolbooth Wynd led to Leith's Kirkgate and formed a major thoroughfare to and from the Shore until Henderson Street was built. The Porters were a trade guild — one of the many important and sometimes very powerful trade guilds of Leith's past.
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was Mitchells Café and Take Away, which claimed to be the oldest café in Leith; while this claim is unverified, the premises had certainly been operating in café format since at least 1924, when it opened its doors as an Italian ice cream parlour. Many long-time Leithers still refer to Mitchells as Lannys; so ingrained is the old ice cream cafe in their memories. The cafe closed, along with the adjacent Andersons Bar in 2020 for conversion to residential. Opposite is Steel Coulson Tap, a revival of an old brewery name for a new craft beer bar; a sign of the changing nature of Leith.
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standing today. These street lights are unique to this area – apparent from the 'Persevere' Insignia which adorns the base section of each lamp. Also on the base section of the lamps is the image of a woman and child at sea in a ship with the Latin Inscription 'Sigillum Oppidi De Leith', which translates as 'Seal of the Town of Leith'. (The insignia is also visible on several Victorian civic buildings in Leith). Decorative motifs on the lamp heads include: a
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the surrounding area was a monastery dedicated to St Anthony. It was known as St Anthony's Preceptory or Monastery. There is disagreement about the date of foundation of the monastery and also over by whom it was founded. Some sources use 1430 as a guide date for its inception and other sources claim it came into existence, in the form of a hospital for the poor, much earlier — possibly as early as 1327.
716:. These cast iron lamps were made by Mc Dowall, Steven & Co., London and Glasgow, who were based at the Milton Works in Glasgow circa 1862—1909. There are several more of the same street lamps further along from Henderson Street, on the Shore, which – painted to show off their design work – provide the most easily visible examples of the detail work on these lamps. 546:
in 1801. John Crabbie & Co. moved to the Yardheads premises in the 1850s where they would continue to produce their Green Ginger Wine for more than a Century. Crabbies Ginger Wine (and ginger beer) are still made in Scotland today, though the distilling and bottling process ceased at Yardheads in the 1990s and manufacturing has now been relocated from Leith.
510:. A small stone relief from the earlier church can still be seen inset into the fascia of the current church halls, near the entrance. This relief and a time capsule (discovered in the foundations of the church during its demolition and then reburied under the new structure) are all that remain of the Kirkgate United Presbyterian Church on Henderson Street. 840:. Like many other Italian businesses, Angelo Lanny's shop was attacked and looted as a result of a new wave of anti-Italian feeling amongst some of the local population, and as was typical at the time Lanny was subsequently interned. So too was Joe Di Ponio, and the Scappiticci's were personally affected by the loss of a relative when the ship 754:
closed down and boarded up. In more recent times The Raj restaurant (occupying that space until 2014) also used part of their premises to show films. Just a few doors away, however, Sofi's Swedish Bar (vi) does host occasional film nights in their back room, thus keeping cinema nights on Henderson Street an option in the present day.
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The replica stone, visible on Henderson Street today, was carved by Cumbrian sculptor (and former Merchant Navy Seaman) Shawn Williamson in 1990 at the instigation of the then local councillor Cllr Rev Mrs Elizabeth Wardlaw and overseen by local historian and planner Stephen Dickson. The original was
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On Henderson Street, about halfway along the length of this wall, a stone tablet known as the Porters Stone is inlaid into the stone work. As stated on the plaque beneath it, this is a copy of the original Porters Stone. The original carving dates from 1678 and gives a pictorial representation of how
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Just off Henderson Street is the street known as Yardheads, on which is a large group of warehouses formerly known as Crabbies Warehouse. These warehouses formed a distillery which produced a well known Scottish drink, Crabbies Green Ginger Wine. Crabbies Wine was first created and distilled in Leith
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Simpson was responsible for the design of the building on Henderson Street now known as 'Academia' — recently converted to residential use — formerly St Mary's workshops, and originally designed by him as Yardheads School. Although the front entrance is on nearby Giles Street, the rear of
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Henderson Street first appeared in the Edinburgh and Leith Post Office Directories in the year 1886/87. Only entries for numbers 1 and 2 are displayed and list residents, suggesting that the rest of the street was still under construction. Over the following ten years, more and more entries and house
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Shopping Centre car park. The names date back many hundreds of years and reveal much about the ancient landscape of the area. Long before the construction of Henderson Street (and before the existence of the eighteen closes that were demolished to make way for it) on the site of these streets and in
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Henderson Street still reflects the presence of Leith's immigrant population and the popularity of international food. The fact that Scappaticci's would eventually be replaced by the Raj Indian restaurant (i) is indicative of the post war influx of Asian immigrants to Scotland and the popularity of
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provides the most internationally well known example of the Italian migratory influence on Leith). Angelo Lanny was not alone in establishing a business on Henderson Street; at around the same period the street was also home to a fish and chip shop called 'Joe De Ponio's', an Italian Barbers called
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These days, although many ground floor commercial premises have been converted into domestic dwellings, Henderson Street continues, to some extent, to maintain its mixture of residential and commercial properties. As of 2012 it is home to a wide range of restaurants and cafés. At Number 21—23
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The construction of Henderson Street, in the late nineteenth century, caused the pre-existing yards of the Vaults to be reduced in size, as it was necessary for the new street to cut through their existing land; the current boundary wall dates from the late 19th century, and maps of the area before
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The warehouses at Yardheads had various extensions and additions over time. Parts of the existing buildings date to 1825 and had formed part of an earlier Yardheads Brewery which made porter. All of the historic sections of the Crabbies Warehouse complex have been B listed since 1990. The buildings
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who lived nearby on Queen Street (now called Shore Place) for the use of her Privy Council around 1545. It was still described as "regal" in the mid 19th century but either fell from grace or was forgotten in the replanning exercise. This was possibly due to its juxttaposition to Peat Nook, a large
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the monastery was allowed to languish; other buildings being gradually erected in its place and removing all physical traces of its existence. The Seal of the Preceptory of St Anthony (used to authenticate official paperwork of the hospital / monastery and dating from the mid-1500s) is held at the
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off the coast of Ireland. In all, 486 Italian and 175 German deportees were killed and the incident resulted in the British Government changing their policy on deporting interns overseas. Although those who can remember these incidents first hand were only children at that time, they made a deep
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A number of original Victorian Cast Iron Street lamps are still in use on Henderson Street today. Though it is evident, from old photographs of the area, that these lamps were once part of a larger urban lighting scheme and were extremely prevalent throughout Leith, there are remarkably few left
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In 1885, architects James M. Thomson and Robert Thornton Shiells won a competition to produce a design for the Kirkgate United Presbyterian Church (also known as St Anthony's Church). The church was located at the Great Junction Street end of Henderson Street (on the corner of Henderson and
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of 1891 and 1901 show that many of the flats housed, by contemporary standards, large families (sometimes six to eight people, occasionally with the addition of a live-in lodger or maid). These large families lived in what, by modern standards, would be considered a comfortably sized two bedroom
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In 1877 the Provost of Leith, Dr John Henderson, proposed to the Town Council that measures should be taken to address the high mortality rate, and especially the infant mortality rate, in the area of Leith between Giles Street and Coalhill. They conceived a plan to sweep away the dense medieval
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Henderson Street once had its own cinema, at no.91 behind the building where Insider Tattoo (i) is today. It was listed in the Edinburgh and Leith Post Office Directories as the 'Empire Picture House' and was definitely active in the late 1920s and early 1930s, though by the 1950s, it had been
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The most tragic loss of the improvement scheme (which is not wholly explained) is the Scottish Parliament/ Council Office which is now only remembered in the name "Parliament Street". This stood on Coalhill and was a highly ornamental (carved stone) building with a "fabulous interior". This was
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Masonic symbols are also visible on Numbers 2 and 4 Henderson Street near the decorative carving of the Head of Neptune; additional symbols on this building are currently covered over by shop hoardings. There are also masonic symbols visible on the stonework of Number 14 (on the front fascia at
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Just off Henderson Street, on Parliament Street, is another example of Simpson's work: a Model Lodging House, which was built in 1893 with the aim of providing cheap, clean, overnight accommodation to transient workers in the area. It is still used to provide temporary accommodation by Canmore
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Parks Department. It was created in the 1950s through demolition of tenements, and was to be part of the landscape setting for Cables Wynd House. The garden was refurbished in 1983 as part of the Leith Project and has a plaque at the Yardheads entrance commemorating this. It contains a small
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There does seem to be general agreement from most sources that this monastery was on a large site; with monastic dwelling houses located roughly around the site of what is now the Kirkgate carpark, the Trafalgar Masonic Lodge, South Leith Parish Church Halls and some of the Henderson Street
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Turning the corner on Henderson Street, passing Henderson Gardens and heading down towards the Shore, on the right hand side is the high stone boundary wall of the Vaults. The (A listed) Vaults have existed for centuries, though the building has had many transformations. The buildings have
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above), set back from the street, is a well known Leith restaurant. Aside from their reputations for good food, they have capitalised on their unique historic location. The Scotch Malt Whisky Society (iv) has its restaurant. As the society is devoted to the bottling and sale of
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Scottish architect, James Simpson,(1832–94) held the positions of Town Architect of Leith and, for a period, was architect to the Leith School Board around the time when Henderson Street was under development. He worked on many notable buildings in Leith including
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Housing Association (ii). A plaque above the door of this substantial building commemorates its purpose and those involved in its erection. The Model Lodging House has been C Listed since 1995. Numbers 59—61 Henderson Street are also attributed to Simpson.
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numbers appear. Though a listing in the P.O. directories was not automatic (and did require payment of a charge), the listings available give some indication of the kind of early residents and businesses on the street. These include, from the period 1887–1901:
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Today, the tenement flats of Henderson Street are in private ownership; owner-occupied or privately rented out. The street might loosely be described as a mixture of old Leith families with long ties to the area; blow-ins (who moved in during the
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impression. The 70th anniversary of the sinking of the Arandora in 2010 also brought these wartime events back into focus. The extract quoted to the right is from a poem by a Leith-born author and reflects his sentiments on those events:
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on the street and in the immediate vicinity. Turning onto Henderson Street from Great Junction Street, Number 2, Henderson Street has been B Listed since 1995. Above the corner entrance is a detailed carving of the head of the Sea God,
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structure was to last less than a hundred years. It was demolished in 1975; despite some protest and an attempt to get it listed in order to prevent its destruction. The current church hall building was opened on 2 July 1982 by
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Angelo Lanny formed part of a large-scale migration of Italians to Scotland in the late 19th and early 20th century. So many made their home and established businesses in Leith, that it came to be seen as Edinburgh's answer to
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Henderson Street took many years to complete, with records (available from Edinburgh City Archives) showing petitions to build new dwelling houses spanning many years - from the latter 1880s through into the 1890s.
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be demolished in order to make way for the new buildings and layout. At that time, housing conditions in this part of Leith were very poor. Housing was overcrowded, poverty and ill health were rife and
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and twice Provost of Leith: from 1875–81 and again in 1887. Dr. Henderson worked to secure the implementation of the Leith Improvement Scheme (see below) which ultimately led to the street being built.
2259: 825:'Galletta's', and a large-scale fish and chip shop/café called Scappiticci's. (Scappiticci's was located around numbers 85—91 Henderson Street, where the Raj Indian restaurant (i) is now). 392:– perhaps chosen to reflect the close proximity and importance of the sea to the Port of Leith. This building also has a carved stone plaque commemorating it as the first project of the 2663: 597:
consistently been connected to the wine (Bordeaux / Claret) and spirit trade — important businesses for many centuries in the port of Leith. Today, the Vaults are home to
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Today, the short streets known as St Anthony Place, St Anthony Street and St Anthony Lane serve as an entrance / exit route from Henderson Street to the modern
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Poetry extract added in the comments section by John P Stewart (oldleither webmaster). Poem attributed to Leith-born Peter Sellars, now of Ontario, Canada.
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was buried in the building during the ceremony that took place for the laying of the Foundation Stone. This sandstone building, which is still in use as a
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was particularly high. Consequently, it was hoped that the creation of Henderson Street would improve living conditions for the local residents.
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The street was set out to be 50 ft wide and made up predominantly of residential houses (these to be in the Scottish vernacular, Victorian
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runs into the Port of Leith/Leith Docks. Henderson Street lies within the boundaries of the Leith Conservation Area and includes several
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Simpson's successor, as architect to the Leith School Board, was his former apprentice George Craig (1852–1928). In 1888, Craig, a
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children's play area, the rest being mainly laid to grass with some seating, and is bordered by shrubs and trees.
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Census Records can be viewed at Census Records Edinburgh Room, Central Library, George IV Bridge, Edinburgh.
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accolades in recent years. Plumed Horse (viii), which opened in 2007, obtained a Michelin Star in 2009.
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newspaper from 12 Henderson Street. No. 12 is still home to a printers (Skyline Printers) as of 2012.
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Henderson Street has a small green space known as Henderson Gardens Park, now operated by City Of
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third-floor level). The quantity of masonic motifs appears to reflect the elevated status of both
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office and, from 1891–1900, a William Hope and S Hope ran the Leith Herald Office publishing the
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The Italians of Henderson Street (and Leith in general) were also not immune to the results of
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The street is named after Dr John Henderson, M.D. (1819–1901), a Fellow of the
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style) and frequently including commercial/retail spaces at ground level.
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We broke their windows, wrecked their shops, threw jibes and dirty jeers.
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c. clxxv). The construction of the street required that 18 pre-existing
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considered too fragile to be reinstated and remained in storage in the
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But we turned our back on all our friends during the Mussolini years,
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Leith and the Shore have garnered a reputation for fine dining and
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at King Street and Mill Lane (now converted for residential use).
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All nationalized Old Leither’s on whose friendship we could bank.
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doss house for unemployed seamen and the lower parts of society.
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designed in the 1930s by, the then City Architect, E.J. MacRae.
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of the late 1990s and early Noughties) and transient local and
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on Queen Charlotte Street (now Leith Police Station) and also
1815:. Simpson & Brown. June 2006. p. 21. Archived from 982:"John Henderson FRCSEd 1864 & Provost of Leith 1875‐1881" 497:
St Anthony Street). It opened in 1886 on the site where
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Henderson Street is also home to one of Edinburgh's famous
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and after Henderson Street was built also make this clear.
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St. Anthony Street, St. Anthony Place and St. Anthony Lane
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And 'Joe De Ponio's fish and chips were simply exquisite.
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A'99 at 'Lucia Lannie's on Henderson Street was a treat,
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And many met an untimely death when the ‘Arandora’ sank
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We know this is belated, but at least it is a start,
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were filmed on Henderson Street. The screenplay for
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now has its church halls (iii). This large, ornate,
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Old and New Edinburgh.co.uk. pp. 215–217 1491:'Burial' details reburial of time capsule items 878:Behind the wall of the old Vaults (see section 771: 1756:"Seal Matrix of Hospital of St Anthony, Leith" 237:Leith Improvement Scheme Confirmation Act 1880 178:, Scotland. It forms a curving artery between 2657: 2559:"Plumed Horse earns its spurs with top award" 1294:"83-91A (Odd Nos) Henderson Street (LB27525)" 924:"Leith Conservation Area Character Appraisal" 8: 2111:"Leith Streets as we knew them of the 1950s" 1691:. History of Leith, Edinburgh. 2 August 2007 1156: 1154: 1152: 1150: 60:Henderson Street, Leith, Edinburgh, Scotland 48: 2561:. Edinburgh Evening News. 30 September 2009 1645:"Edinburgh, Leith, St Anthony's Preceptory" 436:Trafalgar Lodge, Saint Anthony Place, Leith 300:engineers, wire-weavers, spirit merchants, 2963: 2924: 2880: 2789: 2686: 2664: 2650: 2642: 2187:. Edinburgh Evening News. 13 November 2010 2139:. Edinburgh Evening News. 18 February 2010 1689:"The Origins of South Leith Parish Church" 1363:"Trafalgar Hall, Leith: A century not out" 1237: 1235: 227:Henderson Street was built as part of the 54: 47: 2416:"The Dragon, the Unicorn and the Rooster" 2016:. Dictionary of Scottish Architects. 2008 1994:. Dictionary of Scottish Architects. 2008 1457:Church's historic listing angers minister 1438:. Dictionary of Scottish Architects. 2008 1342:. Dictionary of Scottish Architects. 2008 1245:. Dictionary of Scottish Architects. 2008 1220:. Dictionary of Scottish Architects. 2008 383:urban architecture and there are several 2517:. the Scotsman, Julia Horton, 3 Nov 2005 2185:"Your Memories: Italian Dad Lost at Sea" 1051: 1049: 714:Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom 420:Henderson Street Simpson Building Detail 375:Head of Neptune, Henderson Street, Leith 1079: 1077: 1075: 915: 3020:Italian diaspora in the United Kingdom 1896:"Stone celebrates 'stingmen' of Leith" 288:, ladies' nurses, invalid attendants, 199:Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh 3001:List of former Edinburgh street names 7: 1060:. Cassell & Co. pp. 234–235 874:Fine dining — historic setting 308:, elementary teachers and scholars. 2588:Dunedin Canmore Housing Association 2487:Author:Hutton, Guthrie, 1995 p. 10 2064:. Scottish Ironwork. Archived from 2062:"Edinburgh Leith tall lamp pillars" 1570:Charles McMaster (1 October 1994). 956:"Edinburgh Online Street Directory" 741:was scripted by Leith-born writer, 550:were converted into flats in 2000. 2262:. edinphoto.org.uk. Archived from 2038:. British Monarchy. Archived from 1968:. Edinburgh.gov.uk. Archived from 1940:"From Sea to Shore: Working Lives" 1475:Royal Opening at City Church Halls 865:Henderson, Giles Street The Vaults 311:Businesses on the street included 14: 1572:"Remembering the Spirit of Leith" 689:Detail views of Leith Lamp-posts. 2743:List of closes on the Royal Mile 1734:"Old and New Edinburgh, Vol. VI" 676: 664: 584:The Vaults and The Porters Stone 514:Earlier architecture in the area 508:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh 2593:South Leith Parish Church Halls 2464:"Bay Horse Pub in Henderson St" 1966:"Play Areas: Henderson Gardens" 1507:Cassell's Old and New Edinburgh 1031:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 1013:Cassell's Old and New Edinburgh 958:. Edinburgh.org. Archived from 467:Masonic symbols on Henderson St 223:Henderson Street Memorial Stone 2418:. Scotland.org. Archived from 2392:. Scotland.org. Archived from 2366:. Scotland.org. Archived from 1898:. Herald Scotland. 18 May 1990 1713:. John Arthur, local historian 1164:. Edinburgh Postmaster General 599:the Scotch Malt Whisky Society 592:Henderson Street Porters Stone 532:erected at the instruction of 1: 2340:. Old Leither. Archived from 2314:. Old Leither. Archived from 2288:. Old Leither. Archived from 2210:. Old Leither. Archived from 2161:. Old Leither. Archived from 2113:. Old Leither. Archived from 1876:. Electric Scotland Community 1669:. Electric Scotland Community 1594:Historic Environment Scotland 1546:Historic Environment Scotland 1411:Historic Environment Scotland 1315:Historic Environment Scotland 1290:Historic Environment Scotland 1265:Historic Environment Scotland 1193:Historic Environment Scotland 1162:"Postoffice annual directory" 1109:. National Trust for Scotland 899:Reaching new culinary heights 2539:. The List. 16 February 2011 2087:John Gibson (5 March 2007). 1920:. Shawn Williamson home page 1574:. Scotch Malt Whisky Society 1520:"About Crabbies Ginger Beer" 1436:"DSA Building/Design Report" 1385:"New Masonic Hall for Leith" 729:Several location scenes for 174:, a district of the city of 1758:. National Museums Scotland 578:National Museum of Scotland 275:Henderson st artisan plaque 3056: 2598:Scotch Malt Whisky Society 79:0.4 km (0.25 mi) 2998: 2966: 2927: 2883: 2792: 2769: 2689: 2603:30 September 2015 at the 2260:"Henderson Street, Leith" 1365:. Grand Lodge of Scotland 820:. (The Leith-born artist 499:South Leith Parish Church 182:and an area known as the 70:City of Edinburgh Council 53: 3040:19th century in Scotland 2442:"The Migration Timeline" 2364:"The Italian Connection" 2091:. Edinburgh Evening News 1992:"Edinburgh Police boxes" 492:Lost Victorian buildings 394:Leith Improvement Scheme 284:, contractors, carters, 229:Leith Improvement Scheme 215:Construction and history 2672:Streets and squares in 2495:Retrieved 15 April 2011 2036:"UK Royal Coat of Arms" 2014:"Ebenezer James MacRae" 1058:"Old and New Edinburgh" 857:International influence 121:Shore, Leith, Edinburgh 2777: 1495:Edinburgh Evening News 1479:Edinburgh Evening News 1462:Edinburgh Evening News 895: 866: 812: 626:Henderson Gardens Park 593: 528: 476: 437: 421: 376: 367:Victorian architecture 363:who rent in the area. 276: 224: 34:55.973126°N 3.173161°W 2898:Great Junction Street 2775: 2615:28 April 2019 at the 2208:"Leith's Litty Italy" 1361:Paton, W. S. (2011). 893: 864: 591: 526: 474: 435: 419: 374: 274: 222: 180:Great Junction Street 130:Great Junction Street 3035:History of Edinburgh 3025:Streets in Edinburgh 2390:"India and Scotland" 1619:"Crabbies Warehouse" 1596:(29 November 1990). 1548:(29 November 1990). 573:Scottish Reformation 541:Yardheads distillery 39:55.973126; -3.173161 2893:Constitution Street 2515:"Knit one, sip one" 1509:; vol. 6, pp. 246/7 1218:"Archibald Thomson" 962:on 25 February 2006 708:which are national 615:Museum of Edinburgh 571:in 1560. After the 519:Scottish Parliament 231:, introduced in an 118:North East end 113:55.973126,-3.173161 50: 30: /  2778: 2610:The Vintners Rooms 2240:on 6 February 2011 2137:"Old Leith Cinema" 2117:on 16 October 2010 1459:(9 January 1975). 936:on 17 January 2006 896: 885:single malt whisky 867: 594: 529: 484:, as a craft, and 477: 438: 422: 377: 277: 225: 150:Construction start 132:, Leith, Edinburgh 3007: 3006: 2994: 2993: 2955: 2954: 2916: 2915: 2870: 2869: 2767: 2766: 2759:White Horse Close 2724:Mary King's Close 2234:"Paolozzi Studio" 1413:(29 March 1995). 1317:(29 March 1995). 1292:(29 April 1997). 1267:(29 March 1995). 1195:(29 March 1995). 1135:on 31 August 2008 733:'s 2007 TV drama 632:Edinburgh Council 241:43 & 44 Vict. 233:act of Parliament 165: 164: 3047: 2964: 2925: 2903:Henderson Street 2881: 2852:St Andrew Square 2797:Charlotte Square 2790: 2714:George IV Bridge 2687: 2666: 2659: 2652: 2643: 2571: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2555: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2533: 2527: 2526: 2524: 2522: 2511: 2505: 2502: 2496: 2482: 2476: 2475: 2473: 2471: 2460: 2454: 2453: 2451: 2449: 2438: 2432: 2431: 2429: 2427: 2412: 2406: 2405: 2403: 2401: 2386: 2380: 2379: 2377: 2375: 2370:on 9 August 2011 2360: 2354: 2353: 2351: 2349: 2334: 2328: 2327: 2325: 2323: 2308: 2302: 2301: 2299: 2297: 2282: 2276: 2275: 2273: 2271: 2266:on 10 March 2011 2256: 2250: 2249: 2247: 2245: 2230: 2224: 2223: 2221: 2219: 2204: 2198: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2181: 2175: 2174: 2172: 2170: 2155: 2149: 2148: 2146: 2144: 2133: 2127: 2126: 2124: 2122: 2107: 2101: 2100: 2098: 2096: 2084: 2078: 2077: 2075: 2073: 2058: 2052: 2051: 2049: 2047: 2032: 2026: 2025: 2023: 2021: 2010: 2004: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1988: 1982: 1981: 1979: 1977: 1972:on 13 March 2012 1962: 1956: 1955: 1953: 1951: 1946:on 7 August 2011 1936: 1930: 1929: 1927: 1925: 1918:"Press Coverage" 1914: 1908: 1907: 1905: 1903: 1892: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1881: 1870: 1864: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1853: 1846: 1838: 1832: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1821: 1814: 1806: 1800: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1789: 1782: 1774: 1768: 1767: 1765: 1763: 1752: 1746: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1729: 1723: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1707: 1701: 1700: 1698: 1696: 1685: 1679: 1678: 1676: 1674: 1663: 1657: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1641: 1635: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1615: 1609: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1590: 1584: 1583: 1581: 1579: 1567: 1561: 1560: 1558: 1556: 1542: 1536: 1535: 1533: 1531: 1526:on 17 April 2011 1522:. Archived from 1516: 1510: 1504: 1498: 1493:(11 June 1982). 1488: 1482: 1477:(6 April 1982). 1472: 1466: 1454: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1432: 1426: 1425: 1423: 1421: 1407: 1401: 1400: 1398: 1396: 1381: 1375: 1374: 1372: 1370: 1358: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1336: 1330: 1329: 1327: 1325: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1286: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1275: 1261: 1255: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1239: 1230: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1214: 1208: 1207: 1205: 1203: 1189: 1183: 1180: 1174: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1158: 1145: 1144: 1142: 1140: 1125: 1119: 1118: 1116: 1114: 1107:"Tenement House" 1103: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1081: 1070: 1069: 1067: 1065: 1053: 1044: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1022: 1016: 1015:; vol. 6, ch. 26 1010: 1004: 1003: 1001: 999: 993: 986: 978: 972: 971: 969: 967: 952: 946: 945: 943: 941: 935: 928: 920: 842:SS Arandora Star 830:Benito Mussolini 822:Eduardo Paolozzi 712:and used in the 680: 668: 639:Street furniture 385:listed buildings 250:infant mortality 192:listed buildings 168:Henderson Street 58: 51: 49:Henderson Street 45: 44: 42: 41: 40: 35: 31: 28: 27: 26: 23: 3055: 3054: 3050: 3049: 3048: 3046: 3045: 3044: 3010: 3009: 3008: 3003: 2990: 2976:Drummond Street 2951: 2912: 2866: 2857:Waverley Bridge 2802:Carlton Terrace 2779: 2763: 2704:Cockburn Street 2699:Chambers Street 2694:Advocates Close 2676: 2670: 2617:Wayback Machine 2605:Wayback Machine 2579: 2574: 2564: 2562: 2557: 2556: 2552: 2542: 2540: 2535: 2534: 2530: 2520: 2518: 2513: 2512: 2508: 2503: 2499: 2483: 2479: 2469: 2467: 2462: 2461: 2457: 2447: 2445: 2440: 2439: 2435: 2425: 2423: 2422:on 21 July 2011 2414: 2413: 2409: 2399: 2397: 2396:on 21 July 2011 2388: 2387: 2383: 2373: 2371: 2362: 2361: 2357: 2347: 2345: 2344:on 20 July 2011 2336: 2335: 2331: 2321: 2319: 2318:on 20 July 2011 2310: 2309: 2305: 2295: 2293: 2292:on 20 July 2011 2284: 2283: 2279: 2269: 2267: 2258: 2257: 2253: 2243: 2241: 2232: 2231: 2227: 2217: 2215: 2214:on 20 July 2011 2206: 2205: 2201: 2190: 2188: 2183: 2182: 2178: 2168: 2166: 2165:on 20 July 2011 2157: 2156: 2152: 2142: 2140: 2135: 2134: 2130: 2120: 2118: 2109: 2108: 2104: 2094: 2092: 2086: 2085: 2081: 2071: 2069: 2068:on 19 July 2011 2060: 2059: 2055: 2045: 2043: 2042:on 4 March 2009 2034: 2033: 2029: 2019: 2017: 2012: 2011: 2007: 1997: 1995: 1990: 1989: 1985: 1975: 1973: 1964: 1963: 1959: 1949: 1947: 1938: 1937: 1933: 1923: 1921: 1916: 1915: 1911: 1901: 1899: 1894: 1893: 1889: 1879: 1877: 1872: 1871: 1867: 1857: 1855: 1854:on 21 July 2011 1851: 1844: 1840: 1839: 1835: 1825: 1823: 1822:on 21 July 2011 1819: 1812: 1808: 1807: 1803: 1793: 1791: 1790:on 21 July 2011 1787: 1780: 1776: 1775: 1771: 1761: 1759: 1754: 1753: 1749: 1739: 1737: 1731: 1730: 1726: 1716: 1714: 1709: 1708: 1704: 1694: 1692: 1687: 1686: 1682: 1672: 1670: 1665: 1664: 1660: 1650: 1648: 1643: 1642: 1638: 1628: 1626: 1617: 1616: 1612: 1602: 1600: 1592: 1591: 1587: 1577: 1575: 1569: 1568: 1564: 1554: 1552: 1544: 1543: 1539: 1529: 1527: 1518: 1517: 1513: 1505: 1501: 1489: 1485: 1473: 1469: 1455: 1451: 1441: 1439: 1434: 1433: 1429: 1419: 1417: 1409: 1408: 1404: 1394: 1392: 1391:. 19 March 1888 1383: 1382: 1378: 1368: 1366: 1360: 1359: 1355: 1345: 1343: 1338: 1337: 1333: 1323: 1321: 1313: 1312: 1308: 1298: 1296: 1288: 1287: 1283: 1273: 1271: 1263: 1262: 1258: 1248: 1246: 1243:"James Simpson" 1241: 1240: 1233: 1223: 1221: 1216: 1215: 1211: 1201: 1199: 1191: 1190: 1186: 1181: 1177: 1167: 1165: 1160: 1159: 1148: 1138: 1136: 1127: 1126: 1122: 1112: 1110: 1105: 1104: 1100: 1090: 1088: 1083: 1082: 1073: 1063: 1061: 1055: 1054: 1047: 1037: 1035: 1024: 1023: 1019: 1011: 1007: 997: 995: 994:on 25 July 2011 991: 984: 980: 979: 975: 965: 963: 954: 953: 949: 939: 937: 933: 926: 922: 921: 917: 913: 901: 876: 859: 813: 769: 760: 751: 727: 722: 693: 692: 691: 690: 686: 685: 684: 681: 673: 672: 669: 658: 656:Street lighting 646: 641: 628: 623: 586: 556: 543: 521: 516: 494: 469: 443: 407:Leith Town Hall 402: 369: 361:migrant workers 294:master mariners 269: 217: 208: 170:is a street in 61: 38: 36: 32: 29: 24: 21: 19: 17: 16: 12: 11: 5: 3053: 3051: 3043: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3012: 3011: 3005: 3004: 2999: 2996: 2995: 2992: 2991: 2989: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2967: 2961: 2957: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2950: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2928: 2922: 2918: 2917: 2914: 2913: 2911: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2888:Bernard Street 2884: 2878: 2872: 2871: 2868: 2867: 2865: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2837:Regent Terrace 2834: 2829: 2827:Princes Street 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2793: 2787: 2781: 2780: 2776:Princes Street 2770: 2768: 2765: 2764: 2762: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2690: 2684: 2678: 2677: 2671: 2669: 2668: 2661: 2654: 2646: 2640: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2607: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2578: 2577:External links 2575: 2573: 2572: 2550: 2528: 2506: 2497: 2477: 2455: 2444:. InfoScotland 2433: 2407: 2381: 2355: 2329: 2312:"Joe De Ponio" 2303: 2277: 2251: 2225: 2199: 2176: 2150: 2128: 2102: 2079: 2053: 2027: 2005: 1983: 1957: 1931: 1909: 1887: 1865: 1833: 1801: 1769: 1747: 1732:Grant, James. 1724: 1702: 1680: 1658: 1636: 1625:on 8 July 2011 1610: 1585: 1562: 1537: 1511: 1499: 1483: 1467: 1449: 1427: 1402: 1376: 1353: 1340:"George Craig" 1331: 1306: 1281: 1256: 1231: 1209: 1184: 1175: 1146: 1120: 1098: 1071: 1056:Grant, James. 1045: 1017: 1005: 973: 947: 914: 912: 909: 900: 897: 875: 872: 858: 855: 770: 768: 765: 759: 756: 750: 747: 739:Wedding Belles 735:Wedding Belles 726: 723: 721: 718: 710:floral emblems 688: 687: 682: 675: 674: 670: 663: 662: 661: 660: 659: 657: 654: 645: 642: 640: 637: 627: 624: 622: 619: 585: 582: 569:Siege of Leith 555: 552: 542: 539: 520: 517: 515: 512: 493: 490: 468: 465: 442: 439: 411:Leith Hospital 401: 398: 368: 365: 329:Inland Revenue 268: 265: 216: 213: 207: 204: 188:Water of Leith 163: 162: 159: 155: 154: 151: 147: 146: 143: 139: 138: 134: 133: 127: 126:South end 123: 122: 119: 115: 114: 111: 107: 106: 103: 99: 98: 85: 81: 80: 77: 73: 72: 67: 63: 62: 59: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3052: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3017: 3015: 3002: 2997: 2987: 2986:The Pleasance 2984: 2982: 2981:George Square 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2971:Bristo Square 2969: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2958: 2948: 2947:Raeburn Place 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2919: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2873: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2847:Royal Terrace 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2817:Multrees Walk 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2807:George Street 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2782: 2774: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2734:Ramsay Garden 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2667: 2662: 2660: 2655: 2653: 2648: 2647: 2644: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2627:Golden Bridge 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2580: 2576: 2560: 2554: 2551: 2538: 2532: 2529: 2516: 2510: 2507: 2501: 2498: 2494: 2493:1-872074-65-0 2490: 2486: 2481: 2478: 2465: 2459: 2456: 2443: 2437: 2434: 2421: 2417: 2411: 2408: 2395: 2391: 2385: 2382: 2369: 2365: 2359: 2356: 2343: 2339: 2333: 2330: 2317: 2313: 2307: 2304: 2291: 2287: 2286:"Lucia Lanny" 2281: 2278: 2265: 2261: 2255: 2252: 2239: 2235: 2229: 2226: 2213: 2209: 2203: 2200: 2186: 2180: 2177: 2164: 2160: 2154: 2151: 2138: 2132: 2129: 2116: 2112: 2106: 2103: 2090: 2083: 2080: 2067: 2063: 2057: 2054: 2041: 2037: 2031: 2028: 2015: 2009: 2006: 1993: 1987: 1984: 1971: 1967: 1961: 1958: 1945: 1941: 1935: 1932: 1919: 1913: 1910: 1897: 1891: 1888: 1875: 1869: 1866: 1850: 1843: 1837: 1834: 1818: 1811: 1805: 1802: 1786: 1779: 1773: 1770: 1757: 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Index

55°58′23″N 3°10′23″W / 55.973126°N 3.173161°W / 55.973126; -3.173161

City of Edinburgh Council
Leith
Edinburgh
Scotland
Great Junction Street
Leith
Edinburgh
Great Junction Street
Shore
Water of Leith
listed buildings
Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh

act of Parliament
Leith Improvement Scheme Confirmation Act 1880
43 & 44 Vict.
closes
infant mortality
tenement

joiners
midwives
seamen
master mariners
apprentice
fruiterers
bakers
drapers

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