222:
2398:
51:
371:, purchased the felling rights for much of the valley. He used a large number of temporary sawmills to produce pit props and laid tramways to connect them to the Hendre Ddu Tramway. The longest timber tramways were laid along Cwm Llecoediog and Cwm Caws. These supplied Higginbottom's coal mines throughout the war.
313:. They needed a transport link to get their produce to market and negotiated running rights over the Hendre Ddu Tramway with the Bradwells. This allowed them to build a tramway from their quarry to the Hendre Ddu Tramway, in exchange for re-routing the Aberangell end of the Tramway over Walton's land.
404:
During 1940 the Cwm Caws branch was re-laid using
Jubilee track for further timber extraction. This line was not lifted until October 1954 although the Hendre Ddu Tramway itself was converted into a road in 1941 for the safer conveyance of munitions which were stored in the Hendre Ddu Quarries during
354:
went on strike. Penrhyn had produced more than 20% of all slate quarried in Wales, and the quarries of the valley experienced a brief boom. When the strike ended in 1903, Penrhyn resumed production and many smaller quarries in Mid Wales shut down. Maesygamfa Quarry stopped working in 1908, though it
325:
was opened as a commercial operation. It was situated close to the tramway's midpoint. By 1886, a long adit had been driven to access high quality slate underground. In
October 1887, the quarry was connected to the Hendre-Ddu Tramway as part of the agreement between Walton, Davies and the Bradwells.
379:
After the end of the First World War, rebuilding efforts created an increased demand for slate. Hendreddu and
Gartheinog quarries were reopened in 1920 by the National Welsh Slate Quarries Co. and the Standard Housing Company, respectively. Both companies were founded by English entrepreneurs, and
432:
From 1874 until 1921, the railway operated using horse and gravity power. Loaded wagons descended by gravity and uphill trains were hauled by horses or pushed by people. The
National Welsh Slate Quarries Co. introduced locomotives to the line. An unknown number of wagons were fitted with petrol
355:
reopened briefly in 1909. Jacob
Bradwell died in June 1908, and Davies purchased the Hendre Ddu quarry and tramway from him, though the quarry didn't reopen until 1911. The First World War significantly reduced demand for slate. Gartheiniog Quarry closed in 1916 and Hendre Ddu in early 1918.
338:
The slate produced by the quarries produced slabs rather than roofing slates. These were used for a variety of products, including billiard tables, floors, channels, window sills and grave markers. The slabs carried on special trestle wagons similar to those on the nearby
273:. To avoid Walton's land, the branch had to be routed along the roads of Clipiau, which were too steep and narrow to allow a standard gauge railway. Instead the quarry's internal gauge of 1 ft 11 in was adopted for the tramway. The tramway opened in 1874.
329:
A final quarry at
Talymeirin was connected via the Maesygamfa tramway. This was worked briefly in the 1860s, but wasn't a commercial operation until it was taken over by Inigo Jones in 1913. An incline was laid down to the Maesygamfa tramway.
395:
reduced demand for slate in the 1930s. Gartheiniog quarry closed in 1937. Hendreddu was purchased by T. Glyn
William in 1937. He ran the quarry and tramway with a very low budget, and trains stopped running in 1938, replaced by road lorries.
391:– and William Bowley. Gartheiniog was owned by Russon, who leased it to a series of owners during the 1920s and 1930s. Both quarries were productive during the 1920s and used the Hendre Ddu Tramway to move their products to Aberangell. The
485:
Acquired new for the tramway in 1921. Sold in 1939 to light railway dealer Fred
Watkins of the Forest of Dean. Sold in 1940 to the Gillingham Pottery Brick and Tile Company in Dorset. Purchased for private preservation in 1970.
269:. Buckley's original intention was to build a standard gauge branch from Aberangell to Hendre Ddu Quarry, but access to the required land immediately to the west of Aberangell was blocked by landowner
826:
363:
During the First World War demand for timber grown in
Britain rose rapidly as German raids significantly reduced imported supplies. The woods near the tramway were suitable for the production of
380:
although they were promoted as independent companies, they were actually controlled by serial fraudster Roland Morgan, with his partner
William Clayton Russon, father of
1161:
819:
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1001:
1453:
1316:
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281:
In 1876, Buckley was declared bankrupt with debts of more than £500,000 (equivalent to £62,221,053 in 2023). The quarry and tramway were sold at auction to
812:
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1382:
384:. The companies failed in 1921 and 1922, with shareholders taking significant losses. Russon was declared bankrupt, and Morgan was convicted of fraud.
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Despite the failure, both quarries had been re-equipped and were soon restarted. Hendreddu was purchased by Major Charles Bill – son of
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and had made a substantial fortune. In 1886, Walton partnered with local quarry manager Edward Hurst Davies to lease and develop
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quarry had operated at Maesygamfa, about 2 miles north of the tramway, in the 1860s, but on a very small scale. In 1868,
208:
miles (5.6 km) long and several branch lines and spurs serving other quarries, local farms and the timber industry.
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lorry. It ran for 2 years before suffering from a broken radiator. The chassis and engine were reused as a winch at
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where they remained into the 1980s. Other parts were used to construct wagons for the tramway.
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305:, the son of James, moved into the Cwmllecoediog estate. Frederick was the inventor of
183:
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1936:
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266:
2010:
761:
651:
559:
286:
179:
764:(November 2016). "Trixie and the Meirion Mill Railway". Narrow Gauge World.
55:
Map of the Hendre-Ddu tramway; not all lines shown existed at the same time
50:
433:
engines in the 1920s to provide the quarrymen with powered uphill travel.
420:
in 1975. The railway closed in 1977, but several of the wagons remain at
364:
306:
1713:
1670:
2232:
507:
494:
243:. The Company specialised in slate slabs for billiard table beds.
220:
77:
1674:
808:
347:
which were occasionally also used for tourist excursions.
617:
Parsons, Ralph (1996). "Linoleum: A Chiswick Invention".
32:"Hendre Ddu quarry" redirects here. For the quarry near
239:. The Hendre Ddu Slate and Slab Co. was established by
654:(June 2020). "Over the hills: Hendre Ddu and Corris".
731:"Bogus business promoter. Sentenced at Portsmouth,".
367:. Colliery owner Henry Sharrock Higginbottom, son of
2309:
2280:
2231:
2176:
2122:
2053:
2009:
1970:
1896:
1837:
1708:
1507:
1396:
1330:
1230:
840:
800:
Narrow Gauge Railway Museum entry about the tramway
564:
The Hendre Ddu Tramway: Blue Stones and Green Trees
136:
119:
114:
106:
83:
73:
65:
60:
1162:Shrewsbury, Oswestry and Chester Junction Railway
1449:Portmadoc, Beddgelert and South Snowdon Railway
674:The Mawddwy Railway with the Hendre-Ddu Tramway
1002:Lampeter, Aberayron and New Quay Light Railway
619:Brentford & Chiswick Local History Journal
343:. Quarry workers rode in open cars called the
225:The remains of Hendre Ddu slate quarry in 2009
1686:
1454:Potteries, Shrewsbury and North Wales Railway
1317:Central Wales and Carmarthen Junction Railway
952:Coleford, Monmouth, Usk and Pontypool Railway
820:
716:"The mystery woman. Debtor's strange story".
235:opened in August 1868, on the north slope of
8:
1404:Corris, Machynlleth and River Dovey Tramroad
43:
1693:
1679:
1671:
1127:Pontypridd, Caerphilly and Newport Railway
1107:Oswestry, Ellesmere and Whitchurch Railway
1032:Llantrisant and Taff Vale Junction Railway
897:Brecon and Merthyr Tydfil Junction Railway
827:
813:
805:
554:
552:
550:
1097:North Pembrokeshire and Fishguard Railway
1087:Newport, Abergavenny and Hereford Railway
1057:Merthyr, Tredegar and Abergavenny Railway
548:
546:
544:
542:
540:
538:
536:
534:
532:
530:
472:
1585:Gorseddau Junction and Portmadoc Railway
917:Burry Port and Gwendraeth Valley Railway
440:
1383:Wrexham, Mold and Connah's Quay Railway
1122:Pontypool, Caerleon and Newport Railway
1072:Monmouthshire Railway and Canal Company
526:
405:the war and for some years afterwards.
350:At the end of 1900, the workers of the
1474:Shropshire and Montgomeryshire Railway
947:Clarbeston Road and Letterston Railway
42:
1077:Narberth Road and Maenclochog Railway
912:Bristol and South Wales Union Railway
27:Defunct narrow gauge railway in Wales
7:
1338:Brynmawr and Western Valleys Railway
1202:Welshpool and Llanfair Light Railway
1469:Ruthin and Cerrig-y-Drudion Railway
942:Carmarthenshire Railway or Tramroad
862:Aberystwith and Welsh Coast Railway
967:Denbigh, Ruthin and Corwen Railway
748:Narrow Gauge Railways in Mid Wales
25:
1444:North Wales Narrow Gauge Railways
1439:Mold and Denbigh Junction Railway
1363:North Wales and Liverpool Railway
1282:Chester and Connah's Quay Railway
778:. Gwasg Carreg Gwalch: Llanrwst.
265:, passing through the village of
2396:
1605:Little Ormes Head Quarry tramway
1373:Shrewsbury and Welshpool Railway
1348:Quakers Yard and Merthyr Railway
1012:Llanelly and Mynydd Mawr Railway
992:Hereford, Hay and Brecon Railway
835:Historic Welsh railway companies
690:. Investment Registry Ltd. 1908.
587:"Treat to Hendreddu Quarrymen".
49:
1464:Pwllheli and Llanbedrog Tramway
1368:Shrewsbury and Hereford Railway
1272:Central Wales Extension Railway
1257:Carnarvon and Llanberis Railway
1137:Rhondda and Swansea Bay Railway
1092:Newtown and Machynlleth Railway
972:Ely and Clydach Valleys Railway
937:Carmarthen and Cardigan Railway
688:The Financial Review of Reviews
1312:Swansea and Carmarthen Railway
1252:Brynmawr and Blaenavon Railway
1157:Shrewsbury and Chester Railway
1067:Monmouth and Hereford Railway
1047:Manchester and Milford Railway
1017:Llanidloes and Newtown Railway
658:(212). Corris Railway Society.
194:. It consisted of a main line
1:
1640:Pen-yr-Orsedd Quarry tramways
1419:Festiniog and Blaenau Railway
1343:Nantybwch and Rhymney Railway
1222:Wrexham and Ellesmere Railway
1212:Whitland and Cardigan Railway
1022:Llangollen and Corwen Railway
735:. 10 January 1930. p. 5.
1277:Chester and Holyhead Railway
1247:Bangor and Carnarvon Railway
1112:Oswestry and Newtown Railway
982:Ely Valley Extension Railway
774:Richards, Alun John (2001).
705:. 8 January 1904. p. 6.
408:A number of wagons from the
1484:Swansea and Mumbles Railway
1459:Plynlimon and Hafan Tramway
1287:Conway and Llanrwst Railway
1102:North Wales Mineral Railway
867:Alexandra Docks and Railway
776:The Slate Railways of Wales
2441:
1545:Crawshay's Private Railway
1520:Beaufort Ironworks Tramway
1388:Wrexham and Minera Railway
1187:Vale of Llangollen Railway
1177:Tanat Valley Light Railway
1117:Pembroke and Tenby Railway
987:Gwendraeth Valleys Railway
932:Cardiff and Ogmore Railway
902:Brecon and Merthyr Railway
877:Bala and Festiniog Railway
720:. 4 March 1922. p. 3.
591:. 6 April 1873. p. 6.
182:to connect the Hendre-Ddu
31:
2390:
1302:Red Wharf Bay branch line
1182:Vale of Glamorgan Railway
1152:Ross and Monmouth Railway
1037:Llynvi and Ogmore Railway
872:Bala and Dolgelly Railway
746:Boyd, James I.C. (1965).
606:. 20 May 1876. p. 2.
412:were sold for use on the
289:– and his brother Jacob.
165:1 ft 11 in
126:1 ft 11 in
48:
2218:Rhiw-goch (Denbighshire)
1764:Fron-Boeth and Pant-Mawr
1479:Snowdon Mountain Railway
1242:Anglesey Central Railway
1082:Neath and Brecon Railway
718:Birmingham Daily Gazette
253:in 1867, connecting the
1197:Vale of Rheidol Railway
962:Corwen and Bala Railway
857:Aberdare Valley Railway
733:Portsmouth Evening News
38:Prince Llewellyn quarry
2203:Deeside and Moelfferna
1630:Penrhyn Quarry Railway
1610:Merionethshire Railway
1499:Welsh Highland Railway
1262:Carnarvonshire Railway
882:Barry Dock and Railway
232:Hendreddu slate quarry
226:
1655:Trefor Quarry railway
1535:Cedryn Quarry Tramway
1322:Vale of Clwyd Railway
1267:Central Wales Railway
1192:Vale of Neath Railway
589:North Wales Chronicle
506:Conversion of a 1913
224:
1702:Welsh slate quarries
1650:Saundersfoot Railway
1378:Vale of Towy Railway
1353:Taff Bargoed Railway
1207:West Midland Railway
750:. The Oakwood Press.
414:Meirion Mill Railway
352:Penrhyn Slate Quarry
36:in North Wales, see
2342:Frongoch (Aberdyfi)
1580:Elan Valley Railway
1508:Industrial railways
1434:Kinmel Camp Railway
1424:Glyn Valley Tramway
1167:South Wales Railway
1132:Port Talbot Railway
701:"The slate trade".
566:. Lightmoor Press.
491:Hendre-Ddu Tramway
369:Samuel Higginbottom
246:Buckley opened the
153:miles (5.6 km)
45:
2425:Hendre Ddu Tramway
1824:Votty & Bowydd
1710:Blaenau Ffestiniog
1635:Penydarren Tramway
1595:Hendre-Ddu Tramway
1550:Crickheath Tramway
1414:Ffestiniog Railway
1409:Fairbourne Railway
1217:Wye Valley Railway
977:Ely Valley Railway
892:Blaenavon Tramroad
604:Greenock Telegraph
512:Gartheiniog quarry
410:Gartheiniog quarry
322:Gartheiniog quarry
241:Sir Edmund Buckley
227:
188:Aberangell station
176:industrial railway
161:Hendre-Ddu Tramway
84:Dates of operation
44:Hendre-Ddu Tramway
2412:
2411:
2291:Dandderwen quarry
2104:Rhiw-goch (Conwy)
1981:Bryn Hafod-y-Wern
1668:
1667:
1590:Gorseddau Tramway
1515:Bailey's Tramroad
1397:Independent lines
1172:Taff Vale Railway
1062:Mid-Wales Railway
1007:Llancaiach Branch
922:Cambrian Railways
602:"Daily summary".
562:(December 2022).
518:
517:
359:Timber extraction
311:Maesygamfa Quarry
255:Cambrian Railways
237:Mynydd Hendre-ddu
178:built in 1874 in
157:
156:
18:Hendre Ddu quarry
16:(Redirected from
2432:
2403:Wales portal
2401:
2400:
2399:
2099:Prince Llewellyn
1962:Rhiw'r Gwreiddyn
1695:
1688:
1681:
1672:
1660:Tremadoc Tramway
1645:Rhiwbach Tramway
1565:Dinorwic Railway
1530:Buckley Tramroad
1525:Bryn Oer Tramway
1489:Talyllyn Railway
1297:Llanelly Railway
1292:Knighton Railway
1232:London and North
1027:Llangurig branch
907:Bridgend Railway
852:Aberdare Railway
829:
822:
815:
806:
789:
766:
765:
758:
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751:
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737:
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633:
627:
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614:
608:
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599:
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592:
584:
578:
577:
556:
476:
474:
441:
393:Great Depression
375:Between the wars
303:Frederick Walton
207:
206:
202:
199:
170:
166:
152:
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147:
144:
131:
127:
102:
100:
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92:
53:
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21:
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2347:Frongoch (Bala)
2305:
2301:LLangolman Farm
2276:
2227:
2172:
2118:
2079:Clogwyn y Fuwch
2061:
2049:
2005:
1966:
1892:
1842:
1833:
1734:Bwlch y Slaters
1717:
1704:
1699:
1669:
1664:
1620:Nantlle Tramway
1570:Dowlais Railway
1560:Deeside Tramway
1555:Croesor Tramway
1503:
1392:
1358:Buckley Railway
1326:
1307:Sirhowy Railway
1234:Western Railway
1233:
1226:
1142:Rhymney Railway
1052:Mawddwy Railway
997:Kington Tramway
927:Cardiff Railway
843:
836:
833:
796:
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676:. Lewis Cozens.
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508:Willys-Overland
467:
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295:
293:Quarry branches
285:– the mayor of
283:Dennis Bradwell
279:
251:Mawddwy Railway
219:
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192:Mawddwy Railway
168:
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2129:
2127:
2124:Nantlle Valley
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2106:
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1858:Coed y Chwarel
1855:
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1847:
1835:
1834:
1832:
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1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1794:Nyth-y-Gigfran
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
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1759:Diphwys Casson
1756:
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1666:
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1663:
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1657:
1652:
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1637:
1632:
1627:
1625:Padarn Railway
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1575:Eigiau Tramway
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1540:Cowlyd Tramway
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1511:
1509:
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1496:
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1199:
1194:
1189:
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1179:
1174:
1169:
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1159:
1154:
1149:
1147:Rumney Railway
1144:
1139:
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1129:
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1119:
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1099:
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1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
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994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
957:Corris Railway
954:
949:
944:
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934:
929:
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919:
914:
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904:
899:
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795:
794:External links
792:
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784:
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753:
738:
723:
708:
693:
679:
661:
656:Corris-pondent
643:
640:. 6 June 1907.
628:
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382:Clayton Russon
376:
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360:
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341:Corris Railway
335:
332:
294:
291:
278:
275:
248:standard gauge
218:
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155:
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138:
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2267:Tan-y-dderwen
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2163:Pen-yr-Orsedd
2161:
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2110:
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2100:
2097:
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2090:
2087:
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2080:
2077:
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2067:
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2064:
2062:valleys areas
2060:
2056:
2052:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2002:
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1925:
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1907:Abercwmeiddaw
1905:
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1839:Dinas Mawddwy
1836:
1830:
1827:
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1807:
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1720:Cwm Penmachno
1715:
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1707:
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1696:
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1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1615:Morda Tramway
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1600:Kerry Tramway
1598:
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1055:
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1045:
1043:
1042:Maerdy Branch
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
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918:
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913:
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905:
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898:
895:
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890:
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887:Barry Railway
885:
883:
880:
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875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
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849:
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845:
842:Great Western
839:
830:
825:
823:
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816:
811:
810:
807:
801:
798:
797:
793:
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785:0-86381-689-4
781:
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727:
724:
719:
712:
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703:Cambrian News
697:
694:
689:
683:
680:
675:
671:
670:Cozens, Lewis
665:
662:
657:
653:
647:
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639:
638:Welsh Gazette
632:
629:
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573:9781915069153
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493:
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489:
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478:
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470:
465:
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460:
459:
455:
452:
450:Works Number
449:
446:
443:
442:
436:
434:
427:
425:
423:
419:
418:Dinas Mawddwy
415:
411:
406:
400:After closure
399:
397:
394:
390:
385:
383:
374:
372:
370:
366:
358:
356:
353:
348:
346:
342:
333:
331:
327:
324:
323:
319:
316:In 1881, the
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
292:
290:
288:
284:
276:
274:
272:
268:
264:
263:Dinas Mawddwy
260:
256:
252:
249:
244:
242:
238:
234:
233:
223:
216:
211:
209:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
174:
162:
139:
135:
124:
122:
118:
113:
109:
105:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
68:
64:
59:
52:
47:
39:
35:
30:
19:
2394:
2372:Rhyd-yr-Onen
2367:Penrhyn-gwyn
2153:Nantlle Vale
2025:Chwarel Fawr
1991:Pantdreiniog
1917:Aberllefenni
1898:Dulas Valley
1888:Tal y Mieryn
1754:Cwt y Bugail
1594:
775:
756:
747:
741:
732:
726:
717:
711:
702:
696:
687:
682:
673:
664:
655:
646:
637:
631:
622:
618:
612:
603:
597:
588:
582:
563:
431:
422:Meirion Mill
409:
407:
403:
389:Charles Bill
386:
378:
362:
349:
344:
337:
328:
320:
315:
310:
296:
280:
271:James Walton
259:Cemmaes Road
257:mainline at
245:
230:
228:
217:Construction
184:slate quarry
173:narrow gauge
160:
158:
66:Headquarters
29:
2322:Bryn Eglwys
2247:Ty'n-y-coed
2208:Moel y Faen
2148:Moel Tryfan
2114:Ty'n-y-bryn
2074:Chwarel Ddu
2001:Tan-y-Bwlch
1868:Gartheiniog
1779:Maenofferen
1729:Blaen y Cwm
1494:Van Railway
1429:Hay Railway
1331:Joint lines
636:"Tenders".
497:conversion
437:Locomotives
318:Narrow Vein
169:584 mm
130:584 mm
121:Track gauge
95:–1938
34:Dolwyddelan
2282:Llangolman
2179:Llangollen
2168:Tal-y-Sarn
2158:Pen-y-Bryn
2084:Cwm Eigiau
1986:Moel Faban
1952:Llwyngwern
1922:Braichgoch
1912:Abercorris
1878:Maesygamfa
1863:Foel Dinas
1853:Cae Abatty
1844:Aberangell
762:Quine, Dan
652:Quine, Dan
560:Quine, Dan
521:References
462:Motor Rail
428:Operations
345:car gwyllt
299:Broad Vein
267:Aberangell
69:Aberangell
2362:Glyn-lago
2317:Bellstone
2257:Goleuwern
2133:Alexandra
2094:Hafod-Las
2035:Glyrhonwy
2011:Llanberis
1873:Hendreddu
1809:Penmachno
1774:Llechwedd
1769:Graig Ddu
1749:Cwmorthin
424:in 2016.
365:pit props
334:1880-1914
287:Congleton
180:Mid-Wales
115:Technical
110:abandoned
107:Successor
2419:Category
2377:Rosebush
2327:Cwm Ebol
2310:Outliers
2262:Hen-Ddol
2242:Bryngwyn
2193:Cambrian
2177:Vale of
2143:Dorothea
2040:Marchlyn
2030:Dinorwic
1972:Bethesda
1927:Cambergi
1814:Rhiwbach
672:(1954).
466:Simplex
444:Builder
307:Linoleum
277:Takeover
61:Overview
2357:Gilfach
2337:Dolgoch
2213:Penarth
2138:Cilgwyn
2020:Cefn Du
1996:Penrhyn
1957:Ratgoed
1942:Gaewern
1932:Cymerau
1883:Minllyn
1829:Wrysgan
1819:Rhosydd
1799:Oakeley
1789:Moelwyn
1744:Croesor
1739:Conglog
1714:Croesor
844:Railway
212:History
203:⁄
190:on the
148:⁄
97: (
89: (
2352:Glogue
2332:Darren
2233:Arthog
2198:Clogau
2188:Berwyn
2069:Cedryn
2045:Vivian
1947:Hengae
782:
570:
456:Notes
453:Built
163:was a
137:Length
74:Locale
2223:Wynne
2059:Conwy
2055:Lledr
1846:areas
1784:Manod
1722:areas
503:1929
495:Lorry
482:1921
479:2059
447:Type
78:Wales
2284:Area
2235:area
2181:area
2126:area
2109:Rhos
2089:Foel
2057:and
2013:area
1974:area
1900:area
1841:and
1804:Parc
1718:and
780:ISBN
568:ISBN
500:n/a
229:The
159:The
99:1938
91:1874
87:1874
1937:Era
416:at
261:to
186:to
2421::
1712:,
621:.
529:^
473:PM
469:4w
297:A
171:)
1716:,
1694:e
1687:t
1680:v
828:e
821:t
814:v
788:.
625:.
623:5
576:.
205:2
201:1
198:+
196:3
167:(
150:2
146:1
143:+
141:3
132:)
128:(
101:)
93:)
40:.
20:)
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