718:
792:
complaint that
Hyndman 'very poorly understood in 1880 ... the difference between bourgeois democratic and a socialist'. For the difference was, often, not clear-cut; many socialists, including Marx, accepted the representative state. The 'association between Marx and a 'Marxist' language of revolution' was, in the main, a twentieth-century invention, which Lenin in no small part helped to create. And Marx himself, moreover, allayed Hyndman's fears about the necessity of revolution in England, stating that he considered 'an English revolution not
817:
516:
44:
855:
overwhelming power of "capitalist Jews on the London Press", believing that the "Semitic lords of the press" had created war in South Africa. Hyndman remained committed to conspiracies concerning Jews, remarking that "unless you said that they were the most capable and brilliant people of the earth, you had the whole of their international agencies against you".
791:
Mazzini". However, Flaherty writes that "when situated within its proper context, Hyndman's 'intellectual republicanism', so far from being unintelligible, is predictable, insofar as it was characteristic of mid-Victorian liberalism. Lenin's view was anachronistic. Similarly anachronistic was Lenin's
423:
I had the ordinary education of a well-to-do boy and young man. I read mathematics hard until I went to
Cambridge, where I ought, of course, to have read them harder, and then I gave them up altogether and devoted myself to amusement and general literature. ... Trinity or, for that matter, any other
854:
Hyndman believed Jews were central to "a sinister 'gold international' opposed to the 'red international' of socialism". Hyndman supported the antisemitic
Viennese riots of 1885, arguing that they represented a blow against Jewish finance capital. Hyndman repeatedly denounced what he saw as the
767:", insisting that "'Mazzini's conception of the conduct of human life' had been 'a high and noble one'", praising the "No duties without rights" mention in the "General Rules" that Marx composed and passed as "a concession Marx made to Mazzini's followers within the organisation".
771:, Marx's collaborator, "censured Hyndman's Mazzinian moralism" and also accused Hyndman of "jingo aspiration". Seamus Flaherty argues that "Hyndman's views on the beneficence of the 'great democracies of the English speaking peoples'" were inspired not by
866:
that "Mr
Hyndman whenever he could do with impunity has endeavoured to set English workmen against foreigners". Hyndman had previously attacked Eleanor Marx in antisemitic terms, noting that she had "inherited in her nose and mouth the Jewish type from
588:(SDF) had its first meeting on 7 June 1881. Many socialists were concerned that in the past Hyndman had been opposed to socialist ideas, but Hyndman persuaded many that he had genuinely changed his views and those who eventually joined the SDF included
779:
have argued, but rather by Dilke and Mill, whom
Hyndman combined their ideas "on the unique character of 'the Angloe-Saxon race' with Mazzini's cosmopolitan patriotism, thus constructing a nationalism fully compatible with 'a good internationalism'.
671:
vote and therefore enable the
Conservative candidate to win. This ploy failed and the two SDF's candidates won only a total of 59 votes. The story leaked out and the political reputation of both men suffered because they had accepted "Tory gold".
979:
683:
481:. Hyndman was horrified by the reality of war and became violently ill after visiting the front line. Hyndman met the leaders of the Italian nationalist movement and was generally sympathetic to their cause.
763:. According to Hyndman, "Mazzini's greatness ... was obscured for younger socialists by his 'opposition to Marx in the early days of the 'International,' and his vigorous condemnation a little later of the
1267:
Mr. H. M. Hyndman, the father of Social
Democracy in this country, graduate of Cambridge, and Sussex County cricketer, died to-day at the age of 79, at his residence in Well Walk, at Hampstead.
607:
in 1881. The book was extremely successful, a fact that stoked Marx's antipathy, given the fact that he had failed to credit Marx by name in the introduction. The work was followed in 1883 by
959:
379:
679:
and the Land League of Great
Britain. He took part in the unemployed demonstrations of 1887 and was put on trial for his share in the West End Riots of 1886, but he was acquitted.
407:, Hyndman was generally disliked as an authoritarian who could not unite his party. Nonetheless, Hyndman was the first author to popularise Marx's works in English.
424:
college, is practically a hot-bed of reaction from the social point of view. The young men regard all who are not technically "gentlemen" as "cads," just as the
1536:
1471:
640:
and tried to restrict internal debate about party policy. At an SDF meeting on 27 December 1884, the executive voted by a majority of two (10–8) that it had
1531:
1193:
Mcgeever, Brendan, and Satnam Virdee. "Antisemitism and
Socialist Strategy in Europe, 1880–1917: An Introduction." Patterns of Prejudice 51.3-4 (2017): 229
523:
Hyndman decided on a career in politics. Unable to find a party that he could fully support, he decided to stand as an independent for the constituency of
1521:
1506:
1481:
1491:
1486:
717:
701:(LRC) in 1900. However, the SDF left the LRC when it became clear that it was deviating from the objectives he had set out. In 1911, he set up the
524:
698:
652:
528:
1511:
1071:
1501:
1181:
1160:
472:
453:
484:
In 1869, Hyndman toured the world, visiting the United States, Australia and several
European countries. He continued to write for
1476:
1541:
1300:
261:
1226:
Hirshfield. Claire. 'The Anglo-Boer War and the issue of Jewish culpability', Journal of Contemporary History 15.4 (1980):622
1202:
Hirshfield. Claire. 'The Anglo-Boer War and the issue of Jewish culpability', Journal of Contemporary History 15.4 (1980):621
1137:
744:
644:
in Hyndman. When he refused to resign, some members, including William Morris and Eleanor Marx, left the party, forming the
1174:
Marx, Engels and Modern British Socialism: The Social and Political Thought of H. M. Hyndman, E. B. Bax and William Morris
1153:
Marx, Engels and Modern British Socialism: The Social and Political Thought of H. M. Hyndman, E. B. Bax and William Morris
884:
497:
65:
1248:
1238:
Virdee, Satnam. "Socialist Antisemitism and Its Discontents in England, 1884–98." Patterns of Prejudice 51.3-4 (2017):363
1214:
Virdee, Satnam. "Socialist Antisemitism and Its Discontents in England, 1884–98." Patterns of Prejudice 51.3-4 (2017):362
1551:
1405:
585:
393:
256:
170:
415:
The son of a wealthy businessman, Hyndman was born on 7 March 1842 in London. After being educated at home, he entered
1516:
1496:
645:
1546:
1282:
Flaherty, Seamus. "H. M. Hyndman and the Intellectual Origins of the Remaking of Socialism in Britain, 1878–1881."
1111:
676:
461:
416:
317:
564:. Although he had doubts about some of Marx's ideas, Hyndman was greatly impressed by his analysis of capitalism.
1415:
816:
539:, Hyndman gained very limited support from the electorate and withdrew from the contest, facing certain defeat.
706:
504:
493:
448:
After his graduation in 1865, Hyndman studied law for two years before deciding to become a journalist. As a
1433:
1040:
702:
656:
560:
536:
457:
436:. I was a thorough-going Radical and Republican in those days—theoretically ... with a great admiration for
375:
112:
1131:
554:
in 1864. Discovering that Lassalle had been a socialist, sometimes a friend and sometimes an adversary of
1033:
848:
783:
In his two volume autobiography, Hyndman spoke at length about Mazzini, even comparing him to Marx. For
477:
1296:
1087:
392:
and launched Britain's first socialist political party, the Democratic Federation, later known as the
1526:
1466:
1461:
1105:
611:
which expounded the policies of what by then had been renamed as the SDF. They included a demand for
569:
1373:
1343:
760:
630:
625:
620:
449:
388:
1306:
1126:
863:
668:
612:
543:
655:, Hyndman and Henry Hyde Champion, without consulting their colleagues, accepted £340 from the
1177:
1156:
1067:
821:
787:, "that Hyndman should do so was preposterous; more astonishing still was that Hyndman should
772:
603:
Hyndman wrote the first popularisation of the ideas of Karl Marx in the English language with
1334:
1253:
768:
752:
736:
597:
437:
335:
887:. Hyndman remained leader of the small party until his death from pneumonia at his home in
832:
691:
616:
404:
844:
784:
589:
489:
400:
1455:
1028:
764:
748:
697:
Hyndman continued to lead the SDF and took part in the negotiations to establish the
641:
637:
547:
636:
Many members of the SDF questioned Hyndman's leadership qualities. He was extremely
17:
1384:
1364:
1354:
996:
879:
Hyndman upset members of the BSP by supporting the United Kingdom's involvement in
859:
828:
593:
574:
1130:
515:
1311:
880:
836:
740:
721:
441:
1443:
1317:
1013:
847:
and their fellow-Jews" as aiming to create "an Anglo-Hebraic Empire in Africa
776:
664:
312:
162:
1115:(12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company.
1104:
888:
868:
840:
756:
729:
725:
660:
555:
433:
425:
383:
368:
245:
43:
578:
367:; 7 March 1842 – 22 November 1921) was an English writer, politician and
600:, Marx's long-term collaborator, refused to support Hyndman's venture.
584:
Hyndman decided to form Britain's first socialist political party. The
465:
429:
228:
542:
Soon after the election, Hyndman read a novel based on the life of
815:
716:
546:. He became fascinated with Lassalle and decided to research this
514:
687:
551:
532:
503:
Hyndman married Matilda Ware (c. 1846–1913) in 1876 and then
356:
344:
1318:
H. M. Hyndman, Commercial Crises of the Nineteenth Century
705:(BSP) when the SDF fused with a number of branches of the
839:
Judaism" as the cause of the conflict. Hyndman charged "
675:
During the 1880s, Hyndman was a prominent member of the
960:
History of the socialist movement in the United Kingdom
858:
Such antisemitism disillusioned erstwhile supporters.
883:. The party split in two, with Hyndman forming a new
359:
347:
350:
353:
341:
338:
311:
268:
252:
235:
211:
206:
168:
156:
144:
110:
98:
63:
34:
1032:
831:, voicing antisemitic opinions with regard to the
567:Hyndman was also greatly influenced by the book
399:Although this body attracted radicals such as
1222:
1220:
1066:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
8:
1210:
1208:
1064:Oscar Wilde: the works of a conformist rebel
918:Commercial Crisis of the Nineteenth Century
1323:
1129:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905).
42:
31:
1234:
1232:
759:"erstwhile adversary" at the time of the
623:and distribution. The SDF also published
27:English writer and politician (1842–1921)
971:
796:, but according to historic precedents—
287: 1876; died 1913)
1155:. London: Springer Nature. pp. 29–30.
464:in thirteen matches as a right-handed
86: – 22 November 1921
1257:. London. 22 November 1921. p. 3
1141:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
7:
1537:Social Democratic Federation members
1472:Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
1003:, (New York), February 1902, p. 114.
849:stretching from Egypt to Cape Colony
735:Hyndman's thought was influenced by
492:and criticised those advocating for
440:, and later, I remember, I regarded
1035:H. M. Hyndman and British Socialism
980:"Hyndman, Henry Mayers (HNDN861HM)"
686:held in London in 1896. He was pro-
667:, the objective being to split the
659:to run parliamentary candidates in
496:. Hyndman was also very opposed to
1532:Marylebone Cricket Club cricketers
1176:. London: Springer Nature. p. 30.
891:, Hampstead, on 22 November 1921.
835:and blaming "Jewish bankers" and "
25:
1522:Gentlemen of the South cricketers
1089:The Record of an Adventurous Life
999:, "H. M. Hyndman: An Interview",
930:The Record of an Adventurous Life
471:In 1866, Hyndman reported on the
1507:English male non-fiction writers
1482:British political party founders
684:International Socialist Congress
334:
1492:Cambridge University cricketers
1487:British Socialist Party members
699:Labour Representation Committee
301:
284:
1312:Henry Hyndman Internet Archive
1138:New International Encyclopedia
1:
1297:Works by Henry Mayers Hyndman
1249:"Father of British Socialism"
1132:"Hyndman, Henry Mayers"
1106:"Hyndman, Henry Mayers"
1051:– via Internet Archive.
498:politics of the United States
49:
1314:, Marxists Internet Archive.
1265:– via Newspapers.com.
1103:Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922).
1014:"Genealogy of Henry Hyndman"
682:Hyndman was chairman at the
586:Social Democratic Federation
394:Social Democratic Federation
257:Social Democratic Federation
171:Social Democratic Federation
1027:Tsuzuki, Chushichi (1961).
984:A Cambridge Alumni Database
947:The Evolution of Revolution
629:, edited by the journalist
1568:
986:. University of Cambridge.
677:Irish National Land League
419:. Hyndman later recalled:
417:Trinity College, Cambridge
318:Trinity College, Cambridge
1512:English political writers
1440:
1430:
1422:
1416:Arthur Charles Bannington
1412:
1402:
1396:
1391:
1381:
1369:
1361:
1351:
1339:
1331:
1326:
1284:English Historical Review
1172:Flaherty, Seamus (2020).
1151:Flaherty, Seamus (2020).
724:commemorating Hyndman in
592:and Karl Marx's daughter
550:who had been killed in a
428:counted all who were not
323:
202:
176:
118:
71:
59:
41:
1502:English male journalists
1392:Party political offices
1286:134.569 (2019): 855–880.
885:National Socialist Party
707:Independent Labour Party
507:(c. 1875–1923) in 1914.
473:Italian war with Austria
66:National Socialist Party
1477:Antisemitism in England
1434:British Socialist Party
1406:Social Democratic Party
1112:Encyclopædia Britannica
1041:Oxford University Press
935:The Future of Democracy
913:The Bankruptcy of India
703:British Socialist Party
561:The Communist Manifesto
537:William Ewart Gladstone
488:, where he praised the
468:between 1864 and 1865.
458:Marylebone Cricket Club
113:British Socialist Party
1542:Surrey Club cricketers
1062:Kohl, Norbert (2011).
924:Economics of Socialism
824:
775:as historians such as
732:
520:
446:
378:, he was converted to
941:The Awakening of Asia
819:
720:
653:1885 general election
529:1880 general election
518:
486:The Pall Mall Gazette
478:The Pall Mall Gazette
450:first-class cricketer
421:
183:7 June 1881
1092:. 1911. p. 367.
901:A Commune for London
609:Socialism Made Plain
573:and the ideology of
570:Progress and Poverty
454:Cambridge University
330:Henry Mayers Hyndman
216:Henry Mayers Hyndman
18:Henry Mayers Hyndman
1552:Writers from London
862:wrote privately to
761:First International
631:Henry Hyde Champion
621:means of production
389:Communist Manifesto
1517:English socialists
1497:English cricketers
864:Wilhelm Liebknecht
825:
733:
613:universal suffrage
544:Ferdinand Lassalle
521:
444:as the coming man.
1547:Sussex cricketers
1450:
1449:
1441:Succeeded by
1432:President of the
1413:Succeeded by
1404:President of the
1382:Succeeded by
1352:Succeeded by
822:Sydney Prior Hall
773:Benjamin Disraeli
713:Political thought
531:. Denounced as a
452:, he represented
327:
326:
151:Party established
105:Party established
16:(Redirected from
1559:
1438:1911–1915
1423:Preceded by
1397:Preceded by
1362:Preceded by
1335:C. L. Fitzgerald
1332:Preceded by
1324:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1262:
1254:Evening Standard
1245:
1239:
1236:
1227:
1224:
1215:
1212:
1203:
1200:
1194:
1191:
1185:
1170:
1164:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1134:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1108:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1038:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1010:
1004:
994:
988:
987:
976:
802:
769:Friedrich Engels
753:Giuseppe Mazzini
739:and his protégé
737:John Stuart Mill
646:Socialist League
598:Friedrich Engels
519:Hyndman, c. 1895
511:Political career
505:Rosalind Travers
438:John Stuart Mill
366:
365:
362:
361:
358:
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
340:
305:
303:
294:Rosalind Travers
288:
286:
242:
239:22 November 1921
225:
223:
207:Personal details
198:
196:
191: – 1911
190:
188:
181:
159:
147:
140:
138:
132:
130:
123:
101:
93:
91:
85:
83:
76:
54:
51:
46:
32:
21:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1437:
1428:
1418:
1409:
1400:
1387:
1378:
1367:
1357:
1348:
1337:
1307:Cricket Archive
1293:
1279:
1277:Further reading
1274:
1273:
1260:
1258:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1230:
1225:
1218:
1213:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1171:
1167:
1150:
1146:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1074:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1046:
1044:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1012:
1011:
1007:
995:
991:
978:
977:
973:
968:
956:
907:England For All
897:
877:
833:Second Boer War
827:Hyndman was an
814:
809:
800:
715:
692:second Boer War
617:nationalisation
605:England for All
577:known today as
558:, Hyndman read
513:
494:Irish Home Rule
413:
405:George Lansbury
337:
333:
307:
304: 1914)
299:
295:
291:
290:
282:
278:
275:
260:
253:Political party
244:
240:
227:
221:
219:
218:
217:
194:
192:
186:
184:
182:
177:
157:
145:
136:
134:
128:
126:
124:
119:
99:
89:
87:
81:
79:
77:
72:
55:
52:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1565:
1563:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1439:
1429:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1411:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1380:
1368:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1350:
1338:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1327:Media offices
1322:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1304:
1292:
1291:External links
1289:
1288:
1287:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1240:
1228:
1216:
1204:
1195:
1186:
1165:
1144:
1118:
1095:
1079:
1073:978-0521176538
1072:
1054:
1029:Pelling, Henry
1019:
1005:
989:
970:
969:
967:
964:
963:
962:
955:
952:
951:
950:
944:
938:
932:
927:
921:
915:
910:
904:
896:
893:
876:
873:
813:
810:
808:
805:
785:Vladimir Lenin
714:
711:
590:William Morris
512:
509:
490:British Empire
412:
409:
401:William Morris
325:
324:
321:
320:
315:
309:
308:
297:
293:
292:
280:
276:
273:
272:
270:
266:
265:
254:
250:
249:
243:(aged 79)
237:
233:
232:
215:
213:
209:
208:
204:
203:
200:
199:
174:
173:
169:Leader of the
166:
165:
160:
154:
153:
148:
142:
141:
116:
115:
111:Leader of the
108:
107:
102:
96:
95:
69:
68:
64:Leader of the
61:
60:
57:
56:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1564:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1445:
1436:
1435:
1427:
1421:
1417:
1408:
1407:
1395:
1390:
1386:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1366:
1360:
1356:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1336:
1330:
1325:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1268:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1244:
1241:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1199:
1196:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1182:9783030423391
1179:
1175:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1161:9783030423391
1158:
1154:
1148:
1145:
1140:
1139:
1133:
1128:
1127:Gilman, D. C.
1122:
1119:
1114:
1113:
1107:
1099:
1096:
1091:
1090:
1083:
1080:
1075:
1069:
1065:
1058:
1055:
1043:. p. 216
1042:
1037:
1036:
1030:
1023:
1020:
1015:
1009:
1006:
1002:
998:
993:
990:
985:
981:
975:
972:
965:
961:
958:
957:
953:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
898:
894:
892:
890:
886:
882:
875:After the war
874:
872:
870:
865:
861:
856:
852:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
823:
818:
811:
806:
804:
799:
795:
790:
786:
781:
778:
774:
770:
766:
765:Paris Commune
762:
758:
754:
750:
749:Henry Fawcett
746:
745:Charles Dilke
742:
738:
731:
727:
723:
719:
712:
710:
708:
704:
700:
695:
693:
689:
685:
680:
678:
673:
670:
666:
662:
658:
657:Conservatives
654:
649:
647:
643:
642:no confidence
639:
638:authoritarian
634:
632:
628:
627:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
601:
599:
595:
591:
587:
582:
580:
576:
572:
571:
565:
563:
562:
557:
553:
549:
548:romantic hero
545:
540:
538:
534:
530:
526:
517:
510:
508:
506:
501:
499:
495:
491:
487:
482:
480:
479:
474:
469:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
420:
418:
410:
408:
406:
402:
397:
395:
391:
390:
385:
381:
377:
374:Originally a
372:
370:
364:
331:
322:
319:
316:
314:
310:
271:
267:
263:
258:
255:
251:
247:
238:
234:
230:
214:
210:
205:
201:
180:
175:
172:
167:
164:
161:
155:
152:
149:
143:
122:
117:
114:
109:
106:
103:
97:
75:
70:
67:
62:
58:
45:
40:
36:Henry Hyndman
33:
30:
19:
1431:
1426:New position
1425:
1403:
1399:E. H. Jarvis
1385:Harry Quelch
1372:
1370:
1365:Harry Quelch
1355:Harry Quelch
1342:
1340:
1283:
1266:
1259:. Retrieved
1252:
1243:
1198:
1189:
1173:
1168:
1152:
1147:
1136:
1121:
1110:
1098:
1088:
1082:
1063:
1057:
1045:. Retrieved
1034:
1022:
1008:
1000:
992:
983:
974:
946:
940:
934:
929:
923:
917:
912:
906:
900:
895:Bibliography
878:
860:Eleanor Marx
857:
853:
826:
812:Antisemitism
797:
793:
788:
782:
734:
696:
681:
674:
650:
635:
624:
608:
604:
602:
594:Eleanor Marx
583:
575:Henry George
568:
566:
559:
541:
522:
502:
485:
483:
476:
470:
447:
422:
414:
398:
387:
376:conservative
373:
329:
328:
274:Matilda Ware
264:(until 1881)
262:Conservative
259:(after 1881)
241:(1921-11-22)
226:7 March 1842
178:
158:Succeeded by
150:
120:
104:
73:
29:
1527:India House
1467:1921 deaths
1462:1842 births
1261:17 February
1047:17 February
1001:The Comrade
881:World War I
837:imperialist
820:Hyndman by
807:Controversy
743:as well as
741:John Morley
722:Blue plaque
690:during the
596:. However,
442:John Morley
396:, in 1881.
146:Preceded by
100:Preceded by
94:(his death)
53: 1911
1456:Categories
1444:Dan Irving
1379:1889–1891
1371:Editor of
1349:1884–1886
1341:Editor of
1301:Faded Page
966:References
871:himself".
829:antisemite
777:Mark Bevir
665:Kensington
525:Marylebone
460:(MCC) and
434:barbarians
411:Early life
313:Alma mater
222:1842-03-07
187:1881-06-07
163:Dan Irving
90:1921-11-22
997:H. Quelch
889:Well Walk
794:necessary
757:Karl Marx
730:Hampstead
726:Well Walk
661:Hampstead
556:Karl Marx
426:Athenians
384:Karl Marx
380:socialism
369:socialist
269:Spouse(s)
248:, England
246:Hampstead
231:, England
179:In office
121:In office
74:In office
1303:(Canada)
954:See also
798:possible
615:and the
579:Georgism
48:Hyndman
1374:Justice
1344:Justice
1031:(ed.).
845:Barnato
669:Liberal
651:In the
626:Justice
619:of the
527:in the
466:batsman
306:
298:
289:
281:
277:
193: (
185: (
135: (
127: (
88: (
80: (
1320:(1892)
1180:
1159:
1070:
949:(1921)
943:(1919)
937:(1915)
926:(1890)
920:(1892)
909:(1881)
903:(1888)
789:admire
462:Sussex
430:Greeks
229:London
1410:1910
801:'
300:(
296:
283:(
279:
133:–1915
1263:2024
1178:ISBN
1157:ISBN
1068:ISBN
1049:2024
869:Marx
841:Beit
751:and
688:Boer
663:and
552:duel
533:Tory
475:for
403:and
236:Died
212:Born
195:1911
137:1915
129:1911
125:1911
82:1916
78:1916
1299:at
851:".
803:".
535:by
432:as
386:'s
382:by
1458::
1251:.
1231:^
1219:^
1207:^
1135:.
1109:.
1039:.
982:.
843:,
755:,
747:,
728:,
709:.
694:.
648:.
633:.
581:.
500:.
456:,
371:.
345:aɪ
302:m.
285:m.
50:c.
1184:.
1163:.
1076:.
1016:.
363:/
360:n
357:ə
354:m
351:d
348:n
342:h
339:ˈ
336:/
332:(
224:)
220:(
197:)
189:)
139:)
131:)
92:)
84:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
