767:, three stories high with numerous facades, high gables, and six large chimneys. Samuel Colman designed the interiors and furnishings. Walls were covered with Japanese papers. The dining room was modeled after 17th Century Dutch paintings. The library was the principal room adorned with bookshelves, paintings and musical instruments. Superintendent James Troy managed the property, which included barns for horses, cows and pigs. The stables complemented the architecture of the house. There were three long greenhouses and acres of fruit trees and vegetable gardens. Figs were grown, as were orchids and gardenias. A grapery produced
492:. He did so anonymously, using James H. Post, partner in the independent sugar broker firm B. H. Howell, Son & Company. The three refineries were consolidated into the National Sugar Refining Company of New Jersey, with James H. Post as president and B.H. Howell, Son & Company handling the mercantile side of the business. On May 31, 1900, the National Sugar Refining Company of New Jersey was incorporated in New Jersey. Although independent of the Sugar Trust, the American Sugar Refining Company owned half its stock and the National received preferential treatment from the Sugar Trust.
691:. He bought carved ivory figures, Japanese lacquered boxes, silk, brocades, and sword guards. Typically his purchases were impulsive, numerous, and deeply personal. Both Henry and Louisine had distinct tastes for art collecting that largely complemented each other. Both Henry and Louisine had to be in agreement as to an object's worth for it to enter their now legendary collection. Louisine focused on collecting modern works by European painters, including the then-unappreciated Impressionists. She was most influenced by her close friend
672:
309:
complex processes of refinery operations, including the carefully guarded secrets of sugar boiling. Subsequently, he became apprentice to J. Lawrence Elder, working on the mercantile aspect of the business—purchasing, sales and record keeping. When Elder died suddenly in 1868, H.O. Havemeyer and his brother Thomas took over the mercantile business and became partners in
Havemeyers & Elder in 1869. Cousin Charles H. Senff also joined the partnership to manage refinery operations and construction with Theodore A. Havemeyer.
2277:
736:
896:
lunch, Havemeyer was stricken with acute indigestion. The local doctor was called, but could not help. His wife and daughter
Electra arrived the next morning with three New York City doctors; however, Havemeyer was beyond help. He lived for five days before dying at 3 p.m. on December 4. The cause of death is thought to be peritonitis, as a consequence of undetermined digestive failure, and subsequent kidney failure. Funeral services were held at his home at 1 East 66th Street officiated by Rev. Dr.
710:, and empowered her children to give the museum's curators free rein. By the time they had finished an inventory of the Havemeyer's three-story Fifth Avenue home 1,967 works would be assimilated into the Met's holdings, identified as the H. O. Havemeyer Collection. The Havemeyer collection is represented throughout the galleries, but notably by the sheer volume of works present in the
358:," called the Sugar Refineries Company. By year end the Sugar Trust included 17 of the 23 refinery companies operating in the United States. A competition between the company's refineries followed to determine which were most efficient and would remain in operation. By 1890 five refineries remained in operation, with Havemeyers & Elder as the sole New York area refinery.
816:. It connected a balcony that circled the upper half of the two-story picture gallery to the room below. Suspended from the ceiling by sparkling chains and fringed with crystal, the stairs floated on a curved piece of cast iron and would tinkle when crossed. The house was torn down after Louisine Havemeyer's death in 1929. Some parts of the house are in the collection of the
471:
contributions made by the
American Sugar Refining Company in 1892–1893. After seeking counsel, at his next appearance before the committee, Havemeyer declined to submit his company's books for examination or to answer any further questions. In 1897 Havemeyer was brought to trial for contempt of court for refusing to answer the questions put to him by a committee of the
843:. In 1890 they bought property on St. Mark's Lane in Islip, Long Island, next door to Louisine Havemeyer's sister and brother-in-law, Adaline and Samuel T. Peters. In 1900 the Havemeyers moved into the Bayberry Point community that Havemeyer had developed, occupying the southwesterly house. Havemeyer owned a Herreshoff 30 named
807:, and the interiors displayed Tiffany's "genius as a colorist and a luminist." Islamic-themed mosaics covered the walls of the front hall. Chinese embroidered silk hangings covered the walls of the reception room. Japanese silk brocade panels were assembled by Coleman from the pieces Havemeyer had bought from the
353:
led to overproduction and slim profit margins. Large refineries, such as
Havemeyers & Elder, were producing sugar so efficiently and at such great quantity that supply outstripped demand. Refineries were unable to operate at full capacity and many smaller, less efficient refineries failed. In the
320:
waterfront from South 2nd Street to South 5th Street. Modern innovations were introduced into refinery operations, such that sugar was refined with great efficiency. By 1876 Thomas
Havemeyer was no longer involved in Havemeyers & Elder, and H.O. Havemeyer became the principal partner in charge of
308:
When the partnership of
Havemeyers & Elder was formed in 1863, Henry Osborne Havemeyer, known in the business as H.O. Havemeyer, was a fifteen-year-old apprentice and, in the family tradition, was learning his way through all aspects of the business from testing sugar at the docks to learning the
238:
Henderson) Havemeyer (1812-1851). His mother died in 1851, when Harry was three years old. He was raised with the help of his grandmothers, Mary
Osborne Henderson and Catharine Billiger Havemeyer, and his oldest sister, Mary Havemeyer. The family lived in a house at 193 West 14th Street, in what was
802:
Tiffany and Colman designed every detail of the interior and its furnishings. They were inspired by the exotic cultures of the Near and Far East. Each room was thematically unique and covered with sumptuous materials, such as embroidered silks and
Tiffany-designed glass tiles. Many of the materials
553:
revealed that the scales that were used to weigh incoming raw sugar had been tampered with and the firm had underpaid import duties. Two United States special customs agents, Richard Parr and James O. Brzezinski, tipped off by a disgruntled employee, discovered a concealed spring inserted into the
483:
As a result of the
Arbuckle price war, the few independent refineries that were built in the 1890s began to experience financial difficulties. Taking advantage of this, H.O. Havemeyer moved to acquire the remaining independent firms: the Mollenhauers Refinery in Brooklyn, National Sugar Company in
470:
On June 12, 1894 H.O. Havemeyer testified before a special committee of senators appointed to investigate the Sugar Trust. He admitted to lobbying on behalf of his interests, which he claimed was within his rights and was common practice. A request was made by a senator to review all the political
336:
The new refinery was designed by
Theodore A. Havemeyer, Charles H. Senff and refinery superintendent Ernest Gerbracht. It was built of completely fireproof materials—brick and iron, with cast iron columns and wrought iron beams and girders. Electric lights were installed, a new technology that was
811:
in 1876. These fabric panels adorned the ceiling in Havemeyer's library, which was called the Rembrandt Room as it housed his collection of Dutch paintings. In the music room, where the Sunday musicales were held, walls were hung with Chinese embroideries and lit by a magnificent Tiffany-designed
295:
leasing a waterfront lot between South 3rd and South 4th Streets on which to establish a steam sugar refinery. In 1861, eldest son George W. Havemeyer, age 22, became partner, but died on November 27, 1861, when his clothes were caught in the crank of one of the refinery's large engines. In 1863,
271:
In 1799, William Havemeyer (1770-1851) arrived in New York City, followed three years later by his younger brother Frederick Christian Havemeyer (1774-1841). The brothers came from a family of bakers in BĂĽckeburg, Germany, and trained in London during the last decades of the 18th century. William
895:
H.O. Havemeyer died on December 4, 1907, at Merrivale Farm in Commack, Long Island, after a sudden illness. He was at Merrivale Farm with his son Horace for a Thanksgiving visit to shoot pheasant; his wife Louisine remained in New York City to be by her dying mother's bedside. After Thanksgiving
565:
A civil suit followed to collect custom duties owed to the government. To avoid further litigation and bad publicity, the American Sugar Refining Company agreed to settle the customs fraud case for $ 2 million in back payment. Individual officers of the American Sugar Refining Company were tried
390:
refinery in 1889, intending to undercut the Trust's business in the East. A fierce price war continued for two years, until the Trust and Spreckels came to an agreement in 1891: Spreckels sold his Philadelphia refinery to the Trust and the two sides agreed to keep out of each other's territory.
799:. Construction of the building was complete in 1890; the interiors were finished by 1892. A work of art in their own right, the interiors were designed as a harmonious environment in which to display the Havemeyers collections of Asian art, Islamic pottery, Dutch and Impressionist paintings.
332:
The partners, Theodore, H. O. and Frederick C. Havemeyer Jr. and cousin Charles H. Senff, agreed to rebuild and constructed a large state-of-the-art refinery, the cost of which required the entire financial resources of the family, including Frederick C. Havemeyer Jr.'s personal fortune.
399:
of 1890 eliminated import duties on raw sugar. Consequently, prices of refined sugar dropped and there resulted an increase in sugar consumption. In spite of intense competition from Spreckels, the Trust saw profits increase, distributed large dividends, and continued to expand.
540:
In 1892, Havemeyer made his first investment in Cuban raw sugar by investing in the Trinidad Sugar Company along with Charles H. Senff and Edwin Atkins. In 1906, he formed the Cuban American Sugar company, centralizing the management of five Cuban raw sugar manufacturers.
635:
Havemeyer was an amateur violinist. He was a student of noted violinist Frederick Mollenhauer. It was his daily recreation and he would frequently play for three hours a day. Henry and Louisine Havemeyer held regular Sunday musicales at their home at 1 East 66th Street.
42:
453:
Arbuckle had innovated in the automated packaging of his coffee beans and began to repackage sugar, which he bought from the Sugar Trust, to sell alongside his coffee beans. Arbuckle moved to produce his own sugar and built a refinery in
1501:"MISS HAVEMEYER BRIDE OF J. W. WEBB St. Bartholomew's Crowded at Nuptials of Younger Daughter of Late H. O. Havemeyer HANDSOME BRIDAL GIFTS Bracelet of Large Emeralds and Diamonds from the Bridegroom, Eldest Son of Dr. W. Seward Webb"
462:, in order to undercut Arbuckle's prices. Arbuckle retaliated by lowering prices on the sugar produced at his new refinery. The price war continued for three years. In 1901 the two men came to an agreement to end their costly war.
574:
In March 1870, Havemeyer was married to Mary Louise Elder. Mary Louise, known as Louise, was the sister of his brother-in-law, J. Lawrence Elder. It was a short and unhappy marriage. They were divorced in 1882, with no children.
863:, who was engaged in breeding and training of trotting horses. Havemeyer was an avid hunter of ducks and other game birds. He owned a large stable of trotting horses and established a pheasant shooting preserve on land nearby.
566:
separately for criminal involvement. In 1909 dock foreman Oliver Spitzer was convicted for attempted bribery. Ernest Gerbracht, superintendent, and Charles R. Heike, secretary, and five company checkers were also convicted.
403:
In 1891 Havemeyer moved to acquire the remaining three Philadelphia refineries. The acquisition of E.C. Knight Company, one of the Philadelphia refineries, was challenged by the U. S. government in the landmark case,
386:, who refused to join the Trust. Using a small California plant that the Sugar Trust had acquired in 1891, Havemeyer began an aggressive price war to put Spreckels out of business. In retaliation Spreckels opened a
554:
scale which permitted the checker to exert pressure so as to reduce the weight. The criminal case against the American Sugar Refining Company was brought to federal court in New York in 1908 by District Attorney
354:
face of these harsh conditions, the sugar refiners sought to organize in order to control production and pricing. On October 27, 1887, after two years of negotiations, an agreement was reached to combine into a "
1380:"ST. THOMAS'S THRONGED FOR HAVEMEYER WEDDING Miss Adaline Havemeyer and Mr. Frelinghuysen Wed Yesterday. BRIDE'S VEIL OF RARE LACE Reception After the Ceremony at the Havemeyer Home — Social News of the Day"
937:
394:
The years 1889-1892 were a severely competitive time for the Trust, where the margin between the cost of raw sugar and the price of refined sugar was at its lowest. Alleviation of conditions came when the
373:
and John Randolph Dos Passos. Effectively the business practices of the American Sugar Refining Company maintained those of the Sugar Refineries Company and it continued to be known as the Sugar Trust.
812:
chandelier, inspired by the wildflower Queen Anne's lace and made of clusters of opalescent blown-glass balls. The most spectacular element of the home was the flying staircase, inspired by that of
1082:
823:
The carriage house and stables were located at 126 East 66th Street, west of Third Avenue, designed in 1895 by Havemeyer's cousin William J. Wallace and S.E. Gage and later owned by
272:
Havemeyer was brought to New York under contract to Edmund Seaman to run his sugar bakery on Pine Street. Frederick followed circa 1802, and in 1805 the brothers leased land from
200:
Havemeyer was the third generation of his family in the sugar business and oversaw the expansion of the family firm into the American Sugar Refining Company, which dominated the
475:
investigating the amount of donations his company had made to national and state political campaigns in 1892 and 1893. He was found not guilty and the indictment was dismissed.
639:
Henry Osborne and other members of the family were major collectors of instruments. Some of the most important instruments they collectively owned were two violins: the 1723
880:
791:
style, the residence was four stories high with a round turreted bay at the corner. To design the interiors of the home, the Havemeyers hired the interior design firm of
53:
513:
414:
ruled in favor of the Sugar Trust, on the grounds that sugar refining was manufacture, not interstate commerce, and was therefore not under the jurisdiction of the
1661:
2809:
458:. Thereafter Havemeyer and Arbuckle entered into a fierce competition. Havemeyer bought controlling interest in a coffee business, Woolson Spice Company of
2839:
2834:
747:, on which to build a country home. The parcel had been owned by the Palmer and Quintard families for many generations, and was located to the north of
1049:
2108:
2859:
258:. He was a difficult, short-tempered student. After a fight with the principal, he left the school. His formal schooling ended at the age of eight.
2849:
2829:
2799:
2176:
415:
337:
less hazardous than gas lights. The refinery reopened for business in January 1884 with a capacity to refine three million pounds of sugar daily.
1003:" New York Times, November 28, 1861. (Errata: the ex-Mayor, William F. Havemeyer, was not his father. His father was Frederick C. Havemeyer, Jr.)
2844:
2089:
2007:
1988:
587:
193:(October 18, 1847 – December 4, 1907) was an American industrialist, entrepreneur and sugar refiner who founded and became president of the
2276:
2073:. Publications of the University of Pennsylvania. Series in political economy and public law,no. 21. Philadelphia: Pub. for the University.
817:
719:
1114:
2514:
1412:"Horace Havemeyer Dead at 70; Sugar Executive and Yachtsman; Former Director of American Refining Company Had Won Many Racing Trophies"
872:
1079:
2467:
2046:
406:
2854:
2804:
643:'Kiesewette' (played by Maxim Vengerov, Ilya Gringolts, Stefan Jackiw, Philippe Quint and most recently Augustin Hadelich), 1737
788:
365:. This led the Sugar Trust to reorganize as a holding company, the American Sugar Refining Company, which was incorporated in
349:. The late 1870s and 1880s were a time of intense competition in sugar refining, in which the growth of the industry after the
288:
194:
582:, the daughter of George W. Elder and Matilda Waldron Elder. Together, Henry and Louisine were the parents of three children:
2760:
2348:
2132:
382:
In 1887 Havemeyer sought to bring the remaining independent refineries into the Trust. His chief rival on the West Coast was
2632:
329:
On Sunday, January 8, 1882, the Havemeyers & Elder refinery was completely destroyed by fire, a loss of $ 1.5 million.
1872:
1000:
772:
660:
2683:
2169:
703:. Louisine would make 33 transatlantic crossings, returning from each major trip with a bounty of great western art.
525:
431:
232:
on October 18, 1847, the eighth of nine children, to Frederick Christian Havemeyer Jr. (1807-1891) and Sarah Louise (
549:
In November 1907, two weeks before Havemeyer's death, a raid of the docks at the Havemeyer plant in Brooklyn by the
2724:
2678:
941:
707:
656:
273:
217:
2824:
2778:
2572:
509:
671:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2430:
2146:
836:
608:
579:
550:
517:
92:
1530:
Havemeyer, Louisine W. Sixteen to Sixty: Memoirs of a Collector. New York: Ursus Press, 1961, 1993, pp. 13-14.
813:
1636:
1612:
1588:
1564:
1540:
803:
used, including in the leaded-glass windows, light fixtures, mosaics and balustrades. were fabricated at the
250:, under the charge of Mr. James Cruikshank. The following year, Harry followed his older brother Theodore to
2734:
2699:
2519:
2375:
1725:
784:
1911:
2673:
2487:
2405:
2358:
2162:
2105:
1472:
744:
620:
600:
529:
292:
2627:
2201:
1949:
1924:
1898:
1500:
1441:
1379:
1191:
755:, including 200 virgin acres at Mianus Ridge and Valley. The house was called Hilltop and had a view of
2739:
2370:
2261:
1411:
1348:
860:
808:
792:
783:
In 1889 the Havemeyers purchased land at the corner of 66th Street and Fifth Avenue and hired architect
680:
419:
313:
300:
in charge of refinery operations and son-in-law J. Lawrence Elder in charge of the mercantile business.
297:
255:
1975:
Frelinghuysen, Alice Cooney; Tinterow, Gary; Stein, Susan Alyson; Wold, Gretchen; Meech, Julia (1993).
735:
296:
Frederick C. Havemeyer Jr. reorganized the business as Havemeyers & Elder, a partnership with son
2819:
2814:
2529:
2410:
2138:
954:
604:
472:
280:
276:
on Budd Street (later renamed Vandam Street) to build their own sugar bakery, which opened in 1807.
251:
2652:
2592:
2504:
2291:
2211:
901:
884:
764:
532:, the Continental Sugar Company and a half-interest in Spreckels Beet Sugar Company of California.
411:
216:. After Louisine Havemeyer's death in 1929, a large part of their collection was bequeathed to the
2729:
2607:
2457:
1508:
1477:
1449:
1419:
1387:
1356:
652:
648:
640:
350:
242:
In 1854, Harry Havemeyer, age seven, and his brother Thomas, age nine, were sent to study at the
205:
2647:
2612:
2557:
2306:
438:, head of the Coffee Trust, entered the sugar market. Arbuckle coated his beans in a mixture of
1111:
2719:
2587:
2567:
2562:
2534:
2400:
2395:
2231:
2085:
2042:
2003:
1984:
1822:
856:
756:
612:
559:
361:
The legality of the Sugar Trust came before the New York State court in a November 1890 suit,
120:
109:
1442:"MISS DORIS A. DICK TO WED; Engaged to Horace Havemeyer, Only Son of Late Henry O. Havemeyer"
2755:
2385:
2332:
2322:
2256:
2241:
2206:
938:
Correspondence, 1901-1920, Boxes 1-3, The Havemeyer Family Papers relating to Art Collecting
913:
824:
748:
715:
624:
555:
489:
439:
355:
284:
243:
150:
138:
2657:
2622:
2509:
2472:
2447:
2390:
2296:
2112:
1118:
1086:
897:
840:
804:
383:
2582:
2221:
287:
business. In 1842, William F. Havemeyer began a political career, serving three terms as
208:, he was an avid and prolific collector of art, one of the earliest collectors to bring
2637:
2602:
2597:
2524:
2477:
2442:
2251:
2236:
2070:
The Sugar Refining Industry in the United States. Its development and present condition
2057:
876:
768:
201:
2793:
2577:
2452:
2420:
2415:
2380:
2327:
2266:
2185:
2079:
1977:
796:
711:
688:
229:
209:
500:
After the turn of the century, Havemeyer expanded the Sugar Trust's holdings to the
2539:
2246:
2216:
2121:
2036:
887:
from 1821 to 1823. Havemeyer gave a school to the Town of Greenwich, Connecticut.
752:
700:
692:
684:
675:
Sideboard by Pottier & Stymus owned by Henry Osborne Havemeyer. Circa 1875-1885
459:
396:
387:
213:
2127:
17:
2068:
2768:
2642:
2617:
2462:
2226:
1215:
696:
346:
247:
172:
714:
collection. Some choice works from the Havemeyer collection are on view at the
312:
By 1868, the Havemeyers & Elder refinery had doubled in size. Known as the
2499:
501:
435:
370:
366:
345:
In 1887 H.O. Havemeyer established the Sugar Refineries Company, known as the
317:
234:
145:
41:
1968:
Good Work Well Done: the Sugar Business Career of Horace Havemeyer, 1903-1956
279:
After the Havemeyer brothers retired in 1828, their respective sons, cousins
918:
594:
443:
2117:
1811:
Saarinen, Aline B. Proud Possessors. New York: Random House, 1958, p. 157.
679:
Havemeyer's first art purchases were made during his visit in 1876 to the
883:
as a memorial for their father Frederick C. Havemeyer Jr. who studied at
644:
578:
On August 22, 1883, Havemeyer married for the second time to 28-year-old
521:
455:
447:
485:
363:
People of the State of New York versus the North River Refining Company
283:(1804-1874) and Frederick C. Havemeyer Jr. (1807-1891), took over the
760:
450:, Sugar and Eggs to preserve flavor which also enriched the coffee.
2151:, a collection catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries
706:
In her will, Louisine identified some 142 works as a bequest to the
787:(1841-1917) to design a building for their residence. Built in the
2773:
670:
623:
collected on the grand scale of her parents and went on to found
2154:
619:
Although each of the children collected art in their own right,
505:
2158:
1799:
1787:
1775:
603:(1888–1960), married to polo champion and insurance executive
520:. In 1905 he consolidated a group of small sugar factories in
743:
In 1889 Havemeyer purchased 90 acres on Palmer Hill Road in
291:. In 1856 Frederick C. Havemeyer Jr. moved the business to
504:
industry in the West. In 1902, he consolidated four small
655:"Batta" (ex-Piatigorsky and most recently on loan to the
1112:
Havemeyers & Elder Filter, Pan & Finishing House
1826:. San Diego: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, 1988, p. 430.
771:, both purple and light green, which won prizes at the
2128:
The Havemeyer Family Papers relating to Art Collecting
835:
The Havemeyers spent the months of July and August in
2141:
Les marques de collection de dessins & d'estampes
2000:
Henry Osborne Havemeyer: "The Most Independent Mind"
1349:"Mrs. Peter Frelinghuysen, Mother of Representative"
900:, an Episcopalian minister. Havemeyer was buried at
479:
National Sugar Refining Company of New Jersey (1900)
2748:
2692:
2666:
2548:
2486:
2429:
2357:
2341:
2315:
2284:
2194:
528:. The Sugar Trust also acquired an interest in the
164:
156:
144:
134:
126:
116:
99:
79:
74:
52:
32:
1976:
1952:," New York Times, 8 December 1907. (Link to pdf.)
1927:," New York Times, 5 December 1907. (Link to pdf.)
1218:, oldcoffeeroasters.com. Accessed August 16, 2022.
775:flower show. The head gardener was George Morrow.
204:in the late 19th century. Together with his wife,
647:'del GesĂą' "King Joseph", and three cellos: 1711
586:Adaline Havemeyer (1884–1963), married to banker
54:President of the American Sugar Refining Company
1194:," New York Times, March 31, 1891. Link to pdf.
514:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
2081:The Havemeyers: Impressionism comes to America
627:to showcase her deep and diverse collections.
434:, a coffee merchant and wholesale grocer from
239:then the northern frontier of New York City.
2170:
1901:" New York Times, 9 June 1900. (Link to pdf.)
1751:
1685:
1311:
1299:
1239:
8:
1859:
1323:
1275:
1154:
1036:
1012:
987:
267:Havemeyers in the sugar industry (1799–1842)
2028:Biographical Record of the Havemeyer Family
1702:. The University of Utah Press. p. 33.
1069:. New York: privately printed, 1989, p. 32.
955:"Trow's New York City Directory, 1854/1855"
597:Doris A. Dick, a daughter of J. Henry Dick.
2177:
2163:
2155:
1936:
1263:
1178:
1098:
1024:
562:, and was won by the government in 1909.
40:
29:
1979:Splendid Legacy: The Havemeyer Collection
1847:
1835:
1763:
1712:
1335:
1287:
1251:
1227:
1130:
1050:Old Sugar Days in Brooklyn: Reminiscences
975:
966:Note: 14th Street was renumbered in 1869.
593:Horace Havemeyer (1886–1956), married to
2038:Sixteen to Sixty: Memoirs of a Collector
1983:. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art.
1662:"Havemeyer Collection: Magic at the Met"
1089:" Brooklyn Daily Eagle, January 9, 1882.
1001:Sad Death of a Son of ex-Mayor Havemeyer
734:
341:Formation of the Sugar Trust (1887–1891)
325:Refinery fire and rebuilding (1882–1884)
930:
847:which he raced in the Great South Bay.
426:Arbuckle Sugar and Coffee War 1898-1901
881:School of Mines to Columbia University
1820:Willensky, Elliot, and Norval White.
695:, who encouraged her to buy works by
588:Peter Hood Ballantine Frelinghuysen I
378:Acquisition of refineries (1887–1895)
233:
7:
2810:Businesspeople in the sugar industry
1950:Henry O. Havemeyer Laid in Greenwood
1660:Kimmelman, Michael (26 March 1993).
1410:Studios, Lainson (26 October 1956).
1203:
1166:
1142:
1121:, September 25, 2007. (Link to pdf.)
851:Merrivale Farm, Commack, Long Island
818:University of Michigan Museum of Art
720:University of Michigan Museum of Art
228:Henry Osborne Havemeyer was born in
1637:"Historical Owners (A-Z) - Tarisio"
1613:"Historical Owners (A-Z) - Tarisio"
1589:"Historical Owners (A-Z) - Tarisio"
1565:"Historical Owners (A-Z) - Tarisio"
1541:"Historical Owners (A-Z) - Tarisio"
1110:Landmarks Preservation Commission,
488:, and New York Refining Company in
2840:People from Islip (town), New York
1899:Mr. Havemeyer's Offer to Greenwich
873:American Museum of Natural History
369:on January 10, 1891, by attorneys
304:Havemeyers & Elder (1863–1882)
25:
2835:American people of German descent
1730:New-York Tribune, 19 October 1890
855:Havemeyer purchased 500 acres in
651:"Duport" (ex-Rostropovich), 1714
516:(LDS Church), he revitalized the
407:United States v. E. C. Knight Co.
2275:
2035:Havemeyer, Louisine W. (1993) .
1925:H.O. Havemeyer Dies at L.I. Home
1698:Charles Caldwell Hawley (2014).
839:, where Havemeyer sailed on the
805:Tiffany Glass and Decorating Co.
27:American businessman (1847–1907)
2860:Trust Company of America people
2139:Online edition of Frits Lugt's
2078:Weitzenhoffer, Frances (1986).
2026:Havemeyer II, Henry O. (1944).
2002:. New York: Privately Printed.
1216:Arbuckle Brothers Coffee Patent
871:Havemeyer was a trustee of the
859:, neighboring the racetrack of
512:. Also that year, working with
316:, it covered the blocks on the
195:American Sugar Refining Company
2850:People from Mahwah, New Jersey
2830:Burials at Green-Wood Cemetery
2800:American food company founders
2349:First Impressionist Exhibition
2148:The H. O. Havemeyer Collection
2133:The Metropolitan Museum of Art
2084:. New York: H.N. Abrams, Inc.
2030:. New York: privately printed.
2021:. New York: privately printed.
1970:. New York: privately printed.
1:
2845:People from Commack, New York
2515:Marc-Aurèle de Foy Suzor-Coté
212:to America, guided by artist
2017:Havemeyer, Harry W. (1989).
1998:Havemeyer, Harry W. (2010).
1914:," The Sun, 5 December 1907.
667:Art collecting and Patronage
466:Congressional investigations
2684:French impressionist cinema
2056:Saarinen, Aline B. (1958).
1966:Catlin Jr., Daniel (1988).
1800:Frelinghuysen et al. (1993)
1788:Frelinghuysen et al. (1993)
1776:Frelinghuysen et al. (1993)
526:Great Western Sugar Company
160:Industrialist, entrepreneur
2876:
2725:Pennsylvania Impressionism
2273:
2019:Merchants of Williamsburgh
1823:AIA Guide to New York City
1726:"A New Villa on the Sound"
1067:Merchants of Williamsburgh
942:Metropolitan Museum of Art
708:Metropolitan Museum of Art
657:Metropolitan Museum of Art
218:Metropolitan Museum of Art
2779:Pays des Impressionnistes
2573:Giovanni Battista Ciolina
2062:. New York: Random House.
2041:. New York: Ursus Press.
1877:American Chemical Society
1054:The American Sugar Family
875:He and his brothers gave
510:Amalgamated Sugar Company
321:the mercantile business.
184:
70:
59:
48:
39:
2715:Decorative Impressionism
2710:California Impressionism
1056:, Vols. 1-2, 1920, p. 3.
570:Personal and family life
551:U.S. Treasury Department
518:Utah-Idaho Sugar Company
93:Manhattan, New York City
2855:American sugar industry
2805:American art collectors
2735:Synthetic impressionism
2700:Amsterdam Impressionism
2525:Helen Galloway McNicoll
2376:Frederick Carl Frieseke
2118:Henry Osborne Havemeyer
1473:"Mrs. Horace Havemeyer"
785:Charles Coolidge Haight
191:Henry Osborne Havemeyer
34:Henry Osborne Havemeyer
2406:Walter Elmer Schofield
2067:Vogt, Paul L. (1908).
814:Venice's Doge's Palace
745:Greenwich, Connecticut
740:
739:Hilltop, Greenwich, CT
731:Hilltop, Greenwich, CT
676:
621:Electra Havemeyer Webb
536:Expanding south (1906)
530:Michigan Sugar Company
293:Williamsburg, Brooklyn
289:Mayor of New York City
2633:Władysław Podkowiński
2371:William Merritt Chase
2262:Pierre-Auguste Renoir
1192:Sugar Trust War Ended
809:Centennial Exhibition
793:Louis Comfort Tiffany
773:Madison Square Garden
759:. It was designed by
738:
681:Centennial Exhibition
674:
609:William H. Vanderbilt
496:Expanding west (1902)
420:Sherman Antitrust Act
418:, nor covered by the
298:Theodore A. Havemeyer
256:Stamford, Connecticut
2540:Robert Wakeham Pilot
2530:James Wilson Morrice
2411:John Henry Twachtman
1752:Weitzenhoffer (1986)
1686:Weitzenhoffer (1986)
1312:Weitzenhoffer (1986)
1300:Weitzenhoffer (1986)
1240:Weitzenhoffer (1986)
1065:Havemeyer, Harry W.
857:Commack, Long Island
605:James Watson Webb II
473:United States Senate
281:William F. Havemeyer
2653:Philip Wilson Steer
2505:William Blair Bruce
2292:Gustave Caillebotte
2212:Gustave Caillebotte
1912:H.O. Havemeyer Dead
1860:Havemeyer II (1944)
1481:. 22 September 1982
1324:Havemeyer II (1944)
1314:, pp. 187–188.
1276:Havemeyer II (1944)
1155:Havemeyer II (1944)
1037:Havemeyer II (1944)
1013:Havemeyer II (1944)
988:Havemeyer II (1944)
978:, pp. 5–7, 17.
902:Green-Wood Cemetery
765:Peabody and Stearns
508:factories into the
2762:The Impressionists
2730:Post-Impressionism
2608:Konstantin Korovin
2458:Frederick McCubbin
2302:Henry O. Havemeyer
2111:2011-05-19 at the
1939:, p. 420-421.
1838:, p. 43, 117.
1802:, p. 180-186.
1688:, p. 251-252.
1512:. February 9, 1910
1509:The New York Times
1478:The New York Times
1450:The New York Times
1420:The New York Times
1391:. February 8, 1907
1388:The New York Times
1357:The New York Times
1117:2013-03-26 at the
1085:2013-12-11 at the
1048:Barta, George L. "
837:Islip, Long Island
831:Islip, Long Island
789:Romanesque Revival
779:1 East 66th Street
741:
677:
545:Customs fraud 1907
416:federal government
314:Yellow Sugar House
206:Louisine Havemeyer
18:Henry O. Havemeyer
2787:
2786:
2720:Neo-Impressionism
2588:Antoine Guillemet
2568:Marie Bracquemond
2535:Laura Muntz Lyall
2401:Theodore Robinson
2396:Lilla Cabot Perry
2232:Armand Guillaumin
2091:978-0-8109-1096-6
2009:978-1-935202-73-8
1990:978-0-300-08617-1
1937:Catlin Jr. (1988)
1732:. 19 October 1890
1715:, p. 43, 45.
1700:A Kennecott Story
1326:, pp. 69–70.
1290:, pp. 79–81.
1264:Catlin Jr. (1988)
1206:, pp. 46–47.
1179:Catlin Jr. (1988)
1099:Catlin Jr. (1988)
1025:Catlin Jr. (1988)
757:Long Island Sound
631:Musical interests
613:James Watson Webb
601:Electra Havemeyer
580:Louisine W. Elder
560:Felix Frankfurter
252:Mr. Betts' School
210:Impressionist art
188:
187:
171:Establishment of
121:Louisine W. Elder
110:Commack, New York
16:(Redirected from
2867:
2825:Havemeyer family
2764:(2006 TV series)
2756:Wilfrid de Glehn
2628:Nadežda Petrović
2593:Nazmi Ziya GĂĽran
2492:
2435:
2386:Alphonse Maureau
2363:
2333:Ambroise Vollard
2323:Paul Durand-Ruel
2279:
2257:Camille Pissarro
2202:Frédéric Bazille
2188:
2179:
2172:
2165:
2156:
2106:Online Biography
2095:
2074:
2063:
2059:Proud Possessors
2052:
2031:
2022:
2013:
1994:
1982:
1971:
1953:
1946:
1940:
1934:
1928:
1921:
1915:
1908:
1902:
1895:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1873:"Havemeyer Hall"
1869:
1863:
1857:
1851:
1850:, p. 50-51.
1848:Havemeyer (2010)
1845:
1839:
1836:Havemeyer (2010)
1833:
1827:
1818:
1812:
1809:
1803:
1797:
1791:
1785:
1779:
1773:
1767:
1766:, p. 47-48.
1764:Havemeyer (2010)
1761:
1755:
1749:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1722:
1716:
1713:Havemeyer (2010)
1710:
1704:
1703:
1695:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1537:
1531:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1505:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1453:. 4 January 1911
1446:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1416:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1384:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1353:
1345:
1339:
1338:, p. 25-26.
1336:Havemeyer (2010)
1333:
1327:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1297:
1291:
1288:Havemeyer (2010)
1285:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1266:, p. 26-33.
1261:
1255:
1252:Havemeyer (2010)
1249:
1243:
1237:
1231:
1228:Havemeyer (2010)
1225:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1188:
1182:
1176:
1170:
1169:, p. 42-43.
1164:
1158:
1152:
1146:
1145:, p. 34-36.
1140:
1134:
1131:Havemeyer (2010)
1128:
1122:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1076:
1070:
1063:
1057:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1027:, p. 6, 13.
1022:
1016:
1010:
1004:
997:
991:
990:, p. 26-28.
985:
979:
976:Havemeyer (2010)
973:
967:
965:
963:
961:
951:
945:
935:
914:Havemeyer family
885:Columbia College
825:John Hay Whitney
749:Boston Post Road
716:Shelburne Museum
625:Shelburne Museum
607:, a grandson of
556:Henry L. Stimson
490:Long Island City
285:Havemeyer family
244:Bellport Academy
237:
151:Bellport Academy
139:Havemeyer family
106:
103:December 4, 1907
90:October 18, 1847
89:
87:
75:Personal details
64:
44:
30:
21:
2875:
2874:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2744:
2688:
2662:
2658:Eliseu Visconti
2648:JoaquĂn Sorolla
2623:Francisco Oller
2613:MartĂn Malharro
2558:Eugène Baudouin
2550:
2544:
2510:William Brymner
2490:
2488:
2482:
2473:Arthur Streeton
2448:E. Phillips Fox
2433:
2431:
2425:
2391:Willard Metcalf
2361:
2359:
2353:
2337:
2311:
2307:Ernest Hoschedé
2297:Victor Chocquet
2280:
2271:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2113:Wayback Machine
2102:
2092:
2077:
2066:
2055:
2049:
2034:
2025:
2016:
2010:
1997:
1991:
1974:
1965:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1947:
1943:
1935:
1931:
1922:
1918:
1909:
1905:
1896:
1892:
1881:
1879:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1858:
1854:
1846:
1842:
1834:
1830:
1819:
1815:
1810:
1806:
1798:
1794:
1786:
1782:
1774:
1770:
1762:
1758:
1750:
1746:
1735:
1733:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1711:
1707:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1684:
1680:
1670:
1668:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1645:
1643:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1621:
1619:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1597:
1595:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1573:
1571:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1549:
1547:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1525:
1515:
1513:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1484:
1482:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1456:
1454:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1425:
1423:
1414:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1394:
1392:
1382:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1363:
1361:
1360:. 14 April 1963
1351:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1334:
1330:
1322:
1318:
1310:
1306:
1298:
1294:
1286:
1282:
1274:
1270:
1262:
1258:
1250:
1246:
1238:
1234:
1226:
1222:
1214:
1210:
1202:
1198:
1189:
1185:
1177:
1173:
1165:
1161:
1153:
1149:
1141:
1137:
1129:
1125:
1119:Wayback Machine
1109:
1105:
1097:
1093:
1087:Wayback Machine
1077:
1073:
1064:
1060:
1047:
1043:
1035:
1031:
1023:
1019:
1011:
1007:
998:
994:
986:
982:
974:
970:
959:
957:
953:
952:
948:
936:
932:
927:
910:
898:R. Heber Newton
893:
869:
853:
841:Great South Bay
833:
781:
733:
728:
669:
659:) and the 1743
633:
572:
547:
538:
498:
481:
468:
428:
410:. In 1895, the
384:Claus Spreckels
380:
343:
327:
306:
269:
264:
226:
180:
108:
104:
91:
85:
83:
65:
60:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2873:
2871:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2792:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2758:
2752:
2750:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2696:
2694:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2670:
2668:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2638:Valentin Serov
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2603:Max Liebermann
2600:
2598:Dominique Lang
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2563:Olga Boznańska
2560:
2554:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2520:Maurice Cullen
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2496:
2494:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2478:Walter Withers
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2443:Charles Conder
2439:
2437:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2367:
2365:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2281:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2252:Berthe Morisot
2249:
2244:
2239:
2237:Johan Jongkind
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2144:
2136:
2124:
2115:
2101:
2100:External links
2098:
2097:
2096:
2090:
2075:
2064:
2053:
2047:
2032:
2023:
2014:
2008:
1995:
1989:
1972:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1941:
1929:
1916:
1903:
1890:
1864:
1852:
1840:
1828:
1813:
1804:
1792:
1790:, p. 177.
1780:
1778:, p. 173.
1768:
1756:
1744:
1717:
1705:
1690:
1678:
1666:New York Times
1652:
1628:
1604:
1580:
1556:
1532:
1523:
1492:
1464:
1433:
1402:
1371:
1340:
1328:
1316:
1304:
1302:, p. 180.
1292:
1280:
1268:
1256:
1254:, p. 107.
1244:
1232:
1220:
1208:
1196:
1183:
1171:
1159:
1147:
1135:
1123:
1103:
1091:
1071:
1058:
1041:
1029:
1017:
1005:
992:
980:
968:
946:
929:
928:
926:
923:
922:
921:
916:
909:
906:
892:
889:
877:Havemeyer Hall
868:
865:
852:
849:
832:
829:
780:
777:
769:Concord grapes
751:, east of the
732:
729:
727:
724:
668:
665:
632:
629:
617:
616:
598:
591:
571:
568:
546:
543:
537:
534:
497:
494:
480:
477:
467:
464:
427:
424:
379:
376:
342:
339:
326:
323:
305:
302:
274:Trinity Church
268:
265:
263:
262:Sugar refining
260:
225:
222:
202:sugar industry
186:
185:
182:
181:
179:
178:
175:
168:
166:
162:
161:
158:
154:
153:
148:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
128:
124:
123:
118:
114:
113:
107:(aged 60)
101:
97:
96:
81:
77:
76:
72:
71:
68:
67:
57:
56:
50:
49:
46:
45:
37:
36:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2872:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2705:Boston School
2703:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2578:Lovis Corinth
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2547:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2485:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2453:Elioth Gruner
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2428:
2422:
2421:J. Alden Weir
2419:
2417:
2416:Robert Vonnoh
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2381:Childe Hassam
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2356:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2328:Georges Petit
2326:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2278:
2268:
2267:Alfred Sisley
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2242:Édouard Manet
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2207:Eugène Boudin
2205:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2187:Impressionism
2180:
2175:
2173:
2168:
2166:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2093:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2076:
2072:
2071:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2054:
2050:
2048:1-883145-00-7
2044:
2040:
2039:
2033:
2029:
2024:
2020:
2015:
2011:
2005:
2001:
1996:
1992:
1986:
1981:
1980:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1951:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1894:
1891:
1878:
1874:
1868:
1865:
1862:, p. 70.
1861:
1856:
1853:
1849:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1832:
1829:
1825:
1824:
1817:
1814:
1808:
1805:
1801:
1796:
1793:
1789:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1772:
1769:
1765:
1760:
1757:
1754:, p. 52.
1753:
1748:
1745:
1731:
1727:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1706:
1701:
1694:
1691:
1687:
1682:
1679:
1667:
1663:
1656:
1653:
1642:
1638:
1632:
1629:
1618:
1614:
1608:
1605:
1594:
1590:
1584:
1581:
1570:
1566:
1560:
1557:
1546:
1542:
1536:
1533:
1527:
1524:
1511:
1510:
1502:
1496:
1493:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1468:
1465:
1452:
1451:
1443:
1437:
1434:
1422:
1421:
1413:
1406:
1403:
1390:
1389:
1381:
1375:
1372:
1359:
1358:
1350:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1281:
1278:, p. 69.
1277:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1245:
1242:, p. 96.
1241:
1236:
1233:
1230:, p. 58.
1229:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1187:
1184:
1181:, p. 25.
1180:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1160:
1157:, p. 68.
1156:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1136:
1133:, p. 41.
1132:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1045:
1042:
1039:, p. 67.
1038:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1018:
1015:, p. 47.
1014:
1009:
1006:
1002:
996:
993:
989:
984:
981:
977:
972:
969:
956:
950:
947:
943:
939:
934:
931:
924:
920:
917:
915:
912:
911:
907:
905:
903:
899:
890:
888:
886:
882:
878:
874:
866:
864:
862:
861:Carll S. Burr
858:
850:
848:
846:
842:
838:
830:
828:
826:
821:
819:
815:
810:
806:
800:
798:
797:Samuel Colman
794:
790:
786:
778:
776:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
737:
730:
725:
723:
721:
717:
713:
712:Impressionist
709:
704:
702:
698:
694:
690:
689:Samuel Colman
686:
682:
673:
666:
664:
663:"Havemeyer".
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
637:
630:
628:
626:
622:
614:
610:
606:
602:
599:
596:
592:
589:
585:
584:
583:
581:
576:
569:
567:
563:
561:
557:
552:
544:
542:
535:
533:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
495:
493:
491:
487:
478:
476:
474:
465:
463:
461:
457:
451:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
432:John Arbuckle
425:
423:
421:
417:
413:
412:Supreme Court
409:
408:
401:
398:
392:
389:
385:
377:
375:
372:
368:
364:
359:
357:
352:
348:
340:
338:
334:
330:
324:
322:
319:
315:
310:
303:
301:
299:
294:
290:
286:
282:
277:
275:
266:
261:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
240:
236:
231:
230:New York City
223:
221:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
198:
196:
192:
183:
176:
174:
170:
169:
167:
163:
159:
155:
152:
149:
147:
143:
140:
137:
133:
129:
125:
122:
119:
115:
111:
102:
98:
94:
82:
78:
73:
69:
63:
58:
55:
51:
47:
43:
38:
31:
19:
2761:
2583:Eva Gonzalès
2468:John Russell
2301:
2247:Claude Monet
2222:Paul CĂ©zanne
2217:Mary Cassatt
2147:
2140:
2126:
2122:Find a Grave
2080:
2069:
2058:
2037:
2027:
2018:
1999:
1978:
1967:
1960:Bibliography
1944:
1932:
1919:
1906:
1893:
1880:. Retrieved
1876:
1867:
1855:
1843:
1831:
1821:
1816:
1807:
1795:
1783:
1771:
1759:
1747:
1734:. Retrieved
1729:
1720:
1708:
1699:
1693:
1681:
1669:. Retrieved
1665:
1655:
1644:. Retrieved
1640:
1631:
1620:. Retrieved
1616:
1607:
1596:. Retrieved
1592:
1583:
1572:. Retrieved
1568:
1559:
1548:. Retrieved
1544:
1535:
1526:
1514:. Retrieved
1507:
1495:
1483:. Retrieved
1476:
1467:
1455:. Retrieved
1448:
1436:
1424:. Retrieved
1418:
1405:
1393:. Retrieved
1386:
1374:
1362:. Retrieved
1355:
1343:
1331:
1319:
1307:
1295:
1283:
1271:
1259:
1247:
1235:
1223:
1211:
1199:
1186:
1174:
1162:
1150:
1138:
1126:
1106:
1101:, p. 6.
1094:
1080:A Great Fire
1074:
1066:
1061:
1053:
1044:
1032:
1020:
1008:
995:
983:
971:
960:24 September
958:. Retrieved
949:
933:
894:
870:
867:Philanthropy
854:
844:
834:
822:
801:
782:
753:Mianus River
742:
705:
701:Claude Monet
693:Mary Cassatt
685:Philadelphia
678:
638:
634:
618:
577:
573:
564:
548:
539:
499:
482:
469:
460:Toledo, Ohio
452:
429:
405:
402:
397:McKinley Act
393:
388:Philadelphia
381:
362:
360:
344:
335:
331:
328:
311:
307:
278:
270:
241:
227:
214:Mary Cassatt
199:
190:
189:
177:Art bequests
105:(1907-12-04)
61:
2820:1907 deaths
2815:1847 births
2769:Louis Leroy
2667:Other media
2643:Max Slevogt
2618:Henry Moret
2463:Tom Roberts
2342:Exhibitions
2227:Edgar Degas
2195:Originators
1395:19 February
1204:Vogt (1908)
1167:Vogt (1908)
1143:Vogt (1908)
697:Edgar Degas
347:Sugar Trust
248:Long Island
173:Sugar Trust
2794:Categories
2679:Literature
2500:Henri Beau
2432:Australian
1882:6 December
1736:6 December
1671:7 December
1646:2016-03-03
1622:2016-03-03
1598:2016-03-03
1574:2016-03-03
1550:2016-03-03
1516:4 December
1485:4 December
1457:4 December
1426:4 December
1364:4 December
925:References
661:Guadagnini
653:Stradivari
649:Stradivari
641:Stradivari
615:, in 1910.
502:sugar beet
440:Irish Moss
436:Pittsburgh
371:Elihu Root
367:New Jersey
318:East River
224:Early life
157:Occupation
146:Alma mater
86:1847-10-18
2135:Archives.
919:Havemeyer
595:debutante
524:into the
444:Isinglass
430:In 1898,
351:Civil War
197:in 1891.
165:Known for
135:Relatives
66:1891–1907
62:In office
2693:See also
2489:Canadian
2360:American
2109:Archived
1115:Archived
1083:Archived
908:See also
718:and the
645:Guarneri
590:in 1907.
522:Colorado
456:Brooklyn
448:Gelatine
127:Children
2749:Related
2740:The Ten
2551:artists
2491:artists
2434:artists
2362:artists
2316:Dealers
2285:Patrons
1641:Tarisio
1617:Tarisio
1593:Tarisio
1569:Tarisio
1545:Tarisio
845:Electra
486:Yonkers
2088:
2045:
2006:
1987:
940:, the
879:for a
761:Boston
117:Spouse
112:, U.S.
95:, U.S.
2774:Nadar
2674:Music
2549:Other
1504:(PDF)
1445:(PDF)
1415:(PDF)
1383:(PDF)
1352:(PDF)
891:Death
763:firm
726:Homes
687:with
356:trust
2086:ISBN
2043:ISBN
2004:ISBN
1985:ISBN
1884:2013
1738:2013
1673:2013
1518:2019
1487:2019
1459:2019
1428:2019
1397:2019
1366:2019
962:2016
795:and
699:and
611:and
558:and
506:Utah
100:Died
80:Born
2131:in
2120:at
683:in
254:in
246:in
235:née
2796::
1875:.
1728:.
1664:.
1639:.
1615:.
1591:.
1567:.
1543:.
1506:.
1475:.
1447:.
1417:.
1385:.
1354:.
1052:"
904:.
827:.
820:.
722:.
446:,
442:,
422:.
220:.
2178:e
2171:t
2164:v
2094:.
2051:.
2012:.
1993:.
1948:"
1923:"
1910:"
1897:"
1888:.
1886:.
1742:.
1740:.
1675:.
1649:.
1625:.
1601:.
1577:.
1553:.
1520:.
1489:.
1461:.
1430:.
1399:.
1368:.
1190:"
1078:"
999:"
964:.
944:.
130:3
88:)
84:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
