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Stephenson, Larry W.; Arbulu, Agustin; Bassett, Joseph S.; Silbergleit, Allen; Hughes, Calvin H.; et al. (2002). "The
Michigan Heart: The World's First Successful Open Heart Operation?".
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On July 3, 1952, Opitek, a 41-year-old male suffering from shortness of breath, made medical history at
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22:(January 6, 1911 – March 13, 1981) became the first patient to survive open heart surgery in 1952.
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was successfully used while performing heart surgery on Opitek.
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