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293:, and its publication in 1861 invoked a decision by Buckle to go to Egypt to recover from exhaustion. He toured Egypt. Then, feeling better, Buckle traveled to Palestine and Syria. He died of typhoid fever in Damascus, Syria, on 29 May 1862 and was buried there. A sister provided a gravestone with the epitaph "I know that he shall rise again". The sister of the British consul in Damascus added, "The written word remains long after the writer; The writer is resting under the earth, but his works endure".
326:
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351:. It is a gigantic unfinished introduction of which the plan was firstly to state the general principles of the author's method and the general laws that govern the course of human progress and secondly to exemplify theoe principles and laws through the histories of certain nations characterized by prominent and peculiar features: Spain, Scotland, the United States and Germany. The completed work was to have extended to 14 volumes; its chief ideas are:
261:. Buckle's argument was not based on theologians "with their books, their dogmas, their traditions, their rituals, their records, and their other perishable contrivances". Rather he based his argument on "the universality of the affections; the yearning of every mind to care for something out of itself". Buckle asserted that "it is in the need of loving and of being loved, that the highest instincts of our nature are first revealed."
552:, "Buckle criticized historians on the ground that they were too much interested in biography and in military and political history and failed to seek universal principle or laws". In contrast, "Buckle was confident that it was possible to construct a science of society on the basic of inductions from history". His difficulty was the "sheer quantity of materials that would have to be mastered."
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affected by their moral feelings and passions; but these being antagonistic to the passions and feelings of other individuals, are balanced by them, so that their effect is, in the great average of human affairs, nowhere to be seen, and the total actions of mankind, considered as a whole, are left to be regulated by the total knowledge of which mankind is possessed";
757:, University of Chicago Press (1970). ("Consists of the introductory matter from v. 1 of the 1st ed. of the author's History of civilization in England (London, 1857) and the Scottish sections of the first and only ed. of v. 2 (London, 1861) plus his "Analytical table of contents ... All omissions are indicated by ellipses.") xxxviii, 414 p. 23 cm.
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believed the separation were final ... the best of us would succumb, but for the deep conviction that all is not really over." We have "a forecast of another and a higher state". Thus, Buckle concludeD, "it is, then, to that sense of immortality with which the affections inspire us, that I would appeal for the best proof of the reality of a future life".
217:
giving dinners for friends and dining out. Buckle was mostly deemed to be "a good conversationalist" because of his "deep knowledge of a wide range of subjects". On the other hand, some thought him "tedious or egotistical" with a tendency "to dominate conversations". He won the first
British chess tournament in 1849.
460:
on
Saturday, 27 December 1862. The editors wrote of Buckle: "a solitary unremitting student, with no encouragement save from the home circle, and no opportunity of measuring himself with rivals, he naturally, with all his wealth of learning, command of language, and vigor of thinking, fell into those
168:
Buckle's one year of formal education was in Gordon House School at age fourteen. When his father offered him a reward for winning a prize in mathematics, Buckle asked "to be taken away from school". From then on he was self-taught. As such, Buckle said later, "I was never much tormented with what is
528:
Buckle did not define the general conceptions with which he worked: "civilization", "history", "science", "law". Therefore, "his arguments are often fallacies". Furthermore, "he sometimes altered and contorted the facts" and "he very often unduly simplified his problems". Nevertheless, "many of his
303:
A quote attributed to Buckle which has stood the test of time. Attested by
Charles Stewart (of Achara, Appin, Argyllshire), a Scottish nobleman, in his 1901 autobiography, Buckle notes, "Men and women range themselves into three classes or orders of intelligence ; you can tell the lowest class
203:
By 1840, Buckle had decided "to direct all his reading and to devote all his energies to the preparation of some great historical work". During the next seventeen years he worked ten hours a day toward that purpose. By 1851, Buckle had decided that his "great historical work" would be "a history of
538:
Buckle is remembered for treating history as an exact science, which is why many of his ideas have passed into the common literary stock, and have been more precisely elaborated by later writers on sociology and history because of his careful scientific analyses. Nevertheless, his work is not free
483:
discusses Buckle's theories: "Why, to maintain this theory of the regeneration of mankind by means of the pursuit of his own is to my mind almost the same thing... as to affirm, for instance, following Buckle, that through civilisation mankind becomes softer, and consequently less bloodthirsty and
363:
That climate, soil, food, and the aspects of nature are the primary causes of intellectual progress: the first three indirectly, through determining the accumulation and distribution of wealth, and the last by directly influencing the accumulation and distribution of thought, the imagination being
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That human progress has been due, not to moral agencies, which are stationary, and which balance one another in such a manner that their influence is unfelt over any long period, but to intellectual activity, which has been constantly varying and advancing: "The actions of individuals are greatly
264:
As if reflecting on his mother's death, Buckle continued that "as long as we are with those whom we love..., we rejoice. But when "the enemy " approaches, "when the very signs of life are mute ... and there lies before us nought save the shell and husk of what we loved too well, then truly, if we
216:
Because he was uneasy about his health, Buckle "rose, worked, walked, dined, and retired with remarkable regularity". His inheritance "enabled him to live comfortably", but he spent money prudently with two exceptions: fine cigars and his collection of 22,000 books. Buckle and his mother enjoyed
152:
As a boy, Buckle's "delicate health" rendered him unsuited for the usual formal education or games of middle-class youth. However, he loved reading. That made him suitable to be "educated at home by his mother, to whom he was devoted until her death in 1859. She taught him to read the Bible, the
438:
as perhaps the most important contribution to modern historical science.... It is easy for one to make a great many very superficial objections to Mr. Buckle's mode of treating history..., but the more one comes up with the grandeur of his method, the less disposition there will be to make such
359:
That, while the theological dogma of predestination is a barren hypothesis beyond the province of knowledge, and the metaphysical dogma of free will rests on an erroneous belief in the infallibility of consciousness, it is proved by science, and especially by statistics, that human actions are
412:
characterized Buckle as a "self-styled historian of civilization". He "ransacks all history, history, literature, and science for proofs and illustrations of his preconceived opinion". Furthermore, "the absurdity of the conclusions to which he is led furnishes, perhaps, the best proof of the
355:
That, owing partly to the want of ability in historians, and partly to the complexity of social phenomena, extremely little had as yet been done towards discovering the principles that govern the character and destiny of nations, or, in other words, towards establishing a science of
374:
That the mental laws that regulate the progress of society cannot be discovered by the metaphysical method, that is, by the introspective study of the individual mind, but only by such a comprehensive survey of facts as enable us to eliminate disturbances, that is, by the method of
199:
In July 1840, Buckle, his mother, and his sister Mary spent almost a year in Europe, with "extended stays in
Germany, Italy, and France. Buckle studied the language, literature, and history of each place they visited". Buckle taught himself to read 18 foreign languages.
367:
That the great division between
European and non-European civilization turns on the fact that in Europe man is stronger than nature, and that elsewhere nature is stronger than man, the consequence of which is that in Europe alone has man subdued nature to his
439:
objections.... His influence on the thought of the present age cannot but be enormous; and if he gives us no more than we already have in the two volumes of the magnum opus, he will still be classed among the fathers and founders of the
Science of History".
389:
That the progress of civilization varies directly as "scepticism", the disposition to doubt and to investigate, and inversely as "credulity" or "the protective spirit", a disposition to maintain, without examination, established beliefs and
276:
Although love for his mother dominated his life, there were other instances of his love for women. At 17, he fell in love with a cousin and "challenged a man to whom she was engaged". He fell for another cousin, but his parents objected.
280:
In 1861, when Buckle went to Egypt, he invited "one
Elizabeth Faunch, the widow of a carpenter, to join him.... Mrs. Faunch refused his invitation, but there is some evidence that the two had been engaged in a liaison for some time".
382:
That individual efforts are insignificant in the great mass of human affairs, and that great men, although they exist, and must "at present" be looked upon as disturbing forces, are merely the creatures of the age to which they
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that he is ready to distort the truth intentionally, he is ready to deny the evidence of his senses only to justify his logic. I take this example because it is the most glaring instance of it. Only look about you:
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stimulated and the understanding subdued when the phenomena of the external world are sublime and terrible, the understanding being emboldened and the imagination curbed when they are small and feeble;
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erroneousness of his method and the falsity of his premises". In conclusion, "under the guise of a history, only aim is to teach the preconceived conclusions of a false and debasing philosophy".
251:
On 1 April 1859, Buckle's mother died. Shortly afterward, under the influence of this "crushing and desolating affliction", he added an argument for immortality to a review he was writing of
304:
by their habit of always talking about persons; the next by the fact that their habit is always to converse about things; the highest, by their preference for the discussion of ideas".
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515:.... And what is it that civilisation softens in us? The only gain of civilisation for mankind is the greater capacity for variety of sensations—and absolutely nothing more".
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ideas... have been more precisely elaborated by later writers on sociology and history" and his work was immensely valuable in provoking further research and speculation".
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That the advance of
European civilization is characterized by a continually diminishing influence of physical laws, and a continually increasing influence of mental laws;
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140:
Buckle, the son of Thomas Henry Buckle (1779–1840), a wealthy London merchant and shipowner, and his wife, Jane
Middleton (d. 1859) of Yorkshire, was born at
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Buckle's father died in 1840. Buckle inherited ÂŁ20,000. This inheritance allowed Buckle to live the rest of his life in reading, writing, and travel.
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civilization". During the next six years, he was engaged "in writing and rewriting, altering and revising the first volume". It was titled the
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574:"The Influence of Women on the Progress of Knowledge" Lecture delivered at the Royal Institution and published in Fraser's Magazine 1858
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At 19, Buckle first gained distinction as a chess player. He was known as one of the best in the world. In matchplay, he defeated
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165:, and Shakespeare. His father read theology and literature and occasionally recited Shakespeare to the family in the evenings."
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less fitted for warfare. Logically it does seem to follow from his arguments. But man has such a predilection for systems and
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called education, but allowed to pursue my own way undisturbed.... Whatever I may now be supposed to know I taught myself".
747:
Essays by Henry Thomas Buckle, Author of "A History of
Civilization in England": With a Biographical Sketch of the Author
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Index Librorum Prohibitorum: being Notes Bio- Biblio- Icono- graphical and Critical, on Curious and Uncommon Books
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That religion, literature and government are, at the best, the products and not the causes of civilization;
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1065:"Great Minds Discuss Ideas; Average Minds Discuss Events; Small Minds Discuss People – Quote Investigator"
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The Miscellaneous and Posthumous Works of Henry Thomas Buckle: A New and Abridged Edition, Volume 2
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The Miscellaneous and Posthumous Works of Henry Thomas Buckle: A New and Abridged Edition, Volume 1
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The death of his mother in 1859 combined with the exhausting work on the second volume of the
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and a strong amateur chess player. He is sometimes called "the Father of Scientific History".
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He also wrote, "If immortality be untrue it matters little if anything else be true or not."
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Sparks, Jared; Lowell, James Russell; Everett, Edward; Lodge, Henry Cabot (27 March 1861).
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1043:"Haud immemor. Reminiscences of legal and social life in Edinburgh and London, 1850-1900"
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144:(Kent County) on 24 November 1821. He had two sisters. His father died in January 1840.
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128:(24 November 1821 – 29 May 1862) was an English historian, the author of an unfinished
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1231:, esp. Ch. 1 on "The Enlarging Horizon: Henry Thomas Buckle's Science of History".
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434:. The review concluded, "notwithstanding these imperfections, we still regard the
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on the Reign of Elizabeth: Bishops, from the posthumous papers of Mr. Buckle in
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on the Reign of Elizabeth: Bishops, from the posthumous papers of Mr. Buckle in
497:. Take the whole of the nineteenth century in which Buckle lived. Take Napoleon—
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governed by laws as fixed and regular as those that rule in the physical world;
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had been taken from Buckle's collection, but that was untrue, as reported by
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598:, Vol. 50, May 1859, ending with Buckle's argument for immortality, 509–542.
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pitfalls of rashness and inaccuracy which lie in wait for the recluse".
927:. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 732.
705:
The Miscellaneous and Posthumous Works of Henry Thomas Buckle, Volume 3
697:
The Miscellaneous and Posthumous Works of Henry Thomas Buckle, Volume 2
689:
The Miscellaneous and Posthumous Works of Henry Thomas Buckle, Volume 1
1094:"Buckle's History of Civilization: History of Civilization in England"
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from one-sided views and generalisations resting on insufficient data.
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1333:"Mr. Buckle's Thesis and Method; Mr. Buckle's Philosophy of History"
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A Victorian Eminence: the Life and Works of Henry Thomas Buckle.
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said that Buckle "'took in' more than he was able to organize".
1045:. Edinburgh and London : W. Blackwood & sons. p.
713:
The Miscellaneous and Posthumous Works of Henry Thomas Buckle
680:
The Miscellaneous and Posthumous Works of Henry Thomas Buckle
716:
Two volumes new and abridged edition, edited by Grant Allen
853:
Heyck, Thomas William. "Buckle, Henry Thomas (1821–1862)".
1432:
Miscellaneous and Posthumous Works of Henry Thomas Buckle,
1407:
Vol. III. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, pp. 344–375.
1415:"Henry Thomas Buckle, His Problem and his Metaphysics"
1434:
Vol. I. London: Longmans, Green & Co., pp. ix–lv.
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A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature
1172:
A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature
565:"The Influence of Women on the Progress of Knowledge"
113:
105:
97:
75:
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34:
1003:, Author of "A History of Civilization in England"
1448:London: Hodder & Stoughton, pp. 362–370.
1190:American Sociological Theory: A Critical History
809:T.L. Winslow's 1850s Historyscope 1850–1859 C.E.
611:A Letter to a Gentleman respecting Pooley's Case
604:A Letter to a Gentleman respecting Pooley's Case
683:Three volumes edition, edited by Helen Taylor
1446:Nineteenth Century Teachers and Other Essays.
1385:Buckle and his Critics: A Study in Sociology.
1030:. Vol. 7. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
775:"Henry Thomas Buckle | Encyclopedia.com"
493:, and in the merriest way, as though it were
464:
8:
1373:The Life and Writings of Henry Thomas Buckle
1367:. London: T. Fisher Unwin, pp. 201–225.
1175:, London: J. M. Dent & Sons – via
859:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
645:History of Civilization in England, Volume 3
637:History of Civilization in England, Volume 2
629:History of Civilization in England, Volume 1
1221:The Science of History in Victorian Britain
236:The Library Illustrative of Social Progress
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639:(London: Longmans Green, 4th edition 1864)
631:(London: Longmans Green, 4th edition 1864)
454:appeared in the direct predecessor of the
426:History of Civilization in England. Vol II
42:
31:
970:. London: privately printed. p. 241.
1129:Dostoyevsky, Fyodor (20 February 2013).
1118:. Vol. 1. 27 December 1862. Col. 2.
986:Sexual Life in England, Past and Present
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1501:Biography and quotes on Perceptions.com
1347:. London: MacMillan & Co. pp.
856:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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1518:George H. Smith, "Among My Favorites:
1082:. O. Everett – via Google Books.
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1483:Works by or about Henry Thomas Buckle
1359:Coupland, William Chatterton (1890).
450:A review of Buckle's newly published
7:
990:; translated by William H. Forstern.
755:On Scotland and the Scotch Intellect
1420:Vol. CXV, No. 236, pp. 65–103.
1388:London: Swan Sonnenschein & Co.
732:(Longmans, Green and Company, 1885)
724:(Longmans, Green and Company, 1885)
707:(Longmans, Green and Company, 1872)
699:(Longmans, Green and Company, 1872)
691:(Longmans, Green and Company, 1872)
674:, Vol. 76, September 1867, 284–300.
665:, Vol. 75, February, 1867, 163–186.
318:Title page of the first edition of
1520:History of Civilization in England
1365:The Gain of Life, and Other Essays
1329:Dalberg-Acton, John Emerich Edward
1248:The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism
1240:"Buckle, Henry Thomas (1821–1862)"
1041:Stewart, Charles (27 March 1901).
653:Fragment on the Reign of Elizabeth
620:History of Civilization in England
550:History of Civilization in England
349:History of Civilization in England
347:Buckle's fame rests mainly on his
335:History of Civilization in England
320:History of Civilization in England
309:History of Civilization in England
291:History of Civilization in England
206:History of Civilization in England
194:History of Civilization in England
118:History of Civilisation in England
25:
1576:19th-century English male writers
1531:National Portrait Gallery, London
1522:, by H. T. Buckle" in four parts.
1566:English male non-fiction writers
1527:Portraits of Henry Thomas Buckle
1475:
1296:
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1027:Dictionary of National Biography
901:
208:and was published in June 1857.
1571:19th-century British historians
1391:St. Aubyn, Giles Rowan (1958).
1345:Historical Essays & Studies
1005:(Brockhaus, 1867), pp. 116–123.
823:Encyclopedia of World Biography
513:the farce of Schleswig-Holstein
491:blood is being spilt in streams
424:There was a review of Buckle's
613:(J. W. Parker & Son, 1859)
1:
1192:(Academic Press, 1981), 2, 9.
1001:Essays by Henry Thomas Buckle
741:One volume, editor not named
27:English historian (1821–1862)
1492:Works by Henry Thomas Buckle
1468:Works by Henry Thomas Buckle
1459:Works by Henry Thomas Buckle
1021:"Buckle, Henry Thomas"
873:UK public library membership
588:"Mill on Liberty" (a review)
1474:(public domain audiobooks)
1371:Huth, Alfred Henry (1880).
1080:"The North American Review"
798:, Vol. II, 1864, pp. 33–45.
796:The Chess Player's Magazine
229:claimed that his series of
225:The pornographic publisher
1597:
1581:19th-century chess players
1418:The North American Review,
1132:Notes from the Underground
533:John William Cousin (1910)
296:
247:Death of his mother (1859)
1513:Entry on Encyclopedia.com
1404:The English Utilitarians,
1380:Robertson, John Mackinnon
1264:10.4135/9781412965811.n28
1145:– via Google Books.
792:"Mr. Henry Thomas Buckle"
473:The paranoid narrator of
409:The North American Review
401:The North American Review
41:
821:""Henry Thomas Buckle".
444:The Portland Daily Press
136:Early life and education
1341:Laurence, Reginald Vere
924:Encyclopædia Britannica
749:(F. A. Brockhaus, 1867)
647:(Longmans, Green, 1868)
594:on Liberty" (a review)
544:Robert Bierstedt (1981)
522:Encyclopædia Britannica
436:History of Civilization
340:Encyclopædia Britannica
130:History of Civilization
109:Historian, chess player
1442:"Henry Thomas Buckley"
1227:18 August 2011 at the
1218:See also Ian Hesketh,
1135:. Simon and Schuster.
656:Unpublished fragments
541:
480:Notes From Underground
467:Notes From Underground
330:
322:
285:Last travels and death
162:The Pilgrim's Progress
1561:British chess players
1428:"Biographical Notice"
1361:"Henry Thomas Buckle"
1250:. Thousand Oaks, CA:
964:Ashbee, Henry Spencer
939:"Henry Thomas Buckle"
865:10.1093/ref:odnb/3861
623:Three-volume edition
570:Buckle's only lecture
536:
457:Portland Press Herald
328:
317:
183:
1337:Figgis, John Neville
1305:Buckle, Henry Thomas
1167:Buckle, Henry Thomas
1163:Cousin, John William
1116:Portland Daily Press
919:Buckle, Henry Thomas
779:www.encyclopedia.com
241:Henry Spencer Ashbee
1506:15 May 2011 at the
1375:New York: Appleton.
1313:, 1910 – via
579:21 May 2011 at the
509:—the eternal union
486:abstract deductions
333:The description of
298:Buckle's Trichotomy
272:Other women in life
126:Henry Thomas Buckle
48:Henry Thomas Buckle
36:Henry Thomas Buckle
1258:. pp. 41–42.
1188:Robert Bierstedt,
1098:The New York Times
431:The New York Times
418:The New York Times
337:is taken from the
331:
323:
227:John Camden Hotten
174:Lionel Kieseritzky
1463:Project Gutenberg
1351:–343 – via
871:(Subscription or
672:Fraser's Magazine
663:Fraser's Magazine
596:Fraser's Magazine
475:Fyodor Dostoevsky
123:
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70:, London, England
16:(Redirected from
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1487:Internet Archive
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738:Collected essays
342:Eleventh Edition
253:John Stuart Mill
221:False accusation
178:Johann Löwenthal
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64:24 November 1821
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1395:London: Barrie.
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18:Henry Buckle
1556:1862 deaths
1551:1821 births
1496:Hathi Trust
988:. F. Aldor.
982:Bloch, Iwan
948:11 November
395:Assessments
142:Lee, London
98:Nationality
79:29 May 1862
1545:Categories
1315:Wikisource
1282:2008009151
1213:A. H. Huth
1177:Wikisource
875:required.)
761:References
390:practices.
258:On Liberty
60:1821-11-24
1290:750831024
1165:(1910), "
501:and also
499:the Great
495:champagne
375:averages;
255:'s essay
233:reprints
148:Education
1504:Archived
1472:LibriVox
1440:(1909).
1426:(1872).
1413:(1872).
1401:(1900).
1382:(1895).
1343:(eds.).
1331:(1907).
1238:(2008).
1225:Archived
1205:See his
984:(1938).
966:(1877).
577:Archived
368:service;
356:history;
344:(1911):
192:Writing
87:Damascus
1529:at the
1485:at the
1246:(ed.).
1215:(1880).
1200:Sources
912::
825:(2004)"
548:In his
511:. Take
505:. Take
383:belong;
101:British
1444:. In:
1430:. In:
1363:. In:
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469:(1864)
452:Essays
446:(1862)
420:(1861)
403:(1861)
1335:. In
1242:. In
560:Works
91:Syria
1286:OCLC
1278:LCCN
1268:ISBN
1252:Sage
1208:Life
1137:ISBN
950:2012
520:The
176:and
76:Died
54:Born
1494:at
1470:at
1461:at
1349:305
1307:",
1260:doi
1211:by
1169:",
921:".
861:doi
477:'s
428:in
68:Lee
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