448:
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476:, but the volume is rare. A brief volume entitled "Henry Clews Jr., Sculptor" was published by the University of Michigan in 1953 and digitized in 2006. Clews himself is reported to have authored an unpublished autobiographical manuscript of 1023 pages in the form of a play entitled "Dinkelspieliana". One of the few items that does exist in print is a note authored by Clews on 15 March 1909 addressed to "Dear MacCameron", a reprinted copy of which accompanies the exhibition notes to the "Two Portraits" exhibition at Knoedler & Co. in New York that year. In that note, Clews opines
319:
Humormystics", the original of which is on display in the garden at
Chateau de la Napoule. The American Art News of 12 February 1916 refers to this sculpture being on display in the galleries of Jacques Seligman & Co. at 750 Fifth Avenue in New York City. There is an unconfirmed report of a copy of the "God of Humormystics" being on public display somewhere in the State of Virginia, so if the report is true, the copy is likely the same one that was on display in New York in 1916. The sculpture itself was described by a critic and reviewer in 1916 as
311:. His preferred mediums were oil paint and sculpture with smaller sculptural pieces were often rendered in limestone or porphyry while the larger sculptural pieces were commonly rendered in bronze or marble. His early art in America was not exhibited widely. There are records of at least two exhibitions in New York during 1909, both at the Fifth Avenue gallery of M. Knoedler & Company. The first exhibition was in March for two portraits and the second in November was for ten sculptures. His later art was exhibited primarily in France.
190:
439:. During their two decades together in residence at the chateau, in addition to the reconstruction and the creation of art, they also hosted elaborate parties for European society and American expatriates. The local villagers were not forgotten by the Clews, who built a fisherman's beach with harbour and arranged for religious services and other events on the chateau grounds for people in the town. When Henry died in 1937 the funeral procession included virtually the entire village.
324:
whose edge two doves bill and coo. He stands on a base, bearing a woman's head and hand and a colossal frog. He holds in one hand a rose and in the other nothing. About the round base circle 18 heads, including those of the
Saviour and the Virgin, and others, crowned and uncrowned, but nearly all grotesquely ugly. Inspired by the early art of the Chinese the work is a bitter satire on life, sardonic and rather horrible, if somewhat fascinating.
468:
Author Lanie
Goodman has written two articles about Clews. In the 2007 journal "Siennese Shredder", Clews is the subject of an article describing his "quirky, quixotic kingdom" and is characterized as a "reclusive misanthropic sculptor". In a later travel article for the Wall Street Journal, Goodman writes that "...Clews was one of many eccentric expatriates welcomed on the Riviera in the freewheeling 1920s." The French author and academician
481:
dangerous path; a path which differs from all others in that it is without resting place, guide, or goal; and that his only compensation can be found in his pangs and joys of creation. Other men may be judged by their ability, and success in skillfully penetrating a difficult or an easy close. But the artist aims at an ever receding goal, and if he be judged at all, it must be by his poetical effort of approach to the unattainable."
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liberated the village Marie was surprised to see that the troops were led by one of her cousins, an
American officer. After the war Henry's art was re-displayed at the chateau and in 1993 the facility became designated as a historic monument administered under the French Ministry of Culture. Today it is one of the leading attractions in the region and the art of Henry Clews Jr. is on continuous public exhibition.
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classes and events. Henry and Marie Clews' "artistic and eccentric" early 20th-century lifestyle on the French
Riviera is hinted at on the inside of the main entrance door to the Chateau where the estate motto is carved into the lintel: "Mirth, Myth and Mystery". On the outside of the same entrance door, greeting visitors, is the inscription in stone "Once Upon a Time…".
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The Clews Centre for the Arts operates through the La
Napoule Art Foundation, an organisation founded and maintained in part by Clews' descendants. In addition to maintaining the Chateau as a museum, the foundation also offers annual residencies to artists and operates an active program of artistic
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After Henry's death Marie struggled to stay on at the chateau during the Second World War years when Axis forces took over the grounds. Marie lived in the gatehouse and managed to preserve much of Henry's art along with chateau relics by burying them in the expansive gardens. When the Allied forces
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A strange artistic production, full of odd imagery.... From a basic column of colored marble, about whose base disport three bronze amorini, one with wings and drunk, and another uplifting a wreath, rises an emaciated and strongly modelled bronze figure of an aged man, crowned with a bird's nest at
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The artist - the poet - is a constant problem; a perplexity. He can never be satisfactorily catalogued.... The artist never really finds himself, nor does he seek to find himself.... In his earliest day dreams he instinctively knows that he has chosen the steepest, the most solitary and the most
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There are few surviving literary references to Clews' life and art. The most notable exception is the memoir of Marie Clews "Once Upon a Time at La
Napoule" which was published post-humously in 1998 with the production efforts of Mancha Madison Clews (1915-2006), the only son of Henry and Marie.
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in sculpture. Abeles credits the
Brookgreen Gardens display of Clews' work as being a seminal influence on choosing art and sculpture as his own life's work. A joint exhibition of both Abeles' and Clews' art entitled "Creative Encounters" ran from July to October 2012 at the Wentworth-Coolidge
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in New York also has some records of an exhibition from May to August in 1939 after his death. The Louvre museum in Paris records a number of Clews' works in the La
Fayette database of American art in France. Clews' best-recognized work is the bronze and marble sculpture entitled "God of
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203:(April 23, 1876 – July 28, 1937) was an American-born artist who moved to France in 1914 in search of greater artistic freedom. He is known for the reconstruction of a Mediterranean waterfront chateau on the French Riviera a few miles west of Cannes, known as the
207:, which today is operated by a trust and is open to the public. Together with his American wife, Elsie Whelan Goelet Clews, Clews began rebuilding the medieval fortress in 1918; the couple continued the fantasy-themed construction for the rest of their lives.
1290:"MRS. ROBERT GOELET WEDS H. CLEWS, JR. Divorcees Are Married in Her Home a Few Hours After Obtaining License. A SURPRISE FOR FRIENDS Bridegroom, Son of Banker, Is an Artist, and Bride Studied Painting in His Newport Studio"
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In 1901, Clews was married to a New York socialite Louise
Hollingsworth (née Morris) Gebhard (1877–1936). Louise, the daughter of John Boucher Morris and Louise Kittera (née Van Dyke) Morris, was recently divorced from
284:. During the same period of time when his one-year older sister was achieving academic success, Clews himself failed at three successive universities by the time he was 20 years old, having been expelled from
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for nearly 80 years. Brookgreen also holds and displays several other smaller works by Clews, consistent with its mission "To collect, conserve and exhibit figurative sculpture by American artists."
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The main building included an artist's studio for Henry and an adjacent seaside castle tower enclosing a lover's tomb where both Henry and Marie are laid to rest in side-by-side stone caskets.
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Exhibition of sculpture by Henry Clews, jr. - Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 8 May - 27 August 1939 - Book: Biography (publisher: New York: Printed by the Marchbanks Press, 1939)
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Henry met his second wife, Elsie "Marie" (née Whelan) Goelet (1880–1959), at a New York social function and they married in 1914. Clews' second wife had been recently divorced from
387:. They divorced in 1951 and she remarried for the third time to Robert Clermont Livingston Timpson (1908–1988), an American investment banker, in 1954. Timpson was the grandson of
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Clews then joined the family financial firm under the tutelage of his father, but that business held no long-term future for his artistic sensibilities.
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280:), became a renowned anthropologist, author and activist, with three university degrees, including a Masters and a Doctorate from
379:(1904–1970), who first married Hon. Andrew Nicholas Armstrong Vanneck (1890–1965) in 1930. They divorced in 1933 and she married
651:"Once upon a Time at LA Napoule: The Memoirs of Marie Clews" M. Clews, Publisher: Memoirs Unlimited; 1st edition (April 1998),
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wrote a contemporary account entitled "The Strange World of Henry Clews", which is said to have a preface written by painter
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952:"La Fayette: Database of American Art - Works by United States artists from the French national collections, 1620-1940"
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677:"MRS. HENRY CLEWS IS DEAD HERE AT 93; Widow of Noted Broker Was a Founder of Colony Club-- Grandniece of Madison"
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Another sculpture of a solitary male figure entitled "The Thinker" has been on public display in the
1156:""Creative Encounters": Sigmund Abeles and Henry Clews Jr. « The Wentworth-Coolidge Commission"
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http://www.mandelieu.com/explore-mandelieu-la-napoule/culture-and-gastronomy/chateau-la-napoule.php
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Messrs. M. Knoedler & Co. have the honor to invite you to view two portraits by Henry Clews, Jr
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http://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/la-napoule-art-foundation-records-relating-to-henry-clews-7467
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La Napoule Art Foundation records relating to Henry Clews, 1939-1987. (Archival material, 1939)
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1321:"GOELET DIVORCE UP TO-DAY. Petitions of Mrs. Robert Goelet and Mrs. Amos T. French Similar"
1534:"Lanie Goodman - The Quirky Quixotic Kingdom of Henry Clews Jr. - The Sienese Shredder #2"
777:"Lanie Goodman - The Quirky Quixotic Kingdom of Henry Clews Jr. - The Sienese Shredder #2"
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1555:"Sculpture par Henry Clews - Picture of La Napoule-Plage, French Riviera - Cote d'Azur"
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Exhibition of Sculpture by Henry Clews, Jr: New York, May 8 Through August 27, 1939
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1093:"Creative Encounters: How Henry Clews Inspired Sigmund Abeles to Become An Artist"
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822:"Sculpture by Henry Clews, Jr. :: Knoedler and Company Exhibition Catalogs"
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Gilded: How Newport Became America's Richest Resort; Deborah Davis, page 132,
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751:"Elsie Clews Parsons (American anthropologist) - Encyclopædia Britannica"
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Wealth and Rebellion: Elsie Clews Parsons, Anthropologist and Folklorist
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Once upon a time at La Napoule: the memoirs of Marie Clews (Book, 1998)
1201:"DUCHESS WILL MARRY; Former Louise Clews, Robert Timpson to Wed Monday"
998:"Chateau de la Napoule", December 2013 guided public tour information
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Mancha Madison Clews (1915–2006), who became an electrical engineer.
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Henry Clews, Jr., Sculptor - Beatrice Gilman Proske - Google Books
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Clews' art has been referenced by contemporary artists, including
188:
1599:
https://web.archive.org/web/20131217111731/https://www.lnaf.org/
1134:
1036:"Welcome to Brookgreen Gardens | Attractions Myrtle Beach"
369:. Before Henry and Louise divorced, they were the parents of:
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Clews decided to become an artist and studied sculpture under
1478:"Two portraits by Henry Clews, Jr.: [March 15, 1909]"
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1232:"Mrs. Louise C. Timpson Dead; Former Duchess of Argyll, 65"
1114:"Creative Encounters - Sigmund Abeles with Henry Clews, Jr"
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James Britton (12 February 1916). "God of 'Humormystics'".
1377:"Margaret Strawbridge Clews, 91, artist and businesswoman"
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bust of Marie Elsie Whelen Clews by Henry Clews Jr., 1917.
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to a reputable New York family that was well-connected in
551:"Chateau & Gardens | La Napoule Art Foundation"
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1057:"Romantic Sculptures of Henry Clews, Jr. - johnolsen"
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530:"Henry & Marie | La Napoule Art Foundation"
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238:Worthington) Clews, a relative of U.S. President
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1177:"Henry Clews Jr. Marries Mrs Louise M Gebhard"
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258:. One of Clews' aunts was married into the
1492:"Château de La Napoule – Board of Trustees"
509:"History | La Napoule Art Foundation"
226:society. He was a son of the English-born
18:
431:, they moved with their young son to the
348:Commission in Portsmouth, New Hampshire.
1513:"Château de La Napoule – The Foundation"
605:. McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers.
602:Americans and the Making of the Riviera
500:
403:, which she later opened to the public.
972:"American Art News, Vol. 14, no. 19".
234:investment banker, and Lucy Madison (
218:Clews was born on April 23, 1876, in
7:
1375:Downey, Sally A. (August 23, 2010).
417:Mary Innes-Ker, Duchess of Roxburghe
1494:. Chateau-lanapoule.com. 2013-10-08
753:. Global.britannica.com. 2013-01-07
14:
381:Ian Campbell, 11th Duke of Argyll
377:Louise Hollingsworth Morris Clews
176:Ian Campbell, 12th Duke of Argyll
111: 1901, divorced)
1450:Proske, Beatrice Gilman (1953).
288:, dropping out of philosophy at
16:American-born artist (1876–1937)
435:, a medieval chateau along the
132:
108:
1639:American expatriates in France
1091:Admin LaNapoule (2013-08-01).
845:. M. Knoedler & Co. 1909.
196:, residence of Henry Clews Jr.
1:
1431:"Sunbathing with the Masters"
712:; Abrahams, Roger D. (1992).
246:. His maternal grandfather,
886:Sculpture by Henry Clews, Jr
720:University of Illinois Press
334:Myrtle Beach, South Carolina
254:officer who died during the
824:. Libmma.contentdm.oclc.org
443:Posthumous art preservation
373:Henry Clews III (1903–1983)
294:Leibniz University Hannover
230:, a well-known and wealthy
98:Louise Hollingsworth Morris
82:Leibniz University Hannover
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1078:"Sigmud Abeles, Biography"
865:"Thomas J. Watson Library"
572:Metropolitan Museum of Art
316:Metropolitan Museum of Art
1382:The Philadelphia Inquirer
269:Clews' older sister, Dr.
599:Nelson, Michael (2008).
574:(New York N.Y.) (1939).
162:Lucy Madison Worthington
1515:. Chateau-lanapoule.com
1158:. Wentworthcoolidge.org
867:. Library.metmuseum.org
383:in 1935 and became the
292:and then thrown out of
1536:. Sienese-shredder.com
779:. Sienese-shredder.com
710:Zumwalt, Rosemary LĂ©vy
483:
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427:After the outbreak of
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248:William H. Worthington
197:
1594:chateau-lanapoule.com
1116:. YouTube. 2012-08-28
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474:Jean-Gabriel Domergue
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433:Château de la Napoule
389:John Henry Livingston
360:Louise Morris Gebhard
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262:and another into the
205:Château de la Napoule
194:Château de la Napoule
192:
181:James Blanchard Clews
1059:. Johnolsenphoto.com
409:Robert Wilson Goelet
1436:Wall Street Journal
1301:. December 20, 1914
1186:. 29 November 1901.
343:in photography and
282:Columbia University
275:U.S. Representative
271:Elsie Clews Parsons
171:Elsie Clews Parsons
78:Columbia University
1573:Additional sources
1329:The New York Times
1298:The New York Times
1267:The New York Times
1237:The New York Times
1209:The New York Times
980:(19): 1–10. 1916.
682:The New York Times
580:. Marchbanks Press
456:
415:. His sister was
395:. They moved into
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330:Brookgreen Gardens
198:
121:Marie Elsie Whelan
1364:978-0-470-73024-9
1010:American Art News
974:American Art News
954:. Musee.louvre.fr
801:"M-Madison-Clews"
729:978-0-252-01909-8
665:978-1-889833-03-3
612:978-0-7864-3160-1
393:Livingston family
391:of the prominent
385:Duchess of Argyll
367:Frederick Gebhard
260:Vanderbilt family
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56:(1937-07-28)
1634:1937 deaths
1624:1876 births
1336:9 September
1305:9 September
429:World War I
232:Wall Street
228:Henry Clews
159:Henry Clews
1618:Categories
1561:2014-02-08
1540:2014-04-13
1519:2014-02-08
1498:2014-02-08
1459:2014-04-13
1388:6 February
1216:19 October
1162:2014-04-13
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735:6 February
557:2014-02-08
553:. Lnaf.org
536:2014-02-08
532:. Lnaf.org
515:2014-02-08
511:. Lnaf.org
495:References
341:John Olsen
252:Union Army
214:Early life
178:(grandson)
35:1876-04-23
1016:(19): 3.
938:718241155
916:849913495
894:700827479
851:700826052
452:Alabaster
401:Rhinebeck
256:Civil War
167:Relatives
155:Parent(s)
70:Education
1412:38378164
1184:NY Times
1022:25588807
986:25588807
463:In print
397:Grasmere
290:Columbia
250:, was a
183:(cousin)
173:(sister)
144:Children
689:18 June
618:18 June
584:18 June
224:Newport
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413:family
300:Career
62:Luzern
45:, U.S.
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1180:(PDF)
1018:JSTOR
982:JSTOR
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107:(
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1408:OCLC
1406:. .
1390:2019
1360:ISBN
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1338:2018
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934:OCLC
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847:OCLC
737:2019
724:ISBN
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314:The
51:Died
29:Born
332:in
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