Knowledge (XXG)

Henry Cole (inventor)

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250: 22: 327: 308: 763: 149:, suggested by himself, of which the first number appeared 14 March 1838. He got up petitions and meetings with such energy that Cobden offered to him in 1839 the secretaryship of the Anti-Cornlaw League. Parliament granted power to carry out the new postal scheme in August 1839, and the treasury offered premiums for the best proposals as to stamps. Cole gained one of the premiums; he attended the treasury to discuss details, and was employed there till the beginning of 1842 in working out the scheme. 742: 720: 153: 626: 708: 337:
As one of the Commissioners, Cole was instrumental in the decision that the £186,000 surplus from the Great Exhibition would be used for improving science and art education in the United Kingdom. Land was purchased in the South Kensington area and developed as the centre for a number of educational
342:". Henry Cole was appointed the first General Superintendent of the Department of Practical Art, set up by the government to improve standards of art and design education in Britain with reference to their applicability to industry. In this capacity he was instrumental in the development of the 141:, and Cole became one of the four senior assistant-keepers. He ranged a large mass of records in the Carlton House Riding School, where he was placed for the purpose 2 November 1841. His reports upon the unsuitability of this place contributed to bring about the erection of the building in 280:
Cole visited the 1849 11th Quinquennial Paris Exhibition and noticed the lack of an exhibition open to international participants. He saw that the RSA's planned exhibitions for 1850 and 1851 could be adapted into a larger international exhibition, and he secured the backing of
1012: 145:(begun in 1851). Cole's duties at the record office did not absorb his whole energy. In 1838, with the leave of his superiors, he became secretary to a committee for promoting postal reform. He edited their organ, the 249: 266: 546: 801: 1007: 1002: 997: 354:
from 1857 to 1873. In 1974 a part of the museum that was once known as the Huxley Building was renamed the Henry Cole Building; today it forms the Henry Cole Wing of the V&A.
967: 773: 94:, who retained two rooms in it, and became a friend of young Cole. Cole drew for him, helped him in writing critiques of musical performances, and was introduced by him to 794: 957: 636: 277:(RSA). Under the patronage of Prince Albert, Cole organised a successful Exhibition of Art Manufactures in 1847, with enlarged exhibitions following in 1848 and 1849. 459: 1027: 787: 550: 313: 38:(15 July 1808 – 15 April 1882) was a British civil servant and inventor who facilitated many innovations in commerce and education in the 19th century in the 1032: 962: 286: 810: 982: 397:
in 1875. Often referred to in the press as "Old King" Cole, he was known to have the closest personal backing of the Queen and especially of the
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for discussions twice a week. A new Record Commission was issued in 1831, and in 1833 Cole was appointed a sub-commissioner. The secretary,
947: 597: 304:, from 1 May to 15 October 1851, and was an enormous popular and financial success, partially due to the astute management of Henry Cole. 1017: 118:
was appointed upon Buller's motion in 1836, which reported against the existing system, and the commission lapsed on the death of
641: 484: 119: 972: 21: 867: 768: 169: 909: 903: 609: 401:, who when he needed a facilitator for one of his pet projects, was heard to remark: "We must have steam, get Cole". 379: 814: 343: 138: 679:, (in two volumes) London, Bell and Sons, 1884 (Completed by Henrietta and Alan S. Cole after Henry Cole's death). 114:, quarrelled with the commission, and with Cole, who applied to Charles Buller for protection. A committee of the 987: 977: 269:, Cole lobbied government for support for his campaign to improve standards in industrial design. The backing of 1022: 992: 659: 371: 351: 326: 307: 398: 367: 270: 712: 366:
in 1896) and played a part in the establishment of many other South Kensington institutions, such as the
891: 274: 188: 161: 111: 719: 942: 937: 855: 849: 843: 837: 831: 363: 254: 79: 67: 374:. In fact, the Imperial College Mathematics Department was formerly based in the Henry Cole Wing on 127: 107: 91: 879: 655: 419:
In 2001, one of Cole's first Christmas cards, which was sent to his grandmother in 1843, sold at
297: 83: 63: 212: 130:, administered the affairs of the commission, to take charge of the records of the exchequer of 779: 737: 677:
Fifty years of public work of Sir Henry Cole accounted for in his deeds, speeches and writings
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Cole was instrumental in the development of the National Art Training School (renamed the
350:. Cole oversaw its move to its current site, and became first director of what was called 236: 762: 221:
A hand-book for the architecture, sculpture, tombs, and decorations of Westminster Abbey
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on 20 June 1837. Cole wrote many articles in support of Buller. He was appointed by
339: 176:. He is sometimes credited with the design of the world's first postage stamp, the 103: 25: 152: 446: 228: 203:
designed a number of items which went into production, including a prize-winning
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Cole was personally interested in industrial design, and under the pseudonym
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Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce
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to manage the new exhibition, under the Presidency of Prince Albert.
204: 78:. Cole was employed in transcribing records, but found time to study 331: 629: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 325: 306: 248: 151: 20: 267:
Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures, and Commerce
424: 131: 90:. He lived with his father in a house belonging to the novelist 35: 783: 683:
Design Council Archive – University of Brighton Design Archives
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People associated with the National Archives (United Kingdom)
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The Times, 20 April 1882, from the Victoria and Albert Museum
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was secured, and in 1847 a royal charter was granted to the
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Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of all Nations
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Facts And Figures – GCA: The Greeting Card Association
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In 1843, Cole introduced the world's first commercial
66:, and his wife Lætitia Dormer. He was sent in 1817 to 663:
The Great Exhibitor: The Life and Work of Henry Cole
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The record office was constituted in 1838 under the
487:. British Postal Museum and Archive. Archived from 416:, London, opposite the Victoria and Albert Museum. 346:which had begun as the Museum of Ornamental Art in 338:
and cultural institutions, known half-jokingly as "
70:, and upon leaving school in 1823 became clerk to 62:the son of Captain Henry Robert Cole, then of the 1008:People associated with the Royal College of Music 172:and played a key role in the introduction of the 211:. As Felix Summerly, he also wrote a series of 168:From 1837 to 1840, he worked as an assistant to 1003:People associated with the Royal College of Art 670:King Cole: A Picture Portrait of Sir Henry Cole 408:commemorates where Cole lived and worked at 33 239:, told by the pictures by Albert van Everdingen 106:. The friends used to meet at Grote's house in 46:time, introducing the world's first commercial 998:People associated with Imperial College London 573:Macmillan encyclopedia of architects, Volume 1 795: 389:for his work on the Great Exhibition and was 225:Beauty and the beast: an entirely new edition 8: 968:Directors of the Victoria and Albert Museum 769:Sir Henry Cole and the first Christmas Card 645:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900. 600:English heritage Retrieved 17 December 2010 287:Royal Commission for the Exhibition of 1851 802: 788: 780: 761: 753:"Archival material relating to Henry Cole" 378:, before the premises were donated to the 156:The world's first commercially produced 74:, and then a sub-commissioner under the 460:"Vanity Fair cartoon of Sir Henry Cole" 436: 28:of Henry Cole by Lock & Whitfield. 442: 440: 311:Cole caricatured, as "King Cole", in 7: 1028:19th-century British philanthropists 958:People educated at Christ's Hospital 447:Christmas card sold for record price 1033:19th-century British businesspeople 963:Companions of the Order of the Bath 509:György Buday, George Buday (1992). 16:English design advocate (1808–1882) 695:Journal of Design and Manufactures 688:Journal of Design and Manufactures 527:. Inverloch Historical Society Inc 511:The history of the Christmas card. 14: 718: 706: 642:Dictionary of National Biography 624: 586:Prince Albert, his life and work 525:"The History of Christmas Cards" 523:Earnshaw, Iris (November 2003). 449:BBC News. Retrieved 12 June 2011 86:, and exhibited sketches at the 547:"Albertopolis: Henry Cole Wing" 983:19th-century British inventors 485:"World's First Christmas Card" 265:Through his membership of the 1: 598:Blue plaque of Sir Henry Cole 139:Public Record Office Act 1838 953:Burials at Brompton Cemetery 743:Works by or about Henry Cole 380:Victoria & Albert Museum 948:19th-century English people 584:Hobhouse, Hermione (1983), 1051: 1018:People from Bath, Somerset 815:Victoria and Albert Museum 774:Obituary of Sir Henry Cole 665:, London: V & A, 2003. 575:, p. 437, Free Press, 1982 344:Victoria and Albert Museum 821: 285:to establish in 1850 the 230:An Alphabet of Quadrupeds 571:Adolf K. Placzek (1982) 245:Cole and the exhibitions 235:The pleasant history of 195:Felix Summerly pseudonym 513:p.8. Omnigraphics, 1992 372:Imperial College London 352:South Kensington Museum 187:, commissioning artist 164:for Henry Cole in 1843. 58:Henry Cole was born in 973:English civil servants 612:Retrieved 12 June 2011 368:Royal College of Music 334: 318: 262: 165: 29: 892:Elizabeth Esteve-Coll 385:Cole was awarded the 329: 310: 252: 191:to make the artwork. 189:John Callcott Horsley 162:John Callcott Horsley 155: 112:Charles Purton Cooper 24: 856:Cecil Harcourt Smith 850:Arthur Banks Skinner 844:Caspar Purdon Clarke 838:John Henry Middleton 832:Philip Cunliffe-Owen 757:UK National Archives 715:at Wikimedia Commons 668:Bonython, Elizabeth 588:, p. 91, H. Hamilton 553:on 28 September 2012 404:An English heritage 364:Royal College of Art 80:watercolour painting 734:Works by Henry Cole 656:Bonython, Elizabeth 330:Tiled mural at the 128:Master of the Rolls 108:Threadneedle Street 92:Thomas Love Peacock 880:John Pope-Hennessy 723:Works by or about 358:Honours and legacy 335: 319: 298:the Crystal Palace 263: 166: 64:1st Dragoon Guards 30: 925: 924: 738:Project Gutenberg 711:Media related to 348:Marlborough House 317:, 19 August 1871. 302:Hyde Park, London 217:The home treasury 160:, made by artist 76:Record Commission 68:Christ's Hospital 1040: 988:Knights Bachelor 978:English curators 804: 797: 790: 781: 765: 760: 747:Internet Archive 722: 710: 646: 628: 627: 613: 607: 601: 595: 589: 582: 576: 569: 563: 562: 560: 558: 543: 537: 536: 534: 532: 520: 514: 507: 501: 500: 498: 496: 491:on 22 March 2014 481: 475: 474: 472: 470: 456: 450: 444: 414:South Kensington 255:Great Exhibition 213:children's books 207:manufactured by 116:House of Commons 96:John Stuart Mill 72:Francis Palgrave 1050: 1049: 1043: 1042: 1041: 1039: 1038: 1037: 1023:Postal pioneers 993:Museum founders 928: 927: 926: 921: 817: 808: 751: 703: 672:, London, 1985. 652: 650:Further reading 634: 625: 617: 616: 608: 604: 596: 592: 583: 579: 570: 566: 556: 554: 545: 544: 540: 530: 528: 522: 521: 517: 508: 504: 494: 492: 483: 482: 478: 468: 466: 464:chmuseum.org.uk 458: 457: 453: 445: 438: 433: 376:Exhibition Road 360: 324: 247: 237:Reynard the Fox 197: 56: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1048: 1047: 1044: 1036: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 930: 929: 923: 922: 920: 919: 913: 907: 901: 895: 889: 883: 877: 871: 865: 859: 853: 847: 841: 835: 829: 822: 819: 818: 809: 807: 806: 799: 792: 784: 778: 777: 771: 766: 749: 740: 731: 716: 702: 701:External links 699: 698: 697: 692: 680: 673: 666: 660:Anthony Burton 651: 648: 622: 621: 615: 614: 602: 590: 577: 564: 538: 515: 502: 476: 451: 435: 434: 432: 429: 410:Thurloe Square 399:Prince Consort 395:Queen Victoria 359: 356: 323: 320: 283:Queen Victoria 246: 243: 201:Felix Summerly 196: 193: 185:Christmas card 158:Christmas card 100:Charles Buller 55: 52: 48:Christmas card 40:United Kingdom 33:Sir Henry Cole 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1046: 1045: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 935: 933: 917: 916:Tristram Hunt 914: 911: 908: 905: 902: 899: 896: 893: 890: 887: 884: 881: 878: 875: 874:Trenchard Cox 872: 869: 866: 863: 862:Eric Maclagan 860: 857: 854: 851: 848: 845: 842: 839: 836: 833: 830: 827: 824: 823: 820: 816: 812: 805: 800: 798: 793: 791: 786: 785: 782: 775: 772: 770: 767: 764: 758: 754: 750: 748: 744: 741: 739: 735: 732: 730: 726: 721: 717: 714: 709: 705: 704: 700: 696: 693: 690: 689: 684: 681: 678: 674: 671: 667: 664: 661: 657: 654: 653: 649: 647: 644: 643: 638: 632: 631:public domain 619: 618: 611: 606: 603: 599: 594: 591: 587: 581: 578: 574: 568: 565: 552: 548: 542: 539: 526: 519: 516: 512: 506: 503: 490: 486: 480: 477: 465: 461: 455: 452: 448: 443: 441: 437: 430: 428: 426: 422: 417: 415: 411: 407: 402: 400: 396: 392: 388: 383: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 357: 355: 353: 349: 345: 341: 333: 328: 321: 316: 315: 309: 305: 303: 299: 295: 290: 288: 284: 278: 276: 272: 271:Prince Albert 268: 260: 256: 251: 244: 242: 240: 238: 232: 231: 226: 222: 219:(1843–1855); 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 194: 192: 190: 186: 181: 179: 175: 171: 163: 159: 154: 150: 148: 147:Post Circular 144: 140: 135: 133: 129: 125: 124:Lord Langdale 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 88:Royal Academy 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 53: 51: 49: 45: 41: 37: 34: 27: 23: 19: 868:Leigh Ashton 825: 686: 676: 675:Cole, Henry 669: 662: 640: 623: 605: 593: 585: 580: 572: 567: 555:. Retrieved 551:the original 541: 529:. Retrieved 518: 510: 505: 493:. Retrieved 489:the original 479: 467:. Retrieved 463: 454: 418: 403: 384: 361: 340:Albertopolis 336: 312: 296:was held in 291: 279: 264: 234: 233:(1844); and 229: 224: 220: 216: 215:, including 200: 198: 182: 170:Rowland Hill 167: 146: 136: 104:George Grote 57: 32: 31: 26:Woodburytype 18: 943:1882 deaths 938:1808 births 910:Martin Roth 637:Cole, Henry 620:Attribution 557:16 December 495:1 September 406:blue plaque 314:Vanity Fair 178:Penny Black 143:Fetter Lane 932:Categories 904:Mark Jones 886:Roy Strong 826:Henry Cole 729:Wikisource 725:Henry Cole 713:Henry Cole 431:References 174:Penny Post 126:, who, as 120:William IV 898:Alan Borg 811:Directors 469:9 October 259:Hyde Park 253:The 1851 227:(1843); 84:David Cox 54:Biography 50:in 1843. 44:Christmas 427:22,500. 391:knighted 241:(1843). 223:(1859); 813:of the 745:at the 633::  531:25 July 421:auction 332:V&A 322:Museums 918:(2017) 912:(2011) 906:(2001) 900:(1995) 894:(1987) 888:(1973) 882:(1967) 876:(1956) 870:(1945) 864:(1924) 858:(1909) 852:(1905) 846:(1896) 840:(1893) 834:(1874) 828:(1852) 209:Minton 205:teapot 102:, and 82:under 132:pleas 658:and 559:2010 533:2008 497:2013 471:2017 423:for 370:and 292:The 60:Bath 36:FRSA 736:at 727:at 639:". 393:by 300:in 257:in 934:: 755:. 462:. 439:^ 412:, 387:CB 382:. 180:. 134:. 98:, 803:e 796:t 789:v 759:. 691:) 685:( 635:" 561:. 535:. 499:. 473:. 425:£ 261:.

Index


Woodburytype
FRSA
United Kingdom
Christmas
Christmas card
Bath
1st Dragoon Guards
Christ's Hospital
Francis Palgrave
Record Commission
watercolour painting
David Cox
Royal Academy
Thomas Love Peacock
John Stuart Mill
Charles Buller
George Grote
Threadneedle Street
Charles Purton Cooper
House of Commons
William IV
Lord Langdale
Master of the Rolls
pleas
Public Record Office Act 1838
Fetter Lane

Christmas card
John Callcott Horsley

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