651:
409:, which served freed African-American slaves and their descendants. Henry Cooke sat on the boards of both the Seneca Sandstone Company and the Freedman's Bank and facilitated the loans, though this was a clear conflict of interest. With the Panic of 1873, the indebted Seneca quarry could not pay its debts back, which in turn helped undermine the Freedman's Bank. Both institutions went bankrupt in 1876. Congress investigated and recommended that Henry Cooke and others be indicted, but no one ever was.
405:, the Seneca Sandstone Company, had sold shares to senior Republican leaders in 1867 at half price, including Ulysses Grant a year before his election to the presidency, in the hopes of buying influence in the post-war building boom in Washington, D.C. This move undercapitalized the company, such that it took out several unsecured loans to fund its operations, notably from the
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under a single territorial government for the
District of Columbia, with the governor of the District to be appointed. Congress passed the bill in January 1871, and in the following month, President Ulysses S. Grant made Cooke, his friend (and an ally of Shepherd), governor of the District.
386:
As governor, Cooke was uninterested in the day-to-day running of the city, preferring his business interests and lobbying for his brother. Although he was chief executive officer of the city's Board of Public Works, he did not bother to attend the meetings, allowing the board's vice
325:. These alliances made Cooke a particular asset to his brother Jay; Chase's friendship allowed the Cookes to become war profiteers during the Civil War, selling bonds and establishing the sale of government loans. In 1862, Jay Cooke opened a Washington branch of his
394:, and Washington County had eased their factional tensions and accepted unified rule over the District, upon which the universally beloved Shepherd would become governor. Cooke suffered a serious setback when Jay Cooke & Co. failed on September 18, 1873, in the
38:
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The failure of Jay Cooke & Co. forced Henry Cooke, his wife, and their three young children to move in with Cooke's eldest daughter and her husband. In 1875, Cooke earned a substantial sum as the executor of the estate of
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was organized. Cooke afterward lived in San
Francisco, where he was connected with shipping interests. He was the first to announce to the authorities at
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Cooke was also involved in one of the scandals that plagued the Grant administration known as the Seneca Stone Ring
Scandal. The owners of the
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in
Lexington, Kentucky, where he graduated in 1844. He began to study law but soon turned his attention to journalism. In 1847, he sailed for
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141:
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policies for former slaves than with fiscal solvency or basic city services. With popular sentiment behind him, Republican political boss
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allowed Henry Cooke to gain a profitable contract for government binding, and in 1862 helped to make him
President of the Washington and
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as a journalist, and by 1856 had become the newspaper's sole editor and proprietor. That same year he became a presidential elector for
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In 1870, the national capital was in dire financial straits, with both
Congress and local government more involved with
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president—Shepherd—to take over. In truth, even in his other duties, Cooke was largely an agent for
Shepherd's agenda.
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234:, Chile, as an attaché to the United States consul there, but was shipwrecked. He was detained after the wreck at
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Cooke was widely predicted to stay in power only until the formerly independent
District sections of Washington,
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398:. The impending failure of the bank had already forced his resignation on September 10 as territorial governor.
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340:. He also became President of the First Washington National Bank. In addition, Cooke became the Congressional
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428:. In early 1881, he fell seriously ill. He died of kidney failure on February 24, 1881, and was buried at
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financier, journalist, railroad executive, and politician. He was the younger brother of
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Ten Years in
Washington: Life and Scenes in the National Capital, As a Woman Sees Them
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202:, Cooke was appointed first territorial governor of the District of Columbia by
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514:"DC ALMANAC: Little known or suppressed facts about Washington, D.C."
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financing firm, making Henry the partner in charge of that office.
421:. The Cookes journeyed to Europe in the summer and fall of 1875.
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convinced the
Congress to unite the governments of Washington,
627:"Henry D. Cooke - Funeral Services in Washington Yesterday"
704:. Carbondale, Ill.: Southern Illinois University Press.
548:
546:
484:
Civil War and Reconstruction, Series One: Parts 1 to 5
581:. Charleston, SC: The History Press. pp. 76–86.
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officials about the idea, and in about two years the
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1092:Burials at Oak Hill Cemetery (Washington, D.C.)
176:(November 23, 1825 – February 24, 1881) was an
65:February 28, 1871 – September 13, 1873
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674:. Hartford, Conn.: A.D. Worthington & Co.
242:and wrote about his idea to the Philadelphia
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579:The Smithsonian Castle and the Seneca Quarry
470:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
798:
784:
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737:
348:, financing (along with fellow Republican
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502:University of Delaware: FINDING AID TITLE
344:' factotum in maintaining power over the
298:By 1860, Cooke was the proprietor of the
681:Chronicles of Georgetown life, 1865-1900
613:
601:
552:
53:1st Governor of the District of Columbia
19:For other people named Henry Cooke, see
701:The Papers of Ulysses S. Grant. Vol. 24
441:
1102:Washington, D.C., government officials
683:. Cabin John, Md.: Seven Locks Press.
564:
7:
758:Governor of the District of Columbia
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807:Leaders of the District of Columbia
419:Chief Justice of the United States
338:Georgetown Street Railroad Company
14:
1097:19th-century American politicians
725:
649:
277:He returned to Ohio, joined the
226:in Meadville, Pennsylvania, and
218:, in 1825, a son of Congressman
1072:Politicians from Sandusky, Ohio
1077:Transylvania University alumni
293:President of the United States
264:Pacific Mail Steamship Company
1:
1087:Washington, D.C., Republicans
424:Cooke had long suffered from
334:Commission of Ways and Means
222:, Henry D. Cooke studied at
21:Henry Cooke (disambiguation)
668:Ames, Mary Clemmer (1873).
1118:
1067:Mayors of Washington, D.C.
332:Sherman's position on the
18:
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755:
745:
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632:The Philadelphia Inquirer
464:"Cooke, Eleutheros"
358:Mayor of Washington, D.C.
167:
91:
58:
47:
35:
473:. New York: D. Appleton.
350:Alexander Robey Shepherd
86:Alexander Robey Shepherd
698:Simon, John Y. (2000).
679:Mitchell, Mary (1986).
635:. 1881-03-01. p. 1
407:Freedman's Savings Bank
228:Transylvania University
577:Peck, Garrett (2013).
145:Washington, D.C., U.S.
838:Commission President
245:United States Gazette
75:None (office created)
734:at Wikimedia Commons
432:in Washington, D.C.
346:District of Columbia
251:Courier and Enquirer
972:Mayor-Commissioner
342:Radical Republicans
327:Jay Cooke & Co.
16:American politician
768:Alexander Shepherd
741:Political offices
489:2007-10-06 at the
372:Alexander Shepherd
364:racial integration
352:) the election of
306:Treasury Secretary
301:Ohio State Journal
188:. A member of the
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774:
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765:Succeeded by
730:Media related to
430:Oak Hill Cemetery
380:Washington County
280:Sandusky Register
272:Sacramento valley
248:and the New York
240:isthmus of Panama
224:Allegheny College
193:political machine
174:Henry David Cooke
171:
170:
142:Oak Hill Cemetery
124:February 24, 1881
111:November 23, 1825
30:Henry David Cooke
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1082:Ohio Republicans
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323:Ulysses S. Grant
260:State Department
220:Eleutheros Cooke
204:Ulysses S. Grant
200:Washington, D.C.
131:Washington, D.C.
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96:Personal details
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415:Salmon P. Chase
354:Sayles J. Bowen
316:John J. Sherman
309:Salmon P. Chase
285:John C. Fremont
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644:Newspapers.com
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516:Archived from
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291:candidate for
256:W. G. Moorhead
216:Sandusky, Ohio
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567:, p. 27.
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554:
553:Mitchell 1986
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520:on 2017-01-06
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455:Wilson, J. G.
451:
450:public domain
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417:, the former
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403:Seneca Quarry
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396:Panic of 1873
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662:Bibliography
642:– via
637:. Retrieved
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609:
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533:
522:. Retrieved
518:the original
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368:civil rights
361:
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287:, the first
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182:Philadelphia
173:
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126:(1881-02-24)
81:Succeeded by
60:
1062:1881 deaths
1057:1825 births
974:(1967–1975)
840:(1874–1967)
816:(1871–1874)
258:told other
71:Preceded by
1051:Categories
1001:Washington
982:Washington
958:McLaughlin
893:MacFarland
762:1871–1873
711:0809322773
690:0932020402
639:2022-08-13
565:Simon 2000
524:2007-01-31
436:References
392:Georgetown
376:Georgetown
289:Republican
268:Washington
236:St. Thomas
232:Valparaiso
190:Republican
184:financier
160:Profession
154:Republican
107:1825-11-23
928:Dougherty
814:Governor
538:Ames 1873
459:Fiske, J.
254:. Consul
210:Biography
197:Civil War
186:Jay Cooke
163:financier
61:In office
1021:Williams
963:Tobriner
918:Hendrick
908:Brownlow
878:Douglass
848:Dennison
829:Shepherd
487:Archived
214:Born in
195:in post-
178:American
953:Spencer
948:Donohue
923:Rudolph
898:Rudolph
868:Edmonds
452::
320:General
313:Senator
1036:Bowser
991:Mayor
903:Newman
853:Phelps
708:
687:
585:
378:, and
318:, and
133:, U.S.
116:, U.S.
1026:Fenty
1016:Barry
1011:Kelly
1006:Barry
943:Young
938:Hazen
888:Wight
824:Cooke
1031:Gray
913:Kutz
883:Ross
873:Webb
863:West
858:Dent
750:none
706:ISBN
685:ISBN
583:ISBN
366:and
121:Died
101:Born
356:as
1053::
629:.
545:^
467:.
457:;
311:,
295:.
206:.
799:e
792:t
785:v
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591:.
527:.
109:)
105:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
