Knowledge (XXG)

Henry Drysdale Dakin

Source đź“ť

671: 284: 33: 299:
and had several close collaborations with other scientists. His main working fields were amino acids and enzymes. The extraction of amino acids from hydrolyzed peptides by butanol was invented by him. He also was interested in organic chemistry and synthesis, and devised the
271:. In the process, he analyzed more than 200 candidate substances, and developed quantitative methods to evaluate their effectiveness for disinfection and wound healing. The solution is still widely used for that purpose, as of 2013. The World War I era 283: 279:"The war demonstration hospital of the Rockefeller Institute was planned as a school in which to teach military surgeons the principles of and art of applying the Carrel-Dakin treatment." 236:. During his work on amino acids he obtained his PhD from Leeds. In 1905, he was one of the first scientists to successfully synthesise adrenaline in the laboratory (see: 333: 452:"Classic articles in colonic and rectal surgery. Henry Drysdale Dakin 1880-1952. On the use of certain antiseptic substances in the treatment of infected wounds". 725: 32: 715: 292: 272: 233: 700: 710: 237: 720: 413:"Henry Drysdale Dakin (1880-1952): Early studies on radical and 2-electron oxidation of amino acids, proteins and fatty acids" 187: 125: 705: 225: 150: 305: 252: 108: 243:
In 1914 he went back to England to offer his service with the war effort. Due to a request for a chemist by
275:(United States Army Auxiliary Hospital No. 1) was created, in part, to promote the Carrel–Dakin method: 208:. As a school boy, he conducted water analysis with the Leeds City Analyst. He was taught chemistry by 644:"Office of Medical History: CHAPTER VII PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS IN MILITARY AND NONMILITARY INSTITUTIONS" 695: 690: 495:
Hawthorne Jr, R. M. (1983). "Henry Drysdale Dakin, biochemist (1880-1952): The option of obscurity".
296: 260: 256: 229: 213: 155: 145: 100: 90: 68: 376:
Rezayat, C.; Widmann, W. D.; Hardy, M. A. (2006). "Henry Drysdale Dakin: More Than His Solution".
520: 477: 358: 350: 643: 625: 590: 555: 512: 469: 434: 393: 675: 617: 582: 547: 504: 461: 424: 385: 342: 162: 217: 209: 172: 167: 621: 301: 104: 586: 684: 362: 264: 247:
to the Rockefeller Institute, Dakin joined Carrel in 1916 at a temporary hospital in
244: 608:
Levine, Jeffrey M. (September 2013). "Dakin's Solution: Past, Present, and Future".
524: 481: 248: 389: 255:
of wound treatments. This consisted of intermittently irrigating the wound with
429: 412: 268: 118: 629: 594: 559: 438: 397: 346: 516: 508: 473: 551: 221: 465: 194: 191: 80: 354: 201: 49: 287:
Photograpgh of a ward of the Rockefeller War Demonstration Hospital.
282: 205: 204:
as the youngest of 8 children to a family of steel merchants from
331:
Hartley, Percival (1952). "Henry Drysdale Dakin. 1880-1952".
311:
He died shortly after the death of his wife in early 1952.
538:
Clarke, H. T. (1952). "Henry Drysdale Dakin, 1880-1952".
190:(12 March 1880 – 10 February 1952) was an 161: 141: 114: 96: 86: 76: 57: 42: 23: 334:Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society 295:in 1916, he worked in his private laboratory in 37:Portrait. Credit:Wellcome Science Museum Group 8: 31: 20: 428: 320: 672:Works by or about Henry Drysdale Dakin 273:Rockefeller War Demonstration Hospital 573:Anon (1952). "Henry Drysdale Dakin". 326: 324: 7: 497:Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 540:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 622:10.1097/01.ASW.0000432051.59348.cd 14: 726:Alumni of the University of Leeds 610:Advances in Skin & Wound Care 263:(the active ingredient in common 238:History of catecholamine research 454:Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 232:in 1905, working in the lab of 716:Rockefeller University faculty 291:After he married the widow of 1: 587:10.1016/s0140-6736(52)90046-9 701:Fellows of the Royal Society 390:10.1016/j.cursur.2006.04.009 251:. There they developed the 126:Fellow of the Royal Society 16:British chemist (1880–1952) 742: 430:10.1179/135100099101534909 216:, and then he worked with 178: 134: 30: 711:British organic chemists 226:University of Heidelberg 151:University of Heidelberg 259:, a dilute solution of 721:Scientists from London 648:history.amedd.army.mil 347:10.1098/rsbm.1952.0009 288: 281: 509:10.1353/pbm.1983.0023 286: 277: 552:10.1039/jr9520003319 460:(5): 354–358. 1983. 411:Dean, R. T. (1999). 185:Henry Drysdale Dakin 25:Henry Drysdale Dakin 306:Dakin–West reaction 297:Scarsdale, New York 261:sodium hypochlorite 253:Carrel–Dakin method 230:Columbia University 214:University of Leeds 156:Columbia University 146:University of Leeds 109:Dakin–West reaction 101:Carrel-Dakin method 91:University of Leeds 69:Scarsdale, New York 466:10.1007/bf02561720 289: 182: 181: 136:Scientific career 733: 706:English chemists 676:Internet Archive 659: 658: 656: 654: 640: 634: 633: 605: 599: 598: 570: 564: 563: 535: 529: 528: 492: 486: 485: 449: 443: 442: 432: 408: 402: 401: 373: 367: 366: 328: 293:Christian Herter 257:Dakin's solution 234:Christian Herter 163:Doctoral advisor 130: 123: 64: 61:10 February 1952 35: 21: 741: 740: 736: 735: 734: 732: 731: 730: 681: 680: 668: 663: 662: 652: 650: 642: 641: 637: 607: 606: 602: 572: 571: 567: 537: 536: 532: 494: 493: 489: 451: 450: 446: 410: 409: 405: 378:Current Surgery 375: 374: 370: 341:(21): 128–148. 330: 329: 322: 317: 218:Albrecht Kossel 210:Julius B. Cohen 200:He was born in 173:Albrecht Kossel 171: 168:Julius B. Cohen 154: 149: 128: 124: 121: 107: 103: 87:Alma mater 72: 71:, United States 66: 62: 53: 47: 38: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 739: 737: 729: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 683: 682: 679: 678: 667: 666:External links 664: 661: 660: 635: 616:(9): 410–414. 600: 565: 546:(2): 491–494. 530: 503:(4): 553–566. 487: 444: 423:(5): 189–194. 403: 384:(3): 194–196. 368: 319: 318: 316: 313: 302:Dakin reaction 267:products) and 180: 179: 176: 175: 165: 159: 158: 143: 139: 138: 132: 131: 116: 112: 111: 105:Dakin reaction 98: 97:Known for 94: 93: 88: 84: 83: 78: 74: 73: 67: 65:(aged 71) 59: 55: 54: 48: 44: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 738: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 688: 686: 677: 673: 670: 669: 665: 649: 645: 639: 636: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 604: 601: 596: 592: 588: 584: 581:(6704): 426. 580: 576: 569: 566: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 534: 531: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 491: 488: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 448: 445: 440: 436: 431: 426: 422: 418: 414: 407: 404: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 372: 369: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 335: 327: 325: 321: 314: 312: 309: 307: 303: 298: 294: 285: 280: 276: 274: 270: 266: 265:liquid bleach 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 245:Alexis Carrel 241: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 198: 196: 193: 189: 186: 177: 174: 169: 166: 164: 160: 157: 152: 147: 144: 140: 137: 133: 127: 120: 117: 113: 110: 106: 102: 99: 95: 92: 89: 85: 82: 79: 75: 70: 60: 56: 51: 46:12 March 1880 45: 41: 34: 29: 22: 19: 651:. Retrieved 647: 638: 613: 609: 603: 578: 574: 568: 543: 539: 533: 500: 496: 490: 457: 453: 447: 420: 417:Redox Report 416: 406: 381: 377: 371: 338: 332: 310: 290: 278: 242: 228:. He joined 199: 184: 183: 142:Institutions 135: 63:(1952-02-10) 18: 696:1952 deaths 691:1880 births 653:14 February 77:Nationality 685:Categories 315:References 269:boric acid 119:Davy Medal 363:178501241 249:Compiègne 52:, England 630:23958873 595:14898761 560:12999763 525:44757448 482:72231184 439:10731093 398:16757372 304:and the 222:arginase 674:at the 517:6353350 474:6360592 224:at the 212:at the 195:chemist 192:English 81:English 628:  593:  575:Lancet 558:  523:  515:  480:  472:  437:  396:  361:  355:768804 353:  202:London 129:(1917) 122:(1941) 115:Awards 50:London 521:S2CID 478:S2CID 359:S2CID 351:JSTOR 206:Leeds 655:2021 626:PMID 591:PMID 556:PMID 513:PMID 470:PMID 435:PMID 394:PMID 58:Died 43:Born 618:doi 583:doi 548:doi 544:198 505:doi 462:doi 425:doi 386:doi 343:doi 240:). 220:on 188:FRS 687:: 646:. 624:. 614:26 612:. 589:. 577:. 554:. 542:. 519:. 511:. 501:26 499:. 476:. 468:. 458:26 456:. 433:. 419:. 415:. 392:. 382:63 380:. 357:. 349:. 337:. 323:^ 308:. 197:. 170:, 153:, 148:, 657:. 632:. 620:: 597:. 585:: 579:1 562:. 550:: 527:. 507:: 484:. 464:: 441:. 427:: 421:4 400:. 388:: 365:. 345:: 339:8

Index


London
Scarsdale, New York
English
University of Leeds
Carrel-Dakin method
Dakin reaction
Dakin–West reaction
Davy Medal
Fellow of the Royal Society
University of Leeds
University of Heidelberg
Columbia University
Doctoral advisor
Julius B. Cohen
Albrecht Kossel
FRS
English
chemist
London
Leeds
Julius B. Cohen
University of Leeds
Albrecht Kossel
arginase
University of Heidelberg
Columbia University
Christian Herter
History of catecholamine research
Alexis Carrel

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑