671:
284:
33:
299:
and had several close collaborations with other scientists. His main working fields were amino acids and enzymes. The extraction of amino acids from hydrolyzed peptides by butanol was invented by him. He also was interested in organic chemistry and synthesis, and devised the
271:. In the process, he analyzed more than 200 candidate substances, and developed quantitative methods to evaluate their effectiveness for disinfection and wound healing. The solution is still widely used for that purpose, as of 2013. The World War I era
283:
279:"The war demonstration hospital of the Rockefeller Institute was planned as a school in which to teach military surgeons the principles of and art of applying the Carrel-Dakin treatment."
236:. During his work on amino acids he obtained his PhD from Leeds. In 1905, he was one of the first scientists to successfully synthesise adrenaline in the laboratory (see:
333:
452:"Classic articles in colonic and rectal surgery. Henry Drysdale Dakin 1880-1952. On the use of certain antiseptic substances in the treatment of infected wounds".
725:
32:
715:
292:
272:
233:
700:
710:
237:
720:
413:"Henry Drysdale Dakin (1880-1952): Early studies on radical and 2-electron oxidation of amino acids, proteins and fatty acids"
187:
125:
705:
225:
150:
305:
252:
108:
243:
In 1914 he went back to
England to offer his service with the war effort. Due to a request for a chemist by
275:(United States Army Auxiliary Hospital No. 1) was created, in part, to promote the Carrel–Dakin method:
208:. As a school boy, he conducted water analysis with the Leeds City Analyst. He was taught chemistry by
644:"Office of Medical History: CHAPTER VII PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS IN MILITARY AND NONMILITARY INSTITUTIONS"
695:
690:
495:
Hawthorne Jr, R. M. (1983). "Henry
Drysdale Dakin, biochemist (1880-1952): The option of obscurity".
296:
260:
256:
229:
213:
155:
145:
100:
90:
68:
376:
Rezayat, C.; Widmann, W. D.; Hardy, M. A. (2006). "Henry
Drysdale Dakin: More Than His Solution".
520:
477:
358:
350:
643:
625:
590:
555:
512:
469:
434:
393:
675:
617:
582:
547:
504:
461:
424:
385:
342:
162:
217:
209:
172:
167:
621:
301:
104:
586:
684:
362:
264:
247:
to the
Rockefeller Institute, Dakin joined Carrel in 1916 at a temporary hospital in
244:
608:
Levine, Jeffrey M. (September 2013). "Dakin's
Solution: Past, Present, and Future".
524:
481:
248:
389:
255:
of wound treatments. This consisted of intermittently irrigating the wound with
429:
412:
268:
118:
629:
594:
559:
438:
397:
346:
516:
508:
473:
551:
221:
465:
194:
191:
80:
354:
201:
49:
287:
Photograpgh of a ward of the
Rockefeller War Demonstration Hospital.
282:
205:
204:
as the youngest of 8 children to a family of steel merchants from
331:
Hartley, Percival (1952). "Henry
Drysdale Dakin. 1880-1952".
311:
He died shortly after the death of his wife in early 1952.
538:
Clarke, H. T. (1952). "Henry
Drysdale Dakin, 1880-1952".
190:(12 March 1880 – 10 February 1952) was an
161:
141:
114:
96:
86:
76:
57:
42:
23:
334:Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society
295:in 1916, he worked in his private laboratory in
37:Portrait. Credit:Wellcome Science Museum Group
8:
31:
20:
428:
320:
672:Works by or about Henry Drysdale Dakin
273:Rockefeller War Demonstration Hospital
573:Anon (1952). "Henry Drysdale Dakin".
326:
324:
7:
497:Perspectives in Biology and Medicine
540:The Journal of Biological Chemistry
622:10.1097/01.ASW.0000432051.59348.cd
14:
726:Alumni of the University of Leeds
610:Advances in Skin & Wound Care
263:(the active ingredient in common
238:History of catecholamine research
454:Diseases of the Colon and Rectum
232:in 1905, working in the lab of
716:Rockefeller University faculty
291:After he married the widow of
1:
587:10.1016/s0140-6736(52)90046-9
701:Fellows of the Royal Society
390:10.1016/j.cursur.2006.04.009
251:. There they developed the
126:Fellow of the Royal Society
16:British chemist (1880–1952)
742:
430:10.1179/135100099101534909
216:, and then he worked with
178:
134:
30:
711:British organic chemists
226:University of Heidelberg
151:University of Heidelberg
259:, a dilute solution of
721:Scientists from London
648:history.amedd.army.mil
347:10.1098/rsbm.1952.0009
288:
281:
509:10.1353/pbm.1983.0023
286:
277:
552:10.1039/jr9520003319
460:(5): 354–358. 1983.
411:Dean, R. T. (1999).
185:Henry Drysdale Dakin
25:Henry Drysdale Dakin
306:Dakin–West reaction
297:Scarsdale, New York
261:sodium hypochlorite
253:Carrel–Dakin method
230:Columbia University
214:University of Leeds
156:Columbia University
146:University of Leeds
109:Dakin–West reaction
101:Carrel-Dakin method
91:University of Leeds
69:Scarsdale, New York
466:10.1007/bf02561720
289:
182:
181:
136:Scientific career
733:
706:English chemists
676:Internet Archive
659:
658:
656:
654:
640:
634:
633:
605:
599:
598:
570:
564:
563:
535:
529:
528:
492:
486:
485:
449:
443:
442:
432:
408:
402:
401:
373:
367:
366:
328:
293:Christian Herter
257:Dakin's solution
234:Christian Herter
163:Doctoral advisor
130:
123:
64:
61:10 February 1952
35:
21:
741:
740:
736:
735:
734:
732:
731:
730:
681:
680:
668:
663:
662:
652:
650:
642:
641:
637:
607:
606:
602:
572:
571:
567:
537:
536:
532:
494:
493:
489:
451:
450:
446:
410:
409:
405:
378:Current Surgery
375:
374:
370:
341:(21): 128–148.
330:
329:
322:
317:
218:Albrecht Kossel
210:Julius B. Cohen
200:He was born in
173:Albrecht Kossel
171:
168:Julius B. Cohen
154:
149:
128:
124:
121:
107:
103:
87:Alma mater
72:
71:, United States
66:
62:
53:
47:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
739:
737:
729:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
683:
682:
679:
678:
667:
666:External links
664:
661:
660:
635:
616:(9): 410–414.
600:
565:
546:(2): 491–494.
530:
503:(4): 553–566.
487:
444:
423:(5): 189–194.
403:
384:(3): 194–196.
368:
319:
318:
316:
313:
302:Dakin reaction
267:products) and
180:
179:
176:
175:
165:
159:
158:
143:
139:
138:
132:
131:
116:
112:
111:
105:Dakin reaction
98:
97:Known for
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
67:
65:(aged 71)
59:
55:
54:
48:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
738:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
688:
686:
677:
673:
670:
669:
665:
649:
645:
639:
636:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
604:
601:
596:
592:
588:
584:
581:(6704): 426.
580:
576:
569:
566:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
534:
531:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
491:
488:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
448:
445:
440:
436:
431:
426:
422:
418:
414:
407:
404:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
372:
369:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
335:
327:
325:
321:
314:
312:
309:
307:
303:
298:
294:
285:
280:
276:
274:
270:
266:
265:liquid bleach
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
245:Alexis Carrel
241:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
198:
196:
193:
189:
186:
177:
174:
169:
166:
164:
160:
157:
152:
147:
144:
140:
137:
133:
127:
120:
117:
113:
110:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
70:
60:
56:
51:
46:12 March 1880
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
651:. Retrieved
647:
638:
613:
609:
603:
578:
574:
568:
543:
539:
533:
500:
496:
490:
457:
453:
447:
420:
417:Redox Report
416:
406:
381:
377:
371:
338:
332:
310:
290:
278:
242:
228:. He joined
199:
184:
183:
142:Institutions
135:
63:(1952-02-10)
18:
696:1952 deaths
691:1880 births
653:14 February
77:Nationality
685:Categories
315:References
269:boric acid
119:Davy Medal
363:178501241
249:Compiègne
52:, England
630:23958873
595:14898761
560:12999763
525:44757448
482:72231184
439:10731093
398:16757372
304:and the
222:arginase
674:at the
517:6353350
474:6360592
224:at the
212:at the
195:chemist
192:English
81:English
628:
593:
575:Lancet
558:
523:
515:
480:
472:
437:
396:
361:
355:768804
353:
202:London
129:(1917)
122:(1941)
115:Awards
50:London
521:S2CID
478:S2CID
359:S2CID
351:JSTOR
206:Leeds
655:2021
626:PMID
591:PMID
556:PMID
513:PMID
470:PMID
435:PMID
394:PMID
58:Died
43:Born
618:doi
583:doi
548:doi
544:198
505:doi
462:doi
425:doi
386:doi
343:doi
240:).
220:on
188:FRS
687::
646:.
624:.
614:26
612:.
589:.
577:.
554:.
542:.
519:.
511:.
501:26
499:.
476:.
468:.
458:26
456:.
433:.
419:.
415:.
392:.
382:63
380:.
357:.
349:.
337:.
323:^
308:.
197:.
170:,
153:,
148:,
657:.
632:.
620::
597:.
585::
579:1
562:.
550::
527:.
507::
484:.
464::
441:.
427::
421:4
400:.
388::
365:.
345::
339:8
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.