486:. After being transferred by boat, on 8 May, Bennett advanced with his battalion in impossible conditions. Bennett was the only officer of the 6th, and one of few in the 2nd Brigade, to survive the advance unscathed, although he was lucky do so; as he led the charge, a Turkish bullet hit the ammunition pouch he wore, exploding the ammunition in it. He was knocked off his feet, but otherwise unharmed. With a handful of men, he achieved the furthest advance of the attack. He became commander of the 6th Battalion the next day. The battalion was then returned to Anzac by a trawler, and shortly afterwards, Bennett's command of the battalion was confirmed and he was promoted to
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knowledge to military authorities. Yet, he had proved no more proficient than other commanders in Malaya and his tactics were outdated. Just as important to him was his wish to lead the
Australian army, a consuming aspiration which had been sharpened by not being given an early command. His prejudice against regular officers and his ambition clouded his professional judgement at the most important point in his career. When his most cherished goals were in tatters, he convinced himself that blame for his failure lay with others.
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Bennett's troops. The weight fell on the 22nd
Brigade's area and, trying to fend off two Japanese divisions, they were eventually forced to withdraw towards the centre of the island. The 27th Brigade initially managed to hold its sector, but it was subjected to a follow-up assault on 10 February and, as the 22nd fell back, it was also forced to withdraw. Heavy fighting followed over the next week, but eventually the Allied troops were pushed across the island to Singapore's urban areas.
397:, on 15 April 1887, to George Bennett, a South African-born school teacher, and his Australian-born wife, Harriet. He was the sixth of nine children and attended Balwyn State School, where his father taught, and then Hawthorn College as a teenager having been given a three-year scholarship. While at Hawthorn, he did well at mathematics and in 1903, as a 16-year-old, after completing a competitive examination he was accepted into the
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to endure, reporting: "My men are being unmercifully shelled. They cannot hold out if an attack is launched. The firing line and my headquarters are being plastered with heavy guns and the town is being swept by shrapnel. I myself am O.K. but the front line is being buried." In the capture of Pozières, Bennett's 6th
Battalion suffered 190 casualties, the least by a considerable margin of the 12 battalions in the 1st Division.
440:. After a short period of training, the 1st Division began to embark for Europe. Just prior to his departure overseas, Bennett became engaged to Bess Agnes Buchanan, whom he had met at a dance in Canterbury. As an engagement gift, Bess bought her betrothed a miniature photo of herself, set in a gold frame. Bennett carried the picture in his jacket pocket while serving overseas and it later saved his life on the
871:. At the time, it was an important post but, by 1943, as the possibility of a Japanese invasion of Australia faded, it became a backwater. Bennett was told by Blamey that he would not be given another active command, and Bennett was transferred to the Reserve of Officers in May 1944. He soon published his account of the Malayan campaign,
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appointed as an administrator of the City of Sydney, along with two other commissioners. He was president of the
Chamber of Manufactures of New South Wales between 1931 and 1933 and the Associated Chambers of Manufactures of Australia between 1933 and 1934, and was involved in several conservative political groups such as the
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The fall of
Singapore β the largest capitulation in British military history β shocked Australians, resulting in the capture of almost 15,000 Australians and many more Indian and British soldiers. Nevertheless, Bennett's escape was initially regarded as praiseworthy, at least publicly. Prime Minister
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On
Singapore, Bennett's command once again included the two Australian brigades β the 22nd and 27th β which were allocated the task of defending the north-western sector of the island. On 8 February 1942, the Japanese launched an assault across the Johore Strait, concentrating upon the sector held by
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bombardment. Bennett's battalion headquarters was in a log hut. The hut received six direct hits from shells but survived due to the debris that had accumulated around it. Shortly after
Bennett relocated his HQ the hut was finally demolished. On 26 July Bennett protested at the conditions his men had
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began. Bennett found himself in command of an ad hoc force known as "Westforce", which included the
Australian 27th Brigade β but not the 22nd, which had been transferred to III Indian Corps β and several Indian units. Bennett's command was not engaged in the early stages of the fighting because the
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After this, Bennett continued to serve as the commanding officer of the 6th
Battalion, as well as acting as the 3rd Brigade commander. In mid-November, Bennett took a brief leave in London, where he was reunited with his fiancΓ©e, Bess, who had sailed from Melbourne with her father to meet him. On 16
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A citizen soldier, before World War I Bennett had worked in the insurance industry and at the conclusion of hostilities pursued his commercial interests while continuing to serve in the military in a part-time capacity, commanding at brigade and divisional level. He retired from the Army after World
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I desire to inform the nation that we are proud to pay tribute to the efficiency, gallantry and devotion of our forces throughout the struggle. We have expressed to Major
General Bennett our confidence in him. His leadership and conduct were in complete conformity with his duty to the men under his
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While never questioning Bennett's personal courage, Ligertwood concluded that his action had been unjustified. Bennett's stated reason for leaving Singapore was that he had learned how to defeat the Japanese (but had been let down by British and Indian troops) and he was obliged to communicate his
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in 1918. While Bennett was serving at the front, his wife remained in England; he returned to her briefly in November 1917 and again in July 1918. Just after the war ended, Bess returned to Australia with the couple's 10-month-old daughter, while Bennett remained in Europe until June 1919, briefly
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The controversy over Bennett's actions became public in mid-1945, when the war ended and Percival and Callaghan were released from Japanese captivity. Percival, who had never got on with Bennett, wrote a letter accusing him of relinquishing his command without permission. Callaghan delivered the
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While in transit, as a result of overcrowding in training camps in the United Kingdom, the 1st Division was diverted to Egypt with the intention that it would complete its training there before moving to the Western Front at a later date. The decision by the Allies to force a passage through the
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In 1948, Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Fry, a military lawyer, published the opinion: "The Royal Commissioner based his report on an interpretation of international law, and did not discuss General Bennett's action from the standpoint of Australian military law, which placed him under no inflexible
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in Sydney and he moved there with his family. Later, he purchased a textile factory and worked as a clothing manufacturer and public accountant before being appointed chairman of the New South Wales Repatriation Board in 1922, in which role he was able to help returned soldiers. In 1928, he was
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Upon his return to Australia, Bennett lived at Canterbury with his wife and daughter, while he sought to return to civilian life after his appointment to the AIF was terminated. He was offered his old position at AMP back, having been on full-time leave with pay while serving overseas, but was
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Following the attack on the German Officers' Trench, Bennett's battalion was withdrawn from the front line briefly, before relieving the 1st Brigade, which had successfully captured Lone Pine. The August Offensive failed and a further lull in the fighting occurred. The following month, as
687:. He was transferred to the unattached list in 1932. In 1937, amidst increasing tensions in Europe, he came into conflict with the Military Board after he wrote a number of newspaper articles expressing his concerns about complacent defence policy and the efficiency of regular officers.
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forces counter-attacked in the evening, the 6th Battalion force on Pine Ridge was isolated and killed to the last man, including Bennett's younger brother, Godfrey. Instead of accepting evacuation on a hospital ship, after having his wounds treated, Bennett returned to his battalion.
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and then in 1960, travelled to Japan to meet with officers who had fought in Malaya. He wrote a number of articles on military topics and served on the board of a number of companies. From 1960 to 1962, he was Chairman of Directors of MMI Insurance. He died on 1 August 1962 at
725:(ADB), A. B. Lodge, Bennett's biographer, commented: "Because of his temperament, he was considered unsuitable for a semi-diplomatic command, and one that involved subordination to British generals. Bennett was as scathing of British officers as he was of Australian regulars."
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beachhead. He led 300 men of his battalion to an advanced position on Pine Ridge, south of Lone Pine. While directing the defence of this position, Bennett was wounded in the shoulder and wrist and forced to retire to the beach for treatment. When the
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On 15 February, Percival began surrender negotiations with the Japanese. That night, Bennett decided that it was his duty to escape from Singapore rather than surrender. Consequently, he handed over command of the 8th Division to Brigadier
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in 1919 and mentioned in despatches a further six times. His attitude towards regular officers and temperament, as well as his tendency to act without clearing his actions with superiors, though, resulted in criticism from senior officers.
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Bennett remained active in the military, continuing to serve as part of the Militia, which was reorganised in 1921 following the conclusion of the demobilisation process. From then until 1926, he served as commander of the
875:, which was critical of Percival and other British officers, although his opinions were later challenged by several Australian officers, including Callaghan. Blamey unsuccessfully tried to prevent the book's publication.
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the Australian positions as far north as the Nek. Two attempts to capture the trench failed. A third attempt was organised and Bennett resolved to lead it himself but the commander of the 1st Division, Major General
886:. For their part, the majority of his former soldiers welcomed him, and some even hung a sign over the side of the ship, which read: "We want Bennett". They later put it in his car as a gesture of their support.
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after a request from the British for Australia to contribute troops to bolster the garrison there, amid growing concerns of war with the Japanese, and as part of the plans that had been formulated as the pre-war
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50:
616:, becoming at 29 the youngest general in the Australian Army. He commanded the brigade for the remainder of the war on the Western Front, leading the brigade through several notable actions, including at
907:, which found that Bennett was not justified in handing over his command, or in leaving Singapore. Veterans of the 8th Division, who were generally loyal to Bennett, protested against this finding.
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683:, before being appointed to command the 2nd Division. In 1930, he was promoted to the rank of major general and over the ensuing years became increasingly parochial against the small permanent
417:. He continued to work at AMP during this time, but devoted most of his spare time to his military duties and rose in rank quickly, reaching major in 1912, at the age of 25, when he became
409:, Australia's reserve military force, joining the 5th Australian Infantry Regiment as a "recruit officer". After completing a six-month part-time course, he was appointed as a provisional
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However, within the military, particularly its senior echelons, Bennett was criticised for leaving his troops. In April 1942, he was promoted to lieutenant general and given command of
595:. After the 1st and 3rd Brigades had captured the town on 24 July 1916, the 6th and 8th Battalions of the 2nd Brigade moved in to occupy the ruins where they had to endure a prolonged
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In March 1916, the 1st Division moved to France as part of the transfer of the AIF's infantry formations to the Western Front. Bennett subsequently led the 6th Battalion through the
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Throughout June and July, Bennett's battalion occupied the front line during a period of reduced tempo fighting as a stalemate developed. On 7 August, when the Allies launched their
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command and to his country. He remained with his men until the end, completed all formalities in connection with the surrender, and then took the opportunity and risk of escaping.
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882:. He remained concerned about his soldiers, though, and met the first group of recently freed 8th Division prisoners of war when they arrived in Sydney on the transport
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touring the Rhine and then viewing the London victory parade, where he escorted Lady Birdwood while her husband, Lord Birdwood, the former commander of the
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576:. He arrived just as the AIF began a period of reorganisation and expansion, which saw the experienced units of the 1st Division being split to provide
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at St Andrew's Cathedral, his body was cremated. The diary that Bennett kept while serving in Malaya is held at the State Library of New South Wales.
542:(CMG). When the 6th Battalion was returned to Gallipoli, Bennett sought to return with them, but was ordered to sail to England aboard the transport
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509:, the 6th was required to make a similar attack against a neighbouring Turkish position known as German Officers' Trench from which machine guns
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1940:
572:, before returning to Egypt early in January 1916. There, he rejoined his battalion, which was stationed around Gebel Habeita, defending the
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arrived at Anzac, the original Australian units were relieved on a rotational basis, including the 6th Battalion, which was sent back to
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952:, he sold his orchard and moved to Dural, New South Wales. He travelled to Singapore in 1957 with his wife to attend the opening of the
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1756:. Official History of Australia in the War of 1914β1918. Vol. III (12th ed.). Sydney, New South Wales: Angus and Robertson.
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northwest of Sydney. He remained active in the world of business and as a military commentator, before dying in 1962 at the age of 75
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1737:. Official History of Australia in the War of 1914β1918. Vol. II (11th ed.). Sydney, New South Wales: Angus and Robertson.
1959:
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1718:. Official History of Australia in the War of 1914β1918. Vol. I (11th ed.). Sydney, New South Wales: Angus and Robertson.
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2011:
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791:(second right), Lieutenant-General Bennett (far right) and Allied naval officers discussing an SWPA situation map, February 1943
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844:, on the west coast of Sumatra. From there, Bennett flew to Java and then to Australia, arriving in Melbourne on 2 March 1942.
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remained in Australia. Relations between Bennett and his superiors, and also his subordinate brigade commander, Brigadier
608:, and after a short honeymoon in Scotland, Bennett returned to the front. On 3 December 1916, he was given command of the
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The Story of ANZAC from the Outbreak of War to the End of the First Phase of the Gallipoli Campaign, May 4, 1915
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Upon retirement from active service, Bennett began writing for a Sydney newspaper and was a correspondent for the
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in the Hills district on Sydney's North Western fringe, until 1955 when, due to deteriorating health following a
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level and became the youngest general in the Australian Army, Bennett is best remembered for his role during the
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1908:. Australia in the War of 1939β1945. Vol. Series 1 β Army β Volume Vol 4 (1st ed.). pp. 650β652.
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to break the stalemate, the 6th Battalion was involved in one of the supporting attacks at the start of the
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and, with a few junior officers and some local Europeans, Bennett commandeered a sampan and crossed the
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1836:(3 (September)). Garran, Australian Capital Territory: Military Historical Society of Australia: 4β14.
808:, the Australians fought several actions throughout January. The most significant of those came around
736:. In July 1940, he took over command of the Eastern Command Training Depot. After White's death in the
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369:, he never again commanded troops in battle. In 1945, his escape caused controversy and resulted in a
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428:(AIF) and, after securing his release from AMP on full pay, was appointed second-in-command of the
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922:. The Commission concluded that Bennett had disobeyed Percival's order to surrender. Lodge wrote:
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letter to Blamey upon his release and Blamey convened a court of enquiry under Lieutenant General
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and the ThaiβMalay border. However, as the Japanese pushed the defenders back and advanced into
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522:, agreed to abandon the attack. The 6th Battalion's losses totalled 80 killed and 66 wounded.
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341:. Despite highly decorated achievements during World War I, during which he commanded at both
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and military enquiry. Both found that he had been unjustified in relinquishing his command.
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broke out in September 1939, although only 52, Bennett was passed over for command of the
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1686:. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: News Digital Media. 4 January 2002. p. 5.
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In February 1941, the 8th Division's headquarters, along with one of its brigades β the
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For his service on the Western Front, Bennett received many awards. He received the
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1872:"The Forgotten First: The 1st Australian Division in the Great War and its Legacy"
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The Story of ANZAC from May 4, 1915, to the Evacuation of the Gallipoli Peninsula
1522:. University of New South Wales: Australian Defence Force Academy. Archived from
365:. After this, Bennett's military career waned and, although he rose to command a
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Bennett and his headquarters staff near the Menin Road, Belgium, 20 October 1917
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interrupted this process, as the 1st Division was allocated to take part in the
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1657:"AWM Item P01461.002: Portrait of Gordon Bennett commissioned by MMI Insurance"
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and during his stay in hospital, he received word that he had been appointed a
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719:, seems to have been opposed to Bennett being given an active command. In the
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At the outbreak of World War I in 1914, Bennett volunteered to serve with the
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2007:
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1003:"NX70343 (N76069) Lieutenant General Henry Gordon Bennett, CB, CMG, DSO, VD"
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405:. In May 1908, just after he turned 21, Bennett volunteered to serve in the
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Hero Or Deserter? Gordon Bennett and the Tragic Defeat of 8th Division
1855:
Between Two Oceans: A Military History of Singapore from 1275 to 1971
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was also dispatched in August, but the division's third brigade, the
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73:
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Morgan, Joseph (2013). "A Burning Legacy: The Broken 8th Division".
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in August 1940, Bennett was appointed commander of the newly formed
1682:"Henry Gordon Bennett's Story β War on Our Doorstep: The Diaries".
1857:(2nd ed.). Singapore: Marshall Cavendish International Asia.
836:. There, they transferred to a launch in which they sailed up the
782:
694:
584:; as a part of this, the 6th Battalion was split to help form the
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initial Japanese attacks fell on British and Indian units around
518:, after consulting with the corps commander, Lieutenant General
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unhappy with this. He was eventually offered a position in the
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Australian Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
1813:. Vol. 13. Melbourne University Press. pp. 165β167.
989:
Slava i Δast: Odlikovanja meΔu Srbima, Srbi meΔu odlikovanjima
465:
on 25 April 1915, Bennett fought on the southern flank of the
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Bennett, briefing war correspondents in Malaya, January 1942
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for further treatment. As well as his CMG, Bennett was also
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Australian Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
2067:"Lieutenant General Henry Gordon Bennett, CB, CMG, DSO"
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1411:
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In early May, the 2nd Brigade was selected to move to
1994:"Heroes & Villains: Major-General Gordon Bennett"
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The Gordon Bennett Story: From Gallipoli to Singapore
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Bennett (who was always known as Gordon) was born in
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139:
129:
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1970:
1792:. Sydney, New South Wales: Angus & Robertson.
540:Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George
229:Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George
1902:(1957). "Appendix 3: General Bennett's Escape".
246:Knight Commander of the Order of Prince Danilo I
924:
854:
413:, and posted to the regiment's 'B' Company, in
2955:Australian Companions of the Order of the Bath
1977:. Sydney, New South Wales: Allen & Unwin.
715:. The Chief of the General Staff, General Sir
501:. While the best known attack was made by the
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2177:
1753:The Australian Imperial Force in France, 1916
1568:
961:, survived by his wife and daughter. After a
628:during 1917, and several actions against the
534:. While there, Bennett was hospitalised with
326:(15 April 1887 β 1 August 1962) was a senior
8:
2935:Australian military personnel of World War I
1935:. Sydney, New South Wales: Allen and Unwin.
1933:Guilty or Innocent β The Gordon Bennett Case
728:Instead, Bennett was given a command in the
287:Orchardist; company director; board chairman
1853:; Farell, Brian; Shun, Chiang Ming (2011).
932:obligation to remain on Singapore Island."
748:, who was promoted to White's former role.
2980:Australian people of South African descent
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991:. Belgrade: SluΕΎbeni Glasnik. p. 364.
268: 1916–1962)
49:
38:
2940:Australian Army personnel of World War II
2073:. Australian War Memorial. Archived from
1659:. Australian War Memorial. Archived from
1489:
1138:
644:from Montenegro in 1917, was appointed a
2950:Military of Singapore under British rule
2071:Who's Who in Australian Military History
732:, the Australian version of the British
482:to reinforce the British forces for the
1616:
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1773:(Abridged ed.). London: Pimlico.
1501:
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944:, purchasing a property and living at
353:in February 1942. As commander of the
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2115:General Officer Commanding-in-Chief
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552:twice for his service at Gallipoli.
377:War II and turned to farming in the
1807:"Bennett, Henry Gordon (1887β1962)"
1516:"Lieutenant General Gordon Bennett"
526:reinforcements in the shape of the
1973:The Fall of General Gordon Bennett
1954:. London: Hodder & Stoughton.
1811:Australian Dictionary of Biography
880:Australian Broadcasting Commission
840:, eventually proceeding by car to
722:Australian Dictionary of Biography
646:Companion of the Order of the Bath
357:, he escaped while his men became
225:Companion of the Order of the Bath
25:
2945:Military personnel from Melbourne
1952:Singapore: The Pregnable Fortress
910:In November 1945, Prime Minister
2975:Volunteer Defence Corps officers
2051:World War II Database, ww2db.com
711:, the position going to General
709:Second Australian Imperial Force
434:2nd (Victorian) Infantry Brigade
1992:Smith, Colin (13 August 2005).
1520:General Officers of the 1st AIF
795:In December 1941, the Japanese
604:November, they were married in
265:
852:issued a statement that read:
444:, deflecting a German bullet.
1:
2047:"Biography of Gordon Bennett"
2985:People from Balwyn, Victoria
1769:Churchill, Winston (2002) .
936:Post military and retirement
2145:General Officer Commanding
780:, were devoid of harmony."
673:Defence of Australia League
650:Distinguished Service Order
568:Bennett spent Christmas in
233:Distinguished Service Order
3001:
2023:. Random House Australia.
1870:Stevenson, Robert (2007).
29:
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2061:. fepow-community.org.uk.
987:AcoviΔ, Dragomir (2012).
426:Australian Imperial Force
48:
2096:Generals of World War II
940:Bennett later became an
669:All for Australia League
484:Second Battle of Krithia
432:, which was part of the
2019:Maynard, Roger (2017).
1950:Elphick, Peter (1995).
1876:Australian Army Journal
1750:Bean, Charles (1941c).
1731:Bean, Charles (1941b).
1007:Australian War Memorial
730:Volunteer Defence Corps
550:mentioned in despatches
503:3rd Light Horse Brigade
355:8th Australian Division
241:Mentioned in Despatches
27:Australian Army general
2970:Australian orchardists
2092:at www.aif.adfa.edu.au
1514:Mallett, Ross (2002).
929:
861:
792:
700:
565:
363:Imperial Japanese Army
1969:Lodge, A. B. (1986).
1849:Murfett, Malcolm H.;
1805:Lodge, A. B. (1993).
899:, and Major Generals
832:to the east coast of
786:
738:Canberra air disaster
698:
563:
463:landing at Anzac Cove
122:Years of service
2155:Formation disbanded
1788:Legg, Frank (1965).
1771:The Second World War
681:9th Infantry Brigade
648:in 1918, received a
610:3rd Infantry Brigade
580:to the newly formed
297:Henry Gordon Bennett
237:Volunteer Decoration
164:3rd Infantry Brigade
159:9th Infantry Brigade
43:Henry Gordon Bennett
30:For other uses, see
18:Henry Gordon Bennett
2930:Australian generals
2607:Australian generals
2193:Australian generals
1905:The Japanese Thrust
1663:on 5 September 2012
1595:, pp. 278β283.
1480:, pp. 255β264.
1405:, pp. 161β162.
1393:, pp. 151β152.
1345:, pp. 132β140.
1333:, pp. 109β111.
1066:, pp. 165β167.
954:Kranji War Memorial
499:Battle of Sari Bair
333:who served in both
1569:Murfett et al 2011
950:coronary occlusion
873:Why Singapore Fell
797:invasion of Malaya
793:
762:Singapore strategy
701:
593:Battle of Pozières
588:in late February.
566:
488:lieutenant colonel
459:Gallipoli Campaign
436:, assigned to the
294:Lieutenant General
188:Gallipoli campaign
134:Lieutenant General
2907:
2906:
2573:
2572:
2535:Sinclair-MacLagan
2160:
2159:
2124:Succeeded by
2104:Military offices
2014:on 29 April 2014.
1942:978-1-863-73186-7
1526:on 5 October 2009
1504:, pp. 12β13.
1468:, pp. 11β12.
1285:, pp. 92β93.
1273:, pp. 88β89.
1261:, pp. 77β86.
1249:, pp. 76β77.
1213:, pp. 31β32.
1201:, pp. 65β67.
1177:, pp. 52β55.
1153:, pp. 42β50.
1105:, pp. 15β19.
890:Postwar inquiries
838:Batang Hari River
830:Strait of Malacca
664:Commonwealth Bank
614:brigadier general
421:of his regiment.
415:Carlton, Victoria
411:second lieutenant
351:fall of Singapore
291:
290:
210:Fall of Singapore
16:(Redirected from
2992:
2600:
2593:
2586:
2577:
2530:Sinclair-Burgess
2420:Macarthur-Onslow
2186:
2179:
2172:
2163:
2135:Preceded by
2128:Horace Robertson
2101:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2062:
2059:"Gordon Bennett"
2054:
2034:
2015:
2010:. Archived from
1988:
1976:
1965:
1946:
1917:
1895:
1894:on 1 April 2013.
1890:. Archived from
1866:
1845:
1824:
1801:
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1148:
1142:
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1124:
1118:
1112:
1106:
1100:
1091:
1090:, pp. 8β11.
1085:
1079:
1073:
1067:
1061:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1013:
999:
993:
992:
984:
920:G. C. Ligertwood
916:Royal Commission
789:Raymond Brownell
755:β was posted to
657:Between the wars
635:Australian Corps
612:and promoted to
520:William Birdwood
495:August Offensive
371:Royal Commission
325:
320:
313:
306:
269:
267:
205:Malayan campaign
111:
91:
89:
71:
69:
53:
39:
21:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2903:
2854:W. A. B. Steele
2610:
2609:of World War II
2604:
2574:
2569:
2210:Anderson, S. M.
2205:Anderson, R. M.
2196:
2190:
2150:
2141:
2130:
2120:
2080:
2078:
2077:on 9 March 2011
2065:
2057:
2044:
2041:
2031:
2018:
1999:The Independent
1991:
1985:
1968:
1962:
1949:
1943:
1927:
1924:
1922:Further reading
1900:Wigmore, Lionel
1898:
1869:
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1460:
1456:, pp. 7β11
1452:
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1109:
1101:
1094:
1086:
1082:
1078:, pp. 4β7.
1074:
1070:
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1021:
1011:
1009:
1001:
1000:
996:
986:
985:
981:
976:
971:
938:
897:Leslie Morshead
892:
826:Cecil Callaghan
717:Brudenell White
693:
659:
642:Order of Danilo
630:Hindenburg Line
558:
450:
401:to train as an
387:
328:Australian Army
318:
311:
304:
300:
284:Other work
271:
263:
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244:
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157:
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116:Australian Army
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56:
55:Bennett in 1962
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2739:C. E. M. Lloyd
2736:
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2694:Drake-Brockman
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2290:Drake-Brockman
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2225:Bessell-Browne
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2195:of World War I
2191:
2189:
2188:
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2166:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2142:
2139:Vernon Sturdee
2137:Major General
2136:
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2126:Major General
2125:
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2105:
2099:
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2055:
2045:Bell, Morgan.
2040:
2039:External links
2037:
2036:
2035:
2030:978-0143783923
2029:
2016:
2002:. London: 54.
1989:
1983:
1966:
1960:
1947:
1941:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1896:
1882:(1): 185β200.
1867:
1846:
1825:
1819:
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1785:
1779:
1766:
1747:
1728:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1684:The Australian
1674:
1648:
1646:, p. 291.
1633:
1631:, p. 288.
1621:
1619:, p. 652.
1609:
1607:, p. 283.
1597:
1585:
1583:, p. 276.
1573:
1571:, p. 360.
1561:
1559:, p. 271.
1549:
1547:, p. 264.
1537:
1506:
1494:
1492:, p. 518.
1490:Churchill 2002
1482:
1470:
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1446:
1434:
1432:, p. 168.
1422:
1407:
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1383:
1381:, p. 148.
1371:
1369:, p. 144.
1359:
1357:, p. 142.
1347:
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1321:, p. 593.
1311:
1309:, p. 107.
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1141:, p. 189.
1139:Stevenson 2007
1131:
1119:
1117:, p. 382.
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994:
978:
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934:
918:under Justice
905:George Wootten
901:Victor Stantke
891:
888:
787:Air Commodore
746:Vernon Sturdee
692:
689:
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586:58th Battalion
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1188:
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1164:
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1128:
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2079:. Retrieved
2075:the original
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2012:the original
1997:
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1951:
1932:
1929:Clisby, Mark
1904:
1892:the original
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1851:Miksic, John
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1703:Bibliography
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1665:. Retrieved
1661:the original
1651:
1624:
1617:Wigmore 1957
1612:
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1528:. Retrieved
1524:the original
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770:23rd Brigade
766:27th Brigade
750:
744:, replacing
742:8th Division
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705:World War II
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691:World War II
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582:5th Division
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528:2nd Division
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339:World War II
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248:(Montenegro)
200:World War II
176:Battles/wars
154:2nd Division
149:8th Division
36:
2925:1962 deaths
2920:1887 births
2480:Pethebridge
2110:New command
1502:Morgan 2013
1466:Morgan 2013
1454:Morgan 2013
1444:, p. 7
1442:Morgan 2013
1418:Morgan 2013
912:Ben Chifley
850:John Curtin
685:Staff Corps
637:, marched.
570:Southampton
536:paratyphoid
480:Cape Helles
455:Dardanelles
399:AMP Society
335:World War I
183:World War I
171:(1915β1916)
166:(1916β1918)
161:(1921β1926)
156:(1926β1932)
151:(1940β1942)
146:(1942β1944)
76:, Melbourne
2914:Categories
2814:Richardson
2654:Bridgeford
2495:Ramaciotti
2315:Gellibrand
2151:1940β1942
2121:1942β1944
2081:31 October
1984:0868618829
1830:Sabretache
1319:Bean 1941c
1211:Bean 1941b
1115:Bean 1941a
1064:Lodge 1993
969:References
942:orchardist
802:Kota Bharu
734:Home Guard
622:Menin Road
618:Bullecourt
574:Suez Canal
385:Early life
279:1 daughter
102:Allegiance
68:1887-04-15
2849:C. Steele
2819:Robertson
2789:Northcott
2664:Callaghan
2510:Rosenthal
2505:Robertson
2430:MacLaurin
2340:Griffiths
2265:Christian
2117:III Corps
1863:847617007
1842:0048-8933
1762:271462387
1743:220898941
1712:(1941a).
1692:1038-8761
1667:20 August
1644:Legg 1965
1629:Legg 1965
1605:Legg 1965
1593:Legg 1965
1581:Legg 1965
1557:Legg 1965
1545:Legg 1965
1478:Legg 1965
1430:Legg 1965
1403:Legg 1965
1391:Legg 1965
1379:Legg 1965
1367:Legg 1965
1355:Legg 1965
1343:Legg 1965
1331:Legg 1965
1307:Legg 1965
1295:Legg 1965
1283:Legg 1965
1271:Legg 1965
1259:Legg 1965
1247:Legg 1965
1235:Legg 1965
1223:Legg 1965
1199:Legg 1965
1187:Legg 1965
1175:Legg 1965
1163:Legg 1965
1151:Legg 1965
1127:Legg 1965
1103:Legg 1965
1088:Legg 1965
1076:Legg 1965
974:Citations
865:III Corps
597:artillery
545:Aquitania
511:enfiladed
448:Gallipoli
395:Melbourne
359:prisoners
343:battalion
253:Spouse(s)
144:III Corps
125:1908β1944
105:Australia
2889:Williams
2879:Whitelaw
2794:Phillips
2779:Morshead
2744:H. Lloyd
2734:Lavarack
2709:Fewtrell
2634:Berryman
2525:Sellheim
2485:Phillips
2455:Meredith
2450:McNicoll
2395:Johnston
2345:Grimwade
2320:Glasfurd
2230:Birdwood
2008:50144702
1931:(1992).
1888:30798241
1724:37052344
946:Glenorie
671:and the
419:adjutant
276:Children
140:Commands
110:Service/
97:, Sydney
2894:Wootten
2884:Whitham
2864:Sturdee
2859:Stevens
2844:Stantke
2834:Simpson
2769:Milford
2759:Maguire
2724:Jackson
2719:Herring
2699:Durrant
2674:Chapman
2659:Burston
2629:Bennett
2545:Stewart
2470:Parnell
2445:McGlinn
2355:Herring
2330:Goddard
2325:Glasgow
2305:Forsyth
2295:Elliott
2260:Chauvel
2245:Bridges
2220:Bennett
2090:Bennett
1914:3134219
1798:3193299
884:Manunda
834:Sumatra
606:Chelsea
507:the Nek
472:Turkish
407:Militia
403:actuary
361:of the
347:brigade
331:officer
270:
262:
88:1962-09
86: (
66: (
2899:Wynter
2829:Savige
2824:Rowell
2809:Rankin
2804:Ramsay
2784:Murray
2774:Morris
2754:Mackay
2714:Hardie
2704:Eather
2689:Downes
2684:Derham
2679:Clowes
2669:Cannan
2644:Blamey
2624:Beavis
2565:Wisdom
2560:Wilson
2500:Rankin
2460:Monash
2435:Martin
2425:Mackay
2390:Jobson
2380:Irving
2375:Hughes
2365:Holmes
2310:Foster
2280:Davies
2255:Cannan
2250:Browne
2235:Blamey
2215:Antill
2027:
2006:
1981:
1958:
1939:
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1861:
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1722:
1690:
1530:6 June
1012:8 June
842:Padang
806:Johore
764:. The
757:Malaya
624:, and
578:cadres
532:Lemnos
391:Balwyn
221:Awards
112:branch
74:Balwyn
2874:White
2869:Vasey
2839:Smart
2799:Plant
2764:Miles
2749:Locke
2649:Boase
2639:Blake
2619:Allen
2555:White
2550:Tivey
2540:Smith
2520:Ryrie
2475:Paton
2465:Moore
2440:McCay
2410:Lloyd
2405:Legge
2400:Leane
2370:Howse
2360:Hobbs
2350:Heane
2335:Grant
2300:Foott
2285:Dodds
2275:Coxen
2240:Brand
959:Dural
869:Perth
810:Gemas
703:When
467:Anzac
367:corps
321:
319:,
314:
312:,
307:
305:,
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2729:Jess
2515:Ryan
2490:Pope
2415:Long
2385:Jess
2083:2005
2025:ISBN
2004:OCLC
1979:ISBN
1956:ISBN
1937:ISBN
1910:OCLC
1884:OCLC
1859:OCLC
1838:ISSN
1815:ISBN
1794:OCLC
1775:ISBN
1758:OCLC
1739:OCLC
1720:OCLC
1688:ISSN
1669:2013
1532:2009
1014:2019
903:and
814:Muar
812:and
753:22nd
345:and
337:and
130:Rank
81:Died
61:Born
2270:Cox
1834:LIV
867:in
505:at
316:DSO
309:CMG
243:(8)
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