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Henry H. Barschall

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where he worked on the development of intense sources of high-energy neutrons for materials testing and medical uses. Returning to Wisconsin, with a joint appointment in the departments of Nuclear Engineering and Physics—and, later, also Medical Physics, he concentrated on the medical application of
577: 273:, where he remained for most of his career following a program on determining fast neutron cross-sections, directing the doctoral dissertation research of over forty students. In 1970, his laboratory was destroyed by a 277:
on a military research facility there, which seriously injured one of his graduate students and killed a member of another research group. In dismay, he stopped work in nuclear physics, and left for two years at the
632: 339:. In this article he demonstrated the dramatically lower costs associated with publishing in non-profit society journals as compared to those of commercial publishers. This article provoked a lawsuit from 627: 652: 642: 647: 312: 612: 391: 637: 300: 445: 284: 559: 617: 607: 270: 152: 622: 343:, one of the publishers discussed—the one with the highest costs. The company sued Barschall, the American Physical Society, and the 602: 279: 507: 544: 344: 308: 323: 190:; his father was a patent attorney who had received a Ph.D. in chemistry after studying with Nobel Laureates 347:, in the United States and in several countries in Europe. The eventual decision fully supported Barschall. 495: 388: 266: 92: 274: 148: 350:
His autobiography appears at H.H. Barschall, "Reminiscences," Physics in Perspective 1 (1999) 390–444.
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neutrons in cancer therapy until his retirement in 1986. He was elected a Fellow of the
336: 586: 467: 331: 199: 172: 246:. His thesis was on the interaction of fast neutrons with helium. In a paper with 191: 329:
In addition to his scientific work, he was noted for an article he published in
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Henry H. Barschall (July 1988), "The Cost-Effectiveness of Physics Journals,"
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Henry H. Barschall papers, 1942–1974, Niels Bohr Library & Archives
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for 15 years, and chairman of the publications committee of the
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continuing his work with fast neutrons. In 1946 he joined the
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Henry H. Barschall papers, 1960–1970, University of Wisconsin
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Barschall died at age 81 on February 4, 1997 in Madison, WI.
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Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
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Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences
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Records of the Barschall/Haeberli Symposium April 2015
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Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
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Barschall was born as Heinrich Hermann Barschall in
562:– page at Array of Contemporary American Physicists 132: 122: 102: 83: 67: 49: 28: 21: 206:period; though raised as a Lutheran, he had some 653:Emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States 545:National Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoir 424:"The scattering of 2.5 MeV neutrons in helium." 8: 643:Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory staff 18: 370: 368: 366: 299:Barschall was the first recipient of the 648:Fellows of the American Physical Society 439:"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter B" 362: 287:in 1987. His doctoral students include 446:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 285:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 210:ancestry. He received his Ph.D. from 16:German-American physicist (1915–1997) 7: 87:Contributed to the understanding of 506:Burkhart, Ford (February 6, 1997). 415:56:168.." Phys. Rev. 57:372 (1939). 402:Jun 1997, Vol. 50 Issue 6, p. 106-8 14: 484:For detailed summary of case, see 613:20th-century American physicists 165:Henry Herman ("Heinz") Barschall 638:German people of Jewish descent 280:Lawrence Livermore Laboratories 271:University of Wisconsin–Madison 214:in 1940 under the direction of 153:University of Wisconsin–Madison 295:Legacy and other notable works 218:; he also worked closely with 1: 345:American Institute of Physics 309:American Institute of Physics 307:a member of the board of the 250:he reported the discovery of 313:National Academy of Sciences 618:American nuclear physicists 608:Princeton University alumni 337:cost of scientific journals 230:the first demonstration of 669: 623:German nuclear physicists 324:American Physical Society 305:Nuclear Physics Review C, 202:in 1937 during the early 158: 115: 389:"Henry Herman Barschall" 222:. After a suggestion by 91:and its applications to 560:Henry "Heinz" Barschall 254:in neutron scattering. 603:Scientists from Berlin 311:, and a member of the 267:Los Alamos, New Mexico 149:Los Alamos Laboratory 567:Archival collections 289:Charles K. Bockelman 259:University of Kansas 212:Princeton University 141:University of Kansas 137:Princeton University 93:medical radiotherapy 72:Princeton University 252:spin-orbit coupling 107:Tom W. Bonner Prize 513:The New York Times 394:2013-10-11 at the 261:, and then at the 61:Madison, Wisconsin 23:Henry H. Barschall 341:Gordon and Breach 320:Physical Review C 318:He was editor of 263:Manhattan Project 257:He worked at the 162: 161: 145:Manhattan Project 117:Scientific career 97:fusion technology 660: 532: 531: 529: 528: 503: 497: 492: 486: 481: 475: 463: 457: 456: 454: 452: 443: 435: 429: 422: 416: 409: 403: 386: 380: 372: 275:terrorist attack 228:Morton H. Kanner 216:Rudolf Ladenburg 111: 79: 76: 56: 53:February 4, 1997 38: 36: 19: 668: 667: 663: 662: 661: 659: 658: 657: 583: 582: 569: 541: 536: 535: 526: 524: 505: 504: 500: 493: 489: 482: 478: 464: 460: 450: 448: 441: 437: 436: 432: 423: 419: 410: 406: 396:Wayback Machine 387: 383: 373: 364: 359: 335:discussing the 303:, an editor of 297: 248:John A. Wheeler 220:John A. Wheeler 188:Berlin, Germany 184: 151: 143: 139: 127:Nuclear Physics 109: 89:neutron physics 77: 74: 68:Alma mater 63: 58: 54: 45: 43:Berlin, Germany 40: 34: 32: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 666: 664: 656: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 585: 584: 581: 580: 575: 568: 565: 564: 563: 557: 552: 547: 540: 539:External links 537: 534: 533: 498: 487: 476: 458: 430: 428:58:682. (1940) 417: 404: 381: 361: 360: 358: 355: 296: 293: 183: 180: 160: 159: 156: 155: 134: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 113: 112: 104: 100: 99: 85: 84:Known for 81: 80: 69: 65: 64: 59: 57:(aged 79) 51: 47: 46: 41: 39:April 29, 1917 30: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 665: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 590: 588: 579: 576: 574: 571: 570: 566: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 542: 538: 523: 519: 515: 514: 509: 502: 499: 496: 491: 488: 485: 480: 477: 473: 470: 469: 468:Physics Today 462: 459: 447: 440: 434: 431: 427: 421: 418: 414: 408: 405: 401: 400:Physics Today 397: 393: 390: 385: 382: 379: 377: 371: 369: 367: 363: 356: 354: 351: 348: 346: 342: 338: 334: 333: 332:Physics Today 327: 325: 321: 316: 314: 310: 306: 302: 294: 292: 290: 286: 281: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 255: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 200:United States 197: 193: 189: 181: 179: 177: 174: 170: 166: 157: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 135: 131: 128: 125: 121: 118: 114: 108: 105: 101: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 73: 70: 66: 62: 52: 48: 44: 31: 27: 20: 525:. Retrieved 511: 501: 490: 479: 471: 466: 461: 449:. Retrieved 433: 425: 420: 412: 407: 399: 384: 375: 352: 349: 330: 328: 317: 304: 301:Bonner Prize 298: 256: 192:Emil Fischer 185: 164: 163: 133:Institutions 116: 55:(1997-02-04) 598:1997 deaths 593:1915 births 196:Fritz Haber 78:(PhD, 1940) 587:Categories 527:2016-01-23 474:(7):56–59. 426:Phys. Rev. 413:Phys. Rev. 357:References 224:Niels Bohr 75:(AM, 1939) 35:1917-04-29 522:0362-4331 204:Holocaust 182:Biography 176:physicist 392:Archived 236:neutrons 234:by fast 173:American 451:May 17, 244:uranium 240:thorium 232:fission 520:  208:Jewish 169:German 123:Fields 110:(1965) 103:Awards 442:(PDF) 518:ISSN 453:2011 242:and 238:and 194:and 95:and 50:Died 29:Born 265:in 589:: 516:. 510:. 472:41 444:. 365:^ 326:. 315:. 291:. 178:. 147:, 530:. 455:. 171:- 37:) 33:(

Index

Berlin, Germany
Madison, Wisconsin
Princeton University
neutron physics
medical radiotherapy
fusion technology
Tom W. Bonner Prize
Nuclear Physics
Princeton University
University of Kansas
Manhattan Project
Los Alamos Laboratory
University of Wisconsin–Madison
German
American
physicist
Berlin, Germany
Emil Fischer
Fritz Haber
United States
Holocaust
Jewish
Princeton University
Rudolf Ladenburg
John A. Wheeler
Niels Bohr
Morton H. Kanner
fission
neutrons
thorium

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