160:, led to massive dispossession of land, dislocation and great suffering by the Aboriginal inhabitants of the region. The "Comalco Act of 1957" revoked the reserve status, giving the company 5,760 square km (2,270 sq mi) of Aboriginal reserve land on the west coast of the Peninsula and 5,135 square km (1,933 sq mi) on the east coast of Aboriginal-owned (though not reserve) land. Mining commenced in 1960. The mission became a government settlement in 1966 with continued attempts by
190:, for his persistence and skill in exploration. He retired in 1974, but, in 1988 he was awarded the President's Medal from the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, for his contribution to early oil and gas exploration in Australia, and for his recognition of the significance of the Weipa bauxite deposits.
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In 1955, he was asked to lead a group of
American oil explorers to Cape York Peninsula, Sir Maurice Mawby suggested he should also search other minerals such as phosphate or bauxite. Prospects for oil seemed poor, but Evans did collect some samples of the reddish-brown pebbles on their way to the
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He examined 84 km of the coastline to the south of Weipa, noting the huge extent of the bauxite deposits. Evans was unaware at the time that the striking red cliffs along the coast had been remarked on much earlier when the Dutch ship
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company, he joined New
Zealand Petroleum as senior geologist in 1938 and spent six years with them before spending most of 1945 assessing the resources of the Greymouth Coal Basin with the New Zealand Geological Survey.
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Evans was seconded to
Comalco and was put in charge of exploration work at Weipa. After more work in other parts of Australia, he discovered another important bauxite deposit in the
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Mission
Station, suspecting they might be contain bauxite. While at Weipa he could see the red cliffs at Hey Point across the Emberly River, but had no boat to reach them.
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The samples he had collected proved to be bauxite, creating great interest. Evans returned to Weipa in
October, with a dinghy and outboard motor.
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in the Gulf of
Carpentaria (the first authenticated European discovery of Australia), and again, in 1802, by
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38:(7 November 1912 – 9 November 1990) was the leading exploration geologist and discoverer of the immense
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Evans' report led to the formation of the
Commonwealth Aluminium Corporation of Australia (
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of New
Zealand. After graduating from high school he studied geology at the
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Sadly, the development of bauxite mining near Weipa along the coast of the
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to relocate the whole community elsewhere. The company then built a
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In 1946 he moved to
Australia joining the Zinc Corporation (now
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Massacres to Mining: The
Colonisation of Aboriginal Australia
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Massacres to Mining: The Colonisation of Aboriginal Australia
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Australian Officers of the Order of the British Empire
241:, pp. 96–124. Jan Roberts. 1981. Dove Communications.
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Evans died in Melbourne on 9 November 1990, aged 78.
282:"Henry James Evans (1912–1990)" by Gilbert M.Ralph.
315:. H. G. Raggatt, Lansdowne Press, Melbourne, 1965.
304:Australian Dictionary of Biography, Online Edition
221:, p. 154. Jan Roberts. 1981. Dove Communications.
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302:"Evans, Henry James (Harry) (1912–1990)" in the
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168:for its workers on the other side of the bay.
289:Notable Australians – The Pictorial Who's Who
268:(2nd supplement). 12 June 1965. p. 5509.
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184:Officer of the Order of the British Empire
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57:Evans was born on 7 November 1912, in
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339:20th-century New Zealand geologists
141:refining and aluminium smelting at
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145:in Queensland, and at Bell Bay in
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291:. Paul Hamlyn, Sydney. 1978.
188:1965 Queen's Birthday Honours
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114:charted the shores of the
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182:Evans was appointed an
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67:Reefton School of Mines
46:, on the west coast of
349:People from Greymouth
285:Accessed 27 May 2009.
27:New Zealand geologist
137:at Weipa, Comalco's
158:Gulf of Carpentaria
116:Gulf of Carpentaria
48:Cape York Peninsula
265:The London Gazette
364:People from Weipa
120:Pennefather River
31:Henry James Evans
18:Henry James Evans
16:(Redirected from
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313:Mountains of Ore
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334:1990 deaths
329:1912 births
260:"No. 43668"
173:Paragominas
323:Categories
277:References
175:region of
85:, and for
83:Rum Jungle
71:tin mining
52:Queensland
143:Gladstone
79:Rio Tinto
59:Greymouth
166:new town
147:Tasmania
162:Comalco
139:alumina
131:Comalco
107:Duyfken
40:bauxite
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177:Brazil
110:under
87:potash
197:Notes
151:Bluff
95:Weipa
44:Weipa
293:ISBN
243:ISBN
223:ISBN
149:and
35:OBE
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205:^
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