201:. The military had established this specialist orthopedic centre within Dunedin Hospital under the command of Lt. Col. L. E. Barnett in 1918. It was housed in the Batchelor, Sidcup and newly built Alexandra Wards of the hospital. By June 1919 when Pickerill succeeded Barnett as officer in charge this centre when combined with the 25 bed capacity of the Jaw Hospital could treat and house 111 servicemen. Reporting to Pickerill were four technical staff - a modeller, photographer, dental mechanic, and artist. In addition Pickerill was able to draw on the services of other members of the military establishment of the hospital which included orthopedic surgeons, Majors Thomas Fergus and J. Renfrew White and two physicians, Captains M. Marshall and R. Fitzgerald as well as nurses and VADs. When the military section was closed in 1920 and its assets transferred to the Hospital Board Pickerill was appointed to the honorary staff of the hospital. While surgeries were undertaken in the hospital the Red Cross Society in June 1919 rented for three years Woodside, the substantial home which was owned by Richard Brinsley the proprietor of a local iron-foundry firm at 4 Lovelock Avenue in North Dunedin. Known as the Woodside Jaw Hospital it was used to house the patients Pickerill had bought back from the United Kingdom, conduct some treatments and as a convalescent centre.
177:(Mount Felix Hospital) at Walton-on-Thames, with orders to establish a unit for the treatment of jaw and facial injuries. Upon arrival Pickerill found that the 50-bed ward had no jaw cases and no workroom. Within two months he had 40 patients, a fully equipped workshop and a permanent dental mechanic. Pickerill was soon operating as a maxillofacial surgeon, gaining a reputation in the fields of facial reconstruction and plastic surgery as he pioneered the use of bone, skin and fat grafting and jaw wiring. This was despite no formal training or qualification in this field.
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dentistry as a university discipline was well established. As the existing building was proving to be too small, Pickerill had to overcome a proposal by
Auckland interests establish a rival dental school in that city. However he was able to convince the government that the dental school needed to be close to the country's only medical school. Approval for the construction of a new building was given in April 1924, and it opened in June 1926.
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confirm studies undertaken in other countries that the natural diet of native populations made them seemingly immune to dental caries. Champtaloup was unable to leave his laboratory for the first trip in 1912 so accommodated by an interpreter, Pickerill observed in his words, "more perfect sets of teeth than I had ever seen before". Together with
Champtaloup he revisited the area in late 1913, taking a full set of laboratory equipment.
33:
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had stabilized during the voyage home. He however changed his mind and stayed in his position. Among those who served in
Pickerill’s team were Major John N. Rishworth, Captains Sydney D. Rhind, J. M. Turner, Angus McPhee Marshall, William S. Seed as well as nurses Mary McBeth and Alice Finlayson. Pickerill’s team carried out 113 plastic surgery operations at Sidcup between 11 February and 14 July 1918.
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bursaries covering fees and living costs for dental students that was established in 1917. As both teacher and Dean he introduced high standards of training during the long and bitter argument among the New
Zealand medical fraternity over whether dentists should pass through an apprenticeship system or be university-trained.
104:
In the early 20th century entry to the dental profession in New
Zealand was restricted to those who had completed a degree or certificate of proficiency in dental surgery. In response, the dental school of the University of Otago was established on 1 July 1907 with a temporary director assisted by 12
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in 1900 with the intention of studying dentistry and medicine. Following a two-year apprenticeship in dentistry he was awarded a LDSRCS (licentiate in dental surgery of the Royal
College of Surgeons of England) in 1903. The University of Birmingham was the first university in Great Britain to offer a
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Pickerill established himself as a prolific author, researcher and teacher on a wide range of subjects including cariology, oral physiology and oral and maxillofacial surgery. Pickerill taught most of the classes which covered pathology, bacteriology, orthodontics, dental mechanics as well as actual
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was one of the first three who enrolled to undertake the four-year
Bachelor of Dentistry degree. Another three students started in May of the same year. Pickerill was to convince Hercus to study medicine upon completing his dentistry degree. Hercus went on to have a distinguished career in medicine.
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at Sidcup, in 1918. Initially
Pickerill was reluctant to move to Sidcup. Two days after arriving Pickerill suggested that he return to New Zealand, where he felt that while resuming his duties as Dean he would still have time to undertake further corrective work once the patient’s initial treatment
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and other major congenital conditions needing plastic surgery. To prevent post-surgical and cross infection Bassam was the first hospital in New
Zealand where all nursing, except during surgery and the changing of dressings, was done by the mothers of the young patients. This also ensured a strong
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Pickerill continued overseeing the long-term care of the unit's patients until
December 1921 when, after the closing of the unit, he returned full-time to his position as Dean of the Dental School where he found that as the result of the work of O.V. Davies the number of students had increased and
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In 1909 Pickerill introduced a short course on dentistry for medical students. Since its opening the school had no shortage of patients. However the school finances were plagued by a shortage of students and thus income, which was not resolved until a campaign led by acting Dean O.V. Davies led to
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Upon graduating Pickerill worked in a dental practice in Hereford and as a clinical demonstrator in the dental department of the General Hospital in Birmingham. In 1906 he was appointed a lecturer in dental pathology and histology at the University of Birmingham. In that same year he also married.
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A short time after their wedding the Pickerill’s returned to New Zealand in 1935 and settled in Wellington where they established a private practice which by 1941 was based in Kelvin Chambers on The Terrace. They continued to be close surgical associates, working together at Lewisham Hospital in
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In 1946 the Pickerills also began monthly visits to the Middlemore Hospital, in Auckland. There they provided general plastic surgery, facial and jaw surgery, and repairs of cleft lips and palates. These short-term visits while not offering a full service, continued until 1950 when the hospital
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In conjunction with Sydney Champtaloup, Professor of Bacteriology and Public Health at the Otago Medical School, Pickerill undertook a study to compare the state of the teeth of the Maori population located in the remote sparsely Urewera with those of the general population. The object was to
173:. Concerned that too many soldiers were returning to New Zealand with dental and jaw injuries that could have been improved by earlier General George Richardson of the N.Z.E.F. had specifically asked for Pickerill. As a result upon arriving in England in March 1917 he was posted to the
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BDS degree and which allowed Pickerill to take advantage of the dental and medical degrees sharing common courses to gain a BDS and MBChB in 1904. Later he added from the University of Birmingham, a MD and MDS, both in 1911, and MCh in 1923.
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in 1939 as a hostel providing live-in accommodation for children and their parents who were receiving surgery at Lewisham Hospital. By 1942 the eight-room Bassam had become a full private hospital specializing in treating children with
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Using his wartime experience Pickerill developed what is known as the triangular or zig-zag graft to remove hare lips, principally on babies. This method cut the cleft into two triangles on each side and then rearranged the triangles.
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to establish a child dental health service which would be staffed by school dental nurses who were to receive just 18 months' training. His efforts failed to prevent the establishment of the New Zealand School Dental Service in 1921.
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Pickerill, H.P. and S. T. Champtaloup. (1913). "The bacteriology of the mouth in Maori children: Being Part of an Investigation into the Cause of Immunity to Dental Disease in the Maori of the Uriwera Country, N.Z".
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162:. Pickerill, together with Thomas Hunter and other members of the New Zealand Dental Association was successful in pushing for the creation of a dental corps. Once it was established in November 1915 as the
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Pickerill believed that child-care practices and hygiene standards in New Zealand were inadequate and encouraged dentists to support the recently formed Plunket Society, which aimed to improve child health.
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who was 27 years his junior, at Sydney on 17 December 1934. The couple had one daughter, Margaret. Cecily was also a surgeon. She was made a Dame of the British Empire (DBE) in 1977 and died in July 1988.
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In 1916 Pickerill took leave from his position at the University of Otago to serve overseas with the NZDC, departing New Zealand on 30 December 1916 with the 20th Reinforcements NZEF on the troopship
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Pickerill resigned from the University of Otago in 1927 to move to Sydney, where he specialized in plastic surgery. His wife and family did not join him in Sydney. In 1933 he took up a post at the
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dental surgeon and researcher, university administrator and plastic surgeon. Pickerill made major contributions to several fields of dentistry and plastic surgery both in New Zealand and overseas.
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Initially the first students were those who had already served apprenticeships with established dentists and had enrolled at the school to complete their final qualifications. Beginning in 1908,
44:
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at the University of Otago. His submitted CV included a claim that he had attended the University of Oxford. However, there is no record of him having attended the university.
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Henry Pickerill died at Pinehaven, Upper Hutt, New Zealand on 10 August 1956. His ashes were taken to England by his wife and daughter and scattered from a bridge over the
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Gurney) and Thomas Pickerill. His father was at the time a commercial clerk and was later the managing director of the Lugwardine Tile Works which made porcelain tiles.
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bond between mother and baby. In addition no visitors were allowed while the infant and mother were in residence and no observers were invited into the operating room.
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131:, for which he received the Cartwright Prize of the Royal College of Surgeons of England in 1911 (subsequently published in book form in 1912) and
197:. After their arrival back in New Zealand in May 1919 they established themselves as the Facial and Jaw Department within the military section at
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On 9 January 1918 Pickerill, by now with the rank of major, his dental mechanic and 29 patients were transferred under duress to the newly opened
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The eldest and only surviving son Pickerill attended Chandos School, the private Collegiate School of Hereford and then Hereford County College.
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Pickerill’s youngest son, Ethelbert Paul Pickerill, became a dentist and served as an officer of the NZ Dental Corps during World War 2.
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Pickerill, H.P. (1914). "On the Production of Narrow Jaws by the Mastication of Tough and Fibrous Foods: (Synopsis of Communication.).”
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Dentist, Doctor, Dean: Professor Sir Charles Hercus and his record of fostering research at the Otago Medical School, 1921-1958
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Pickerill, C.M. and Pickerill, H. P. (1954). "Elimination of hospital cross-infection in children: nursing by the mother".
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1192:. Newspaper article from 1945 describing a talk that the Pickerill's gave on the treatments they were providing at Bassam.
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Pickerill, H P. (1909). "The medical aspect of dentistry and the necessity of dental instruction for medical students".
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For his service in the war Pickerill was awarded the British War Medal (1914-1920) and the Victory Medal with oak leaf.
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In 1906 after seeing an advertisement he applied for and was appointed at the age of 28 to the position of Dean of the
349:
Pickerill, H.P. (1912). "Some pathological conditions found in the teeth and jaws of Maori skulls in New Zealand".
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229:
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Pickerill, H.P. (1914). "Internal Secretions and Dental Caries: With Special Reference to Thyroid Insufficiency".
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Following the end of the war Pickerill, his unit, and the remaining 59 patients departed in March 1919 on the
308:, in recognition of services after the war in connection with facial and jaw operations on wounded soldiers.
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166:(NZDC) he was immediately transferred to as one of the two original Assistant Directors of Dental Services.
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Pickerill also did a great deal of research and was a prolific author, notable among them being his essay
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877:'The Bacillus of Work': Masculinity and the Rehabilitation of Disabled Soldiers in Dunedin 1919 to 1939
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He married Mabel Louise Knott on 19 June 1906 at Birmingham. They had three sons and one daughter.
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Pickerill reached Dunedin and took up his position in September 1907 on a salary of ÂŁ500 a year.
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1150:. This newspaper article from 1919 describes a visit to Pickerill’s treatment centre in Dunedin.
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In June 1919 Pickerill was recognized for his service by being promoted to lieutenant-colonel.
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Pickerill, H P. (1951). "Ombredanne’s Syndrome, Hyperpyrexia Pallida or Paleur Hyperthermie".
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Pickerill, H.P. (1919). "Intra-Oral Skin-Grafting: The Establishment of the Buccal Sulcus".
320:
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Reconstructing Faces: The Art and Wartime Surgery of Gillies, Pickerill, McIndoe and Mowlem
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The Staff, the Serpent and the Sword: 100 years of the Royal New Zealand Army Medical Corps
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Miracles of Facial Surgery. An Afternoon with Dr Pickerill. From Experiment to Achievement
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Pickerill, C.M. and Pickerill, H. P. (1954). "Nursing by the mother and cross-infection".
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joined him to assist and learn plastic surgery and then following his divorce, his wife.
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Pickerill, H.P. (1916). "Treatment of fractured mandible accompanying gunshot wounds".
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Pickerill, H.P. (1918). "Arthroplasty of Temporo-Mandibular Joint for Ankylosis".
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in Sydney as senior plastic surgeon. His former house surgeon in Dunedin Hospital
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Pickerill, H. P. and Pickerill, C. M. (1945). "Early Treatment of Bell’s Palsy".
1084:"War, facial surgery and itinerant Kiwis: The New Zealand plastic surgery story"
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571:
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Pickerill, H. P. and Pickerill, C. M. (1945). "Elimination of Cross-infection".
53:
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Pickerill, H P. (1949). "Ligation of the Mandibular (Inferior Dental) Artery".
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Pickerill, H P. (1949). "Ligation of the Mandibular (Inferior Dental) Artery".
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In June 1915 Pickerill received a commission as a territorial captain with the
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253:
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Stomatology in General Practice: A Textbook of Diseases of the Teeth and Mouth
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749:. Auckland: Massey University Press. pp. 204, 257, 379, 381, 384, 385.
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Love, Robert; Brooking, Tom; Bamji, Andrew; Tong, Darryl (1 November 2008).
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An Evidence-Based and Historical Review of War Surgery of the Face and Jaws
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1039:
Pickerill: Pioneer in Plastic Surgery, Dental Education and Dental Research
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With Them Through Hell: New Zealand Medical Services in the First World War
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Pickerill, H P. (1948). "Plastic Surgery in the Treatment of Malignancy".
68:, Herefordshire, England, on 3 August 1879, the oldest child of Mary Ann (
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Pickerill, H P. (1951). "Sebaceoma Nasi, Adenoma Sebaceum (Rhinophyma).”
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Pickerill, H P. (1951). "On the Possibility of Establishing Skin Banks".
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422:
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713:(Doctor of Philosophy). University of Canterbury. pp. 47, 53, 55–59
1156:. Newspaper article from 1929 on Pickerill’s treatment of one soldier.
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24 (2): 144–46. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-2197.1954.tb05083.x.
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21 (4): 261–68. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-2197.1952.tb03416.x.
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Pickerill, H P. (1950). "Pascal’s Law as Applied to Skin Grafting".
651:"Plastic Kiwis – New Zealanders and the development of a specialty"
529:
Pickerill, H P. (1952). "Hyperpyrexia Pallida and Its Prevention".
543:
Pickerill, H P. (1954). "Restoration of Palatal and Lip Defects".
31:
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Pickerill, H P. (1946). "The Advantages of Early Skin Grafting".
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Pickerill, H. P. and Pickerill, C. M. (1945). "Ectopia vesicae".
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Skin Banks: Safeguards In Atomic Warfare, Plastic Surgeon's Plan
883:(Bachelor of Arts). University of Otago. pp. 11, 12, 13, 38
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Facial Disfigurement: Wonders of Plastic Surgery Work at Sidcup
906:(Hardback). Auckland: Exisle Publishing. pp. 204, 205.
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2 (2762): 1482–83. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.2.2762.1482.
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1 (2791): 1406–7. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.1.2791.1406.
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Proc of the Royal Soc of Medicine. Odontological Section, 5
80:
Upon completing his secondary education he enrolled at the
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35 (138): 204–7. https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.18003513814.
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1 (2511): 394–97. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.1.2511.394.
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New Zealand Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
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1 (4603): 527. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.1.4603.527-a.
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2 (2899): 105–7. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.2.2899.105.
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Newtown. Pickerill was also a Senior Plastic Surgeon at
536:
Pickerill, H P. (1954). "The Queen’s Hospital, Sidcup".
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Brown, Earle; Klaassen, Michael F. (30 January 2018).
846:(Hardback). Christchurch: Willson Scott. p. 78.
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Pickerill, H P. (1947. "Note on Cranial Autoplasty".
392:
Pickerill, H.P. (1918). "The 'Screw-Lever' Splint".
64:
Pickerill, known to his family as Percy was born in
501:Pickerill, H P. (1950). "Immediate Orthodontics".
968:"Henry Percy Pickerill – Pioneer Plastic Surgeon"
545:The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery
531:The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery
443:The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery
406:Pickerill, H.P. (1927). "Non-Eruption of Teeth".
335:Pickerill, H P. (1909). "Radicular Aberrations".
129:The Prevention of Dental Caries and Oral Sepsis
459:Pickerill, H P. (1946). "Save the Foreskins".
1221:New Zealand military personnel of World War I
586:https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(54)91137-x
572:https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(54)90382-7
554:. Christchurch: Whitcombe and Tombs. 2nd ed.
8:
1118:(Doctor of Philosophy). University of Otago.
408:Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine
401:Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine
394:Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine
387:Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine
366:Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine
337:Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine
319:After divorcing Mabel Pickerill, he married
302:Commander of the Order of the British Empire
780:. Auckland War Memorial Museum. 2 June 2016
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211:Pickerill strongly opposed the proposal by
1166:Pickerill, Henry Percy - WW1 3/2961 – Army
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298:Officer of the Order of the British Empire
240:Return to New Zealand and private practice
1231:Academic staff of the University of Otago
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552:Speech training for cleft palate patients
550:Pickerill, H.P. and C. Pickerill (1954).
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902:Bargas, Imelda; Shoebridge, Tim (2015).
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655:Journal of Military and Veterans' Health
1088:Australasian Journal of Plastic Surgery
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1246:Alumni of the University of Birmingham
904:New Zealand's First World War Heritage
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437:https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.1.4387.159
423:https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.2.4422.457
1216:Military personnel from Herefordshire
1160:Pickerill and Gillies Great War Story
970:. University of Kansas Medical Center
810:"Pioneering Otago Surgeon Remembered"
704:Le Couteur, Claire Elizabeth (2013).
621:. Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
69:
7:
1172:Pioneering Otago surgeon remembered
1060:. Dunedin: Otago University Press.
1041:. Dunedin: Otago University Press.
296:In 1919 Pickerill was appointed an
266:gained a resident plastic surgeon.
538:British Journal of Plastic Surgery
517:British Journal of Plastic Surgery
496:British Journal of Plastic Surgery
475:British Journal of Plastic Surgery
146:Pickerill served as editor of the
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252:The couple established Bassam in
175:No 2 New Zealand General Hospital
1261:English emigrants to New Zealand
524:The New Zealand Medical Journal
510:The New Zealand Medical Journal
461:The New Zealand Medical Journal
454:The New Zealand Medical Journal
1186:. Newspaper article from 1950.
1180:. Newspaper article from 1934.
1168:. Details of his army service.
1132:. Newspaper article from 1919.
503:The New Zealand Dental Journal
489:The New Zealand Dental Journal
468:The British Journal of Surgery
27:British surgeon and researcher
1:
1241:New Zealand plastic surgeons
808:Gibb, John (14 March 2019),
991:New Zealand Medical Journal
269:Pickerill retired in 1955.
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1109:Tong, Darryl Chan (2013).
1056:Meikle, Murray C. (2013).
403:12 (Odontol Sect): 17–22.
396:11 (Odontol Sect): 90–92.
389:11 (Odontol Sect): 87–89.
368:7 (Odontol Sect): 92–100.
339:2 (Odontol Sect): 145–61.
230:Royal North Shore Hospital
148:New Zealand Dental Journal
105:honorary dental surgeons.
93:Immigration to New Zealand
1226:New Zealand Army officers
989:"Henry Percy Pickerill".
874:Boston, Peter J. (1993).
617:Brown, R. Harvey (1996).
321:Cecily Mary Wise Clarkson
300:, and he was promoted to
234:Cecily Mary Wise Clarkson
160:New Zealand Medical Corps
164:New Zealand Dental Corps
82:University of Birmingham
48:(1879–1956) was a
778:"Henry Percy Pickerill"
619:"Henry Percy Pickerill"
482:British Medical Journal
429:British Medical Journal
415:British Medical Journal
380:British Medical Journal
373:British Medical Journal
359:British Medical Journal
344:British Medical Journal
1101:10.34239/ajops.v1i1.32
1037:Brown, Harvey (2007).
966:Brown, Harvey (2020).
456:45 (February): 45–49.
213:Thomas Anderson Hunter
154:Service in World War 1
37:
1142:Henry Percy Pickerill
1136:Henry Percy Pickerill
997:: 413–414, 514. 1956.
842:Treanor, Ken (2008).
745:Rogers, Anna (2018).
306:1923 New Year Honours
189:Return to New Zealand
41:Henry Percy Pickerill
35:
18:Henry Percy Pickerill
1256:People from Hereford
1236:New Zealand dentists
1190:Valuable Talks Given
937:"Making Human Faces"
247:Wellington Hospital
150:from 1909 to 1916.
1154:Miracle of Surgery
505:46 (225): 126–30.
289:Honours and awards
38:
1067:978-18-7757-839-7
1048:978-18-7737-246-9
1009:"New Year Honors"
913:978-17-7559-129-0
853:978-18-7742-719-0
814:Otago Daily Times
756:978-0-9951001-9-0
584:(6809): 425–429.
570:(6838): 599–600.
526:50 (279): 502–3.
512:50 (275): 51–55.
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1211:1956 deaths
1206:1879 births
54:New Zealand
1200:Categories
1031:References
974:8 November
947:8 November
784:8 November
717:8 November
283:Holme Lacy
254:Lower Hutt
60:Early life
559:220813251
279:River Wye
195:SS Tainui
887:17 April
819:14 March
135:(1912).
66:Hereford
1019:14 June
625:14 June
449:91–98.
304:in the
171:Athenic
50:British
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910:
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578:Lancet
565:Lancet
52:-born
1116:(PDF)
881:(PDF)
711:(PDF)
591:Notes
273:Death
1062:ISBN
1043:ISBN
1021:2020
976:2020
949:2020
908:ISBN
889:2021
848:ISBN
821:2019
786:2020
751:ISBN
719:2020
661:(1).
627:2020
556:OCLC
1096:doi
582:266
568:267
447:15:
281:at
71:née
45:CBE
1202::
1090:.
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956:^
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1174:.
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1098::
1092:1
1070:.
1051:.
978:.
916:.
891:.
856:.
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759:.
721:.
629:.
433:1
419:2
20:)
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