369:. At that time he submitted a 277-page Watergate Investigation report, stating that 55 individuals and 20 corporations had been convicted or plead guilty to date. He also concluded that President Ford's pardon Nixon was not illegal interference, but appropriate use of the presidential right to issue pardons.
344:
agents met Ruth at the entrance to the special prosecutor's office, saying it was abolished. Ruth told the FBI agents, "Let me tell you something. I'm going up there." As his co-workers gathered, Ruth "made a compact with them to remain in their offices and preserve the evidence they had." Counsel to
348:
Ruth ran the special prosecutor's office for approximately two weeks, from the
October 20 firing of Cox until the November 2, 1973 appointment of Leon Jaworski. Ruth said later, "It was pretty clear to us that this act of trying to abolish our office, firing Mr. Cox, was just a straight obstruction
361:
appointed Ruth as the special prosecutor for
Watergate. Ruth questioned Nixon and others about the missing 18 1/2 minutes of tape. However, he was unable to prove who had erased them. Ruth said, "In a lot of situations, people just don't talk. It wasn't as though we had a lot of cooperating
353:
ruled that Nixon had to turn over the tapes in July 1974, Ruth noted, "For the first time, you really had a ruling that a president of the United States is not above the law, the law will prevail over a president's desire to keep something secret."
892:
885:
878:
905:
545:
1511:
1506:
301:, the research arm of the Justice Department, for one year. After that, he served as the criminal justice coordinator for New York City as part of the administration of Mayor
1398:
357:
The new head of the special prosecutor's office, Jaworski, indicted many of the top officials. Nixon resigned August 9, 1974. Jaworski resigned in
October, and President
445:
Ruth married
Christine Polk. They had three daughters: Diana Ruth, Tenley Ruth, and Laura Ruth. That marriage ended in divorce. He then married to Deborah Mathieu.
1321:
1516:
1441:
817:
1486:
1393:
235:
1417:
954:
608:
405:
1453:
1429:
1302:
325:
after he requested recordings of White House conversations linked to the
Watergate scandal. Rather than fire Cox, both attorney general
255:
37:
1491:
350:
398:
305:. He became second in command of the Justice Department's special prosecutor's office when it was founded in May 1973, working under
148:
1521:
341:
345:
the Senate
Watergate committee, Samuel Dash said, "But for Hank Ruth, there might not have been a Watergate staff at all…"
298:
707:
1496:
791:
1297:
294:
263:
167:
1501:
1102:
967:
220:
729:
187:(April 16, 1931 – March 16, 2012), was an American lawyer who served as the third special prosecutor during the
1316:
1266:
949:
1352:
1262:
1226:
425:
318:
1137:
1126:
933:
870:
842:
1271:
1214:
247:
1142:
1050:
212:
1219:
283:
267:
1340:
1481:
1476:
1328:
1090:
1242:
1062:
1026:
759:
1424:
983:
417:
330:
1376:
1074:
1067:
938:
901:
689:
33:
1202:
1113:
1019:
917:
850:
616:
409:
378:
326:
287:
259:
188:
962:
679:
382:
279:
231:
171:
162:
60:
1254:
1247:
1238:
1155:
1031:
921:
413:
390:
366:
282:
which had just been passed. Later, he was deputy director of
National Crime Commission or
271:
262:'s new organized crime section. He and Thomas F. McBride prosecuted racketeering cases in
227:
158:
137:
1448:
1404:
1388:
1308:
1178:
1150:
1121:
1107:
1095:
1086:
1038:
995:
990:
974:
216:
1470:
1364:
1357:
1285:
1183:
1055:
1006:
1002:
945:
684:
667:
322:
306:
192:
72:
693:
362:
witnesses in any of these matters walking into our office asking to be questioned."
1381:
1277:
1014:
978:
926:
430:
394:
386:
365:
In
October 1975, Ruth stepped down as special prosecutor to take a position at the
302:
208:
196:
120:
116:
84:
640:
1412:
1174:
1079:
358:
334:
275:
1436:
1369:
1345:
1043:
251:
854:
620:
1333:
1290:
1258:
1133:
195:, and served until his own resignation in October 1975. He was succeeded by
818:"Nixon Names Saxbe Attorney General; Jaworski Appointed Special Prosecutor"
1231:
448:
In 2012, he died in Tuscan, Arizona from a stroke at the age of eighty.
408:
to the
Supreme Court in 1987. He served on the panel investigating the
546:"Henry S. Ruth, special prosecutor during Watergate probe, dies at 80"
1207:
609:"Henry S. Ruth, Who Helped Lead Watergate Prosecution, Dies at 80"
1430:
2020 election obstruction efforts and Trump classified materials
401:
in the late 1970s. Later, he practice law back in
Philadelphia.
874:
274:) and chief of police (Charles S. Wade). In 1964, Ruth went to
420:, an international law firm in Washington D.C., through 1994.
433:
for "presidential perjury and obstruction." He wrote a book,
385:
as a criminal defense litigator. There, he managed cases for
250:. He then spent four years as a civil defense litigator with
730:"Henry S. Ruth Jr. dies at 80; Watergate special prosecutor"
299:
National Institute of Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice
1248:
1992 Bush administration search of Clinton passport files
191:. He was appointed after the October 1974 resignation of
792:"The Independent Counsel Law : Henry S. Ruth, Jr"
223:and Hospital and pioneer of modern anesthesiology.
154:
144:
127:
99:
94:
78:
66:
54:
32:
21:
437:, with lawyer and academic Kevin Reitz in 2003.
333:resigned, leaving the task to solicitor general
246:After college, Ruth served as an officer in the
230:, graduating in 1952. There, he was a member of
399:United Mine Workers Health and Retirement Funds
258:in 1961, initially working in Attorney General
668:"Henry Ruth: Pioneer in Modern Anesthesiology"
886:
8:
1512:University of Pennsylvania Law School alumni
50:October 25, 1974 – October 17, 1975
1507:United States Department of Justice lawyers
666:Rosenberg, Henry; Axelrod, Jean K. (1993).
266:. Their work resulted in the indictment of
16:American lawyer, third Watergate prosecutor
893:
879:
871:
397:. He was also the general counsel for the
293:In the late 1960s, Ruth taught law at the
18:
753:
751:
683:
1334:Segal conflict of interest investigation
843:"Watergate: Trying to Get the T-R-U-T-H"
457:
1394:2016 election interference allegations
714:. St. Anthony Hall (Summer): 29. 2012.
429:in the 1990s, he criticized President
393:, former chief of staff for President
602:
600:
598:
596:
594:
592:
590:
588:
586:
539:
537:
535:
533:
531:
529:
527:
525:
523:
521:
519:
517:
515:
513:
511:
509:
507:
505:
503:
501:
499:
497:
495:
493:
491:
489:
487:
485:
483:
481:
238:, completing his law degree in 1955.
236:University of Pennsylvania Law School
7:
786:
784:
782:
780:
724:
722:
720:
584:
582:
580:
578:
576:
574:
572:
570:
568:
566:
479:
477:
475:
473:
471:
469:
467:
465:
463:
461:
1068:Donovan organized crime allegations
758:Renner, Gerald (January 24, 1964).
256:United States Department of Justice
211:. He was the son of Ruth Zendt and
38:United States Department of Justice
760:"McBride and Ruth--Double Trouble"
297:for two years. He then joined the
14:
816:John Herbers (November 2, 1973).
321:, Cox was dismissed by President
685:10.1097/00000542-199301000-00024
544:Schudel, Matt (March 24, 2012).
317:On October 20, 1973, called the
1517:Watergate scandal investigators
1418:Crossfire Hurricane FBI origins
647:. November 17, 1955. p. 13
416:, but kept an affiliation with
607:Martin, Douglas (2012-03-27).
185:Henry Swartley "Hank" Ruth Jr.
1:
1487:20th-century American lawyers
1358:Herman corruption allegations
1322:DOC trade mission controversy
1303:Cisneros payments controversy
252:Saul, Ewing, Remick, and Saul
329:and deputy attorney general
655:– via Newspapers.com.
404:Ruth testified against the
1538:
1454:Hunter Biden investigation
1442:Biden classified materials
996:DOJ corruption allegations
295:University of Pennsylvania
264:Berks County, Pennsylvania
209:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
168:University of Pennsylvania
1492:Lawyers from Philadelphia
968:Oregon land fraud scandal
913:
645:The Philadelphia Inquirer
406:nomination of Robert Bork
377:Ruth became a partner of
286:, a program of President
221:Hahnemann Medical College
178:
90:
43:
28:
1184:Pierce HUD mismanagement
1227:Frederick Bernard Lacey
1032:Jordan drug allegations
426:The Wall Street Journal
412:. In 1988, he moved to
319:Saturday Night Massacre
104:Henry Swartley Ruth Jr.
1522:Yale University alumni
1272:Whitewater controversy
1215:Malcolm Richard Wilkey
1056:Kraft drug allegations
435:The Challenge of Crime
349:of justice." When the
248:U.S. Army Intelligence
234:. He also went to the
1220:House banking scandal
1044:Carter business loans
284:Katzenbach Commission
268:Reading, Pennsylvania
906:independent counsels
796:Congressional Digest
418:Crowell & Moring
1497:Special prosecutors
1051:Gerald Gallinghouse
984:Teapot Dome scandal
902:Special prosecutors
331:Willian Ruckelshaus
213:Henry Swartley Ruth
1377:Patrick Fitzgerald
1127:Iran–Contra affair
939:Star Route scandal
822:The New York Times
613:The New York Times
379:Shea & Gardner
34:Special Prosecutor
1464:
1463:
1341:Carol Elder Bruce
1203:Nicholas John Bua
1114:Morrison v. Olson
1020:Watergate scandal
1011:Henry S. Ruth Jr.
950:Charles Bonaparte
918:John B. Henderson
734:Los Angeles Times
410:1985 MOVE bombing
340:That same night,
327:Elliot Richardson
288:Lyndon B. Johnson
260:Robert F. Kennedy
215:, a professor of
207:Ruth was born in
189:Watergate Scandal
182:
181:
1529:
1502:St. Anthony Hall
1143:Lawrence Wallace
963:Francis J. Heney
895:
888:
881:
872:
865:
864:
862:
861:
839:
833:
832:
830:
828:
813:
807:
806:
804:
803:
788:
775:
774:
772:
770:
755:
746:
745:
743:
741:
736:. March 26, 2012
726:
715:
704:
698:
697:
687:
663:
657:
656:
654:
652:
637:
631:
630:
628:
627:
604:
561:
560:
558:
556:
541:
383:Washington, D.C.
280:Civil Rights Act
254:. He joined the
232:St. Anthony Hall
134:
113:
111:
95:Personal details
81:
69:
61:William B. Saxbe
57:
48:
19:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1353:Ralph Lancaster
1329:Curtis von Kann
1255:Robert B. Fiske
1239:Joseph diGenova
1156:Wedtech scandal
1091:Alexia Morrison
1080:Bechtel scandal
922:James Broadhead
909:
899:
869:
868:
859:
857:
841:
840:
836:
826:
824:
815:
814:
810:
801:
799:
790:
789:
778:
768:
766:
757:
756:
749:
739:
737:
728:
727:
718:
705:
701:
665:
664:
660:
650:
648:
639:
638:
634:
625:
623:
606:
605:
564:
554:
552:
550:Washington Post
543:
542:
459:
454:
443:
414:Tuscan, Arizona
391:Hamilton Jordon
375:
367:Urban Institute
315:
303:John V. Lindsay
278:to enforce the
272:John C. Kubacki
244:
228:Yale University
205:
197:Charles F. Ruff
166:
159:Yale University
145:Political party
138:Tucson, Arizona
136:
132:
115:
109:
107:
106:
105:
79:
67:
55:
49:
44:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1535:
1533:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1469:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1449:David C. Weiss
1446:
1445:
1444:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1405:Mueller Report
1401:
1396:
1389:Robert Mueller
1386:
1385:
1384:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1317:Daniel Pearson
1314:
1313:
1312:
1309:Barrett Report
1305:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1274:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1243:Michael Zeldin
1236:
1235:
1234:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1208:Inslaw scandal
1200:
1199:
1198:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1179:Larry Thompson
1172:
1171:
1170:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1151:James C. McKay
1148:
1147:
1146:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1122:Lawrence Walsh
1119:
1118:
1117:
1110:
1108:Deaver perjury
1100:
1099:
1098:
1087:James C. McKay
1084:
1083:
1082:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1063:Leon Silverman
1060:
1059:
1058:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1039:Paul J. Curran
1036:
1035:
1034:
1027:Arthur Christy
1024:
1023:
1022:
1000:
999:
998:
991:Newbold Morris
988:
987:
986:
975:Atlee Pomerene
972:
971:
970:
960:
959:
958:
943:
942:
941:
931:
930:
929:
914:
911:
910:
900:
898:
897:
890:
883:
875:
867:
866:
849:. 1974-11-04.
834:
808:
776:
747:
716:
699:
678:(1): 178–183.
672:Anesthesiology
658:
632:
562:
456:
455:
453:
450:
442:
439:
423:In columns in
374:
373:Post-Watergate
371:
335:Robert H. Bork
314:
311:
243:
240:
217:anesthesiology
204:
201:
180:
179:
176:
175:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
135:(aged 80)
131:March 16, 2012
129:
125:
124:
114:April 16, 1931
103:
101:
97:
96:
92:
91:
88:
87:
82:
76:
75:
70:
64:
63:
58:
52:
51:
41:
40:
30:
29:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1534:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1365:John Danforth
1363:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1298:David Barrett
1296:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1286:Donald Smaltz
1284:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1096:Olson perjury
1094:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1007:Leon Jaworski
1004:
1003:Archibald Cox
1001:
997:
994:
993:
992:
989:
985:
982:
981:
980:
976:
973:
969:
966:
965:
964:
961:
956:
953:
952:
951:
947:
946:Holmes Conrad
944:
940:
937:
936:
935:
932:
928:
925:
924:
923:
919:
916:
915:
912:
907:
903:
896:
891:
889:
884:
882:
877:
876:
873:
856:
852:
848:
844:
838:
835:
823:
819:
812:
809:
797:
793:
787:
785:
783:
781:
777:
765:
764:Reading Eagle
761:
754:
752:
748:
735:
731:
725:
723:
721:
717:
713:
709:
703:
700:
695:
691:
686:
681:
677:
673:
669:
662:
659:
646:
642:
636:
633:
622:
618:
614:
610:
603:
601:
599:
597:
595:
593:
591:
589:
587:
585:
583:
581:
579:
577:
575:
573:
571:
569:
567:
563:
551:
547:
540:
538:
536:
534:
532:
530:
528:
526:
524:
522:
520:
518:
516:
514:
512:
510:
508:
506:
504:
502:
500:
498:
496:
494:
492:
490:
488:
486:
484:
482:
480:
478:
476:
474:
472:
470:
468:
466:
464:
462:
458:
451:
449:
446:
441:Personal life
440:
438:
436:
432:
428:
427:
421:
419:
415:
411:
407:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
372:
370:
368:
363:
360:
355:
352:
351:Supreme Court
346:
343:
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
323:Richard Nixon
320:
312:
310:
308:
307:Archibald Cox
304:
300:
296:
291:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
241:
239:
237:
233:
229:
224:
222:
218:
214:
210:
202:
200:
198:
194:
193:Leon Jaworski
190:
186:
177:
173:
169:
164:
160:
157:
153:
150:
147:
143:
139:
130:
126:
122:
118:
102:
98:
93:
89:
86:
83:
77:
74:
73:Leon Jaworski
71:
65:
62:
59:
53:
47:
42:
39:
35:
31:
27:
20:
1403:
1382:Plame affair
1307:
1278:Starr Report
1276:
1267:Julie Thomas
1195:
1190:
1167:
1162:
1138:James Harper
1112:
1103:Mike Seymour
1015:Charles Ruff
1010:
979:Owen Roberts
934:William Cook
927:Whiskey Ring
858:. Retrieved
846:
837:
825:. Retrieved
821:
811:
800:. Retrieved
798:. 1999-05-01
795:
767:. Retrieved
763:
738:. Retrieved
733:
711:
702:
675:
671:
661:
649:. Retrieved
644:
635:
624:. Retrieved
612:
553:. Retrieved
549:
447:
444:
434:
431:Bill Clinton
424:
422:
403:
395:Jimmy Carter
387:Billy Carter
376:
364:
356:
347:
339:
316:
292:
245:
226:He attended
225:
206:
184:
183:
133:(2012-03-16)
121:Pennsylvania
117:Philadelphia
85:Charles Ruff
80:Succeeded by
56:Appointed by
45:
1482:2012 deaths
1477:1931 births
1413:John Durham
1175:Arlin Adams
1075:Jacob Stein
955:Post Office
908:of the U.S.
359:Gerald Ford
276:Mississippi
68:Preceded by
1471:Categories
1437:Robert Hur
1425:Jack Smith
1370:Waco siege
1346:Wampumgate
1291:Espy trial
1263:Robert Ray
860:2022-06-03
802:2022-06-03
712:The Review
641:"Obituary"
626:2022-05-07
452:References
270:'s mayor (
203:Early life
149:Democratic
110:1931-04-16
1259:Ken Starr
1134:Carl Rauh
855:0040-781X
827:August 2,
708:Necrology
621:0362-4331
313:Watergate
155:Education
46:In office
23:Hank Ruth
1232:Iraqgate
1145:'s taxes
694:22404881
36:for the
1191:Unknown
1163:Unknown
957:bribery
651:June 2,
1399:topics
1265:, and
1196:sealed
1168:sealed
1013:, and
853:
740:May 7,
692:
619:
555:May 7,
242:Career
140:, U.S.
123:, U.S.
769:1 May
690:S2CID
1241:and
1177:and
1136:and
1089:and
977:and
948:and
920:and
904:and
851:ISSN
847:Time
829:2022
771:2024
742:2022
653:2022
617:ISSN
557:2022
389:and
128:Died
100:Born
710:".
680:doi
381:in
342:FBI
290:.
219:at
172:LLB
1473::
1261:,
1257:,
1009:,
1005:,
845:.
820:.
794:.
779:^
762:.
750:^
732:.
719:^
688:.
674:.
670:.
643:.
615:.
611:.
565:^
548:.
460:^
337:.
309:.
199:.
163:BA
119:,
894:e
887:t
880:v
863:.
831:.
805:.
773:.
744:.
706:"
696:.
682::
676:8
629:.
559:.
174:)
170:(
165:)
161:(
112:)
108:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.