Knowledge (XXG)

Henry Stacy Marks

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413:"I took home a picture to the Dook of Wellington one day, and, as I was taking it up in the hall, he comes by, and says, "Oh, you comes from Messrs. Bennett." "Yes, sir," I says. With that he passes on, and out comes at the front door a man dressed all in black, and comes up to me—his butler, I suppose. He says, "Do you know who you were a talking to just now?" "Yes, sir," I says, "Arthur Wellesley, better known as Dook of Wellington." Then, why don't you say "Your Grace to him ?" "Grace ?" says I, " why should I say grace for? there's no meat here. Where's the viands? Why, I said sir to him—a common title of respect between man and man." " Well," says he, " you are a rum sort of customer, you are. What do you call the Duke ?" "What do I call him ?" I says ; "a wholesale carcase butcher! Look at his career. He begins by going to France to learn the art of war, and then he goes to India and kills thousands of natives who were only defending their own country, and at last turns his arms against the country where he first learned the art of war, and murders thousands more. A wholesale carcase butcher: that's what I call him." 432: 169: 33: 375: 286: 392: 362:
measurements of the bones, their proportionate length, &c. When I had obtained what information I needed, I came away, and crossing Lincoln's Inn Fields, it struck me that the occupation in which I had been engaged would furnish a good subject for the picture." To paint this picture he asked for advice on obtaining a skeleton of the adjutant stork from Sir
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depicting a scientist with measuring instruments before the skeleton of an adjutant stork is considered a classic. He got the idea of painting this scene while taking measurements for his earlier paintings. "In making studies of the birds, I went to the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons to take
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in 1862 along with Calderon. The aim of the clique was to improve each other by critique and the motto framed by Calderon was "the better each man's picture, the better for all." Marks was also an entertainer in the group with his fake sermons and songs. He was much loved in the club and was known as
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In 1888 the Fine Art Society planned an exhibition on birds and Marks decided to use this opportunity to take up an intensive study of birds and he became a regular visitor at the zoo. In 1890 he had a private exhibition on his bird works. As his career progressed, he became increasingly interested
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that could be kept at home so that he could study it at leisure. Flower suggested a taxidermy artist and skeleton preparer in Camden Town who supplied him with a suitable specimen. Marks ensured that he counted the vertebrae and measured them carefully to make sure it was accurate. The title was
191:, Kent where he learned to paint heraldry symbols so as to assist his father in his carriage making business. In 1845 he worked for a friend of his father as a clerk in a warehouse. He later went to work with his father and around 1846 he attended evening classes at 237:
Marks' father emigrated to Australia leaving Henry to support his mother, three brothers and from October 1856, his wife, Helen Drysdale (1829-1892). He supplemented his income from painting by carrying out decorative work for various patrons. These included the
371:, superintendent at the London zoo, encouraged him to draw birds with accuracy rather than colour them with anthropomorphism. In later years he painted landscapes and seascapes based on studies in Southwold and Walberswick. 672: 399:
Marks was married in 1856, to Helen Drysdale. Helen died in 1892, and the following year Marks married Mary Harriet Kempe, who was also a painter. Although baptised in an Anglican church, Marks was brought up as a
404:. A childhood of listening to sermons led him to rebel in later age to religious and other forms of authority by lampooning clerics and preaching bogus sermons. In an interview to 454:
holds three of Marks' finished watercolour studies of birds and eleven sketches for larger paintings. Some of his works are exhibited in the Parrot House of Eaton Hall.
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in December 1851. In 1852 his father sold off the carriage-making business leaving Henry free to attend classes. He however decided to move to Paris with his friend
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and in general his paintings depicted large birds and the colourful parrots and he visited the London Zoo regularly to observe them. His early works were in oil (
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as well as landscapes. Most of his early works were oils but he also worked on murals and with watercolours. He was a founding member of the
223:. He returned in June 1852, leaving Calderon in Paris and first exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1853, painting a scene from Shakespeare's 707: 367:
decided after much discussion with artists and scientists and he submitted it as his diploma picture for the Royal Academy of Arts.
702: 499: 697: 333:, which was exhibited in 1878. Both of these demonstrated his interest in birds, in the former parrots and in the latter 717: 274:, writing under the pen-name of "dry-point". Marks worked on decorations for the house of the Duke of Westminster at 234:. His works during the 1850s and 1860s were predominantly based on Shakespeare's plays and depicted medieval scenes. 451: 431: 306: 208: 196: 144: 102: 346: 212: 187:. One of his brothers was the writer John George Marks. Henry studied in small schools near Regent's Park and at 658: 655: 168: 644: 297: 157: 32: 374: 218: 598: 558: 314: 416:
Marks considered the Royal Academy of Arts to be a clique and wrote on its politics as a parody ballad.
204: 199:(Marks' younger brother later married Walker's twin sister). For some time he worked for magazines like 575: 285: 692: 687: 368: 363: 275: 263: 255: 41: 620: 342: 192: 440: 401: 326: 203:
producing wood-cut illustrations. After being rejected once, Henry enrolled successfully at the
278:, between 1874 and 1880. For this purpose he painted two canvasses 35 feet (11 m) long of 251: 504: 350: 334: 279: 243: 148:(13 September 1829 – 9 January 1898) was a British artist who took a particular interest in 357:(1870), was first sold for sold for £450 and seven years later for £1155. His diploma work 179:
Marks was the fourth child of John Isaac Marks and Elizabeth (née Pally). His father was a
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and medieval themes in his early career and later in decorative art depicting birds and
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made by Marks for his wife, Mary, that demonstrates his love of drawing birds.
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He published a two-volume autobiography towards the end of his life titled
329:. He was elected as a member of the Royal Academy following his painting 229: 188: 282:
pilgrims in the saloon, and twelve panels of birds in the drawing room.
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Marks died on 9 January 1898 in his London home and was buried in
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with whom he became a friend. Marks' most important patron was
603:. London: Sampson Low, Marston and Company. pp. 248–250. 309:. Marks was a good friend of several of the cartoonists of 435:
Watercolour sketch of a parrot, with the monogram "H.S.M."
576:"Illustrated Interviews. No. II. Henry Stacy Marks, R.A" 491:
Pennie, A. R. (2004). "Marks, Henry Stacy (1829–1898)".
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in painting birds. Possibly his most famous painting is
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in 1891 he recalled with his typical wit an anecdote:
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Marks, Henry Stacy (1894). Pen and Pencil Sketches.
122: 108: 98: 84: 68: 49: 23: 160:and was well known for his humorous performances. 563:. London: Cassell and Company. pp. 111–121. 341:, 1870) but many of his paintings of birds were 195:'s art school where he would become a friend of 258:. His early works on medieval themes included 8: 668:William Augustus Brewer Bookplate Collection 600:The life and letters of Charles Samuel Keene 503:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 216: 580:The Strand Magazine. An Illustrated Monthly 242:works, for the stained-glass manufacturers 31: 20: 645:20 artworks by or after Henry Stacy Marks 262:(1856) which was bought by the publisher 673:Archived profile on Royal Academy of Art 666:in the University of Delaware Library's 167: 500:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 494:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 463: 268:Hugh Grosvenor, 1st Duke of Westminster 129:Hugh Grosvenor, 1st Duke of Westminster 486: 484: 482: 480: 478: 476: 7: 296:Marks was a founding member of the 270:. He was briefly an art critic for 619:, Grosvenor Estate, archived from 447:amounted to a little over £9,600. 301:"Marco". He is shown in a cartoon 254:, and for the house of the artist 14: 355:St Francis Preaching to the Birds 112:Helen Drysdale (1856–1892) 664:Bookplates by Henry Stacy Marks 1: 713:19th-century British painters 597:Layard, George Somes (1892). 232:Examining Conrad and Borachio 517:UK public library membership 345:, which he exhibited at the 292:, Marks' diploma work (1879) 260:Toothache in the Middle Ages 250:for the outside wall of the 325:(1891) which is now in the 313:including John Tenniel and 211:to study at the atelier of 734: 452:Victoria and Albert Museum 209:Philip Hermogenes Calderon 557:Meynell, Wilfred (1887). 217: 134: 118: 114:Mary Harriet Kempe (1893) 30: 708:Artists' Rifles soldiers 560:The modern school of art 538:Marks (1894) v2:147-148. 703:English watercolourists 547:Marks (1894). v2:52-54. 421:Pen and Pencil Sketches 347:Old Watercolour Society 509:10.1093/ref:odnb/18075 436: 396: 395:Stacy Marks' bookplate 383: 359:Science is measurement 303:A vision of the clique 293: 290:Science is Measurement 225:Much Ado about Nothing 213:François Edouard Picot 176: 434: 394: 377: 298:St John's Wood Clique 288: 205:Royal Academy Schools 171: 158:St John's Wood Clique 698:Painters from London 369:Abraham Dee Bartlett 276:Eaton Hall, Cheshire 264:Charles Edward Mudie 256:Lawrence Alma-Tadema 219:École des Beaux-Arts 42:Aberdeen Art Gallery 623:on 23 February 2009 574:How, Harry (1891). 470:Marks (1894) v1:76. 193:James Mathews Leigh 183:who later became a 718:Royal Academicians 529:Marks (1894) v2:1. 441:Hampstead Cemetery 437: 397: 384: 327:Walker Art Gallery 323:A Select Committee 294: 177: 173:Capital and Labour 515:(Subscription or 339:The Convent Raven 252:Royal Albert Hall 246:, by designing a 141:Henry Stacy Marks 138: 137: 60:13 September 1829 25:Henry Stacy Marks 725: 632: 631: 630: 628: 616:The Parrot House 611: 605: 604: 594: 588: 587: 571: 565: 564: 554: 548: 545: 539: 536: 530: 527: 521: 520: 512: 488: 471: 468: 427:Death and legacy 351:Fine Art Society 307:Frederick Walker 244:Clayton and Bell 222: 221: 197:Frederick Walker 147: 125: 75: 59: 57: 35: 21: 733: 732: 728: 727: 726: 724: 723: 722: 678: 677: 641: 636: 635: 626: 624: 613: 612: 608: 596: 595: 591: 573: 572: 568: 556: 555: 551: 546: 542: 537: 533: 528: 524: 514: 490: 489: 474: 469: 465: 460: 429: 407:Strand Magazine 389: 335:adjutant storks 166: 143: 123: 113: 103:Pre-Raphaelites 80: 79:London, England 77: 73: 64: 63:London, England 61: 55: 53: 45: 26: 17: 16:British painter 12: 11: 5: 731: 729: 721: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 680: 679: 676: 675: 670: 661: 652: 640: 639:External links 637: 634: 633: 606: 589: 566: 549: 540: 531: 522: 472: 462: 461: 459: 456: 428: 425: 388: 385: 364:William Flower 165: 162: 154:ornithologists 136: 135: 132: 131: 126: 120: 119: 116: 115: 110: 106: 105: 100: 96: 95: 86: 85:Known for 82: 81: 78: 76:(aged 68) 72:9 January 1898 70: 66: 65: 62: 51: 47: 46: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 730: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 685: 683: 674: 671: 669: 665: 662: 660: 657: 653: 650: 646: 643: 642: 638: 622: 618: 617: 610: 607: 602: 601: 593: 590: 585: 581: 577: 570: 567: 562: 561: 553: 550: 544: 541: 535: 532: 526: 523: 518: 510: 506: 502: 501: 496: 495: 487: 485: 483: 481: 479: 477: 473: 467: 464: 457: 455: 453: 448: 446: 442: 433: 426: 424: 422: 417: 414: 411: 409: 408: 403: 393: 387:Personal life 386: 381: 376: 372: 370: 365: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 318: 316: 315:Charles Keene 312: 308: 304: 299: 291: 287: 283: 281: 277: 273: 272:The Spectator 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 235: 233: 231: 226: 220: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 185:coach builder 182: 174: 170: 164:Life and work 163: 161: 159: 155: 151: 150:Shakespearean 146: 142: 133: 130: 127: 121: 117: 111: 107: 104: 101: 97: 94: 90: 87: 83: 71: 67: 52: 48: 43: 39: 38:Self-portrait 34: 29: 22: 19: 647: at the 625:, retrieved 621:the original 615: 609: 599: 592: 583: 579: 569: 559: 552: 543: 534: 525: 498: 492: 466: 449: 438: 420: 418: 415: 412: 405: 398: 358: 354: 343:watercolours 338: 330: 322: 319: 310: 302: 295: 289: 271: 259: 236: 228: 224: 200: 178: 172: 140: 139: 74:(1898-01-09) 37: 18: 693:1898 deaths 688:1829 births 331:Convocation 201:Home Circle 93:illustrator 682:Categories 627:16 January 586:: 111–120. 519:required.) 458:References 349:or at the 56:1829-09-13 402:dissenter 380:bookplate 280:Chaucer's 181:solicitor 124:Patron(s) 109:Spouse(s) 659:volume 2 656:volume 1 423:(1894). 230:Dogberry 215:and the 189:Eythorne 99:Movement 89:Painter 40:(1882; 649:Art UK 513: 445:estate 443:. His 248:frieze 240:Minton 175:(1874) 311:Punch 651:site 629:2009 450:The 69:Died 50:Born 505:doi 305:by 684:: 582:. 578:. 497:. 475:^ 378:A 353:. 317:. 227:: 145:RA 91:, 584:2 511:. 507:: 58:) 54:( 44:)

Index


Aberdeen Art Gallery
Painter
illustrator
Pre-Raphaelites
Hugh Grosvenor, 1st Duke of Westminster
RA
Shakespearean
ornithologists
St John's Wood Clique

solicitor
coach builder
Eythorne
James Mathews Leigh
Frederick Walker
Royal Academy Schools
Philip Hermogenes Calderon
François Edouard Picot
École des Beaux-Arts
Dogberry
Minton
Clayton and Bell
frieze
Royal Albert Hall
Lawrence Alma-Tadema
Charles Edward Mudie
Hugh Grosvenor, 1st Duke of Westminster
Eaton Hall, Cheshire
Chaucer's

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