42:
397:'s revelation of the conspiracy to the King on 31 July. Pugh, however, finds Scrope's exculpatory statements at trial unconvincing, and states that Scrope never pretended that he had intended to inform the King of the conspiracy. Pugh also contends that "there was no plot in 1415 to assassinate Henry V and his three brothers and that heinous charge, by far the most sensational in the indictment, was fabricated to ensure that Cambridge, Grey and Scrope did not escape the death penalty as a well-deserved punishment for the various other offences that they undoubtedly had committed".
1306:
155:
1000:
369:
Richard, Scrope and Grey were promptly arrested. The trial took place in
Southampton, on the site now occupied by the Red Lion Inn. Grey was beheaded on 2 August 1415. The most degrading punishment was reserved for Scrope, perhaps because he had been a royal favourite. Prior to his execution, Scrope
261:, was executed on 8 June 1405 for taking part in the Northern Rising against the King; however, Henry Scrope was not involved in his uncle's failed rebellion, and was serving the King in Wales when he inherited his father's title and lands in 1406. In 1408 he accompanied Henry IV's daughter,
311:
In 1415 Henry V determined to invade France, and in
February 1415 Scrope attended a council meeting held for the purpose of planning the forthcoming expedition. However, on 27 May 1415, Scrope was absent from a council meeting. On 31 July
188:
Henry Scrope, born about 1373, was the eldest son and heir of
Stephen Scrope (c. 1345 – 25 January 1406), 2nd Baron Scrope of Masham, and Margery Welles, widow of John de Huntingfield. He had four brothers and one sister:
1205:
1499:
1410:
429:
Scrope married, firstly, before 5 February 1398, Philippa Bryan (d. 19 November 1406), the widow of Sir John
Devereux (d. 13 November 1396), and daughter and co-heiress of
180:
to assassinate the king. Some historians believe that the charge was trumped-up to punish him for other acts of disloyalty, and that there may never have been such a plot.
968:
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was dragged across
Southampton from the Watergate to the north gate, where he and Cambridge were beheaded on 5 August 1415. Scrope's head was sent to
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was continued by Henry IV after
Richard's deposition, and in 1403 Scrope was styled 'king's knight', and fought on Henry IV's side at the
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claims Scrope had merely insinuated himself into the confidence of
Cambridge and Grey in order to betray the conspiracy, just as
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Henry V succeeded his father in 1413, and in 1413 Scrope was sent on several diplomatic missions. In 1414 he accompanied Bishop
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351:, who had no issue, and Edmund Mortimer himself had been heir presumptive to Richard II while a young child.
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The three ringleaders of the plot were Edmund
Mortimer's brother-in-law (and Scrope's wife Joan's stepson),
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Scrope's involvement in the conspiracy surprised contemporaries and continues to puzzle historians.
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954:
332:
289:
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234:
165:
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269:
for her marriage, and in 1409 went to Paris on a diplomatic mission with Henry IV's half-brother,
1314:
1221:
1214:
1144:
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he is variously described as being aged 30 to 33 "years and more" at his father's death in 1406 (
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1305:
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814:
176:, who performed many diplomatic missions. He was beheaded for his involvement in the notional
1398:
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452:, and, secondly, William Willoughby, 5th Lord Willoughby. Joan's paternal grandparents were
401:
344:
317:
177:
1270:
914:
Magna Carta
Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, ed. Kimball G. Everingham
884:
Magna Carta
Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, ed. Kimball G. Everingham
854:
Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, ed. Kimball G. Everingham
487:
390:
238:
1126:
409:
296:
270:
154:
1468:
1018:
245:, but otherwise little is known of his early life. An annuity granted to him by King
1240:
457:
437:
331:, and his claim to the throne was thus superior to that of Henry V and his father,
1098:
1069:"Mortimer, Edmund (V), fifth earl of March and seventh earl of Ulster (1301-1425)"
991:
829:
808:
1333:
1252:
405:
72:
1083:
983:
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949:. Vol. 51. Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1890. pp. 139–140.
493:
Scrope had no issue by either of his wives, and was succeeded by his brother,
461:
375:
362:, whose son, Thomas, had been betrothed in 1412 to Cambridge's only daughter,
348:
328:
246:
285:
76:
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Portchester Castle, where the Southampton plot was revealed to King Henry V
1258:
339:, third surviving son of Edward III. Moreover, Edmund Mortimer's father,
300:
266:
1007:
at Wikisource: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1900, Volume 51
242:
146:
142:
87:
371:
1187:
785:. Vol. VIII. London: St. Catherine Press. pp. 445–53.
528:, using the former age, dates Scrope's birth to c. 1376, while
436:
He married, secondly, by licence dated 6 September 1410, Lady
497:, who did not recover the forfeited Scrope lands until 1442.
468:. Joan's father was, thus, a half-brother of Richard II.
316:
informed King Henry that he had just become aware of a
1500:
People executed under the Plantagenets by decapitation
46:
Arms of Sir Henry Scrope, 3rd Baron Scrope of Masham,
978:(online) (online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1355:
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110:
93:
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65:
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27:
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604:
486:After Scrope's death, Joan married, fourthly, Sir
335:, who derived their claim from Henry IV's father,
320:to murder Henry and put Mortimer on the throne.
886:. Vol. III (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City.
916:. Vol. IV (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City.
856:. Vol. II (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City.
783:The Complete Peerage, edited by H.A. Doubleday
762:
682:
1411:John Beauchamp, 1st Baron Beauchamp of Powick
1199:
1023:Agincourt: The King, the Campaign, the Battle
969:"Scrope, Henry, third Baron Scrope of Masham"
758:
746:
694:
579:
533:
172:(c. 1373 – 5 August 1415) was a favourite of
8:
1078:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
799:. Vol. XI. London: St. Catherine Press.
567:
555:
521:
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926:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
896:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
866:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
115:Stephen Scrope, 2nd Baron Scrope of Masham
40:
24:
220:Maud Scrope, who married Baldwin Freville
16:For other people named Henry Scrope, see
1289:Henry Scrope, 3rd Baron Scrope of Masham
1005:Henry Scrope, 3rd Baron Scrope of Masham
831:Henry V and the Southampton Plot of 1415
710:
356:Richard of Conisburgh, Earl of Cambridge
163:Henry Scrope, 3rd Baron Scrope of Masham
153:
1375:Walter Hungerford, 1st Baron Hungerford
1075:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
975:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
678:
595:
548:
532:, p. 19) rounds it to c. 1370 and
506:
495:John Scrope, 4th Baron Scrope of Masham
210:John Scrope, 4th Baron Scrope of Masham
1495:People executed under the Lancastrians
1405:James Fiennes, 1st Baron Saye and Sele
919:
889:
859:
536:, pp. 42–43) dates it to c. 1378.
284:, by whose influence he was appointed
1325:Thomas FitzAlan, 12th Earl of Arundel
7:
961:. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
734:
722:
698:
666:
654:
642:
630:
618:
591:
529:
525:
1435:John Talbot, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury
1417:John Tiptoft, 1st Earl of Worcester
450:Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York
325:Lionel of Antwerp, Duke of Clarence
323:Mortimer was the great-grandson of
1387:Ralph Cromwell, 3rd Baron Cromwell
1340:Henry FitzHugh, 3rd Baron FitzHugh
1330:Hugh Mortimer (January–April 1416)
959:England and the Crusades 1095-1588
477:Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March
473:Eleanor Holland, Countess of March
314:Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March
233:, half-brother of the future King
14:
1510:Christians of the Barbary Crusade
341:Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March
168:, also known in older sources as
1447:Henry Bourchier, Baron Bourchier
1441:James Butler, 5th Earl of Ormond
1429:Henry Bourchier, Baron Bourchier
1423:James Butler, 5th Earl of Ormond
1393:Ralph Boteler, 1st Baron Sudeley
1304:
998:
454:Thomas Holland, 1st Earl of Kent
442:Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent
393:in 1400, but was forestalled by
337:John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster
1490:Lord high treasurers of England
1283:John Tiptoft, 1st Baron Tiptoft
327:, second surviving son of King
288:of England in 1410, and made a
1:
1265:William de Ros, 6th Baron Ros
947:Scrope, Henry le (1376?-1415)
810:1415: Henry V's Year of Glory
431:Guy de Bryan, 1st Baron Bryan
343:, had been widely considered
58:
18:Henry Scrope (disambiguation)
1099:UK public library membership
992:UK public library membership
912:Richardson, Douglas (2011).
882:Richardson, Douglas (2011).
793:; White, G.H., eds. (1949).
414:, and in the anonymous play
813:. London: The Bodley Head.
479:, who was the focus of the
229:In 1390 Scrope accompanied
1531:
1025:. United Kingdom: Abacus.
464:by her second marriage to
440:(d.1434), the daughter of
374:, to be put on a spike on
303:to negotiate an alliance.
15:
1455:(October 1470–April 1471)
1302:
1167:
1158:
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1143:
1133:
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1116:
1111:
1066:Griffiths, R. A. (2004).
448:, and widow, firstly, of
39:
1045:Agincourt: A New History
568:Cokayne & White 1949
556:Cokayne & White 1949
522:Cokayne & White 1949
1515:Barons Scrope of Masham
1485:Executed English people
1255:(February–October 1402)
1104:(subscription required)
966:Vale, Brigette (2004).
834:. Stroud: Alan Sutton.
471:Joan was the sister of
466:Edward the Black Prince
276:According to historian
205:Chancellor of Cambridge
1224:(1399–1461; 1470–1471)
1161:Baron Scrope of Masham
1084:10.1093/ref:odnb/19344
984:10.1093/ref:odnb/24959
779:Cokayne, George Edward
366:, and Scrope himself.
201:Archdeacon of Richmond
159:
127:John Scrope, 4th Baron
33:Baron Scrope of Masham
1480:Knights of the Garter
1336:(April–November 1416)
157:
1348:(1421–December 1422)
1342:(December 1416–1421)
1249:(1401–February 1402)
1218:Lord High Treasurers
955:Tyerman, Christopher
796:The Complete Peerage
761:, pp. 496–500;
389:, had done with the
387:Edward, Duke of York
290:Knight of the Garter
251:Battle of Shrewsbury
216:Archdeacon of Durham
1346:William Kinwolmarsh
1271:5th Baron Furnivall
1261:(October 1402–1403)
1247:Laurence Allerthorp
850:Richardson, Douglas
828:Pugh, T.B. (1988).
763:Richardson III 2011
683:Richardson III 2011
534:Richardson II (2011
193:Sir Geoffrey Scrope
84:Cause of death
1222:House of Lancaster
1172:Title next held by
1145:Peerage of England
1112:Political offices
1047:. United Kingdom:
759:Richardson II 2011
747:Richardson IV 2011
695:Richardson IV 2011
580:Richardson IV 2011
418:Sir John Oldcastle
292:in the same year.
259:Archbishop of York
160:
1462:
1461:
1453:John Langstrother
1182:
1181:
1134:Succeeded by
1097:(Subscription or
1058:978-0-7524-2828-4
1049:Tempus Publishing
1032:978-0-349-11918-2
1003:Works related to
990:(Subscription or
820:978-0-224-07992-1
685:, pp. 193–6.
633:, pp. 18–20.
460:, mother of King
404:is dramatised in
152:
151:
1522:
1425:(March–May 1455)
1399:Marmaduke Lumley
1308:
1277:Nicholas Bubwith
1208:
1201:
1194:
1185:
1151:Preceded by
1120:Sir John Tiptoft
1117:Preceded by
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524:, p. 564).
511:
481:Southampton Plot
402:Southampton Plot
345:heir presumptive
307:Southampton Plot
214:William Scrope,
178:Southampton Plot
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1431:(May 1455–1456)
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1012:Further reading
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711:Mortimer (2009)
709:
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697:, p. 401;
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681:, p. 448;
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546:
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490:, Baron Vessy.
488:Henry Bromflete
427:
416:The History of
395:Edmund Mortimer
391:Epiphany Rising
309:
239:Barbary Crusade
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765:, p. 195.
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737:, p. xii.
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725:, p. 130.
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701:, p. 104.
687:
671:
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659:
657:, p. 139.
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645:, p. 139.
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598:, p. 279.
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558:, p. 564.
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545:
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539:
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505:
504:
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446:Alice FitzAlan
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308:
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297:Henry Chichele
271:Henry Beaufort
255:Richard Scrope
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197:Stephen Scrope
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132:Richard Scrope
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118:Margery Welles
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841:0-86299-549-3
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805:Mortimer, Ian
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791:Cokayne, G.E.
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253:. His uncle,
252:
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232:
231:John Beaufort
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29:Henry Scrope
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1475:1415 deaths
1449:(1460–1461)
1443:(1458–1460)
1437:(1456–1458)
1419:(1452–1455)
1413:(1450–1452)
1407:(1449–1450)
1401:(1446–1449)
1395:(1443–1446)
1389:(1433–1443)
1383:(1432–1433)
1381:John Scrope
1377:(1426–1432)
1371:(1422–1426)
1362:(1470–1471)
1360:(1422–1461)
1334:Roger Leche
1327:(1413–1415)
1318:(1413–1422)
1297:(1411–1413)
1295:John Pelham
1291:(1410–1411)
1285:(1408–1410)
1279:(1407–1408)
1273:(1404–1407)
1267:(1403–1404)
1253:Henry Bowet
1243:(1399–1401)
1234:(1399–1413)
1176:John Scrope
1041:Curry, Anne
943:Tait, James
526:Vale (2004)
517:post mortem
406:Shakespeare
360:Thomas Grey
170:Lord Scrope
73:Southampton
1469:Categories
1220:under the
1165:1406–1415
1131:1410–1411
1101:required.)
994:required.)
937:1460992709
907:144996639X
877:1449966381
544:References
530:Pugh (1988
462:Richard II
376:Micklegate
349:Richard II
329:Edward III
278:James Tait
247:Richard II
1089:2 October
922:cite book
892:cite book
862:cite book
735:Pugh 1988
723:Pugh 1988
699:Pugh 1988
667:Tait 1897
655:Tait 1897
643:Tait 1897
631:Pugh 1988
619:Vale 2004
592:Tait 1897
425:Marriages
286:Treasurer
237:, on the
129:(brother)
123:Relatives
111:Parent(s)
77:Hampshire
1357:Henry VI
1259:Guy Mone
1231:Henry IV
1043:(2005).
1021:(2006).
957:(1988).
945:(1897).
852:(2011).
807:(2009).
781:(1932).
347:to King
333:Henry IV
301:Burgundy
263:Philippa
235:Henry IV
88:Beheaded
1315:Henry V
1215:English
1169:Forfeit
513:In his
411:Henry V
282:Henry V
267:Denmark
174:Henry V
134:(uncle)
94:Spouses
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444:, and
364:Isabel
358:, Sir
243:Mahdia
225:Career
184:Family
147:Masham
143:Scrope
139:Family
501:Notes
378:Bar.
265:, to
1091:2012
1053:ISBN
1027:ISBN
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400:The
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61:1373
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