30:
119:
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768:, sentenced him to six months imprisonment on 23 March 1855. The thirteen men brought to trial after him were found either not guilty, or had their charges dropped. He was released from prison on 28 June 1855, three months early, after public outcry and a 3,000 signature petition organised by Clara Seekamp. He was the only man to spend time in prison as a result of actions during the rebellion.
540:
715:"This league is nothing more or less than the germ of Australian independence. The die is cast, and fate has cast upon the movement its indelible signature. No power on earth can now restrain the united might and headlong strides for freedom of the people of this country ... The League has undertaken a mighty task, fit only for a great people – that of changing the dynasty of the country." (
114:
804:
he sued her for assault. Both of these claims were dismissed, but Mr. Lewis, solicitor to Montez, personally sued for libel and was awarded 100 pounds. This widely publicised, embarrassing incident and the consequent loss of popularity combined with
Seekamp's failing health, led to the final sale of the
803:
and her erotic Spider Dance, criticising her for immorality. After taunting him onstage, Montez accosted him while he was drinking at a local hotel, chasing and beating him with her riding whip; Seekamp responded in kind, and the pair had to be separated by onlookers. Montez sued him for slander, and
666:
described him as "a short, thick, rare sort of man, of quick and precise movements, sardonic countenance; and one look from his sharp round set of eyes, tells you at once that you must not trifle with him" commenting that he was; "Of a temper that must have cost him some pains to keep under control,
696:, who had told the miners he would not neglect their interests, and wrote an approving editorial after the Governors visit to the goldfields. But by September 1854 he was suggesting that despite protestations, Hotham had secretly ordered the police to invigorate the search for unlicensed miners. (
677:
red coats in the Camp rushed in to gaze on this wild elephant, whose trunk it was supposed, had stirred up the hell on
Ballaarat... his energy was never abated, though the whole legion of Victorian red-tape wanted to dry his inkstand, and smother his lamp in gaol. That there are too many fools at
759:, or James Manning; historian Clare Wright theorises that his wife Clara may have been the author. Certainly Seekamp claimed that he had not written them, and had been away from Ballarat on business when they were printed as part of his defence. He was tried and convicted of
632:
by 1853. He tried prospecting for gold, presumably meeting with some success as he was able to afford a printing press and the not inconsiderable cost of its transport to
Ballarat in 1854. During December 1853 he began living with another recent arrival, Irish born actress
627:
Seekamp is thought to have been born in 1829 in London, England, however some historians point to his surname being of German origin. After achieving a degree in
Bachelor of Arts from an unknown university, and arriving in Victoria in 1852, he had reached the
1582:
763:
on 23 January 1855, after the judge directed the jury that as a point of law, an editor was liable for the contents of his newspaper and stated that in his opinion, the articles were seditious. After a series of appeals, the Chief
Justice, Sir
678:
large, he knows... what he can not put up with, is their royal cant, religious bosh, Toorak small-beer, and first and foremost, their money-grubbing expertness. Hence, now and then, his ink turns sour, and thereby its vitriol burns stronger.
645:, close to Gravel Pits. The newspaper was successful, more land was purchased, and the small house they started with grew into a collection of buildings consisting of a printing office, stables, kitchen, separate residence, office and
990:
723:
His writing has been described as "flowery", to the point of causing some courtroom amusement at police difficulty in translating what they actually considered "sedition" from the somewhat florid language, but
818:, where he advertised under the name "Mons. Henri Seekamp, formerly Professor in the Institut Chatelain, Paris" as a French language teacher in 1862. Clara and the children remained in Melbourne.
1001:
771:
During his imprisonment, his wife took over the editorial duties on the newspaper and proved similarly outspoken. He returned to
Ballarat after he was released and continued to edit the
659:
He was also responsible for printing the
Ballarat Reform Charter and the many flyers advertising speakers and dates for the "monster meetings" organising support prior to the rebellion.
1655:
569:
29:
1106:
1072:
1945:
371:
1940:
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1925:
1120:
597:
in
Victoria, Australia. The newspaper was fiercely pro-miner, and he was responsible for a series of articles and several editorials that supported the
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1970:
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366:
1935:
1960:
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while condemning the government and police harassment of the diggers. After the
Rebellion was put down, he was charged, found guilty of
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353:
273:
1950:
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He served as secretary to the committee that planned to build a hospital for the miners of
Ballarat, and was a great supporter of
1889:
814:
in Twofold Bay, although that position ended in charges of embezzlement which were later dismissed. Seekamp eventually moved to
494:
142:
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808:
in October 1856. Although present at the 2nd-anniversary celebrations of the Eureka Stockade in 1856, by 1860 he was editor of
258:
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1930:
484:
218:
152:
147:
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263:
1317:
747:
in Ballarat. Seekamp was arrested in his office, all copies of the newspaper were confiscated, and he was charged with
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1955:
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308:
1965:
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243:
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considers that while "extravagant at times... many of his sentences were compelling, eloquent and even pithy."
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755:. The articles may actually have been written by George Lang, son of prominent politician the Reverend
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On the day after the massacre at the Eureka Stockade, on 4 December 1854, Governor Hotham declared
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338:
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637:. She and two of her three children adopted his surname, but there is no record of a marriage.
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Brief for the Prosecution against Henry Seekamp (Seditious libel) - Public Records Office
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1583:"Melbourne Press Club's Hall of Fame honours significant contributions to journalism"
634:
268:
248:
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1121:"Eureka Stockade:Brief for the Prosecution against Henry Seekamp (Seditious libel)"
298:
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in their lobbying to improve conditions for the men working at the diggings.
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605:, and imprisoned, becoming the only participant to receive gaol time.
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criticised the Government and supported the diggers movement. On the
34:
Lola Montez and Henry Seekamp as published in Melbourne Punch,1856
825:
gold diggings in Queensland on 19 January 1864, at the age of 35.
782:
1206:
Sir William A'Beckett: First Chief Justice of Victoria 1852-1857
821:
He died of "natural causes accelerated by intemperance" at the
1637:
1179:
Engines of Influence: Newspapers of Country Victoria, 1840-1890
683:
Rafaello Carboni, describing Seekamp's arrival after his arrest
950:. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University
608:
After an embarrassingly public squabble with visiting actress
703:
In increasingly strident editorial tone the four-page weekly
122:
1620:
satirizing the fight between Lola Montez and Henry Seekamp.
731:
Much later in life, Clara Seekamp was quoted as saying "If
688:
At first Seekamp was hopeful of change from new Victorian
735:
was the sword of the movement, my husband was the pen."
991:"Speech: Eureka Trials 160th Anniversary Twilight Talk"
1875:
1809:
1768:
1727:
1669:
908:"Eureka and the editor: A reappraisal 150 years on"
81:
73:
51:
39:
20:
1027:"A Meeting on Bakery Hill poster - Eureka Stories"
612:and the court case that resulted from it, he sold
1348:Eureka on Trial - Public Record Office, Victoria
1322:. Melbourne University Publishing. p. 182.
1289:Wright, Clare (2013). "8. Parting with my sex".
667:he hates humbug and all sort of yabber-yabber".
1264:Eureka on Trial- Public Record Office, Victoria
795:In 1856 Seekamp wrote a scathing review in the
675:
1649:
1086:Carboni, Raffaello (1855). "LXV. Ecce Homo".
1052:Carboni, Raffaello (1855). "LXV. Ecce Homo".
563:
372:40th (the 2nd Somersetshire) Regiment of Foot
8:
1236:Electronic Encyclopedia of Gold in Australia
1457:. No. 421. 23 February 1856. p. 3
1344:"Summary table of the State Treason Trials"
1656:
1642:
1634:
1465:– via National Library of Australia.
1232:"Seekamp, Henry Erle - Biographical Entry"
1105:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1071:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
751:for a series of articles published in the
570:
556:
90:
28:
17:
1509:Adelaide Observer (SA : 1843 - 1904)
1430:Charles Allen Du Val - His life and works
619:He died eight years later, aged only 35.
1535:Star (Ballarat, Vic. : 1855 - 1864)
1378:Age (Melbourne, Vic. : 1854 - 1954)
1150:Age (Melbourne, Vic. : 1854 - 1954)
358:Victorian police in the Eureka Rebellion
96:This article is part of a series on the
1561:Twofold Bay Telegraph (NSW : 1860)
1182:. Academic Monographs. pp. 95–97.
862:
102:
1098:
1064:
971:
961:
367:William Wright (Australian politician)
1474:
1472:
1354:from the original on 16 December 2004
1270:from the original on 21 February 2003
1254:
1252:
1171:
1169:
1167:
7:
1946:19th-century Australian male writers
1895:Bibliography of the Eureka Rebellion
1801:British army in the Eureka Rebellion
937:
935:
933:
901:
899:
872:
870:
868:
866:
334:Robert Nickle (British Army officer)
234:British army in the Eureka Rebellion
1941:19th-century Australian journalists
1483:. Melbourne: In Text. p. 400.
883:Melbourne Press Club - Hall Of Fame
480:Eureka Rebellion in popular culture
354:Vexillology of the Eureka Rebellion
274:John Foster (Australian politician)
1926:People from the Colony of Victoria
906:Kirkpatrick, Rod (December 2004).
446:1855 Victorian high treason trials
14:
1719:List of Eureka Stockade defenders
1625:Henry Seekamp's advertisement in
314:List of Eureka Stockade defenders
1890:Timeline of the Eureka Rebellion
1209:. Federation Press. p. 64.
538:
495:The Eureka Stockade (1855 novel)
117:
112:
641:was run in their household, on
585:(1829 - 19 January 1864) was a
259:Eureka Stockade (fortification)
1971:People of the Eureka Rebellion
1664:People of the Eureka Rebellion
1406:. 16 September 1862. p. 3
1374:"Mr. Seekamp and the Governor"
1292:The Forgotten Rebels of Eureka
1203:Bennett, John Michael (2001).
133:by John Black Henderson (1854)
1:
1125:Public Record Office Victoria
485:Eureka Stockade Memorial Park
219:Anti-Gold Licence Association
1936:People convicted of sedition
1563:. 23 October 1860. p. 2
1537:. 5 November 1860. p. 3
1176:Morrison, Elizabeth (2005).
1152:. 24 January 1855. p. 4
944:"Seekamp, Henry (1829–1864)"
912:Australian Journalism Review
510:Eureka Stockade (miniseries)
264:Forest Creek Monster Meeting
1961:Australian male journalists
787:Seekamp's advertisement in
505:Eureka Stockade (1949 film)
500:Eureka Stockade (1907 film)
1987:
1810:Other miners and civilians
1481:Forgotten Rebels of Eureka
1260:"Eureka on Trial:Timeline"
654:The Ballarat Reform League
589:, owner and editor of the
309:John King (police officer)
1951:19th-century male writers
1511:. 26 July 1856. p. 2
1332:– via Google books.
1305:– via Google books.
1192:– via Google Books.
1095:. Melbourne. p. 113.
1061:. Melbourne. p. 113.
998:Supreme Court of Victoria
948:Biography - Henry Seekamp
828:He was inducted into the
421:John Manning (journalist)
244:Charles Pasley (engineer)
27:
1380:. 5 June 1855. p. 7
1316:Molony, John C. (2001).
709:Ballarat reform movement
520:William Bramwell Withers
490:Eureka Stockade Monument
1714:William Edward Atherden
847:Australian sedition law
362:William Edward Atherden
1837:Henry Richard Nicholls
1791:Henry Christopher Wise
1479:Wright, Clare (2014).
1404:The Courier (Brisbane)
1295:. Melbourne: In Text.
989:Wright, Clare (2015).
832:Hall of Fame in 2012.
830:Melbourne Press Club's
792:
680:
599:Ballarat Reform League
470:Australian nationalism
284:Henry Richard Nicholls
279:Henry Christopher Wise
224:Ballarat Reform League
175:Australian gold rushes
127:
1781:John Wellesley Thomas
1557:"Police Intelligence"
786:
700:, 30 September 1854)
126:
77:Australian journalist
1931:People from Ballarat
1852:Henry Samuel Chapman
1847:Butler Cole Aspinall
1827:John Basson Humffray
1728:Government officials
1451:"Whipping an Editor"
1266:. 11 December 2002.
942:Sunter, Anne Beggs.
799:of visiting actress
705:broadsheet newspaper
545:Australia portal
406:Henry Samuel Chapman
401:Butler Cole Aspinall
304:John Basson Humffray
210:The Eureka Rebellion
131:Eureka Stockade Riot
67:Clermont, Queensland
1769:Military and police
1755:Robert William Rede
1089:The Eureka Stockade
1055:The Eureka Stockade
877:Blainey, Geoffrey.
630:Ballarat goldfields
616:and left Ballarat.
475:Eureka Jack Mystery
416:John Joseph (rebel)
387:High treason trials
339:Robert William Rede
195:Victorian gold rush
185:Revolutions of 1848
1616:Poem published by
1519:– via Trove.
793:
719:18 November 1854).
662:His fellow rebel,
639:The Ballarat Times
635:Clara Maria Duvall
583:Henry Erle Seekamp
344:Sir Charles Hotham
128:
1956:Australian rebels
1903:
1902:
1862:William à Beckett
1857:Sir Redmond Barry
1689:Raffaello Carboni
1629:16 September 1862
1589:. 9 December 2012
766:William à Beckett
757:John Dunmore Lang
664:Raffaello Carboni
580:
579:
436:William à Beckett
431:Sir Redmond Barry
426:Raffaello Carboni
89:
88:
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1966:Eureka Rebellion
1885:Eureka Rebellion
1842:Archibald Michie
1735:Charles La Trobe
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1400:"Advertisements"
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1031:Culture Victoria
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1000:. Archived from
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842:Eureka Rebellion
739:Arrest and trial
726:Geoffrey Blainey
684:
595:Eureka Rebellion
593:during the 1854
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565:
558:
547:
543:
542:
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396:Archibald Michie
388:
349:Suffolk Regiment
239:Charles La Trobe
229:Bendigo Petition
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167:
148:Military leaders
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105:Eureka Rebellion
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91:
62:
60:
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18:
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1817:Charles Doudiet
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1618:Melbourne Punch
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1426:"Henry Seekamp"
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1007:on 8 March 2017
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879:"Henry Seekamp"
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761:seditious libel
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711:Seekamp wrote:
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1605:External links
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1350:. 6 May 2003.
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1709:John Joseph
1679:Peter Lalor
1627:The Courier
1384:14 December
801:Lola Montez
789:The Courier
745:Martial law
733:Peter Lalor
647:coach-house
643:Bakery Hill
610:Lola Montez
324:Peter Lalor
254:Eureka Flag
1910:Categories
1684:Henry Ross
1587:Herald Sun
1567:30 January
1541:30 January
1515:30 January
1505:"Victoria"
858:References
779:Later life
587:journalist
289:Henry Ross
74:Occupation
59:1864-01-20
1796:John King
1593:22 August
1101:cite book
1067:cite book
974:ignored (
964:cite book
924:0810-2686
888:21 August
614:The Times
1877:See also
1435:13 March
1410:29 April
1352:Archived
1268:Archived
1241:13 March
1156:28 April
1130:13 March
954:13 March
852:Ballarat
836:See also
823:Clermont
816:Brisbane
749:sedition
690:Governor
671:Writings
180:Chartism
143:Timeline
1455:The Age
791:in 1862
525:Len Fox
166:Origins
57: (
46:England
1671:Rebels
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1358:11 May
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1319:Eureka
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1037:10 May
1033:. 2016
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461:Legacy
1461:5 May
1093:(PDF)
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1011:7 May
1005:(PDF)
994:(PDF)
153:Siege
1595:2018
1569:2019
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1485:ISBN
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1158:2019
1132:2018
1107:link
1073:link
1039:2018
1013:2018
976:help
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920:ISSN
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692:Sir
623:Life
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