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374:, who had been one of President Lincoln's secretaries and later served as U.S. Secretary of State. It was the beginning of a large investment in the state. The St. Augustine grove was later developed as a real estate subdivision in the northern part of the city's historic Lincolnville neighborhood. It includes a Sanford Street as a permanent memory of its origins.
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In 1868 Sanford began to invest his money in
Florida, purchasing 12,547 acres of land in central Florida and founding the town which bears his name. He also established the 100 acre Bel Air Grove which at the time was the largest grove in the state. He then began experimenting with 100 varieties of
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that offered some promise to revive his flagging fortunes, but it did not prove profitable in the long term. In fact he poured quite a bit of precious capital into land speculation and town building in
Florida in the hopes of turning around a family economy that spent far more than it took in, but
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His efforts on overseas matters resulted in his
Florida groves failing as a lucrative business. To meet his labor shortages, Sanford brought 100 workers from Sweden, agreeing to pay for their passage after one year of labor. His workers eventually formed the settlement called New Uppsala. In 1881
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In 1886, Sanford organized in
Brussels and dispatched to the Congo and its tributaries the Sanford Exploring Expedition for the purpose of scientific and commercial discovery and for the opening up of an interior trade. His steamboats "Florida" and "New York" were the first commercial steamers to
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in 1861. There, apart from preventing
Confederate recognition, he signed a number of significant agreements, including the Scheldt Treaties, concerning import duties and the capitalization of the Scheldt dues (1863), a naturalization treaty, and a consular convention including a trademark article
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In her will of 1901, Gertrude
Sanford expressed a desire that the city of Sanford, Florida have her husband's library as his memorial. Her daughter, Carola Sanford-Dow fulfilled this wish and in 1957 the Henry Shelton Sanford Memorial Library and Museum was built to house the books, papers, and
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with no success. The commitment of his time and resources to cashing in on the postbellum
Florida land boom was a miserable failure in the end. His wife was so disgruntled with his booster schemes that she lamented in a letter to her husband that Florida was "a vampire that... sucked the
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from
September 1886 to February 1888 on the Expedition, working on river transports. His project did not prosper partly because the Congo State was becoming increasingly restrictive in its attitude to other commercial interests.
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Sanford brought seventy-five more
Swedish workers to his groves under the same arrangement. Sanford then founded the "Tropical Garden" research station which conducted remarkable experiments in plant and fruit growth.
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In addition, Sanford co-ordinated northern secret service operations during the Civil War, arranged for the purchase of war materials for the Union, and delivered a message from
Secretary of State
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272:, who arrived in 1635 and was the only man in Connecticut's history to hold all four top offices: governor, deputy governor, treasurer, and secretary. He was also the transcriber of the
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440:. His Senate confirmation, which was long discussed, was tabled due solely on the grounds that he was unwilling to move to Spain. As soon as President Grant appointed General
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to explore the Congo basin for Belgium in 1878. He then hired Sanford in 1883 as his envoy to the United States to try to gain American recognition for his colony in the
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489:& cheerfulness out of our lives." Sanford had numerous other business interests, some in the Congo after his work for Belgium, but none were profitable.
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decorative arts collection of Gen. Sanford. The museum was expanded in 1973 and again in 1993, at which time the name was changed to the Sanford Museum.
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Henry Shelton Sanford, Jr., born on July 17, 1865, at the U. S. Legation, Brussels, Belgium, and died on October 1, 1891, in New York City.
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The Different Systems of Penal Codes in Europe: Also, a Report on the Administrative Changes in France since the Revolution of 1848
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could be removed to the Congo Free State, making it a "Canaan for our modern Israelites" and clearing the U.S. of a "black cloud."
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Ethel Sanford, born on September 2, 1873, in Brussels, Belgium. She married her cousin on February 17, 1892, in Sanford, Florida,
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He married on September 21, 1864, in Paris, France, to Gertrude Ellen Dupuy (27 June 1841 "du Puy Place", Banks-of-the-Schuylkill,
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then appointed him to the same post in Paris, where he would remain from 1849 to 1854, the last year of which after a promotion to
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Leopold Curits Sanford, born July 27, 1880, in Brussels, Belgium and died December 1, 1885, at Chateau de Gingelona, Belgium
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in 1839, but did not graduate. Trinity College later conferred on him the degree of L.L.D. in 1849. He was also educated at
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plans for the Congo and asked for the imposition of customs duties so as to aid the destruction of slavery in the Congo.
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Gertrude Ellen Dupuy Sanford, born on November 16, 1869, in Brussels, Belgium, and died on April 28, 1893, New York City.
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552:(SAB). Sanford remained loyal to the Belgian king until 1889, when serving as the American representative at Leopold's
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Sanford died at Healing Springs, Virginia on May 21, 1891. He is buried in Long Hill Cemetery, Shelton, Connecticut.
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with the purpose of opening up equatorial Africa to civilizing influences. Leopold II used Sanford to convince
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or J.U.D. in 1855. He obtained the title of ‘General,’ which he is often noted by, after donating a
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The Descendants of Governor Thomas Welles of Connecticut, 1590–1658, and His Wife, Alice Tomes
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Genealogies of Connecticut families: from the New England historical and genealogical register
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Edwyn Emeline Willimine Gladys McKinnon Sanford, born on November 27, 1882, Brussels, Belgium
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Sanford began diplomatic work in 1847, when he was named the Secretary of the American
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plantings which led to the production of new quality citrus fruits including the
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Masters Without Slaves: Southern Planters in the Civil War and Reconstruction
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In 1876 he was named acting Delegate of the American Geographical Society to
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in central Africa, the area that would become Leopold's privately controlled
211:(June 15, 1823 – May 21, 1891) was an American diplomat and businessman from
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The Farther Frontier: Six Case Studies of Americans and Africa, 1848–1936
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Henry S, Sanford: Diplomacy and Business in Nineteenth-Century America
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Frida Dolores Sanford, born on February 28, 1871, in Brussels, Belgium
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Interview with Adam Hochschild on AlterNet about King Leopold's Ghost
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323:. In 1848, he was named acting Secretary to the American Legation in
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Helen Carola Nancy Sanford, born April 10, 1876, Brussels, Belgium
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and for successfully lobbying the United States into recognizing
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roots. He was the son of Nancy Bateman Shelton (1800–1880) and
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924:. Baltimore: Publisher Genealogical Publishing Company, 1983
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In 1870, Sanford paid $ 18,400 to former Confederate General
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from 1861 to 1869. He is also known for founding the city of
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In 1885, Sanford expressed the hope that the United States'
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penetrate the waters of the upper Congo. Sanford employed
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In 1888 the Sanford Exploring Expedition merged with the
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U.S. Minister to Spain, he resigned his post at Belgium.
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for the 16th District. He was a descendant of Governor
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Société anonyme belge pour le commerce du Haut-Congo
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955:Fifty Feet in Paradise: The Booming of Florida,
363:, offering the Italian patriot a Union command.
352:supplemental to the commercial treaty of 1858.
909:. Published in the US by Mariner Books, 1998,
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957:, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1984,
468:to acquire his extensive land holdings along
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700:. Sanford Historical Society. Archived from
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971:Baltimore: Publisher, Gateway Press, 1990.
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413:and Sarah Jane Cochran and a grandson of
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1497:American businesspeople in real estate
939:. Susquehanna University Press, 1992.
1008:, starting 4 minutes into this video.
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476:. He founded an orange plantation at
260:, who made his fortune manufacturing
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1522:19th-century American businesspeople
1094:United States Ambassadors to Belgium
1006:at the Miami International Book Fair
276:. Nehemiah C. Sanford's brother was
657:"Obituary of Henry Shelton Sanford"
48:United States Ambassador to Belgium
882:200 Quick Looks at Florida History
292:Henry Shelton Sanford enrolled in
195:Diplomat, businessman, founder of
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1517:People from Woodbury, Connecticut
511:International African Association
217:United States Minister to Belgium
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1502:19th-century American diplomats
556:, Leopold betrayed his earlier
733:"Obituary of Gertrude Sanford"
593:'s Nobel Prize–winning novel,
493:Work for Leopold II of Belgium
432:He was nominated by President
284:branch of the Sanford family.
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884:. Pineapple Press Inc, 2000.
386:, Pennsylvania – 1 June 1902
347:appointed him as Minister to
302:Doctor of Canon and Civil Law
1216:and Minister Plenipotentiary
820:Gondola, Ch. Didier (2002),
521:, which became known as the
308:battery to the Union in the
485:& the beauty & the
37:Henry S. Sanford in c. 1865
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967:Siemiatkoski, Donna Holt.
862:Gen. Henry Shelton Sanford
698:"General Henry S. Sanford"
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761:Obituary: "Abbot Low Dow"
564:Further business ventures
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145:Healing Springs, Virginia
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1282:Ambassador Extraordinary
622:"Mr. Sanford's Services"
472:and founded the city of
252:into a family with deep
995:March 28, 2009, at the
803:James L. Roark (1973).
554:Anti-Slavery Conference
258:Nehemiah Curtis Sanford
165:Nehemiah Curtis Sanford
438:U.S. Minister to Spain
368:St. Augustine, Florida
1038:Ambassador to Belgium
1002:Hochschild discusses
596:The Dream of the Celt
548:(CCCI) to create the
448:Investment in Florida
298:Heidelberg University
280:, the founder of the
250:Woodbury, Connecticut
209:Henry Shelton Sanford
186:Heidelberg University
129:Woodbury, Connecticut
116:Henry Shelton Sanford
25:Henry Shelton Sanford
1048:Joseph Russell Jones
1004:King Leopold's Ghost
906:King Leopold's Ghost
823:The History of Congo
515:Henry Morton Stanley
248:Sanford was born in
97:Joseph Russell Jones
1284:and Plenipotentiary
1214:Envoy Extraordinary
589:He also appears in
415:John Sanford (1803)
407:John Sanford (1851)
378:Marriage and family
339:Minister to Belgium
282:Amsterdam, New York
764:The New York Times
740:The New York Times
664:The New York Times
628:. November 6, 1877
626:The New York Times
591:Mario Vargas Llosa
388:Derby, Connecticut
361:Giuseppe Garibaldi
274:Fundamental Orders
266:Connecticut Senate
264:and served in the
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702:the original
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140:(1891-05-21)
138:May 21, 1891
92:Succeeded by
55:
18:
1492:1891 deaths
1487:1823 births
519:Congo Basin
478:Lake Monroe
470:Lake Monroe
436:in 1869 as
262:brass tacks
254:New England
213:Connecticut
80:Preceded by
1481:Categories
1381:Eisenhower
1042:1861–1869
875:References
746:August 21,
708:August 21,
670:August 21,
632:August 21,
558:free trade
501:called by
343:President
244:Early life
192:Profession
173:Alma mater
155:Republican
122:1823-06-15
1436:Korologos
1391:Firestone
1371:MacArthur
1228:Parkhurst
839:March 21,
325:Frankfurt
310:Civil War
288:Education
239:Biography
161:Relations
65:President
60:1861–1869
56:In office
1396:Chambers
1301:Phillips
1296:Fletcher
1291:Whitlock
1273:Whitlock
1263:Anderson
1248:Townsend
1125:Hilliard
993:Archived
372:John Hay
317:legation
167:– father
1461:Gidwitz
1421:Blinken
1411:Glitman
1268:Marburg
1233:Terrell
1190:Goodloe
1185:Merrill
1175:Sanford
1165:Seibels
1140:Seibels
1130:Clemson
507:Belgium
487:dignity
370:, from
349:Belgium
1451:Gutman
1431:Brauer
1406:Swaebe
1376:Knight
1366:Burden
1361:Folger
1346:Murphy
1336:Sawyer
1331:Biddle
1326:Cudahy
1321:Davies
1316:Gibson
1311:Morris
1306:Gibson
1253:Wilson
1243:Storer
1195:Putnam
1135:Bayard
1115:Legaré
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830:
581:Legacy
483:repose
455:citrus
306:cannon
1466:Adler
1456:Bauer
1426:Cejas
1401:Price
1356:Alger
1351:Cowen
1258:Bryan
1238:Ewing
1180:Jones
1120:Maxcy
736:(PDF)
660:(PDF)
603:Notes
573:Death
459:Jaffa
1446:Bush
1416:Gelb
1341:Kirk
1223:Tree
1205:Tree
1200:Fish
1170:Fair
959:ISBN
941:ISBN
926:ISBN
911:ISBN
886:ISBN
841:2021
828:ISBN
748:2010
710:2010
672:2010
634:2010
135:Died
112:Born
1441:Fox
864:at
505:of
359:to
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
