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testimony of Sgt Robert
Benjamin, also black, who had a grudge against Plummer because Plummer had reprimanded Benjamin for having an after-hours party. Benjamin's testimony was not corroborated by other witnesses and Plummer pled not guilty, but on September 7, after an 11-day trial, he was found guilty and appeals by Plummer and his wife were unsuccessful. Benjamin was promoted at about the same time. As chaplain of the 9th, Plummer was replaced by George W. Prioleau.
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great-nephew L. Jerome Fowler organized a
Committee to Clear Chaplain Plummer to work to clear Plummer's record with the Army. In 2003, after appeal from the group, Prince George's County Council passed a resolution calling on the president, Congress, the defense secretary, and the Army to review Plummer's case. In 2004, Maryland governor Robert Ehrlich signed an official document overturning the court-martial of Henry Plummer.
289:, he started a newspaper where, under a pseudonym, he advocated that the forts black soldiers defend themselves physically against abuse they received in nearby Crawford, Nebraska. In August 1894, Plummer proposed a scheme to the Secretary of War, Daniel S. Lamont, to explore parts of Africa. He designed this proposal with the support of Bishop
296:
On August 23, 1894, Plummer was court martialed for drinking and furnishing liquor and behaving inappropriately. This was in spite of
Plummer's support of temperance and organizing an unpopular temperance group seeking to ban the sale of alcohol in Fort Robinson. The case relied heavily on the
217:
In 1872 and 1876, Plummer was a representative for Prince George's county at the State
Republican Convention. In 1882, he was a member of the executive committee of the Maryland Republican Association under president James S. Crawford. Plummer was a participant of the First Washington Baptist
329:
Multiple efforts were made to clear
Plummer's name in Army records. In 1978, Army chaplain Earl V. Stover wrote a book about army chaplains and an article about Plummer which claimed that Plummer was the victim of racial prejudice and requested his discharge be upgraded. In 2002, Plummer's
317:
Plummer returned to
Washington DC, where he took part in Baptist leadership, being a leader of the Baptist Minister's Union in 1899. He soon moved to Kansas City, Kansas, where he continued to be a religious leader and active in the local Republican Party.
146:
in 1884. At that time, he was the only black officer in the US Army. In 1894 he was dishonorably discharged from the Army for drunkenness and poor conduct, but his discharge was upgraded to honorable after a review in 2005.
222:
but was passed over for the nomination on account of his race. In 1883, he was vice president of the
Hyattsville Maryland Republican Club along with Robert S. Whitticomb and Ferdinand Hall under president F. H. Smith.
278:. Plummer was a very active chaplain, drawing hundreds to his services. He also conducted a well attended Sunday School. In 1892 and 1893 he inaugurated temperance meetings and founded a Temperance society.
214:. He was pastor of St. Paul's from 1876 to 1881. In 1876, he was also a co-founder of Mount Carmel Church in Washington, DC. In 1882 he became the pastor of Mount Carmel Church, where he served until 1884.
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After the war, Plummer took a position as a coachman and gardener with B. F. Guy of
Hyattsville. He also became involved in the politics and religious life of
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243:. He replaced Chaplain Pierce and was the only black officer in the Army, holding the rank of captain. By 1890, 3 more black officers were also in the army,
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In
February 2005, the Army changed Plummer's discharge to honorable, although it declined to remove Plummer's court martial and conviction from his record.
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and numerous other proponents of
African Americans moving to Africa. However, his career in the army was cut short and ended in September.
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Plummer died February 10, 1905. In 1924, his sister Nellie wrote a book which included a chapter about Plummer.
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in Prince George's County to find his father. He hid at Riversdale for a time, before he enlisted with the
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Schubert, Frank N. Outpost of the Sioux Wars: A History of Fort Robinson. U of Nebraska Press, 1993.
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171:. He and his mother were sold in 1851, and in 1862, Plummer escaped from slavery and traveled to
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203:. In 1871, he received an appointment as watchman for the US Postal Service in Washington DC.
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Association in the early 1880s. In 1883 he was put forward as a Republican candidate for the
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Henry Vinton Plummer was born a slave July 30, 1844, on the Three Sisters Plantation near
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345:. Out of the Depths, or the Triumph of the Cross. New York: G. K. Hall & Co. 1924
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in Washington and when he graduated, became the pastor at St. Paul Baptist Church in
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138:. He served as a pastor at several churches before being appointed chaplain of the
950:(Los Angeles, California) August 16, 1894, page 8, accessed January 23, 2018 at
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870:(Casper, Wyoming) February 22, 1959, page 18, accessed January 23, 2018 at
429:(Baltimore, Maryland) July 16, 2003, page B6, accessed January 23, 2018 at
674:(Washington, DC) September 10, 1883, page 8, accessed January 23, 2018 at
1066:(Omaha, Nebraska) November 3, 1904, page 5, accessed January 23, 2018 at
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740:(Washington, DC) November 14, 1883, page 2, accessed January 23, 2018 at
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804:(Lincoln, Nebraska) July 13, 1884, page 7, accessed January 23, 2018 at
641:(Washington, DC) February 2, 1882, page 3, accessed January 23, 2018 at
609:(Baltimore, Maryland) May 5, 1876, page 1, accessed January 23, 2018 at
543:(Washington, DC) January 11, 1908, page 5, accessed January 23, 2018 at
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199:'s Maryland suburbs. In 1870, Plummer founded the Union Association of
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and he had multiple sisters, including Sarah Miranda Plummer Clark and
1001:(Washington, DC) June 20, 1899, page 10, accessed January 23, 2018 at
462:(Washington, DC) June 19, 1905, page 16, accessed January 23, 2018 at
383:(Washington, DC) June 13, 1905, page 17, accessed January 23, 2018 at
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772:(Washington, DC) July 5, 1884, page 3, accessed January 23, 2018 at
837:(Chicago, Illinois) July 5, 1890, page 9, accessed January 2018 at
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159:, the property of Gilbert Livingston Thompson, who was the son of
163:. Plummer's father was Adam Francis Plummer and his mother was
262:
From August 1, 1885 to March 10, 1891, he was stationed at
239:. His appointment was in large part due to the advocacy by
130:, he escaped slavery in his early 20s and enlisted in the
281:
His work was not without controversy. While stationed at
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in 1864. He married and had multiple children, including
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Author attempting to clear first black chaplain's name
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19th-century Baptist ministers from the United States
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115:(July 30, 1844 – February 10, 1905) was an American
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1087:Century-Old Disservice Gets Honorable Revision
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1141:People of Maryland in the American Civil War
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1100:(Washington, DC) February 10, 2005, pB1
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311:National Harmony Memorial Park Cemetery
106:preacher, United States Army chaplain
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1161:African-American history of Nebraska
661:First Washington Baptist Association
491:Chaplain’s Plains legacy on the line
251:, both also of the 9th Cavalry, and
126:. Born a slave on a plantation near
504:(Washington, DC) February 13, 2004
313:, Prince George's County, Maryland
259:, all serving in black regiments.
235:appointed Plummer chaplain of the
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423:Group Strives for Belated Justice
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309:Grave of Captain Plummer in the
1151:People from Kansas City, Kansas
889:Schubert 1993, pp 128–129
270:. He also served for a time at
119:preacher and chaplain with the
50:Three Sisters Plantation, near
596:Maryland Republican Convention
82:National Harmony Memorial Park
1:
1032:The Coffeyville Daily Journal
220:Maryland House of Delegates
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802:The Nebraska State Journal
370:The Plummer-Clark Memorial
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454:January 24, 2018, at the
375:January 24, 2018, at the
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988:Baptist Ministers' Union
694:Prince George's Politics
301:Post-Army life and death
206:In 1872, he enrolled at
520:Plummer 1924, p 250-251
727:Hyattsville Happenings
343:Plummer, Nellie Arnold
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165:Emily Saunders Plummer
948:The Los Angeles Times
857:Cavalry of the Platte
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212:Bladensburg, Maryland
201:Bladensburg, Maryland
173:Riversdale Plantation
169:Nellie Arnold Plummer
1156:Maryland Republicans
978:Schubert 1993, p 135
969:Schubert 1993, p 131
915:Lincoln Journal Star
824:Our Flour Barred Out
237:9th Cavalry Regiment
140:9th Cavalry Regiment
113:Henry Vinton Plummer
22:Henry Vinton Plummer
868:Casper Star-Tribune
672:National Republican
481:Plummer 1924, p xvi
231:In 1884, President
1126:Union Navy sailors
1021:In Colored Circles
770:The Washington Bee
541:The Washington Bee
315:
181:American Civil War
136:American Civil War
121:United States Army
86:Landover, Maryland
705:The Baltimore Sun
607:The Baltimore Sun
449:Joint Anniversary
427:The Baltimore Sun
253:Allen Allensworth
249:John H. Alexander
233:Chester A. Arthur
185:H. Vinton Plummer
144:Chester A. Arthur
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62:February 19, 1905
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937:A Bold Idea
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629:No Headline
179:during the
134:during the
92:Nationality
70:Kansas City
1110:Categories
639:The Critic
353:References
272:Fort Riley
177:Union Navy
151:Early life
132:Union Navy
43:1844-07-30
1090:Archived
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287:Nebraska
95:American
72:, Kansas
268:Wyoming
255:of the
117:Baptist
104:Baptist
325:Legacy
276:Kansas
247:and
227:Army
59:Died
37:Born
285:in
274:in
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