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Henry X, Duke of Bavaria

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which Henry had received from Lothair, and the duke in return asked for his investiture with the Saxon duchy. But Conrad, who feared his power, refused to assent to this on the pretext that it was unlawful for two
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Henry was a loyal supporter in the warfare between his father-in-law King Lothair and the Hohenstaufen brothers, Duke Frederick II (who was Henry's brother-in-law, having been married to his sister
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When Emperor Lothair died on his way back from Italy in December 1137, Henry's wealth and position made him a formidable candidate for the German crown. According to the contemporary chronicler
790: 795: 951: 487:. Henry's father had been promised her marriage and inheritance as reward for his changing to support Lothair in the royal election of 1125 against the 78: 543:. After a war of devastation, Count Frederick submitted in 1133, and two years later the Hohenstaufen brothers made their peace with Emperor Lothair. 40: 558:, devastating the land as he went. Having distinguished himself by his military abilities during this campaign, Henry was appointed as margrave of 1748: 1488: 547: 524: 184: 136: 616:, a half-brother of the new king Conrad. Saxony, which he had attempted to hold but was not officially invested with, was given to the 108: 1733: 1198: 900: 563: 224: 206: 54: 535:
of Germany. While engaged in this struggle, Henry was also occupied in suppressing a rising in Bavaria, led by Count Frederick of
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In 1139 Henry succeeded in expelling his enemies from Saxony and was preparing to attack Bavaria when he suddenly died in
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Attempts at a settlement failed, and when in July 1138 Henry refused to take the oath of allegiance, he was
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Cambridge Medieval History, Shorter: Volume 1, The Later Roman Empire to the Twelfth Century
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and so ultimately prevented his election. The new king, Conrad III, demanded the
637: 288: 67: 539:, during which both duke and count sought to establish their own candidates as 598: 255: 799:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 293–294. 532: 500: 1142: 585: 504: 473: 445: 333: 495:. Gertrude was heir of the properties of three Saxon dynasties: the 452:
where he and his wife died shortly afterwards. As his elder brother
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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from 1137 until his death. In 1138 he was a candidate for the
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and deprived of both his duchies. Bavaria was given to the
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Henry came of age in 1123, in 1126 his father retired to 699: 697: 695: 693: 89: 628:, a younger daughter of the last Billung duke Magnus. 384: – 20 October 1139), a member of the 1680:(Munich: 1460–1508; Landshut: 1503–1508; 1508–1550) 1528:(1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Straubing: 1353–1404) 1519:(1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Straubing: 1353–1388) 354: 344: 332: 320: 310: 294: 275: 262: 239: 1475:(1347–1349; Upper: 1349–1351; Landshut: 1373–1379) 743: 741: 584:However, the same qualities which earned him the 656:underage who later would be given Saxony, while 546:In 1136, Henry accompanied his father-in-law to 648:next to his parents-in-law Emperor Lothair and 945: 8: 1624:(Landshut: 1393–1450; Ingolstadt: 1447–1450) 673: 667: 94:introducing citations to additional sources 588:of "the Proud" aroused the jealousy of the 55:Learn how and when to remove these messages 952: 938: 930: 803: 719:, (Cambridge University Press, 1979), 554. 254: 236: 1576:(Munich: 1397–1438; Straubing: 1429–1438) 1568:(Munich: 1397–1435; Straubing: 1429–1435) 225:Learn how and when to remove this message 207:Learn how and when to remove this message 756: 703: 170:This article includes a list of general 84:Relevant discussion may be found on the 689: 1648:(Munich: 1460–1467; Dachau: 1467–1501) 731:VII 23 (A. Hofmeister (ed.), 1912, p. 464:. He shared the family possessions in 7: 1600:(1375–1392; Ingolstadt: 1392–1413) 176:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 36:This article has multiple issues. 1584:(1375–1392; Landshut: 1392–1393) 773: 161: 77:relies largely or entirely on a 66: 25: 460:, Henry was enfeoffed with the 44:or discuss these issues on the 1672:(Munich: 1465–1505; 1505–1508) 1592:(1375–1392; Munich: 1392–1397) 729:Chronica de duabus civitatibus 432:He was the second son of Duke 16:12th-century Bavarian nobleman 1: 1749:12th-century dukes of Bavaria 1484:(1347–1349; Upper: 1349–1361) 1466:(Upper: 1301–1340; 1340–1347) 1378:(1253–1255; Upper: 1255–1294) 821: 378: 266: 1597:Stephen III the Magnificent 527:) and Conrad, then duke in 1775: 1431:Henry XV the Natternberger 1418:(Upper: Regent: 1294–1302) 672:, a German version of the 315:Gertrude of Süpplingenburg 105:"Henry X, Duke of Bavaria" 1734:12th-century Saxon people 1480:Louis V the Brandenburger 1010: 967: 918: 905: 897: 887: 878: 870: 860: 851: 843: 838: 808:Henry X, Duke of Bavaria 806: 747:C. W. Previté-Orton, 559. 658:Henry II, Duke of Austria 652:. His death left his son 640:. Henry is buried in the 564:Engelbert III of Sponheim 483:, the only child of King 472:with his younger brother 349:Henry IX, Duke of Bavaria 253: 244: 1694:Albert V the Magnanimous 1677:William IV the Steadfast 1613:Louis VIII the Hunchback 1191:Henry II the Quarrelsome 511:. The couple had a son, 396:) from 1126 to 1138 and 327:Henry III / XII the Lion 1616:(Ingolstadt: 1443–1445) 1608:(Ingolstadt: 1413–1443) 796:Encyclopædia Britannica 191:more precise citations. 1560:(Straubing: 1417-1425) 1552:(Straubing: 1417-1429) 1544:(Straubing: 1404–1417) 1536:(Straubing: 1389–1397) 1282:(1070–1077, 1096–1101) 1258:(1053–1054, 1055–1061) 1226:(1004–1009, 1017–1026) 674: 668: 493:Frederick II of Swabia 485:Lothair III of Germany 422:Conrad of Hohenstaufen 374: 1664:(Landshut: 1479–1503) 1656:(Landshut: 1450–1479) 1605:Louis VII the Bearded 1557:John III the Pitiless 1218:(995–1004, 1009–1017) 1207:Henry III the Younger 1127:Louis III the Younger 715:C. W. Previté-Orton, 614:Leopold IV of Austria 1581:Frederick I the Wise 1367:Otto the Illustrious 1327:Henry XI Jasomirgott 891:Leopold the Generous 650:Richenza of Northeim 541:bishop of Regensburg 503:, and the counts of 497:House of Supplinburg 420:but was defeated by 90:improve this article 1702:William V the Pious 1640:(Munich: 1460–1463) 1632:(Munich: 1438–1460) 1375:Louis II the Strict 1354:(Regent: 1183–1191) 1154:(Margrave: 895–907) 1146:(Margrave: 890–895) 1111:Louis II the German 908:Margrave of Tuscany 666:probably wrote the 632:Death and aftermath 601:to be in one hand. 479:In 1127 he married 440:, daughter of Duke 434:Henry IX of Bavaria 406:Margrave of Tuscany 375:Heinrich der Stolze 359:Wulfhilde of Saxony 1669:Albert IV the Wise 1621:Henry XVI the Rich 1492:(Upper: 1361–1363) 1458:(Lower: 1339–1340) 1450:(Lower: 1310–1339) 1442:(Lower: 1310–1334) 1434:(Lower: 1312–1333) 1426:(Upper: 1294–1317) 1410:(Lower: 1290–1312) 1402:(Lower: 1290–1310) 1394:(Lower: 1290–1296) 1386:(Lower: 1253–1290) 1335:Henry XII the Lion 1303:Henry IX the Black 1194:(955–976, 985–995) 987:Bavaria-Ingolstadt 660:received Bavaria. 642:Imperial Cathedral 570:from the hands of 568:Matilda of Tuscany 418:King of the Romans 300:Imperial Cathedral 1721: 1720: 1661:George I the Rich 1653:Louis IX the Rich 1002:Bavaria-Straubing 928: 927: 919:Succeeded by 888:Succeeded by 861:Succeeded by 791:Henry "The Proud" 676:Chanson de Roland 664:Conrad the Priest 552:Kingdom of Sicily 364: 363: 240:Henry X the Proud 235: 234: 227: 217: 216: 209: 155: 154: 140: 59: 1766: 1455:John I the Child 1343:Otto the Redhead 1271:Otto of Nordheim 992:Bavaria-Landshut 972:Duchy of Bavaria 961:Dukes of Bavaria 954: 947: 940: 931: 898:Preceded by 871:Preceded by 844:Preceded by 834: 827: 826: 823: 804: 800: 779: 777: 776: 760: 754: 748: 745: 736: 726: 720: 713: 707: 701: 679: 671: 626:Eilika of Saxony 594:Imperial Regalia 579:Otto of Freising 572:Pope Innocent II 462:Duchy of Bavaria 458:Cistercian Order 450:Weingarten Abbey 442:Magnus of Saxony 383: 380: 285: 283: 271: 268: 258: 237: 230: 223: 212: 205: 201: 198: 192: 187:this article by 178:inline citations 165: 164: 157: 150: 147: 141: 139: 98: 70: 62: 51: 29: 28: 21: 1774: 1773: 1769: 1768: 1767: 1765: 1764: 1763: 1754:Dukes of Saxony 1724: 1723: 1722: 1717: 1138:(King: 882–887) 1135:Charles the Fat 1130:(King: 880–882) 1122:(King: 876–880) 1114:(King: 817–843) 1006: 963: 958: 924: 915: 912:Duke of Spoleto 910: 903: 893: 884: 881:Duke of Bavaria 876: 874:Henry the Black 866: 864:Albert the Bear 857: 849: 833:20 October 1139 828: 824: 817: 816: 809: 789:, ed. (1911). " 785: 774: 772: 769: 764: 763: 755: 751: 746: 739: 727: 723: 714: 710: 702: 691: 686: 634: 622:Albert the Bear 521: 430: 410:Duke of Spoleto 390:Duke of Bavaria 381: 367:Henry the Proud 306: 287: 286:20 October 1139 281: 279: 269: 247:Duke of Bavaria 231: 220: 219: 218: 213: 202: 196: 193: 183:Please help to 182: 166: 162: 151: 145: 142: 99: 97: 83: 71: 30: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1772: 1770: 1762: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1726: 1725: 1719: 1718: 1716: 1715: 1707: 1699: 1691: 1682: 1674: 1666: 1658: 1650: 1642: 1634: 1626: 1618: 1610: 1602: 1594: 1586: 1578: 1570: 1562: 1554: 1546: 1538: 1530: 1521: 1512: 1503: 1494: 1486: 1477: 1468: 1460: 1452: 1444: 1436: 1428: 1420: 1412: 1404: 1396: 1388: 1380: 1372: 1364: 1356: 1348: 1340: 1332: 1324: 1316: 1308: 1300: 1292: 1284: 1276: 1268: 1260: 1252: 1244: 1236: 1228: 1220: 1212: 1204: 1196: 1188: 1180: 1172: 1164: 1156: 1148: 1140: 1132: 1124: 1116: 1108: 1100: 1092: 1084: 1076: 1068: 1060: 1052: 1044: 1036: 1028: 1020: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1005: 1004: 999: 997:Bavaria-Munich 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 968: 965: 964: 959: 957: 956: 949: 942: 934: 926: 925: 920: 917: 904: 899: 895: 894: 889: 886: 877: 872: 868: 867: 862: 859: 854:Duke of Saxony 850: 845: 841: 840: 839:Regnal titles 836: 835: 810: 807: 802: 801: 787:Chisholm, Hugh 768: 765: 762: 761: 759:, p. 294. 749: 737: 721: 708: 706:, p. 293. 688: 687: 685: 682: 654:Henry the Lion 633: 630: 520: 517: 513:Henry the Lion 468:, Bavaria and 429: 426: 398:Duke of Saxony 362: 361: 356: 352: 351: 346: 342: 341: 336: 330: 329: 324: 318: 317: 312: 308: 307: 298: 296: 292: 291: 277: 273: 272: 264: 260: 259: 251: 250: 242: 241: 233: 232: 215: 214: 169: 167: 160: 153: 152: 88:. Please help 74: 72: 65: 60: 34: 33: 31: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1771: 1760: 1759:House of Welf 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1729: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1351:Agnes of Loon 1349: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1066:(c.716–c.719) 1064: 1061: 1059: 1058:(c.716–c.719) 1056: 1053: 1051: 1050:(c.716–c.719) 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1009: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 982:Lower Bavaria 980: 978: 977:Upper Bavaria 975: 973: 970: 969: 966: 962: 955: 950: 948: 943: 941: 936: 935: 932: 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2012 190: 186: 180: 179: 173: 168: 159: 158: 149: 146:February 2012 138: 135: 131: 128: 124: 121: 117: 114: 110: 107: –  106: 102: 101:Find sources: 95: 91: 87: 81: 80: 79:single source 75:This article 73: 69: 64: 63: 58: 56: 49: 48: 43: 42: 37: 32: 23: 22: 19: 1739:1100s births 1712: 1710:Maximilian I 1704: 1696: 1688: 1679: 1671: 1663: 1655: 1647: 1639: 1631: 1623: 1615: 1607: 1599: 1591: 1583: 1575: 1567: 1559: 1551: 1543: 1535: 1527: 1518: 1509: 1500: 1491: 1483: 1474: 1465: 1457: 1449: 1441: 1433: 1425: 1417: 1409: 1401: 1393: 1385: 1377: 1369: 1361: 1353: 1345: 1337: 1329: 1321: 1313: 1310: 1305: 1297: 1289: 1281: 1273: 1265: 1257: 1249: 1241: 1233: 1225: 1217: 1209: 1201: 1193: 1185: 1177: 1169: 1161: 1153: 1145: 1137: 1129: 1121: 1113: 1105: 1097: 1089: 1081: 1073: 1065: 1057: 1049: 1041: 1033: 1025: 1017: 906: 879: 852: 830: 818: 811: 794: 752: 728: 724: 716: 711: 662: 646:Königslutter 635: 603: 583: 576: 545: 522: 489:Hohenstaufen 478: 456:entered the 431: 401: 394:Henry X 393: 366: 365: 304:Königslutter 245: 221: 203: 194: 175: 143: 133: 126: 119: 112: 100: 76: 52: 45: 39: 38:Please help 35: 18: 1744:1139 deaths 1713:(1597–1623) 1705:(1579–1597) 1697:(1550–1579) 1689:(1516–1545) 1565:William III 1501:(1347–1365) 1370:(1231–1253) 1362:(1183–1231) 1346:(1180–1183) 1338:(1156–1180) 1330:(1143–1156) 1322:(1139–1141) 1314:(1126–1138) 1306:(1120–1126) 1298:(1101–1120) 1290:(1077–1096) 1274:(1061–1070) 1266:(1054–1055) 1250:(1049–1053) 1242:(1042–1047) 1234:(1026–1042) 1103:Tassilo III 1042:(c.680–716) 1031:Garibald II 825: 1108 669:Rolandslied 638:Quedlinburg 491:rival Duke 382: 1108 289:Quedlinburg 270: 1108 189:introducing 1728:Categories 1629:Albert III 1549:Jacqueline 1541:William II 1506:Stephen II 1489:Meinhard I 1383:Henry XIII 1287:Henry VIII 1255:Henry VIII 1063:Tassilo II 1015:Garibald I 916:1137–1139 885:1126–1138 858:1137–1139 767:References 282:1139-10-20 172:references 116:newspapers 41:improve it 1645:Sigismund 1533:Albert II 1515:William I 1447:Henry XIV 1423:Rudolph I 1399:Stephen I 1391:Louis III 1319:Leopold I 1263:Conrad II 1239:Henry VII 1210:(983–985) 1202:(976–982) 1186:(947–955) 1178:(938–947) 1170:(937–938) 1162:(907–937) 1106:(748–788) 1090:(736–748) 1082:(725–736) 1074:(715–725) 1047:Theodbert 1034:(610–625) 1026:(591–610) 1023:Tassilo I 1018:(555–591) 901:Engelbert 624:, son of 612:margrave 610:Babenberg 533:anti-king 529:Franconia 501:Brunonids 438:Wulfhilde 86:talk page 47:talk page 1524:Albert I 1497:Louis VI 1463:Louis IV 1407:Otto III 1247:Conrad I 1231:Henry VI 1215:Henry IV 1175:Berthold 1167:Eberhard 1151:Luitpold 1143:Engeldeo 1119:Carloman 1071:Grimoald 1055:Theobald 618:Ascanian 586:cognomen 505:Northeim 481:Gertrude 414:election 1687:, Duke 1685:Louis X 1637:John IV 1589:John II 1439:Otto VI 1415:Matilda 1359:Louis I 1311:Henry X 1295:Welf II 1223:Henry V 1183:Henry I 1079:Hugbert 847:Lothair 784::  599:duchies 590:princes 560:Tuscany 509:Germany 474:Welf VI 446:Billung 185:improve 130:scholar 1573:Ernest 1471:Otto V 1279:Welf I 1199:Otto I 1159:Arnulf 1039:Theodo 922:Ulrich 829:  778:  620:count 606:banned 554:up to 525:Judith 519:Career 499:, the 470:Swabia 466:Saxony 454:Conrad 428:Family 388:, was 371:German 355:Mother 345:Father 311:Spouse 295:Burial 174:, but 132:  125:  118:  111:  103:  1098:(748) 1095:Grifo 1087:Odilo 831:Died: 819:Born: 684:Notes 548:Italy 537:Bogen 334:House 322:Issue 137:JSTOR 123:books 556:Bari 531:and 436:and 408:and 400:(as 392:(as 276:Died 263:Born 109:news 1526:, 1517:, 1508:, 1499:, 1482:, 1473:, 793:". 733:345 644:of 416:as 377:) ( 302:of 92:by 1730:: 822:c. 740:^ 735:). 692:^ 574:. 515:. 476:. 424:. 379:c. 373:: 267:c. 50:. 953:e 946:t 939:v 369:( 284:) 280:( 228:) 222:( 210:) 204:( 199:) 195:( 181:. 148:) 144:( 134:· 127:· 120:· 113:· 96:. 82:. 57:) 53:(

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Duke of Bavaria

Quedlinburg
Imperial Cathedral
Königslutter
Gertrude of Süpplingenburg
Issue
Henry III / XII the Lion
House
House of Welf

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