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184:, the chairman of Comintern, who was tightening control over Europe's communist parties, gave his backing to the Berlin Four, despite having criticised Domski in the past as an ultra-leftist. In September, Domski returned illegally to Poland to take control of the party. During his brief leadership, he banned party members from joining members of the
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and
Zinoviev. He was expelled from the Polish Communist Party in February 1928, and arrested. In August, he joined Zinoviev and his supporters in renouncing the opposition and seeking readmission to the party. After his release, he returned to Moscow, resumed work as a journalist, and was associated
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In July 1925, a commission chaired by Stalin accused Domski of a series of errors dating back to his criticism of the war with Poland five years earlier. In
October, he was forced to resign from the Central Committee of the Polish Communist Party. He was also compelled to remain in the Soviet union,
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and became a leading voice of the ultra-left in
European communism, who opposed united front tactics, and opposed the policy of dividing the land among the peasants. In a newspaper article in September, he denounced the leaders of the Polish and German communist parties, who most prominent figures
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in 1917, and in
December was a founder member of the Polish Communist Party, a member of its Central Committee, and one of its leading propagandists. In July 1919, he was arrested and imprisoned again in the Warsaw citadel After his release he was assigned by Comintern to work with the German
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where he worked as a journalist. The real reason for his dismissal, according to the historian Isaac
Deutscher, was not any political errors he may have made, but that he backed Zinoviev in emerging conflict between Zinoviev and Stalin. Lenski, who backed Stalin was retained as party leader.
133:, he argued: "Soviet Russia's struggle against Polish reaction is not merely military, but rather has a political aim: erecting the dictatorship of the proletariat in Poland. However, this dictatorship can only survive if it comes from within..". He was a delegate to the Fourth Congress of
129:, when he called on the soviet government to abandon the idea of using the Red Army to bring Poland under communist rule, and welcomed a report that peace negotiations might be in prospect. Writing in the German communist newspaper
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in
November–December 1922, but disagreed with the official line, and attempted to explain why, but other delegates thought his statement was too long, and cheerfully drowned it out by singing the
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228:, Domski was again expelled from the communist party. He was arrested on 3 November 1936, and shot on 26 October 1937, and buried in the Donski Cemtetary, in Moscow.
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and two others, all based in exile in Berlin, co-signed a document calling on the Polish communist party to develop a 'Bolshevik backbone'.
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district of Warsaw. Arrested twice in 1906, he was interned in the Warsaw
Citadel, until Match 1907. After his release, he moved to
30:(real name: Stein; pseud Kamiensky; 5 September 1883 – 26 October 1937) was a Polish communist politician and activist. He led the
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The triumvirate who led the Polish party, who were known as the 'Three Ws' were 'in effect deposed' during the Fifth
Congress of
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and a similar fiasco in Cracow in autumn 1923, Domski In the KPRP initially belonged to an ultra-left group centered around
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Early in 1935, when dozens of former associates of
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Towards the United Front, Proceedings of the Fourth
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on a Mayday demonstration, and attacked the German communist party for collaborating with the
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Domski first emerged as a critic of the official line in July 1920, during the
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in Warsaw, in July 1904. In 1905–1906, he ran the party organisation in the
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Lazitch, Branko (in collaboration with Milorad M Drachkovitch) (1973).
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In 1927, Domski declared his support for the Left Opposition, led by
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moved to Kraków, where Domski lived, they collaborated in founding
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469:"A Brief History of the Communist Workers' Party of Poland"
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in 1925, before being ousted and repressed as a suspected
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Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania
305:. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press. p. 84.
157:, and with the leadership of the German CP, headed by
359:. Leiden, Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff. p. 52.
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Domski was born into a middle class Jewish family in
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Domski returned to Warsaw in 1915. He supported the
404:. Harmondsworth, England: Penguin. p. 197-89.
267:. ministerstwo kultury i dziedzictwa narodowego
353:Riddell, John (editor and translator) (2012).
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447:"The Tragedy of the Polish Communist Party"
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16:Polish communist politician and activist
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511:Communist Party of Poland politicians
475:. Internationalist Communist Tendency
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334:. International Communist Tendency
290:. London: Oxford U.P. p. 584.
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516:Jews executed by the Soviet Union
432:Socialism in One Country volume 3
332:Domski on the Polish-Soviet War
209:with the Polish section of the
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231:He was rehabilitated in 1956.
85:In 1911, Domski supported the
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326:Domski, L. (29 August 2020).
165:'. In February 1924, Domski,
467:Dyjbas (19 December 2015).
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101:'s leadership style. When
328:"Soviet Russia and Peace"
259:Wozniakowski, Krzysztof.
144:After the failure of the
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32:Communist Party of Poland
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261:"Henryk Stein-Kamienski"
506:Politicians from Warsaw
219:Union of Soviet Writers
186:Polish Socialist Party
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473:The Internationalists
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286:Nettl, J.P. (1966).
153:were, respectively,
400:Carr, E.H. (1972).
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28:Henryk Stein-Domski
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445:Deutscher, Isaac.
385:has generic name (
150:Władysław Kowalski
97:, who objected to
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235:References
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131:Rote Fahne
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99:Jan Tyszka
95:Karl Radek
60:Jan Tyszka
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