705:, "When I began to study under Górecki it felt as if someone had dumped a pail of ice-cold water over my head. He could be ruthless in his opinions. The weak fell by the wayside but those who graduated under him became, without exception, respected composers". Górecki admits, "For quite a few years, I was a pedagogue, a teacher in the music academy, and my students would ask me many, many things, including how to write and what to write. I always answered this way: If you can live without music for 2 or 3 days, then don't write...It might be better to spend time with a girl or with a beer...If you cannot live without music, then write.” Due to his commitments as a teacher and also because of bouts of ill health, he composed only intermittently during this period.
402:, southwest Poland. His family lived modestly, though both parents had a love of music. His father Roman (1904–1991) worked at the goods office of a local railway station, but was an amateur musician, while his mother Otylia (1909–1935), played piano. Otylia died when her son was just two years old, and many of his early works were dedicated to her memory. Henryk developed an interest in music from an early age, though he was discouraged by both his father and new stepmother to the extent that he was not allowed to play his mother's old piano. He persisted, and in 1943 was allowed to take violin lessons with Paweł Hajduga, a local amateur musician, instrument maker, sculptor, painter, poet and
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33:
654:) he submitted marked a new phase in his development, and was said to represent "the most colourful and vibrant expression of the new Polish wave". The festival announced Górecki's arrival on the international scene, and he quickly became a favorite of the West's avant-garde musical elite. In 1991, the music critic James Wierzbicki wrote that at this time "Górecki was seen as a Polish heir to the new aesthetic of post-Webernian serialism, with his taut structures, lean orchestrations and painstaking concern for the logical ordering of pitches".
1291:, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Concordia professor Wolfgang Bottenberg called him one of the "most renowned and respected composers of our time", and said that Górecki's music "represents the most positive aspects of the closing years of our century, as we try to heal the wounds inflicted by the violence and intolerance of our times. It will endure into the next millennium and inspire other composers". In 2007, Górecki claimed 32nd place on the list of Top 100 Living Geniuses compiled by
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to give the listener something and he has to make an effort in order to understand certain things. If I were thinking of my audience and one likes this, one likes that, one likes another thing, I would never know what to write. Let every listener choose that which interests him. I have nothing against one person liking Mozart or
Shostakovich or Leonard Bernstein, but doesn't like Górecki. That's fine with me. I, too, like certain things.
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963:, said, "The strength and startling originality of Górecki's character shone through his music ... Yet he was an intensely private man, sometimes impossible, with a strong belief in family, a great sense of humour, a physical courage in the face of unrelenting illness, and a capacity for firm friendship". He was married to Jadwiga, a piano teacher. His daughter, Anna Górecka-Stanczyk, is a pianist, and his son,
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504:. Szabelski drew much of his inspiration from Polish highland folklore. He encouraged Górecki's growing confidence and independence by giving him considerable space in which to develop his own ideas and projects; several of Górecki's early pieces were straightforwardly neo-classical, during a period when Górecki was also absorbing the techniques of
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457:, where he studied clarinet, violin, piano, and music theory. Through intensive studying, Górecki finished the four-year course in just under three years. During this time, he began to compose his own pieces, mostly songs and piano miniatures. Occasionally, he attempted more ambitious projects—in 1952, he adapted the Adam Mickiewicz ballad
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works from him, Górecki ceased to be viewed as an important composer. One critic later wrote, "Górecki's new material was no longer cerebral and sparse; rather, it was intensely expressive, persistently rhythmic and often richly colored in the darkest of orchestral hues". Górecki progressively rejected the dissonance, serialism and
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receive commissions from various Polish agencies, by the mid-1970s Górecki was no longer regarded as a composer of importance. In the words of one critic, his "new material was no longer cerebral and sparse; rather, it was intensely expressive, persistently rhythmic and often richly colored in the darkest of orchestral hues".
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completed it after his death from the piano score and notes left behind by his father. It uses similar repetition techniques as the Second and Third
Symphonies, but to very different effect; for example, its opening consists of a series of very loud, repeated cells that together spell out the name of
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in New York, and presented an early opportunity for Górecki to reach an audience outside Poland. As was usual, he undertook extensive research on the subject, and was in particular concerned with the philosophical implications of
Copernicus's discovery, not all of which he viewed as positive. As the
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Danuta Mirka has shown that Górecki's compositional techniques in the 1960s were often based on geometry, including axes, figures, one- and two-dimensional patterns, and especially symmetry. She proposes the term "geometrical period" for his works between 1962 and 1970. Building on
Krzysztof Droba's
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I do not choose my listeners. What I mean is, I never write for my listeners. I think about my audience, but I am not writing for them. I have something to tell them, but the audience must also put a certain effort into it. But I never wrote for an audience and never will write for because you have
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By the early 1970s, Górecki had begun to move away from his earlier radical modernism, and was working toward a more traditional mode of expression dominated by the human voice. His change of style affronted the avant-garde establishment, and although various Polish agencies continued to commission
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I was born in
Silesia....It is old Polish land. But there were always three cultures present: Polish, Czech, and German. The folk art, all the art, had no boundaries. Polish culture is a wonderful mixture. When you look at the history of Poland, it is precisely the multiculturalism, the presence of
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During the mid-1960s and early 1970s, Górecki progressively moved away from his early career as radical modernist, and began to compose in a more traditional, romantic mode of expression. His change of style was viewed as an affront to the then avant-garde establishment, and though he continued to
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was misdiagnosed by a local doctor, and delay in proper treatment led to tubercular complications in the bone. The illness went largely untreated for two years, by which time permanent damage had been sustained. He spent the following twenty months in a hospital in
Germany, where he underwent four
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by a 20th-century composer. Commenting on its popularity, Górecki said, "Perhaps people find something they need in this piece of music ... somehow I hit the right note, something they were missing. Something somewhere had been lost to them. I feel that I instinctively knew what they needed." This
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1003:. Symphony No. 4 is an extensive, 37-minute composition set for an approximately 100-person orchestra with piano and organ obbligato. The composer left a cryptogram that explains the way he built the theme for the symphony using musical letters from the first and last names of
524:, Rafał Augustyn and his son, Mikołaj. Around this time, he came to believe the Polish Communist authorities were interfering too much in the academy's activities, and called them "little dogs always yapping". As a senior administrator but not a member of
1221:, of which episode 4 (1994) is about Górecki, he likened playing Bach, Beethoven, and Mozart every day to eating healthy whole grain bread every day. In the same episode he said that in Mozart and Schubert he found many new things, new musical answers.
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popular acclaim did not generate wide interest in Górecki's other works, and he pointedly resisted the temptation to repeat earlier success, or compose for commercial reward. Nevertheless, his music drew the attention of
Australian film director
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in 1968, where he taught score-reading, orchestration and composition. In 1972, he was promoted to assistant professor, and developed a fearsome reputation among his students for his often blunt personality. According to the Polish composer
850:. The symphony's dominant themes are motherhood and separation through war. While the first and third movements are written from the perspective of a parent who has lost a child, the second is from that of a child separated from a parent.
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The completion of Górecki's Fourth
Symphony, subtitled "Tansman Episodes", was delayed for many years, partly by Górecki's unease at his newfound fame. Indeed, it had not even been orchestrated when he died in 2010, and his son
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for orchestra, which received Op. 82. It was orchestrated by his son
Mikolaj Górecki and premiered at the Tansman Festival, on October 16, 2016, at the Polish Radio Witold Lutosławski Studio Hall in Warsaw, by
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681:, and his Symphony No. 1 gained international acclaim at the Paris Biennial Festival of Youth. He moved to Paris to continue his studies, and while there was influenced by contemporaries including
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587:, Górecki's "more conventional array of compositional techniques includes both elaborate counterpoint and the ritualistic repetition of melodic fragments and harmonic patterns."
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four concerts honoring postmodern revival of interest in new music. The first three concerts featured string quartets and the works of three living composers: two
Americans (
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made manuscript paper at times difficult and expensive to acquire. With no access to radio, Górecki kept up to date with music by weekly purchases of such periodicals as
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The world premiere of his Symphony No. 4 took place on 12 April 2014. It was performed, as originally scheduled in 2010, by the London Philharmonic Orchestra at the
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commented, "His discovery of the earth's motion round the sun caused the most fundamental revolutions possible in the prevailing concepts of the human predicament".
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No classical composer in recent memory, not even the inescapable Philip Glass, has had a commercial success to rival that of the late Polish master Henryk Górecki.
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classifications, she further divides this period into two phases: "the phase of sonoristic means" (1962–63) and "the phase of reductive constructicism" (1964–70.
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During the last decade of his life, Górecki suffered from frequent illnesses. His Symphony No. 4 (oP. 85, 2006) was due to be premiered in London in 2010 by the
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980:, Poland's highest honour, a month before his death. The Order was presented by Komorowski's wife in Górecki's hospital bed. Earlier, Górecki received the
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to visit Katowice, and formed a local branch of the "Catholic Intellectuals Club", an organisation devoted to the struggle against the Communist Party (
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that had brought him early recognition, and pared and simplified his work. He began to favor large slow gestures and the repetition of small motifs.
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The first public performances of Górecki's music in Katowice in February 1958 programmed works clearly displaying the influence of Szymanowski and
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held a concert devoted entirely to the 24-year-old Górecki's music. The event led to a commission to write for the Warsaw Autumn Festival. The
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Górecki wrote his First Symphony in 1959, and graduated with honours from the Academy the next year. At the 1960 Warsaw Autumn Festival, his
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In 1975, Górecki was promoted to professor of composition at the State Higher School of Music in Katowice, where his students included
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Apart from two brief periods studying in Paris and a short time living in Berlin, Górecki spent most of his life in southern Poland.
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Howard, Luke B. (Spring 1998). "Motherhood, 'Billboard' and the Holocaust: Perceptions and Receptions of Górecki's Symphony No. 3".
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610:(1960). At that time, Górecki's reputation was not lagging behind that of Penderecki and his status was confirmed in 1960s when
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operations. Górecki continued to suffer ill health throughout his life and as a result said he had "talked with death often".
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955:, said "Górecki's work is like a huge boulder that lies in our path and forces us to make a spiritual and emotional effort".
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Górecki was largely unknown outside Poland until the late 1980s. In 1992, 15 years after it was composed, a recording of his
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the so-called minorities that made Poland what it was. The cultural wealth, the diversity mixed and created a new entity.
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Despite the Third Symphony's success, Górecki resisted the temptation to compose again in that style, and, according to
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for the first movement is taken from a 15th-century lament, while the second movement uses the words of a teenage girl,
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1301:. At the awarding ceremony a selection of his choral works was performed by the choir of the city's Franciscan Church.
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Since Górecki moved away from serialism and dissonance in the 1970s, he is frequently compared to composers such as
879:, continued to work, not to further his career or reputation, but largely "in response to inner creative dictates".
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When placing Górecki in context, musicologists and critics generally compare his work with such composers as
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Wendland, Andrzej. "The Phenomenon and Mystery of Górecki’s Fourth Symphony – Tansman Episodes". In
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776:. It is in two movements, and a typical performance lasts 35 minutes. It was commissioned by the
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302:). This later style developed through several other distinct phases, from such works as his 1979
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Special edition marking Górecki's 70th birthday, consisting of articles exclusively on Górecki.
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held a weekend of concerts in which his work was played alongside that of the Russian composer
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In 1937, Górecki fell while playing in a neighbor’s yard and dislocated his hip. The resulting
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Some of Górecki's music has been adapted for film soundtracks, most notably fragments of his
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is often used to group these composers, due to their shared simplified approach to texture,
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for orchestra caused a sensation among critics due to its use of sharp contrasts and harsh
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By the mid-1980s, Górecki began to attract a more international audience, and in 1989 the
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folk song which describes the pain of a mother searching for a son killed in the
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Between 1951 and 1953, Górecki taught 10- and 11-year-olds at a school suburb of
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won a first prize. Even until 1962, he was firmly ensconced in the minds of the
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2287:"Music: No, Mother, do not weep – Inkless Wells, Uncategorized – Macleans.ca"
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In 1994, Boguslaw M. Maciejewski published the first biography of Górecki,
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Górecki's first works, dating from the last half of the 1950s, were in the
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2087:, notes to Nonesuch Records' 2016 recording of the symphony, 7559-79503-4
1587:"The Twentieth Century: On Life and Music: A Semi-Serious Conversation".
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Górecki's later work includes a 1992 commission for the Kronos Quartet,
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569:
Górecki's music covers a variety of styles, but tends towards relative
445:
View of Rydułtowy, where Górecki taught for two years from 1951 to 1953
410:
332:
63:
3065:
2792:
731:
conducted by Włodzimierz Siedlik. The piece was composed to celebrate
618:
public as a leader of the Polish Modern School, alongside Penderecki.
1245:
767:
574:
454:
422:
3015:
Music of the Twentieth-Century Avant-Garde: A Biocritical Sourcebook
2689:
Henryk Górecki Receives Honorary Doctorate from Krakow Music Academy
3046:(March 1989). "Górecki in Interview (1968) – And 20 Years After".
1090:
759:
720:
602:
of that time. Some of these twelve-tone and serial pieces include
483:
440:
3144:
1939:
Composer Henryk-Mikolaj Górecki: A conversation with Bruce Duffie
1201:. He himself said that he also felt kindred with such figures as
488:
The Academy of Music in Katowice where Górecki lectured from 1968
5710:
Recipients of the Gold Medal for Merit to Culture – Gloria Artis
3861:
3641:
545:
for a large choir in remembrance of police violence against the
263:
works of the 1950s and 1960s were characterized by adherence to
3957:
3645:
3326:
3148:
1954:". MusicWeb International, 2008. Retrieved on 13 December 2008.
2901:. Oxford; New York: Clarendon Press; Oxford University Press.
1941:". bruceduffie.com, 24 April 1994. Retrieved 22 December 2007.
394:
Henryk Górecki was born on 6 December 1933, in the village of
2808:
Mirka, Danuta (Summer 2004). "Górecki's Musica geometrica".
2231:"Polish composer of 'Sorrowful Songs' Gorecki dies, aged 76"
1236:. Although none have admitted to common influence, the term
2695:(press release), 13 May 2008. Retrieved on 26 October 2008.
1278:
Discussing his audience in a 1994 interview, Górecki said,
770:
no. 145, 6 and 135 as well as an excerpt from Copernicus's
201:
189:
180:
2773:(March 1989). "Round and about Górecki's Symphony No. 3".
376:
342:, released to commemorate the memory of those lost during
3272:
Henryk Mikolaj Górecki: Already It Is Dusk/"Lerchenmusik"
177:
2197:
2195:
1167:. In 2022, she set the whole symphony as a larger work,
967:, is a composer. He was survived by five grandchildren.
355:, who used a section of Symphony No. 3 in his 1993 film
5705:
Commanders with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta
2962:. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.
1377:"Polish composer Henryk Gorecki dies at the age of 76"
1297:. In 2008, he received an honorary doctorate from the
882:
In February 1994, the Kronos Quartet performed at the
665:. By 1961, Górecki was at the forefront of the Polish
508:. He graduated from the Academy with honours in 1960.
5586:
827:(Helena Błażusiak), which she wrote on the wall of a
210:
198:
195:
192:
186:
5725:
Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
5367:
4982:
4616:
4240:
3992:
3920:
3811:
3780:
3742:
3679:
3281:
3256:
3191:
927:is his third string quartet, inspired by a poem by
492:Górecki continued his formal study of music at the
235:; 6 December 1933 – 12 November 2010) was a Polish
183:
152:
140:
132:
122:
110:
100:
90:
73:
42:
23:
2958:— (2005). "Polish Music since Szymanowski".
2143:". BBC, 22 March 2007. Retrieved on 27 March 2010.
1810:
1808:
1806:
815:, also known as the "Symphony of Sorrowful Songs"
2657:, 19 November 1998. Retrieved on 26 October 2008.
982:Order of Polonia Restituta II class and III class
5715:International Rostrum of Composers prize-winners
2736:. Twentieth-Century Composers. London: Phaidon.
2153:
2151:
2149:
1764:. 28 February 2007. Retrieved on 4 January 2008.
905:(written in 1992 for flute and orchestra); and
2373:"Prologue: Tansman – Górecki. World premieres"
2259:"Polish classical composer Gorecki dies at 76"
2203:"Polish classical composer Gorecki dies at 76"
2130:, February 2007. Retrieved on 24 October 2008.
577:simplicity. He is considered a founder of the
3969:
3657:
3338:
3160:
3013:Wright, Stephen (2002). "Arvo Pärt (1935–)".
2843:. San Francisco, California: Backbeat Books.
1395:"Polish composer Henryk Gorecki dies aged 76"
1010:In 2004, Górecki left the piano reduction of
8:
3265:Henryk Górecki: String Quartets Nos. 1 and 2
2864:Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians
1898:, 7 July 1991. Retrieved on 24 October 2008.
1484:
1482:
1287:Górecki received an honorary doctorate from
2925:— (2001). "Górecki, Henryk Mikołaj".
2861:, ed. (2001). "Górecki, Henryk (Mikołaj)".
2637:
2333:
1720:, November 2001. Retrieved on 6 March 2009.
1559:
1557:
1371:
1369:
425:. Between 1955 and 1960, he studied at the
419:Szafrankowie Brothers State School of Music
417:In the early 1950s, Górecki studied in the
3976:
3962:
3954:
3664:
3650:
3642:
3345:
3331:
3323:
3167:
3153:
3145:
3017:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press.
2351:. Los Angeles: Moonrise Press. p. 3.
923:and the Schönberg Ensemble, respectively.
31:
20:
2841:Classical Music: The Listener's Companion
1933:
1931:
1918:
1916:
1665:
1575:
1563:
2141:String Quartet No. 3 '...songs are sung'
2075:4(1): 2–7, 2005. Retrieved 22 June 2007.
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1850:
1712:Harley, James & Trochimczyk, Maja. "
1625:
1623:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
5593:
2941:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.11478
2621:
2619:
2617:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1520:
1518:
1500:
1332:
290:sound, exemplified by the transitional
3248:Kleines Requiem für eine Polka, Op. 66
2625:
2048:
2019:
1987:
1975:
1963:
1922:
1907:
1773:
1741:
1729:
1689:
1677:
1653:
1641:
1629:
1614:
1602:
1548:
1524:
1488:
1456:
565:List of compositions by Henryk Górecki
496:, where he studied under the composer
2879:. New York: Oxford University Press.
2001:God's Playground: A history of Poland
1862:
1838:
1536:
1109:, and Malick's 2019 historical drama
1019:and the Sinfonia Varsovia orchestra.
911:(1993 for piano and 13 instruments).
222:
7:
2314:The Guardian video of world premiere
2267:. Associated Press. 12 November 2010
1213:, though he felt most affinity with
811:Górecki's most popular piece is his
750:. Written in a monumental style for
555:for John Paul II's visit to Poland.
224:[ˈxɛnrɨkmiˈkɔwajɡuˈrɛt͡skʲi]
3093:(2). Translated by Anna Maslowiec.
2996:Górecki in Context: Essays on Music
2867:(8th ed.). New York: Schirmer.
1443:from the original on 29 June 2015.
971:President of the Republic of Poland
773:De revolutionibus orbium coelestium
606:(1958), First Symphony (1959), and
3294:Karol Szymanowski Academy of Music
3130:Henryk Mikolaj Górecki (1933–2010)
3083:"Conversation with Henryk Górecki"
2651:Gorecki, Martin to receive honours
2158:Potter, Keith (12 November 2010).
1403:. 12 November 2010. Archived from
1153:. In 2017, Canadian choreographer
949:Karol Szymanowski Academy of Music
95:Karol Szymanowski Academy of Music
14:
2753:Gorecki – His Music and Our Times
2751:Maciejewski, Boguslaw M. (1994).
1269:Górecki – His Music And Our Times
1012:Two Tristan Postludes and Chorale
477:, and by purchasing at least one
5700:Knights of St. Gregory the Great
5695:21st-century classical composers
5690:20th-century classical composers
5632:
5620:
5608:
5596:
3307:
3306:
3117:
2877:The Symphony: A Listener's Guide
2113:. Retrieved on 13 December 2008.
1952:Henryk Górecki: Composer Profile
835:to invoke the protection of the
696:Górecki began to lecture at the
173:
158:
5680:Polish male classical composers
2994:Trochimczyk, Maja, ed. (2017).
2033:Henryk Górecki + Kronos Quartet
1718:Polish Music Information Center
1431:"Cult Fame and Its Discontents"
549:movement. In 1987, he composed
3081:Markiewicz, Leon (July 1962).
2960:Music in the Twentieth Century
2189:Retrieved on 5 February 2010.)
1157:set the first movement of the
986:Order of St. Gregory the Great
917:Kleines Requiem für eine Polka
908:Kleines Requiem für eine Polka
800:commissioned and recorded his
317:Kleines Requiem für eine Polka
1:
2551:soundtrack. S2 E6 chapter 14"
2472:"Songs and music featured in
941:London Philharmonic Orchestra
842:The third uses the text of a
741:Symphony No. 2, "Copernican"
5412:George Demetrius Bambiniotis
3243:String Quartet No. 1, Op. 62
3222:Harpsichord Concerto, Op. 40
2349:Górecki, Penderecki. Diptych
1065:, Jaime Marqués's 2007 film
698:Academy of Music in Katowice
534:Polish United Workers' Party
494:Academy of Music in Katowice
427:State Higher School of Music
241:contemporary classical music
3052:. New Series (168): 25–28.
2977:— (4 December 2008).
2779:. New Series (168): 22–24.
2039:. Retrieved on 1 June 2009.
1818:(1995). "Holy minimalism".
1800:. Retrieved on 1 June 2009.
1758:How Górecki makes his music
1159:Symphony of Sorrowful Songs
1029:Symphony of Sorrowful Songs
817:(Symfonia pieśni żałosnych)
743:(II Symfonia Kopernikowska)
725:A performance of Górecki's
640:Silesian State Philharmonic
329:Symphony of Sorrowful Songs
300:Symphony of Sorrowful Songs
116:Symphony of Sorrowful Songs
16:Polish composer (1933–2010)
5741:
5675:Polish classical composers
2732:Jacobson, Bernard (1996).
2347:Wendland, Andrzej (2019).
1299:Academy of Music in Kraków
1103:'s 2018 biographical film
1023:Use in film and television
919:have been recorded by the
894:) and one Pole (Górecki).
562:
308:, to the 1981 choral hymn
136:Jadwiga Rurańska (pianist)
5665:People from Rybnik County
5298:Vera Bitrakova-Grozdanova
5063:Vasilka Gerasimova-Tomova
4572:Apostolos E. Vacalopoulos
3365:
3302:
3182:
3058:10.1017/S0040298200024918
2839:Morin, Alexander (2002).
2785:10.1017/S0040298200024906
2755:. London: Allegro Press.
2668:"Top 100 living geniuses"
2160:"Henryk Górecki obituary"
2107:Henryk Górecki: Biography
2067:17 September 2012 at the
1787:Górecki, Henryk Biography
884:Brooklyn Academy of Music
539:In 1981, he composed his
157:
30:
5685:Nonesuch Records artists
4882:Zoe Dumitrescu-Bușulenga
4825:Johannes Karayannopoulos
3520:Gottfried Michael Koenig
3199:Two Sacred Songs, Op. 30
1311:List of Polish composers
978:Order of the White Eagle
959:, professor of music at
796:. In 1990, the American
766:, it features text from
411:suppurative inflammation
5720:Herder Prize recipients
5509:Kazimir Popkonstantinov
5406:Evanghelos Moutsopoulos
5277:Justinas Marcinkevičius
4938:Nikos Gabriel Pentzikis
4114:Alexandru A. Philippide
4016:Lucijan Marija Škerjanc
3897:A Rainbow in Curved Air
2933:Oxford University Press
2649:Bottenberg, Wolfgang. "
1895:St. Louis Post-Dispatch
1792:17 October 2009 at the
1031:. They are featured in
406:(peasant philosopher).
5670:Polish Roman Catholics
5251:Dunja Rihtman-Auguštin
4697:Władysław Bartoszewski
4661:Athanasios Aravantinos
4578:Gordana Babić-Đorđević
3580:Second Viennese School
3209:Symphony No. 3, Op. 36
3204:Symphony No. 2, Op. 31
2124:Henryk Mikolaj Górecki
2062:"Evocations of Mahler"
1888:14 August 2009 at the
1714:Henryk Mikołaj Górecki
1285:
999:conducting instead of
802:First String Quartet,
736:
669:, having absorbed the
559:Style and compositions
500:, a former student of
489:
446:
437:Rydułtowy and Katowice
243:. According to critic
169:Henryk Mikołaj Górecki
47:Henryk Mikołaj Górecki
5556:Włodzimierz Borodziej
5463:Stanisław Mossakowski
4933:Petar Miljković-Pepek
4686:Jan Józef Szczepański
4542:Magdalena Abakanowicz
4377:Stylianos Pelekanidis
4326:Stylianos Harkianakis
4264:Kazimierz Michałowski
4130:Constantin Daicoviciu
3848:Einstein on the Beach
3612:Karlheinz Stockhausen
3570:Einojuhani Rautavaara
2824:10.1093/musqtl/gdh013
2811:The Musical Quarterly
2712:The Musical Quarterly
2139:Gardner, Charlotte. "
2003:. Oxford, 1981. 150.
1590:The Musical Quarterly
1316:List of Polish people
1280:
778:Kosciuszko Foundation
724:
691:Karlheinz Stockhausen
630:Early modernist works
506:twelve-tone serialism
487:
444:
276:Karlheinz Stockhausen
5262:Andrei Corbea-Hoișie
5124:Andrzej Szczypiorski
4991:Maja Bošković-Stulli
4738:Konstantinos Dimaras
4490:Krzysztof Penderecki
3911:The Well-Tuned Piano
3555:Krzysztof Penderecki
3510:Josef Matthias Hauer
3450:André Boucourechliev
3405:Osvaldas Balakauskas
3185:List of compositions
3126:at Wikimedia Commons
3105:on 27 February 2016.
3087:Polish Music Journal
2989:on 26 December 2010.
2734:A Polish Renaissance
2655:Concordia University
2402:Original soundtrack
2319:4 March 2016 at the
1512:Cummings (2000), 241
1352:(27 February 1994).
1289:Concordia University
1101:Felix van Groeningen
976:awarded Górecki the
974:Bronisław Komorowski
825:Helena Błażusiakówna
735:appointment as Pope.
400:Silesian Voivodeship
280:Krzysztof Penderecki
5561:Nicos Hadjinicolaou
5514:Romualdas Požerskis
5478:Ana Maria Zahariade
5293:Svetlana Alexievich
5164:Michael G. Meraklis
4954:Aris Konstantinidis
4897:Mieczysław Porębski
4856:Vladimir Veličković
4841:Roman Brandstaetter
4774:Růžena Grebeníčková
4655:Elida Maria Szarota
4593:Manousos Manousakas
4536:Yiannis Spyropoulos
4418:Pandelis Prevelakis
4408:Maria Ana Musicescu
4227:Yiannis Papaioannou
4150:Anastasios Orlandos
3475:Niccolò Castiglioni
2981:(lecture). London:
2725:10.1093/mq/82.1.131
2336:, pp. 310–352.
2208:The Washington Post
2128:Boosey & Hawkes
1881:Wierzbicki, James.
1617:, pp. 131–133.
1593:, 82.1, 1998. 73–75
1429:(30 January 2015).
1383:. 12 November 2010.
1294:The Daily Telegraph
1262:Dmitri Shostakovich
1171:. French filmmaker
995:, London, but with
993:Royal Festival Hall
748:Nicolaus Copernicus
709:Move from modernism
255:cultural thaw. His
5566:Gabriela Kiliánová
5545:Eimuntas Nekrošius
5442:Lech Trzeciakowski
5376:Yurii Andrukhovych
5221:Tasos Athanasiadis
5174:Wisława Szymborska
5143:Zigmas Zinkevičius
5138:Takis Varvitsiotis
5083:Răzvan Theodorescu
5027:Manolis Andronikos
4964:Virginia Paskaleva
4645:Vjenceslav Richter
4640:Dimitrios Loukatos
4465:Nikolaos Andriotis
4459:Kazimierz Wejchert
4403:Stanislav Libenský
4321:Veselin Beshevliev
4109:Spyridon Marinatos
4104:Witold Lutosławski
4073:Aleksander Kobzdej
4027:Manolis Hatzidakis
3530:Witold Lutosławski
3495:Luigi Dallapiccola
3390:Hans Erich Apostel
2998:. Moonrise Press.
2928:Grove Music Online
2873:Steinberg, Michael
2859:Slonimsky, Nicolas
2638:Maciejewski (1994)
2383:on 29 October 2021
2334:Trochimczyk (2017)
2295:. 12 November 2010
2239:. 12 November 2010
2211:. 12 November 2010
1950:Williams, Julie. "
1470:H.M. Górecki at 75
1468:Kubicki, Michal. "
1407:on 21 October 2020
1359:The New York Times
1138:television series
1119:television series
961:Cardiff University
929:Velimir Khlebnikov
921:London Sinfonietta
865:musical cryptogram
848:Silesian Uprisings
804:Already It Is Dusk
790:London Sinfonietta
737:
522:Andrzej Krzanowski
498:Bolesław Szabelski
490:
447:
270:and influenced by
5584:
5583:
5484:Theodore Antoniou
5323:Ferdinand Milučký
5226:Bogdan Bogdanović
5169:Mindaugas Navakas
5078:Jerzy Tchórzewski
5006:Yorgos Sicilianos
4949:Bronisław Geremek
4918:Jerzy Buszkiewicz
4877:Christos Kapralos
4753:Constantin Lucaci
4681:Aleksandar Nichev
4676:Sona Kovacevicová
4671:Vojislav J. Đurić
4603:Alexandru Rosetti
4295:Branko Maksimović
4269:Mihail Sokolovski
4160:Pancho Vladigerov
4124:Svetozar Radojčić
4099:Vladimír Kompánek
4052:Hristo Vakarelski
4011:Stanisław Lorentz
4001:Oto Bihalji-Merin
3951:
3950:
3767:Sofia Gubaidulina
3639:
3638:
3590:Arnold Schoenberg
3320:
3319:
3122:Media related to
3005:978-1-945938-10-8
2950:978-1-56159-263-0
2576:(NBC) Soundtrack"
2358:978-1-945938-30-6
2187:Southbank Centre.
1762:La Scena Musicale
1744:, pp. 39–41.
1179:in his 1996 film
1005:Alexandre Tansman
861:Alexandre Tansman
580:New Polish School
530:Pope John Paul II
502:Karol Szymanowski
398:, in present-day
392:
391:
388:— Henryk Górecki
288:sacred minimalist
284:Kazimierz Serocki
166:
165:
86:, Silesia, Poland
5732:
5637:
5636:
5635:
5625:
5624:
5623:
5613:
5612:
5611:
5601:
5600:
5599:
5592:
5489:Michał Głowiński
5432:Nedjeljko Fabrio
5354:Karolos Mitsakis
5318:Dževad Karahasan
5282:Dorota Simonides
5195:Konstantin Iliev
5119:Ștefan Niculescu
5042:Stefan Kaszynski
4974:András Vizkelety
4969:Adriena Šimotová
4851:József Ujfalussy
4784:Demetrios Pallas
4758:Krasimir Manchev
4722:Stefana Stoykova
4712:Gunther Schuller
4635:Stefka Georgieva
4598:Vera Mutafchieva
4516:Kazimierz Dejmek
4475:Emmanuel Kriaras
4449:Nichita Stănescu
4444:Dezső Keresztury
4439:Ioannis Kakridis
4423:Stanojlo Rajičić
4357:Władysław Czerny
4336:Zbigniew Herbert
4315:Virgil Vătășianu
4310:Henryk Stażewski
4186:Marijan Matković
3978:
3971:
3964:
3955:
3938:Repetitive music
3921:Related articles
3827:Different Trains
3694:Louis Andriessen
3666:
3659:
3652:
3643:
3622:Charles Wuorinen
3607:Nikos Skalkottas
3500:Karel Goeyvaerts
3380:Louis Andriessen
3347:
3340:
3333:
3324:
3310:
3309:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3146:
3121:
3106:
3101:. Archived from
3077:
3028:
3009:
2990:
2985:. Archived from
2979:"Henryk Gorecki"
2973:
2954:
2931:(8th ed.).
2912:
2890:
2868:
2854:
2835:
2804:
2771:Mellers, Wilfrid
2766:
2747:
2728:
2696:
2693:Nonesuch Records
2685:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2664:
2658:
2647:
2641:
2635:
2629:
2623:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2468:
2462:
2455:The Great Beauty
2451:
2445:
2434:
2428:
2417:
2411:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2379:. Archived from
2369:
2363:
2362:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2329:
2323:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2199:
2190:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2155:
2144:
2137:
2131:
2120:
2114:
2103:
2097:
2094:
2088:
2082:
2076:
2058:
2052:
2046:
2040:
2037:Nonesuch Records
2029:
2023:
2017:
2011:
1999:Davies, Norman.
1997:
1991:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1955:
1948:
1942:
1937:Duffie, Bruce. "
1935:
1926:
1920:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1883:"Henryk Gorécki"
1879:
1866:
1860:
1854:
1848:
1842:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1812:
1801:
1783:
1777:
1771:
1765:
1754:Lebrecht, Norman
1751:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1710:
1693:
1687:
1681:
1680:, p. xviii.
1675:
1669:
1666:Slonimsky (2001)
1663:
1657:
1651:
1645:
1639:
1633:
1627:
1618:
1612:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1585:
1579:
1576:Steinberg (1995)
1573:
1567:
1564:Steinberg (1995)
1561:
1552:
1546:
1540:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1513:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1477:
1466:
1460:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1373:
1364:
1363:
1354:"Henryk Gorecki"
1346:
1195:Olivier Messiaen
1189:Critical opinion
1169:Light of Passage
1146:historical drama
1096:The Great Beauty
1087:Paolo Sorrentino
953:Eugeniusz Knapik
913:Concerto-Cantata
903:Concerto-Cantata
794:Alfred Schnittke
683:Olivier Messiaen
518:Eugeniusz Knapik
471:Musical Movement
463:shortage economy
404:chłopski filozof
377:
320:and his requiem
251:during the post-
234:
233:
232:
226:
221:
214:
208:
207:
204:
203:
200:
197:
194:
191:
188:
185:
182:
179:
162:
80:
77:12 November 2010
56:
54:
35:
21:
5740:
5739:
5735:
5734:
5733:
5731:
5730:
5729:
5645:
5644:
5643:
5633:
5631:
5621:
5619:
5609:
5607:
5603:Classical music
5597:
5595:
5587:
5585:
5580:
5576:Vojteh Ravnikar
5473:Ludvík Václavek
5422:Péter Esterházy
5401:Andrej Mitrović
5363:
5339:Nikola Georgiev
5267:Eliška Fučíková
5241:Lech Kalinowski
5215:Marian Zgórniak
5114:Dževad Juzbašić
5088:Elena Várossová
5068:Petro Kononenko
5037:Blaga Dimitrova
5021:Stoimen Stoilov
4978:
4959:Dejan Medaković
4928:Nikolai Genchev
4902:Edvard Ravnikar
4892:Donka Petkanova
4866:Gheorghe Vrabie
4815:Boris Gaberščik
4794:Simeon Pironkov
4763:Krzysztof Meyer
4625:Emil Condurachi
4612:
4434:Marin Goleminov
4398:Hristo M. Danov
4341:Eugen Jebeleanu
4305:Jaroslav Pešina
4285:Dragotin Cvetko
4279:Bence Szabolcsi
4236:
4217:Milovan Gavazzi
4202:Jan Białostocki
4191:Ksawery Piwocki
4171:Albín Brunovský
4140:Miroslav Krleža
4088:Dimiter Statkov
4063:Dezső Dercsényi
3988:
3982:
3952:
3947:
3916:
3869:It's Gonna Rain
3807:
3776:
3744:Holy minimalism
3738:
3709:Simeon ten Holt
3675:
3670:
3640:
3635:
3575:Humphrey Searle
3550:Juan Carlos Paz
3470:Jacques Calonne
3420:Richard Barrett
3395:Kees van Baaren
3370:Hans Abrahamsen
3361:
3351:
3321:
3316:
3298:
3289:Holy minimalism
3277:
3252:
3187:
3178:
3173:
3114:
3080:
3038:
3035:
3033:Further reading
3025:
3012:
3006:
2993:
2983:Gresham College
2976:
2970:
2957:
2951:
2924:
2909:
2893:
2887:
2871:
2857:
2851:
2838:
2807:
2769:
2763:
2750:
2744:
2731:
2708:
2705:
2700:
2699:
2686:
2682:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2648:
2644:
2636:
2632:
2624:
2615:
2605:
2603:
2595:
2594:
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2580:
2578:
2570:
2569:
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2528:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2505:
2503:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2480:
2478:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2452:
2448:
2435:
2431:
2418:
2414:
2400:
2396:
2386:
2384:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2359:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2321:Wayback Machine
2312:
2308:
2298:
2296:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2270:
2268:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2242:
2240:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2214:
2212:
2201:
2200:
2193:
2185:
2181:
2171:
2169:
2157:
2156:
2147:
2138:
2134:
2121:
2117:
2104:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2083:
2079:
2069:Wayback Machine
2059:
2055:
2047:
2043:
2030:
2026:
2018:
2014:
1998:
1994:
1986:
1982:
1974:
1970:
1962:
1958:
1949:
1945:
1936:
1929:
1921:
1914:
1906:
1902:
1890:Wayback Machine
1880:
1869:
1861:
1857:
1851:Jacobson (1996)
1849:
1845:
1837:
1833:
1816:Teachout, Terry
1814:
1813:
1804:
1794:Wayback Machine
1784:
1780:
1772:
1768:
1752:
1748:
1740:
1736:
1728:
1724:
1711:
1696:
1688:
1684:
1676:
1672:
1664:
1660:
1652:
1648:
1640:
1636:
1628:
1621:
1613:
1609:
1605:, p. xiii.
1601:
1597:
1586:
1582:
1574:
1570:
1562:
1555:
1547:
1543:
1535:
1531:
1523:
1516:
1511:
1507:
1499:
1495:
1487:
1480:
1467:
1463:
1455:
1451:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1410:
1408:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1375:
1374:
1367:
1348:
1347:
1334:
1329:
1321:Music of Poland
1307:
1250:Igor Stravinsky
1238:holy minimalism
1191:
1071:Terrence Malick
1043:Julian Schnabel
1025:
1017:Jerzy Maksymiuk
965:Mikołaj Górecki
937:
873:
831:prison cell in
733:Karol Wojtyła's
711:
632:
583:. According to
567:
561:
514:
439:
375:
370:
348:symphonic music
229:
228:
227:
219:
212:
176:
172:
147:Mikołaj Górecki
145:
91:Alma mater
82:
78:
58:
57:6 December 1933
52:
50:
49:
48:
38:
37:Górecki in 1993
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5738:
5736:
5728:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5647:
5646:
5642:
5641:
5629:
5617:
5605:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5552:
5550:Krešimir Nemec
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5458:Károly Manherz
5455:
5450:
5448:Vasil Gyuzelev
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5427:Radost Ivanova
5424:
5419:
5414:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5396:Marek Kopelent
5393:
5388:
5386:János Böhönyey
5383:
5378:
5371:
5369:
5365:
5364:
5362:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5313:Henryk Górecki
5310:
5305:
5303:Mircea Dinescu
5300:
5295:
5289:
5287:Elena Toncheva
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5149:Sándor Kányádi
5145:
5140:
5135:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5109:István Borzsák
5105:
5100:
5098:Dionysis Zivas
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4986:
4984:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4887:György Györffy
4884:
4879:
4874:
4868:
4863:
4861:Velizar Velkov
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4789:Károly Perczel
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4729:
4727:C. A. Trypanis
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4707:Jozef Jankovič
4704:
4699:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4620:
4618:
4614:
4613:
4611:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4552:Zdenko Kolacio
4549:
4544:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4521:Stoyan Dzudzev
4518:
4513:
4511:Đurđe Bošković
4508:
4502:
4497:
4495:Anastas Petrov
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4413:Gábor Preisich
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4331:János Harmatta
4328:
4323:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4290:Atanas Dalchev
4287:
4281:
4276:
4274:Zaharia Stancu
4271:
4266:
4261:
4259:Georgios Megas
4256:
4251:
4244:
4242:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4176:Bohuslav Fuchs
4173:
4168:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4135:Roman Ingarden
4132:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4032:Emanuel Hruška
4029:
4024:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3996:
3994:
3990:
3989:
3983:
3981:
3980:
3973:
3966:
3958:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3933:Postminimalism
3930:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3914:
3907:
3904:Nixon in China
3900:
3893:
3886:
3883:Phrygian Gates
3879:
3872:
3865:
3858:
3851:
3844:
3837:
3830:
3823:
3820:Clapping Music
3815:
3813:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3752:Henryk Górecki
3748:
3746:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3734:La Monte Young
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3685:
3683:
3677:
3676:
3671:
3669:
3668:
3661:
3654:
3646:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3602:Roger Sessions
3599:
3598:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3565:Henri Pousseur
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3540:Donald Martino
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3505:Henryk Górecki
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3445:Konrad Boehmer
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3400:Milton Babbitt
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3342:
3335:
3327:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3291:
3285:
3283:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3268:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3232:
3224:
3219:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3188:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3176:Henryk Górecki
3174:
3172:
3171:
3164:
3157:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3136:
3127:
3124:Henryk Górecki
3113:
3112:External links
3110:
3109:
3108:
3078:
3040:Marek, Tadeusz
3034:
3031:
3030:
3029:
3023:
3010:
3004:
2991:
2974:
2968:
2955:
2949:
2922:
2907:
2895:Thomas, Adrian
2891:
2885:
2869:
2855:
2849:
2836:
2818:(2): 305–332.
2805:
2767:
2761:
2748:
2742:
2729:
2719:(1): 131–159.
2704:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2680:
2659:
2642:
2630:
2613:
2588:
2563:
2538:
2513:
2488:
2463:
2446:
2429:
2412:
2394:
2364:
2357:
2339:
2324:
2306:
2278:
2250:
2236:Deutsche Welle
2222:
2191:
2179:
2145:
2132:
2115:
2098:
2089:
2077:
2060:Ellis, David.
2053:
2041:
2024:
2012:
1992:
1980:
1968:
1966:, p. 135.
1956:
1943:
1927:
1912:
1900:
1867:
1865:, p. 329.
1855:
1843:
1841:, p. 305.
1831:
1802:
1778:
1776:, p. 159.
1766:
1746:
1734:
1722:
1694:
1682:
1670:
1658:
1656:, p. 134.
1646:
1634:
1619:
1607:
1595:
1580:
1578:, p. 170.
1568:
1553:
1541:
1539:, p. 357.
1529:
1514:
1505:
1501:Mellers (1989)
1493:
1478:
1461:
1449:
1436:The New Yorker
1418:
1386:
1365:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1306:
1303:
1258:Paul Hindemith
1215:Franz Schubert
1190:
1187:
1173:Bertrand Blier
1164:Flight Pattern
1136:crime thriller
1078:romantic drama
1059:Shona Auerbach
1024:
1021:
997:Andrey Boreyko
936:
933:
925:Songs are Sung
899:Songs are Sung
872:
869:
813:Third Symphony
798:Kronos Quartet
710:
707:
703:Rafał Augustyn
687:Roman Palester
675:Iannis Xenakis
631:
628:
585:Terry Teachout
560:
557:
513:
510:
438:
435:
390:
389:
385:
384:
374:
371:
369:
366:
338:and conductor
296:Symphony No. 3
292:Symphony No. 2
164:
163:
155:
154:
150:
149:
142:
138:
137:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
112:
111:Known for
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
81:(aged 76)
75:
71:
70:
46:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
25:Henryk Górecki
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5737:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5652:
5650:
5640:
5630:
5628:
5618:
5616:
5606:
5604:
5594:
5590:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5571:Ene Mihkelson
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5499:Fatos Lubonja
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5417:Māris Čaklais
5415:
5413:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5391:Maria Kłańska
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5373:
5372:
5370:
5366:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5349:Milan Kundera
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5272:Ismail Kadare
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5231:Oskár Elschek
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5210:Pēteris Vasks
5208:
5206:
5205:Jože Pogačnik
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5190:Karel Hubáček
5188:
5186:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5159:Milcho Lalkov
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5106:
5104:
5103:Viktor Žmegač
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5073:György Kurtág
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5016:Marin Sorescu
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4996:Gerard Labuda
4994:
4992:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4981:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4923:Václav Frolec
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4846:Doula Mouriki
4844:
4842:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4820:Konrad Górski
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4810:Tekla Dömötör
4808:
4806:
4802:
4800:
4799:Andrzej Wajda
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4779:Adrian Marino
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4748:György Konrád
4746:
4744:
4743:Karel Horálek
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4733:Emilijan Cevc
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4666:Ana Blandiana
4664:
4662:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4630:Sándor Csoóri
4628:
4626:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4615:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4547:Ferenc Farkas
4545:
4543:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4470:Riko Debenjak
4468:
4466:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4393:Józef Burszta
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4346:Petar Lubarda
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4300:Gyula Ortutay
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4254:Blaže Koneski
4252:
4250:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4239:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4212:Zoltán Franyó
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4078:Anton Kriesis
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4068:Zlatko Gorjan
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4042:László Németh
4040:
4038:
4037:Zoltán Kodály
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4022:Tudor Arghezi
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3991:
3986:
3979:
3974:
3972:
3967:
3965:
3960:
3959:
3956:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3919:
3913:
3912:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3880:
3878:
3877:
3876:Koyaanisqatsi
3873:
3871:
3870:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3859:
3857:
3856:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3836:
3835:
3834:Doctor Atomic
3831:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3822:
3821:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3810:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3798:Process music
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3757:Giya Kancheli
3755:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3719:Michael Nyman
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3673:Minimal music
3667:
3662:
3660:
3655:
3653:
3648:
3647:
3644:
3631:
3630:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3617:Richard Swift
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3535:Bruno Maderna
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3485:Aaron Copland
3483:
3481:
3480:Aldo Clementi
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3460:Martin Boykan
3458:
3456:
3455:Pierre Boulez
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3440:Luciano Berio
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3430:Arthur Berger
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3415:Jean Barraqué
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3364:
3359:
3355:
3348:
3343:
3341:
3336:
3334:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3313:
3305:
3304:
3301:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3255:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3181:
3177:
3170:
3165:
3163:
3158:
3156:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3120:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3026:
3024:0-313-29689-8
3020:
3016:
3011:
3007:
3001:
2997:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2975:
2971:
2969:0-521-58284-9
2965:
2961:
2956:
2952:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2923:
2920:
2919:0-19-816394-0
2916:
2910:
2908:0-19-816393-2
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2886:0-19-512665-3
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2850:0-87930-638-6
2846:
2842:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2812:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2777:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2762:0-9505619-6-7
2758:
2754:
2749:
2745:
2743:0-7148-3251-0
2739:
2735:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2694:
2690:
2684:
2681:
2669:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2634:
2631:
2628:, p. 135
2627:
2626:Thomas (1997)
2622:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2602:
2600:
2592:
2589:
2577:
2575:
2574:The Blacklist
2567:
2564:
2552:
2550:
2542:
2539:
2527:
2525:
2517:
2514:
2502:
2500:
2499:A Hidden Life
2492:
2489:
2477:
2475:
2474:Beautiful Boy
2467:
2464:
2461:
2457:
2456:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2440:
2439:
2438:To the Wonder
2433:
2430:
2427:
2423:
2422:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2406:
2405:
2398:
2395:
2382:
2378:
2377:www.polmic.pl
2374:
2368:
2365:
2360:
2354:
2350:
2343:
2340:
2335:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2315:
2310:
2307:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2282:
2279:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2254:
2251:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2226:
2223:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2183:
2180:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2102:
2099:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2085:Adrian Thomas
2081:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2057:
2054:
2051:, p. 82.
2050:
2049:Thomas (1997)
2045:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2020:Thomas (2008)
2016:
2013:
2010:
2009:0-19-925339-0
2006:
2002:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1988:Thomas (1997)
1984:
1981:
1977:
1976:Thomas (1997)
1972:
1969:
1965:
1964:Howard (1998)
1960:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1925:, p. 362
1924:
1923:Wright (2002)
1919:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1908:Thomas (1997)
1904:
1901:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1844:
1840:
1835:
1832:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1798:Naxos Records
1795:
1791:
1788:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1774:Thomas (2005)
1770:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1742:Thomas (1997)
1738:
1735:
1731:
1730:Thomas (1997)
1726:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1690:Thomas (1997)
1686:
1683:
1679:
1678:Thomas (1997)
1674:
1671:
1667:
1662:
1659:
1655:
1654:Howard (1998)
1650:
1647:
1644:, p. vi.
1643:
1642:Thomas (1997)
1638:
1635:
1632:, p. xvi
1631:
1630:Thomas (1997)
1626:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1615:Howard (1998)
1611:
1608:
1604:
1603:Thomas (1997)
1599:
1596:
1592:
1591:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1569:
1566:, p. 171
1565:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1549:Thomas (2001)
1545:
1542:
1538:
1533:
1530:
1527:, p. 262
1526:
1525:Thomas (2005)
1521:
1519:
1515:
1509:
1506:
1503:, p. 23.
1502:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1489:Thomas (1997)
1485:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1465:
1462:
1459:, p. 12.
1458:
1457:Thomas (1997)
1453:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1419:
1406:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1390:
1387:
1382:
1378:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1351:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1284:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1234:Giya Kancheli
1231:
1227:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1161:as a ballet,
1160:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1141:The Blacklist
1137:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1112:A Hidden Life
1108:
1107:
1106:Beautiful Boy
1102:
1099:
1097:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1082:To the Wonder
1079:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1061:'s 1996 film
1060:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1035:'s 1993 film
1034:
1030:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
989:
987:
983:
979:
975:
972:
968:
966:
962:
958:
957:Adrian Thomas
954:
950:
946:
942:
934:
932:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
909:
904:
900:
895:
893:
889:
885:
880:
878:
870:
868:
866:
862:
859:the composer
857:
851:
849:
845:
840:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
809:
807:
805:
799:
795:
791:
786:
784:
783:Norman Davies
779:
775:
774:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
744:
734:
730:
729:
723:
719:
717:
708:
706:
704:
699:
694:
692:
688:
684:
680:
679:Pierre Boulez
676:
672:
668:
664:
663:articulations
660:
655:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
629:
627:
623:
619:
617:
616:Warsaw Autumn
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
588:
586:
582:
581:
576:
572:
566:
558:
556:
554:
553:
548:
544:
543:
537:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
512:Professorship
511:
509:
507:
503:
499:
495:
486:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
467:Ruch muzyczny
464:
460:
456:
452:
443:
436:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
415:
412:
407:
405:
401:
397:
387:
386:
383:
379:
378:
372:
367:
365:
362:
360:
359:
354:
349:
345:
344:the Holocaust
341:
337:
334:
330:
325:
323:
319:
318:
313:
312:
307:
306:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
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273:
269:
266:
262:
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242:
238:
231:
225:
217:
216:
206:
170:
161:
156:
151:
148:
143:
139:
135:
131:
128:
127:List of works
125:
121:
118:
117:
113:
109:
106:
103:
99:
96:
93:
89:
85:
76:
72:
69:
65:
61:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
5540:Andrei Marga
5530:Primož Kuret
5520:Károly Klimó
5468:Ales Rasanau
5453:Drago Jančar
5381:Janez Bernik
5344:Imre Kertész
5334:Ivan Čolović
5312:
5308:István Fried
5236:Ferenc Glatz
5133:Květa Válová
5047:Jiří Kořalka
5032:Jenő Barabás
5001:Andor Pigler
4872:Roman Berger
4835:Anatol Vieru
4830:Jiří Kotalík
4769:Branko Fučić
4717:Zdenko Škreb
4650:Eugen Suchoň
4588:Kamil Lhoták
4583:Iván Balassa
4557:Atanas Natev
4500:Ion Vladutiu
4480:Albert Kutal
4454:Rudolf Turek
4362:Ivan Duichev
4222:Gyula Illyés
4196:France Stele
4166:Jolán Balogh
3985:Herder Prize
3909:
3902:
3895:
3888:
3881:
3874:
3867:
3860:
3853:
3846:
3839:
3832:
3825:
3818:
3812:Compositions
3772:John Tavener
3751:
3704:Philip Glass
3699:Gavin Bryars
3627:
3595:Anton Webern
3560:George Perle
3525:Ernst Krenek
3515:Ben Johnston
3504:
3490:Henry Cowell
3435:Erik Bergman
3385:Denis ApIvor
3270:
3263:
3235:
3227:
3214:
3175:
3139:Lerchenmusik
3103:the original
3090:
3086:
3047:
3014:
2995:
2987:the original
2959:
2926:
2898:
2876:
2862:
2840:
2815:
2809:
2774:
2752:
2733:
2716:
2710:
2703:Bibliography
2683:
2671:. Retrieved
2662:
2645:
2633:
2604:. Retrieved
2598:
2591:
2579:. Retrieved
2573:
2566:
2554:. Retrieved
2548:
2541:
2529:. Retrieved
2524:The Sopranos
2523:
2516:
2504:. Retrieved
2498:
2491:
2479:. Retrieved
2473:
2466:
2454:
2449:
2437:
2432:
2420:
2415:
2403:
2397:
2385:. Retrieved
2381:the original
2376:
2367:
2348:
2342:
2327:
2309:
2297:. Retrieved
2290:
2281:
2269:. Retrieved
2264:Deseret News
2262:
2253:
2241:. Retrieved
2234:
2225:
2213:. Retrieved
2206:
2182:
2170:. Retrieved
2165:The Guardian
2163:
2135:
2118:
2101:
2096:Thomas, 2016
2092:
2080:
2072:
2056:
2044:
2027:
2015:
2000:
1995:
1990:, p. 74
1983:
1978:, p. 77
1971:
1959:
1946:
1910:, p. 29
1903:
1893:
1863:Mirka (2004)
1858:
1846:
1839:Mirka (2004)
1834:
1825:
1819:
1781:
1769:
1761:
1749:
1737:
1732:, p. 1.
1725:
1692:, p. 13
1685:
1673:
1661:
1649:
1637:
1610:
1598:
1588:
1583:
1571:
1544:
1537:Morin (2002)
1532:
1508:
1496:
1491:, p. 17
1473:
1464:
1452:
1444:
1434:
1421:
1409:. Retrieved
1405:the original
1398:
1389:
1380:
1357:
1350:Perlez, Jane
1292:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1268:
1266:
1230:John Tavener
1223:
1219:Toonmeesters
1218:
1199:Charles Ives
1192:
1180:
1176:
1168:
1162:
1158:
1155:Crystal Pite
1148:
1139:
1129:
1122:The Sopranos
1120:
1110:
1104:
1094:
1089:'s 2013 art
1080:
1075:experimental
1066:
1062:
1052:
1047:biographical
1036:
1028:
1026:
1011:
1009:
990:
969:
951:, Professor
938:
924:
916:
912:
906:
902:
898:
896:
892:George Crumb
888:Philip Glass
881:
874:
852:
841:
816:
810:
803:
787:
771:
752:solo soprano
742:
738:
726:
712:
695:
658:
656:
651:
647:
633:
624:
620:
611:
607:
603:
589:
578:
568:
550:
540:
538:
515:
491:
474:
470:
466:
458:
448:
416:
408:
403:
393:
380:
363:
357:
340:David Zinman
328:
326:
321:
315:
309:
303:
299:
259:-influenced
257:Anton Webern
168:
167:
144:Anna Górecka
114:
105:Contemporary
79:(2010-11-12)
18:
5660:2010 deaths
5655:1933 births
5535:Jiří Kuthan
5525:Hanna Krall
5494:Dušan Kováč
5437:Aurel Stroe
5200:Marin Mincu
5185:Tamás Hofer
5179:Jaan Undusk
5154:Mirko Kovač
5093:Māra Zālīte
5057:Jon Nicodim
5052:Zmaga Kumer
4944:Liviu Calin
4913:Ákos Birkás
4908:Maria Banuș
4805:Georgi Baev
4567:Pavel Trost
4562:András Sütő
4506:Eugen Barbu
4429:Jagoda Buić
4387:Zeno Vancea
4382:Ján Podolák
4372:László Gerő
4367:Ivo Frangeš
4232:Zeko Torbov
4181:Mihail Jora
4155:Lajos Vayer
4145:Ludvík Kunz
4047:Hugo Rokyta
3890:Piano Phase
3855:Four Organs
3841:Eight Lines
3729:Terry Riley
3724:Steve Reich
3714:Tom Johnson
3375:Gilbert Amy
3354:Twelve-tone
3044:Drew, David
2601:Soundtrack"
2526:Soundtrack"
2501:Soundtrack"
2299:13 November
2271:12 November
2243:13 November
2215:13 November
2172:13 November
1853:, p. .
1474:The News.pl
1411:12 November
1254:Béla Bartók
1125:, American
1117:crime drama
1001:Marin Alsop
935:Last decade
871:Later works
837:Virgin Mary
673:of Webern,
667:avant-garde
592:avant-garde
459:Świtezianka
373:Early years
336:Dawn Upshaw
314:, the 1993
249:avant-garde
5649:Categories
5246:Jaan Kross
5011:Emil Skála
4691:Imre Varga
4608:Wiktor Zin
4531:Jiří Hrůza
4526:Béla Gunda
4485:Máté Major
4249:Jiří Kolář
4094:Iván Fenyő
4083:Niko Kuret
4058:Ján Cikker
3928:Maximalism
3803:Repetition
3781:Techniques
3689:John Adams
3585:Alban Berg
3545:Luigi Nono
3257:Recordings
3236:Totus Tuus
3215:Beatus Vir
2913:. (cloth)
2673:3 November
2606:4 November
2581:4 November
2556:3 November
2531:6 November
2506:4 November
2481:3 November
2387:29 October
1821:Commentary
1427:Ross, Alex
1273:Classic FM
1177:Beatus Vir
1144:, and the
1050:drama film
1033:Peter Weir
781:historian
728:Beatus Vir
600:serialists
598:and other
575:rhythmical
563:See also:
552:Totus Tuus
547:Solidarity
353:Peter Weir
322:Good Night
305:Beatus Vir
272:Luigi Nono
53:1933-12-06
5615:Biography
5368:2001–2006
5359:Arvo Pärt
5329:Ján Bakoš
4983:1991–2000
4702:Géza Entz
4617:1981–1990
4351:Jan Racek
4241:1971–1980
4207:Jan Filip
4119:Mihai Pop
3993:1964–1970
3987:laureates
3762:Arvo Pärt
3681:Composers
3425:Jürg Baur
3410:Don Banks
3360:composers
3099:1521-6039
3074:145722754
2801:145469868
2599:The Crown
2292:Maclean's
2073:Naturlaut
1226:Arvo Pärt
1150:The Crown
1127:TV series
764:orchestra
671:modernism
648:Epitafium
612:Monologhi
594:style of
526:the Party
451:Rydułtowy
368:Biography
268:modernism
265:dissonant
261:serialist
245:Alex Ross
153:Signature
5504:Éva Pócs
5257:Imre Bak
4006:Jan Kott
3943:Totalism
3465:Ole Buck
3312:Category
3238:, Op. 60
3230:, Op. 44
3228:Miserere
3217:, Op. 38
2897:(1997).
2875:(1995).
2421:Basquiat
2409:AllMusic
2404:Fearless
2317:Archived
2168:. London
2111:AllMusic
2065:Archived
1886:Archived
1828:(4): 50.
1790:Archived
1441:Archived
1381:BBC News
1305:See also
1242:tonality
1073:'s 2012
1067:Ladrones
1054:Basquiat
1045:'s 1996
1038:Fearless
984:and the
945:Katowice
877:AllMusic
844:Silesian
833:Zakopane
821:libretto
806:, Op. 62
756:baritone
716:sonorism
644:Katowice
571:harmonic
542:Miserere
481:a week.
431:Katowice
396:Czernica
358:Fearless
311:Miserere
294:and the
237:composer
141:Children
84:Katowice
60:Czernica
5589:Portals
3793:Phasing
3282:Related
2899:Górecki
2832:3600907
2071:(PDF).
2022:, 5:35.
1400:Reuters
856:Mikołaj
829:Gestapo
659:Scontri
652:Epitaph
608:Scontri
604:Epitaph
333:soprano
220:Polish:
64:Silesia
5627:Poland
5554:2006:
5518:2005:
5482:2004:
5446:2003:
5410:2002:
5374:2001:
5327:2000:
5291:1999:
5255:1998:
5219:1997:
5183:1996:
5147:1995:
5107:1994:
5061:1993:
5025:1992:
4989:1991:
4942:1990:
4906:1989:
4870:1988:
4839:1987:
4803:1986:
4767:1985:
4731:1984:
4695:1983:
4659:1982:
4623:1981:
4576:1980:
4540:1979:
4504:1978:
4463:1977:
4427:1976:
4391:1975:
4355:1974:
4319:1973:
4283:1972:
4247:1971:
4200:1970:
4164:1969:
4128:1968:
4092:1967:
4056:1966:
4020:1965:
3999:1964:
3358:serial
3097:
3072:
3066:944855
3064:
3021:
3002:
2966:
2947:
2917:
2905:
2883:
2847:
2830:
2799:
2793:944854
2791:
2759:
2740:
2549:Legion
2355:
2007:
1246:melody
1207:Mozart
1182:My Man
1131:Legion
863:via a
768:Psalms
689:, and
638:. The
636:Bartók
596:Webern
475:Muzyka
473:) and
455:Rybnik
423:Rybnik
253:Stalin
133:Spouse
68:Poland
5639:Music
5129:Jitka
3788:Drone
3192:Music
3070:S2CID
3062:JSTOR
3049:Tempo
2828:JSTOR
2797:S2CID
2789:JSTOR
2776:Tempo
1327:Notes
1211:Haydn
1175:used
1093:film
1091:drama
1063:Seven
760:choir
479:score
331:with
215:-skee
123:Works
5131:and
3862:In C
3629:more
3356:and
3134:IMDb
3095:ISSN
3019:ISBN
3000:ISBN
2964:ISBN
2945:ISBN
2915:ISBN
2903:ISBN
2881:ISBN
2845:ISBN
2757:ISBN
2738:ISBN
2675:2019
2608:2019
2583:2019
2558:2019
2533:2019
2508:2019
2483:2019
2460:IMDb
2443:IMDb
2426:IMDb
2389:2021
2353:ISBN
2301:2010
2273:2010
2245:2010
2217:2010
2174:2010
2005:ISBN
1413:2010
1260:and
1244:and
1232:and
1209:and
1203:Bach
1197:and
915:and
890:and
762:and
739:The
677:and
573:and
282:and
74:Died
43:Born
3632:...
3626:...
3132:at
3054:doi
2937:doi
2820:doi
2781:doi
2721:doi
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