716:, "When I began to study under Górecki it felt as if someone had dumped a pail of ice-cold water over my head. He could be ruthless in his opinions. The weak fell by the wayside but those who graduated under him became, without exception, respected composers". Górecki admits, "For quite a few years, I was a pedagogue, a teacher in the music academy, and my students would ask me many, many things, including how to write and what to write. I always answered this way: If you can live without music for 2 or 3 days, then don't write...It might be better to spend time with a girl or with a beer...If you cannot live without music, then write.” Due to his commitments as a teacher and also because of bouts of ill health, he composed only intermittently during this period.
413:, southwest Poland. His family lived modestly, though both parents had a love of music. His father Roman (1904–1991) worked at the goods office of a local railway station, but was an amateur musician, while his mother Otylia (1909–1935), played piano. Otylia died when her son was just two years old, and many of his early works were dedicated to her memory. Henryk developed an interest in music from an early age, though he was discouraged by both his father and new stepmother to the extent that he was not allowed to play his mother's old piano. He persisted, and in 1943 was allowed to take violin lessons with Paweł Hajduga, a local amateur musician, instrument maker, sculptor, painter, poet and
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665:) he submitted marked a new phase in his development, and was said to represent "the most colourful and vibrant expression of the new Polish wave". The festival announced Górecki's arrival on the international scene, and he quickly became a favorite of the West's avant-garde musical elite. In 1991, the music critic James Wierzbicki wrote that at this time "Górecki was seen as a Polish heir to the new aesthetic of post-Webernian serialism, with his taut structures, lean orchestrations and painstaking concern for the logical ordering of pitches".
1302:, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Concordia professor Wolfgang Bottenberg called him one of the "most renowned and respected composers of our time", and said that Górecki's music "represents the most positive aspects of the closing years of our century, as we try to heal the wounds inflicted by the violence and intolerance of our times. It will endure into the next millennium and inspire other composers". In 2007, Górecki claimed 32nd place on the list of Top 100 Living Geniuses compiled by
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to give the listener something and he has to make an effort in order to understand certain things. If I were thinking of my audience and one likes this, one likes that, one likes another thing, I would never know what to write. Let every listener choose that which interests him. I have nothing against one person liking Mozart or
Shostakovich or Leonard Bernstein, but doesn't like Górecki. That's fine with me. I, too, like certain things.
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974:, said, "The strength and startling originality of Górecki's character shone through his music ... Yet he was an intensely private man, sometimes impossible, with a strong belief in family, a great sense of humour, a physical courage in the face of unrelenting illness, and a capacity for firm friendship". He was married to Jadwiga, a piano teacher. His daughter, Anna Górecka-Stanczyk, is a pianist, and his son,
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515:. Szabelski drew much of his inspiration from Polish highland folklore. He encouraged Górecki's growing confidence and independence by giving him considerable space in which to develop his own ideas and projects; several of Górecki's early pieces were straightforwardly neo-classical, during a period when Górecki was also absorbing the techniques of
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468:, where he studied clarinet, violin, piano, and music theory. Through intensive studying, Górecki finished the four-year course in just under three years. During this time, he began to compose his own pieces, mostly songs and piano miniatures. Occasionally, he attempted more ambitious projects—in 1952, he adapted the Adam Mickiewicz ballad
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works from him, Górecki ceased to be viewed as an important composer. One critic later wrote, "Górecki's new material was no longer cerebral and sparse; rather, it was intensely expressive, persistently rhythmic and often richly colored in the darkest of orchestral hues". Górecki progressively rejected the dissonance, serialism and
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receive commissions from various Polish agencies, by the mid-1970s Górecki was no longer regarded as a composer of importance. In the words of one critic, his "new material was no longer cerebral and sparse; rather, it was intensely expressive, persistently rhythmic and often richly colored in the darkest of orchestral hues".
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completed it after his death from the piano score and notes left behind by his father. It uses similar repetition techniques as the Second and Third
Symphonies, but to very different effect; for example, its opening consists of a series of very loud, repeated cells that together spell out the name of
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in New York, and presented an early opportunity for Górecki to reach an audience outside Poland. As was usual, he undertook extensive research on the subject, and was in particular concerned with the philosophical implications of
Copernicus's discovery, not all of which he viewed as positive. As the
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Danuta Mirka has shown that Górecki's compositional techniques in the 1960s were often based on geometry, including axes, figures, one- and two-dimensional patterns, and especially symmetry. She proposes the term "geometrical period" for his works between 1962 and 1970. Building on
Krzysztof Droba's
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I do not choose my listeners. What I mean is, I never write for my listeners. I think about my audience, but I am not writing for them. I have something to tell them, but the audience must also put a certain effort into it. But I never wrote for an audience and never will write for because you have
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By the early 1970s, Górecki had begun to move away from his earlier radical modernism, and was working toward a more traditional mode of expression dominated by the human voice. His change of style affronted the avant-garde establishment, and although various Polish agencies continued to commission
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I was born in
Silesia....It is old Polish land. But there were always three cultures present: Polish, Czech, and German. The folk art, all the art, had no boundaries. Polish culture is a wonderful mixture. When you look at the history of Poland, it is precisely the multiculturalism, the presence of
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During the mid-1960s and early 1970s, Górecki progressively moved away from his early career as radical modernist, and began to compose in a more traditional, romantic mode of expression. His change of style was viewed as an affront to the then avant-garde establishment, and though he continued to
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was misdiagnosed by a local doctor, and delay in proper treatment led to tubercular complications in the bone. The illness went largely untreated for two years, by which time permanent damage had been sustained. He spent the following twenty months in a hospital in
Germany, where he underwent four
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by a 20th-century composer. Commenting on its popularity, Górecki said, "Perhaps people find something they need in this piece of music ... somehow I hit the right note, something they were missing. Something somewhere had been lost to them. I feel that I instinctively knew what they needed." This
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1014:. Symphony No. 4 is an extensive, 37-minute composition set for an approximately 100-person orchestra with piano and organ obbligato. The composer left a cryptogram that explains the way he built the theme for the symphony using musical letters from the first and last names of
535:, Rafał Augustyn and his son, Mikołaj. Around this time, he came to believe the Polish Communist authorities were interfering too much in the academy's activities, and called them "little dogs always yapping". As a senior administrator but not a member of
1232:, of which episode 4 (1994) is about Górecki, he likened playing Bach, Beethoven, and Mozart every day to eating healthy whole grain bread every day. In the same episode he said that in Mozart and Schubert he found many new things, new musical answers.
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popular acclaim did not generate wide interest in Górecki's other works, and he pointedly resisted the temptation to repeat earlier success, or compose for commercial reward. Nevertheless, his music drew the attention of
Australian film director
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in 1968, where he taught score-reading, orchestration and composition. In 1972, he was promoted to assistant professor, and developed a fearsome reputation among his students for his often blunt personality. According to the Polish composer
861:. The symphony's dominant themes are motherhood and separation through war. While the first and third movements are written from the perspective of a parent who has lost a child, the second is from that of a child separated from a parent.
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539:, he was in almost perpetual conflict with the authorities in his efforts to protect his school, staff and students from undue political influence. In 1979, he resigned from his post in protest at the government's refusal to allow
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The completion of Górecki's Fourth
Symphony, subtitled "Tansman Episodes", was delayed for many years, partly by Górecki's unease at his newfound fame. Indeed, it had not even been orchestrated when he died in 2010, and his son
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for orchestra, which received Op. 82. It was orchestrated by his son
Mikolaj Górecki and premiered at the Tansman Festival, on October 16, 2016, at the Polish Radio Witold Lutosławski Studio Hall in Warsaw, by
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692:, and his Symphony No. 1 gained international acclaim at the Paris Biennial Festival of Youth. He moved to Paris to continue his studies, and while there was influenced by contemporaries including
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598:, Górecki's "more conventional array of compositional techniques includes both elaborate counterpoint and the ritualistic repetition of melodic fragments and harmonic patterns."
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four concerts honoring postmodern revival of interest in new music. The first three concerts featured string quartets and the works of three living composers: two
Americans (
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made manuscript paper at times difficult and expensive to acquire. With no access to radio, Górecki kept up to date with music by weekly purchases of such periodicals as
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The world premiere of his Symphony No. 4 took place on 12 April 2014. It was performed, as originally scheduled in 2010, by the London Philharmonic Orchestra at the
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commented, "His discovery of the earth's motion round the sun caused the most fundamental revolutions possible in the prevailing concepts of the human predicament".
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No classical composer in recent memory, not even the inescapable Philip Glass, has had a commercial success to rival that of the late Polish master Henryk Górecki.
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classifications, she further divides this period into two phases: "the phase of sonoristic means" (1962–63) and "the phase of reductive constructicism" (1964–70).
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During the last decade of his life, Górecki suffered from frequent illnesses. His Symphony No. 4 (oP. 85, 2006) was due to be premiered in London in 2010 by the
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991:, Poland's highest honour, a month before his death. The Order was presented by Komorowski's wife in Górecki's hospital bed. Earlier, Górecki received the
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to visit Katowice, and formed a local branch of the "Catholic Intellectuals Club", an organisation devoted to the struggle against the Communist Party (
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that had brought him early recognition, and pared and simplified his work. He began to favor large slow gestures and the repetition of small motifs.
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The first public performances of Górecki's music in Katowice in February 1958 programmed works clearly displaying the influence of Szymanowski and
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held a concert devoted entirely to the 24-year-old Górecki's music. The event led to a commission to write for the Warsaw Autumn Festival. The
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942:. When asked why it took almost 13 years to finish, he replied, "I continued to hold back from releasing it to the world. I don’t know why."
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Górecki wrote his First Symphony in 1959, and graduated with honours from the Academy the next year. At the 1960 Warsaw Autumn Festival, his
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In 1975, Górecki was promoted to professor of composition at the State Higher School of Music in Katowice, where his students included
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Apart from two brief periods studying in Paris and a short time living in Berlin, Górecki spent most of his life in southern Poland.
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Howard, Luke B. (Spring 1998). "Motherhood, 'Billboard' and the Holocaust: Perceptions and Receptions of Górecki's Symphony No. 3".
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621:(1960). At that time, Górecki's reputation was not lagging behind that of Penderecki and his status was confirmed in 1960s when
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operations. Górecki continued to suffer ill health throughout his life and as a result said he had "talked with death often".
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Górecki was largely unknown outside Poland until the late 1980s. In 1992, 15 years after it was composed, a recording of his
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the so-called minorities that made Poland what it was. The cultural wealth, the diversity mixed and created a new entity.
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Despite the Third Symphony's success, Górecki resisted the temptation to compose again in that style, and, according to
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for the first movement is taken from a 15th-century lament, while the second movement uses the words of a teenage girl,
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1312:. At the awarding ceremony a selection of his choral works was performed by the choir of the city's Franciscan Church.
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Since Górecki moved away from serialism and dissonance in the 1970s, he is frequently compared to composers such as
890:, continued to work, not to further his career or reputation, but largely "in response to inner creative dictates".
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When placing Górecki in context, musicologists and critics generally compare his work with such composers as
878:, punctuated with heavy strokes on the bass drum and clashing bitonality between the chords of A and E-flat.
830:. The work is slow and contemplative, and each of its three movements is for orchestra and solo soprano. The
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297:. He continued in this direction throughout the 1960s, but by the mid-1970s had changed to a less complex
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Wendland, Andrzej. "The Phenomenon and Mystery of Górecki’s Fourth Symphony – Tansman Episodes". In
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787:. It is in two movements, and a typical performance lasts 35 minutes. It was commissioned by the
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313:). This later style developed through several other distinct phases, from such works as his 1979
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Special edition marking Górecki's 70th birthday, consisting of articles exclusively on Górecki.
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held a weekend of concerts in which his work was played alongside that of the Russian composer
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In 1937, Górecki fell while playing in a neighbor’s yard and dislocated his hip. The resulting
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Some of Górecki's music has been adapted for film soundtracks, most notably fragments of his
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is often used to group these composers, due to their shared simplified approach to texture,
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for orchestra caused a sensation among critics due to its use of sharp contrasts and harsh
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By the mid-1980s, Górecki began to attract a more international audience, and in 1989 the
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folk song which describes the pain of a mother searching for a son killed in the
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Between 1951 and 1953, Górecki taught 10- and 11-year-olds at a school suburb of
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won a first prize. Even until 1962, he was firmly ensconced in the minds of the
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2298:"Music: No, Mother, do not weep – Inkless Wells, Uncategorized – Macleans.ca"
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1487:, 8 December 2008 (archive from 2 March 2009, retrieved on 26 August 2015).
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In 1994, Boguslaw M. Maciejewski published the first biography of Górecki,
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Górecki's first works, dating from the last half of the 1950s, were in the
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2098:, notes to Nonesuch Records' 2016 recording of the symphony, 7559-79503-4
1598:"The Twentieth Century: On Life and Music: A Semi-Serious Conversation".
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Górecki's later work includes a 1992 commission for the Kronos Quartet,
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581:
580:
Górecki's music covers a variety of styles, but tends towards relative
456:
View of Rydułtowy, where Górecki taught for two years from 1951 to 1953
421:
343:
74:
3076:
2803:
742:
conducted by Włodzimierz Siedlik. The piece was composed to celebrate
629:
public as a leader of the Polish Modern School, alongside Penderecki.
1256:
778:
585:
465:
433:
3026:
Music of the Twentieth-Century Avant-Garde: A Biocritical Sourcebook
2700:
Henryk Górecki Receives Honorary Doctorate from Krakow Music Academy
3057:(March 1989). "Górecki in Interview (1968) – And 20 Years After".
1101:
770:
731:
613:
of that time. Some of these twelve-tone and serial pieces include
494:
451:
3155:
1950:
Composer Henryk-Mikolaj Górecki: A conversation with Bruce Duffie
1212:. He himself said that he also felt kindred with such figures as
499:
The Academy of Music in Katowice where Górecki lectured from 1968
5721:
Recipients of the Gold Medal for Merit to Culture – Gloria Artis
3872:
3652:
556:
for a large choir in remembrance of police violence against the
274:
works of the 1950s and 1960s were characterized by adherence to
3968:
3656:
3337:
3159:
1965:". MusicWeb International, 2008. Retrieved on 13 December 2008.
2912:. Oxford; New York: Clarendon Press; Oxford University Press.
1952:". bruceduffie.com, 24 April 1994. Retrieved 22 December 2007.
405:
Henryk Górecki was born on 6 December 1933, in the village of
2819:
Mirka, Danuta (Summer 2004). "Górecki's Musica geometrica".
2242:"Polish composer of 'Sorrowful Songs' Gorecki dies, aged 76"
1247:. Although none have admitted to common influence, the term
2706:(press release), 13 May 2008. Retrieved on 26 October 2008.
1289:
Discussing his audience in a 1994 interview, Górecki said,
781:
no. 145, 6 and 135 as well as an excerpt from Copernicus's
212:
200:
191:
2784:(March 1989). "Round and about Górecki's Symphony No. 3".
387:
353:, released to commemorate the memory of those lost during
3283:
Henryk Mikolaj Górecki: Already It Is Dusk/"Lerchenmusik"
188:
2208:
2206:
1178:. In 2022, she set the whole symphony as a larger work,
978:, is a composer. He was survived by five grandchildren.
366:, who used a section of Symphony No. 3 in his 1993 film
5716:
Commanders with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta
2973:. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.
1388:"Polish composer Henryk Gorecki dies at the age of 76"
1308:. In 2008, he received an honorary doctorate from the
893:
In February 1994, the Kronos Quartet performed at the
676:. By 1961, Górecki was at the forefront of the Polish
519:. He graduated from the Academy with honours in 1960.
5597:
838:(Helena Błażusiak), which she wrote on the wall of a
221:
209:
206:
203:
197:
5736:
Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
5378:
4993:
4627:
4251:
4003:
3931:
3822:
3791:
3753:
3690:
3292:
3267:
3202:
938:is his third string quartet, inspired by a poem by
503:Górecki continued his formal study of music at the
246:; 6 December 1933 – 12 November 2010) was a Polish
194:
163:
151:
143:
133:
121:
111:
101:
84:
53:
34:
2969:— (2005). "Polish Music since Szymanowski".
2154:". BBC, 22 March 2007. Retrieved on 27 March 2010.
1821:
1819:
1817:
826:, also known as the "Symphony of Sorrowful Songs"
2668:, 19 November 1998. Retrieved on 26 October 2008.
993:Order of Polonia Restituta II class and III class
5726:International Rostrum of Composers prize-winners
2747:. Twentieth-Century Composers. London: Phaidon.
2164:
2162:
2160:
1775:. 28 February 2007. Retrieved on 4 January 2008.
916:(written in 1992 for flute and orchestra); and
2384:"Prologue: Tansman – Górecki. World premieres"
2270:"Polish classical composer Gorecki dies at 76"
2214:"Polish classical composer Gorecki dies at 76"
2141:, February 2007. Retrieved on 24 October 2008.
588:simplicity. He is considered a founder of the
3980:
3668:
3349:
3171:
3024:Wright, Stephen (2002). "Arvo Pärt (1935–)".
2854:. San Francisco, California: Backbeat Books.
1406:"Polish composer Henryk Gorecki dies aged 76"
1021:In 2004, Górecki left the piano reduction of
8:
3276:Henryk Górecki: String Quartets Nos. 1 and 2
2875:Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians
1909:, 7 July 1991. Retrieved on 24 October 2008.
1495:
1493:
1298:Górecki received an honorary doctorate from
2936:— (2001). "Górecki, Henryk Mikołaj".
2872:, ed. (2001). "Górecki, Henryk (Mikołaj)".
2648:
2344:
1731:, November 2001. Retrieved on 6 March 2009.
1570:
1568:
1382:
1380:
436:. Between 1955 and 1960, he studied at the
430:Szafrankowie Brothers State School of Music
428:In the early 1950s, Górecki studied in the
3987:
3973:
3965:
3675:
3661:
3653:
3356:
3342:
3334:
3178:
3164:
3156:
3028:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press.
2362:. Los Angeles: Moonrise Press. p. 3.
934:and the Schönberg Ensemble, respectively.
42:
31:
2852:Classical Music: The Listener's Companion
1944:
1942:
1929:
1927:
1676:
1586:
1574:
2152:String Quartet No. 3 '...songs are sung'
2086:4(1): 2–7, 2005. Retrieved 22 June 2007.
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1861:
1723:Harley, James & Trochimczyk, Maja. "
1636:
1634:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
5604:
2952:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.11478
2632:
2630:
2628:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1531:
1529:
1511:
1343:
301:sound, exemplified by the transitional
3259:Kleines Requiem für eine Polka, Op. 66
2636:
2059:
2030:
1998:
1986:
1974:
1933:
1918:
1784:
1752:
1740:
1700:
1688:
1664:
1652:
1640:
1625:
1613:
1559:
1535:
1499:
1467:
576:List of compositions by Henryk Górecki
507:, where he studied under the composer
2890:. New York: Oxford University Press.
2012:God's Playground: A history of Poland
1873:
1849:
1547:
1120:, and Malick's 2019 historical drama
1030:and the Sinfonia Varsovia orchestra.
922:(1993 for piano and 13 instruments).
233:
7:
2325:The Guardian video of world premiere
2278:. Associated Press. 12 November 2010
1224:, though he felt most affinity with
822:Górecki's most popular piece is his
761:. Written in a monumental style for
566:for John Paul II's visit to Poland.
235:[ˈxɛnrɨkmiˈkɔwajɡuˈrɛt͡skʲi]
3104:(2). Translated by Anna Maslowiec.
3007:Górecki in Context: Essays on Music
2878:(8th ed.). New York: Schirmer.
1454:from the original on 29 June 2015.
982:President of the Republic of Poland
784:De revolutionibus orbium coelestium
617:(1958), First Symphony (1959), and
3305:Karol Szymanowski Academy of Music
3141:Henryk Mikolaj Górecki (1933–2010)
3094:"Conversation with Henryk Górecki"
2662:Gorecki, Martin to receive honours
2169:Potter, Keith (12 November 2010).
1414:. 12 November 2010. Archived from
1164:. In 2017, Canadian choreographer
960:Karol Szymanowski Academy of Music
106:Karol Szymanowski Academy of Music
25:
2764:Gorecki – His Music and Our Times
2762:Maciejewski, Boguslaw M. (1994).
1280:Górecki – His Music And Our Times
1023:Two Tristan Postludes and Chorale
488:, and by purchasing at least one
5711:Knights of St. Gregory the Great
5706:21st-century classical composers
5701:20th-century classical composers
5643:
5631:
5619:
5607:
3318:
3317:
3128:
2888:The Symphony: A Listener's Guide
2124:. Retrieved on 13 December 2008.
1963:Henryk Górecki: Composer Profile
846:to invoke the protection of the
707:Górecki began to lecture at the
184:
169:
5691:Polish male classical composers
3005:Trochimczyk, Maja, ed. (2017).
2044:Henryk Górecki + Kronos Quartet
1729:Polish Music Information Center
1442:"Cult Fame and Its Discontents"
560:movement. In 1987, he composed
3092:Markiewicz, Leon (July 1962).
2971:Music in the Twentieth Century
2200:Retrieved on 5 February 2010.)
1168:set the first movement of the
997:Order of St. Gregory the Great
928:Kleines Requiem für eine Polka
919:Kleines Requiem für eine Polka
811:commissioned and recorded his
328:Kleines Requiem für eine Polka
1:
2562:soundtrack. S2 E6 chapter 14"
2483:"Songs and music featured in
952:London Philharmonic Orchestra
853:The third uses the text of a
752:Symphony No. 2, "Copernican"
5423:George Demetrius Bambiniotis
3254:String Quartet No. 1, Op. 62
3233:Harpsichord Concerto, Op. 40
2360:Górecki, Penderecki. Diptych
1076:, Jaime Marqués's 2007 film
709:Academy of Music in Katowice
545:Polish United Workers' Party
505:Academy of Music in Katowice
438:State Higher School of Music
252:contemporary classical music
3063:. New Series (168): 25–28.
2988:— (4 December 2008).
2790:. New Series (168): 22–24.
2050:. Retrieved on 1 June 2009.
1829:(1995). "Holy minimalism".
1811:. Retrieved on 1 June 2009.
1769:How Górecki makes his music
1170:Symphony of Sorrowful Songs
1040:Symphony of Sorrowful Songs
828:(Symfonia pieśni żałosnych)
754:(II Symfonia Kopernikowska)
736:A performance of Górecki's
651:Silesian State Philharmonic
340:Symphony of Sorrowful Songs
311:Symphony of Sorrowful Songs
127:Symphony of Sorrowful Songs
27:Polish composer (1933–2010)
5752:
5686:Polish classical composers
2743:Jacobson, Bernard (1996).
2358:Wendland, Andrzej (2019).
1310:Academy of Music in Kraków
1114:'s 2018 biographical film
1034:Use in film and television
930:have been recorded by the
905:) and one Pole (Górecki).
573:
319:, to the 1981 choral hymn
147:Jadwiga Rurańska (pianist)
5676:People from Rybnik County
5309:Vera Bitrakova-Grozdanova
5074:Vasilka Gerasimova-Tomova
4583:Apostolos E. Vacalopoulos
3376:
3313:
3193:
3069:10.1017/S0040298200024918
2850:Morin, Alexander (2002).
2796:10.1017/S0040298200024906
2766:. London: Allegro Press.
2679:"Top 100 living geniuses"
2171:"Henryk Górecki obituary"
2118:Henryk Górecki: Biography
2078:17 September 2012 at the
1798:Górecki, Henryk Biography
895:Brooklyn Academy of Music
550:In 1981, he composed his
168:
41:
5696:Nonesuch Records artists
4893:Zoe Dumitrescu-Bușulenga
4836:Johannes Karayannopoulos
3531:Gottfried Michael Koenig
3210:Two Sacred Songs, Op. 30
1322:List of Polish composers
989:Order of the White Eagle
970:, professor of music at
807:. In 1990, the American
777:, it features text from
422:suppurative inflammation
5731:Herder Prize recipients
5520:Kazimir Popkonstantinov
5417:Evanghelos Moutsopoulos
5288:Justinas Marcinkevičius
4949:Nikos Gabriel Pentzikis
4125:Alexandru A. Philippide
4027:Lucijan Marija Škerjanc
3908:A Rainbow in Curved Air
2944:Oxford University Press
2660:Bottenberg, Wolfgang. "
1906:St. Louis Post-Dispatch
1803:17 October 2009 at the
1042:. They are featured in
417:(peasant philosopher).
5681:Polish Roman Catholics
5262:Dunja Rihtman-Auguštin
4708:Władysław Bartoszewski
4672:Athanasios Aravantinos
4589:Gordana Babić-Đorđević
3591:Second Viennese School
3220:Symphony No. 3, Op. 36
3215:Symphony No. 2, Op. 31
2135:Henryk Mikolaj Górecki
2073:"Evocations of Mahler"
1899:14 August 2009 at the
1725:Henryk Mikołaj Górecki
1296:
1010:conducting instead of
813:First String Quartet,
747:
680:, having absorbed the
570:Style and compositions
511:, a former student of
500:
457:
448:Rydułtowy and Katowice
254:. According to critic
180:Henryk Mikołaj Górecki
58:Henryk Mikołaj Górecki
5567:Włodzimierz Borodziej
5474:Stanisław Mossakowski
4944:Petar Miljković-Pepek
4697:Jan Józef Szczepański
4553:Magdalena Abakanowicz
4388:Stylianos Pelekanidis
4337:Stylianos Harkianakis
4275:Kazimierz Michałowski
4141:Constantin Daicoviciu
3859:Einstein on the Beach
3623:Karlheinz Stockhausen
3581:Einojuhani Rautavaara
2835:10.1093/musqtl/gdh013
2822:The Musical Quarterly
2723:The Musical Quarterly
2150:Gardner, Charlotte. "
2014:. Oxford, 1981. 150.
1601:The Musical Quarterly
1327:List of Polish people
1291:
789:Kosciuszko Foundation
735:
702:Karlheinz Stockhausen
641:Early modernist works
517:twelve-tone serialism
498:
455:
287:Karlheinz Stockhausen
5273:Andrei Corbea-Hoișie
5135:Andrzej Szczypiorski
5002:Maja Bošković-Stulli
4749:Konstantinos Dimaras
4501:Krzysztof Penderecki
3922:The Well-Tuned Piano
3566:Krzysztof Penderecki
3521:Josef Matthias Hauer
3461:André Boucourechliev
3416:Osvaldas Balakauskas
3196:List of compositions
3137:at Wikimedia Commons
3116:on 27 February 2016.
3098:Polish Music Journal
3000:on 26 December 2010.
2745:A Polish Renaissance
2666:Concordia University
2413:Original soundtrack
2330:4 March 2016 at the
1523:Cummings (2000), 241
1363:(27 February 1994).
1300:Concordia University
1112:Felix van Groeningen
987:awarded Górecki the
985:Bronisław Komorowski
836:Helena Błażusiakówna
746:appointment as Pope.
411:Silesian Voivodeship
291:Krzysztof Penderecki
5572:Nicos Hadjinicolaou
5525:Romualdas Požerskis
5489:Ana Maria Zahariade
5304:Svetlana Alexievich
5175:Michael G. Meraklis
4965:Aris Konstantinidis
4908:Mieczysław Porębski
4867:Vladimir Veličković
4852:Roman Brandstaetter
4785:Růžena Grebeníčková
4666:Elida Maria Szarota
4604:Manousos Manousakas
4547:Yiannis Spyropoulos
4429:Pandelis Prevelakis
4419:Maria Ana Musicescu
4238:Yiannis Papaioannou
4161:Anastasios Orlandos
3486:Niccolò Castiglioni
2992:(lecture). London:
2736:10.1093/mq/82.1.131
2347:, pp. 310–352.
2219:The Washington Post
2139:Boosey & Hawkes
1892:Wierzbicki, James.
1628:, pp. 131–133.
1604:, 82.1, 1998. 73–75
1440:(30 January 2015).
1394:. 12 November 2010.
1305:The Daily Telegraph
1273:Dmitri Shostakovich
1182:. French filmmaker
1006:, London, but with
1004:Royal Festival Hall
759:Nicolaus Copernicus
720:Move from modernism
266:cultural thaw. His
5577:Gabriela Kiliánová
5556:Eimuntas Nekrošius
5453:Lech Trzeciakowski
5387:Yurii Andrukhovych
5232:Tasos Athanasiadis
5185:Wisława Szymborska
5154:Zigmas Zinkevičius
5149:Takis Varvitsiotis
5094:Răzvan Theodorescu
5038:Manolis Andronikos
4975:Virginia Paskaleva
4656:Vjenceslav Richter
4651:Dimitrios Loukatos
4476:Nikolaos Andriotis
4470:Kazimierz Wejchert
4414:Stanislav Libenský
4332:Veselin Beshevliev
4120:Spyridon Marinatos
4115:Witold Lutosławski
4084:Aleksander Kobzdej
4038:Manolis Hatzidakis
3541:Witold Lutosławski
3506:Luigi Dallapiccola
3401:Hans Erich Apostel
3009:. Moonrise Press.
2939:Grove Music Online
2884:Steinberg, Michael
2870:Slonimsky, Nicolas
2649:Maciejewski (1994)
2394:on 29 October 2021
2345:Trochimczyk (2017)
2306:. 12 November 2010
2250:. 12 November 2010
2222:. 12 November 2010
1961:Williams, Julie. "
1481:H.M. Górecki at 75
1479:Kubicki, Michal. "
1418:on 21 October 2020
1370:The New York Times
1149:television series
1130:television series
972:Cardiff University
940:Velimir Khlebnikov
932:London Sinfonietta
876:musical cryptogram
859:Silesian Uprisings
815:Already It Is Dusk
801:London Sinfonietta
748:
533:Andrzej Krzanowski
509:Bolesław Szabelski
501:
458:
281:and influenced by
5595:
5594:
5495:Theodore Antoniou
5334:Ferdinand Milučký
5237:Bogdan Bogdanović
5180:Mindaugas Navakas
5089:Jerzy Tchórzewski
5017:Yorgos Sicilianos
4960:Bronisław Geremek
4929:Jerzy Buszkiewicz
4888:Christos Kapralos
4764:Constantin Lucaci
4692:Aleksandar Nichev
4687:Sona Kovacevicová
4682:Vojislav J. Đurić
4614:Alexandru Rosetti
4306:Branko Maksimović
4280:Mihail Sokolovski
4171:Pancho Vladigerov
4135:Svetozar Radojčić
4110:Vladimír Kompánek
4063:Hristo Vakarelski
4022:Stanisław Lorentz
4012:Oto Bihalji-Merin
3962:
3961:
3778:Sofia Gubaidulina
3650:
3649:
3601:Arnold Schoenberg
3331:
3330:
3133:Media related to
3016:978-1-945938-10-8
2961:978-1-56159-263-0
2587:(NBC) Soundtrack"
2369:978-1-945938-30-6
2198:Southbank Centre.
1773:La Scena Musicale
1755:, pp. 39–41.
1190:in his 1996 film
1016:Alexandre Tansman
872:Alexandre Tansman
591:New Polish School
541:Pope John Paul II
513:Karol Szymanowski
409:, in present-day
403:
402:
399:— Henryk Górecki
299:sacred minimalist
295:Kazimierz Serocki
177:
176:
97:, Silesia, Poland
16:(Redirected from
5743:
5648:
5647:
5646:
5636:
5635:
5634:
5624:
5623:
5622:
5612:
5611:
5610:
5603:
5500:Michał Głowiński
5443:Nedjeljko Fabrio
5365:Karolos Mitsakis
5329:Dževad Karahasan
5293:Dorota Simonides
5206:Konstantin Iliev
5130:Ștefan Niculescu
5053:Stefan Kaszynski
4985:András Vizkelety
4980:Adriena Šimotová
4862:József Ujfalussy
4795:Demetrios Pallas
4769:Krasimir Manchev
4733:Stefana Stoykova
4723:Gunther Schuller
4646:Stefka Georgieva
4609:Vera Mutafchieva
4527:Kazimierz Dejmek
4486:Emmanuel Kriaras
4460:Nichita Stănescu
4455:Dezső Keresztury
4450:Ioannis Kakridis
4434:Stanojlo Rajičić
4368:Władysław Czerny
4347:Zbigniew Herbert
4326:Virgil Vătășianu
4321:Henryk Stażewski
4197:Marijan Matković
3989:
3982:
3975:
3966:
3949:Repetitive music
3932:Related articles
3838:Different Trains
3705:Louis Andriessen
3677:
3670:
3663:
3654:
3633:Charles Wuorinen
3618:Nikos Skalkottas
3511:Karel Goeyvaerts
3391:Louis Andriessen
3358:
3351:
3344:
3335:
3321:
3320:
3180:
3173:
3166:
3157:
3132:
3117:
3112:. Archived from
3088:
3039:
3020:
3001:
2996:. Archived from
2990:"Henryk Gorecki"
2984:
2965:
2942:(8th ed.).
2923:
2901:
2879:
2865:
2846:
2815:
2782:Mellers, Wilfrid
2777:
2758:
2739:
2707:
2704:Nonesuch Records
2696:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2675:
2669:
2658:
2652:
2646:
2640:
2634:
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2604:
2598:
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2523:
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2493:
2479:
2473:
2466:The Great Beauty
2462:
2456:
2445:
2439:
2428:
2422:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2390:. Archived from
2380:
2374:
2373:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2340:
2334:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2294:
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2287:
2285:
2283:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2210:
2201:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2166:
2155:
2148:
2142:
2131:
2125:
2114:
2108:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2087:
2069:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2048:Nonesuch Records
2040:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2010:Davies, Norman.
2008:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1959:
1953:
1948:Duffie, Bruce. "
1946:
1937:
1931:
1922:
1916:
1910:
1894:"Henryk Gorécki"
1890:
1877:
1871:
1865:
1859:
1853:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1823:
1812:
1794:
1788:
1782:
1776:
1765:Lebrecht, Norman
1762:
1756:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1732:
1721:
1704:
1698:
1692:
1691:, p. xviii.
1686:
1680:
1677:Slonimsky (2001)
1674:
1668:
1662:
1656:
1650:
1644:
1638:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1611:
1605:
1596:
1590:
1587:Steinberg (1995)
1584:
1578:
1575:Steinberg (1995)
1572:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1524:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1503:
1497:
1488:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1384:
1375:
1374:
1365:"Henryk Gorecki"
1357:
1206:Olivier Messiaen
1200:Critical opinion
1180:Light of Passage
1157:historical drama
1107:The Great Beauty
1098:Paolo Sorrentino
964:Eugeniusz Knapik
924:Concerto-Cantata
914:Concerto-Cantata
805:Alfred Schnittke
694:Olivier Messiaen
529:Eugeniusz Knapik
482:Musical Movement
474:shortage economy
415:chłopski filozof
388:
331:and his requiem
262:during the post-
245:
244:
243:
237:
232:
225:
219:
218:
215:
214:
211:
208:
205:
202:
199:
196:
193:
190:
173:
91:
88:12 November 2010
67:
65:
46:
32:
21:
5751:
5750:
5746:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5741:
5740:
5656:
5655:
5654:
5644:
5642:
5632:
5630:
5620:
5618:
5614:Classical music
5608:
5606:
5598:
5596:
5591:
5587:Vojteh Ravnikar
5484:Ludvík Václavek
5433:Péter Esterházy
5412:Andrej Mitrović
5374:
5350:Nikola Georgiev
5278:Eliška Fučíková
5252:Lech Kalinowski
5226:Marian Zgórniak
5125:Dževad Juzbašić
5099:Elena Várossová
5079:Petro Kononenko
5048:Blaga Dimitrova
5032:Stoimen Stoilov
4989:
4970:Dejan Medaković
4939:Nikolai Genchev
4913:Edvard Ravnikar
4903:Donka Petkanova
4877:Gheorghe Vrabie
4826:Boris Gaberščik
4805:Simeon Pironkov
4774:Krzysztof Meyer
4636:Emil Condurachi
4623:
4445:Marin Goleminov
4409:Hristo M. Danov
4352:Eugen Jebeleanu
4316:Jaroslav Pešina
4296:Dragotin Cvetko
4290:Bence Szabolcsi
4247:
4228:Milovan Gavazzi
4213:Jan Białostocki
4202:Ksawery Piwocki
4182:Albín Brunovský
4151:Miroslav Krleža
4099:Dimiter Statkov
4074:Dezső Dercsényi
3999:
3993:
3963:
3958:
3927:
3880:It's Gonna Rain
3818:
3787:
3755:Holy minimalism
3749:
3720:Simeon ten Holt
3686:
3681:
3651:
3646:
3586:Humphrey Searle
3561:Juan Carlos Paz
3481:Jacques Calonne
3431:Richard Barrett
3406:Kees van Baaren
3381:Hans Abrahamsen
3372:
3362:
3332:
3327:
3309:
3300:Holy minimalism
3288:
3263:
3198:
3189:
3184:
3125:
3091:
3049:
3046:
3044:Further reading
3036:
3023:
3017:
3004:
2994:Gresham College
2987:
2981:
2968:
2962:
2935:
2920:
2904:
2898:
2882:
2868:
2862:
2849:
2818:
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2697:
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2411:
2407:
2397:
2395:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2370:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2332:Wayback Machine
2323:
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2309:
2307:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2281:
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2268:
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2263:
2253:
2251:
2240:
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2223:
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2204:
2196:
2192:
2182:
2180:
2168:
2167:
2158:
2149:
2145:
2132:
2128:
2115:
2111:
2106:
2102:
2094:
2090:
2080:Wayback Machine
2070:
2066:
2058:
2054:
2041:
2037:
2029:
2025:
2009:
2005:
1997:
1993:
1985:
1981:
1973:
1969:
1960:
1956:
1947:
1940:
1932:
1925:
1917:
1913:
1901:Wayback Machine
1891:
1880:
1872:
1868:
1862:Jacobson (1996)
1860:
1856:
1848:
1844:
1827:Teachout, Terry
1825:
1824:
1815:
1805:Wayback Machine
1795:
1791:
1783:
1779:
1763:
1759:
1751:
1747:
1739:
1735:
1722:
1707:
1699:
1695:
1687:
1683:
1675:
1671:
1663:
1659:
1651:
1647:
1639:
1632:
1624:
1620:
1616:, p. xiii.
1612:
1608:
1597:
1593:
1585:
1581:
1573:
1566:
1558:
1554:
1546:
1542:
1534:
1527:
1522:
1518:
1510:
1506:
1498:
1491:
1478:
1474:
1466:
1462:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1421:
1419:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1386:
1385:
1378:
1359:
1358:
1345:
1340:
1332:Music of Poland
1318:
1261:Igor Stravinsky
1249:holy minimalism
1202:
1082:Terrence Malick
1054:Julian Schnabel
1036:
1028:Jerzy Maksymiuk
976:Mikołaj Górecki
948:
884:
842:prison cell in
744:Karol Wojtyła's
722:
643:
594:. According to
578:
572:
525:
450:
386:
381:
359:symphonic music
240:
239:
238:
230:
223:
187:
183:
158:Mikołaj Górecki
156:
102:Alma mater
93:
89:
69:
68:6 December 1933
63:
61:
60:
59:
49:
48:Górecki in 1993
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5749:
5747:
5739:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5658:
5657:
5653:
5652:
5640:
5628:
5616:
5593:
5592:
5590:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5563:
5561:Krešimir Nemec
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5469:Károly Manherz
5466:
5461:
5459:Vasil Gyuzelev
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5438:Radost Ivanova
5435:
5430:
5425:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5407:Marek Kopelent
5404:
5399:
5397:János Böhönyey
5394:
5389:
5382:
5380:
5376:
5375:
5373:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5324:Henryk Górecki
5321:
5316:
5314:Mircea Dinescu
5311:
5306:
5300:
5298:Elena Toncheva
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5160:Sándor Kányádi
5156:
5151:
5146:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5120:István Borzsák
5116:
5111:
5109:Dionysis Zivas
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4997:
4995:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4898:György Györffy
4895:
4890:
4885:
4879:
4874:
4872:Velizar Velkov
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4800:Károly Perczel
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4740:
4738:C. A. Trypanis
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4718:Jozef Jankovič
4715:
4710:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4631:
4629:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4563:Zdenko Kolacio
4560:
4555:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4532:Stoyan Dzudzev
4529:
4524:
4522:Đurđe Bošković
4519:
4513:
4508:
4506:Anastas Petrov
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4424:Gábor Preisich
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4342:János Harmatta
4339:
4334:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4301:Atanas Dalchev
4298:
4292:
4287:
4285:Zaharia Stancu
4282:
4277:
4272:
4270:Georgios Megas
4267:
4262:
4255:
4253:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4187:Bohuslav Fuchs
4184:
4179:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4146:Roman Ingarden
4143:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4043:Emanuel Hruška
4040:
4035:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4007:
4005:
4001:
4000:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3984:
3977:
3969:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3944:Postminimalism
3941:
3935:
3933:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3925:
3918:
3915:Nixon in China
3911:
3904:
3897:
3894:Phrygian Gates
3890:
3883:
3876:
3869:
3862:
3855:
3848:
3841:
3834:
3831:Clapping Music
3826:
3824:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3795:
3793:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3763:Henryk Górecki
3759:
3757:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3745:La Monte Young
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3696:
3694:
3688:
3687:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3672:
3665:
3657:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3613:Roger Sessions
3610:
3609:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3576:Henri Pousseur
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3551:Donald Martino
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3516:Henryk Górecki
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3456:Konrad Boehmer
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3411:Milton Babbitt
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3353:
3346:
3338:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3302:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3279:
3271:
3269:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3243:
3235:
3230:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3199:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3187:Henryk Górecki
3185:
3183:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3147:
3138:
3135:Henryk Górecki
3124:
3123:External links
3121:
3120:
3119:
3089:
3051:Marek, Tadeusz
3045:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3034:
3021:
3015:
3002:
2985:
2979:
2966:
2960:
2933:
2918:
2906:Thomas, Adrian
2902:
2896:
2880:
2866:
2860:
2847:
2829:(2): 305–332.
2816:
2778:
2772:
2759:
2753:
2740:
2730:(1): 131–159.
2715:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2691:
2670:
2653:
2641:
2624:
2599:
2574:
2549:
2524:
2499:
2474:
2457:
2440:
2423:
2405:
2375:
2368:
2350:
2335:
2317:
2289:
2261:
2247:Deutsche Welle
2233:
2202:
2190:
2156:
2143:
2126:
2109:
2100:
2088:
2071:Ellis, David.
2064:
2052:
2035:
2023:
2003:
1991:
1979:
1977:, p. 135.
1967:
1954:
1938:
1923:
1911:
1878:
1876:, p. 329.
1866:
1854:
1852:, p. 305.
1842:
1813:
1789:
1787:, p. 159.
1777:
1757:
1745:
1733:
1705:
1693:
1681:
1669:
1667:, p. 134.
1657:
1645:
1630:
1618:
1606:
1591:
1589:, p. 170.
1579:
1564:
1552:
1550:, p. 357.
1540:
1525:
1516:
1512:Mellers (1989)
1504:
1489:
1472:
1460:
1447:The New Yorker
1429:
1397:
1376:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1317:
1314:
1269:Paul Hindemith
1226:Franz Schubert
1201:
1198:
1184:Bertrand Blier
1175:Flight Pattern
1147:crime thriller
1089:romantic drama
1070:Shona Auerbach
1035:
1032:
1008:Andrey Boreyko
947:
944:
936:Songs are Sung
910:Songs are Sung
883:
880:
824:Third Symphony
809:Kronos Quartet
721:
718:
714:Rafał Augustyn
698:Roman Palester
686:Iannis Xenakis
642:
639:
596:Terry Teachout
571:
568:
524:
521:
449:
446:
401:
400:
396:
395:
385:
382:
380:
377:
349:and conductor
307:Symphony No. 3
303:Symphony No. 2
175:
174:
166:
165:
161:
160:
153:
149:
148:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
123:
122:Known for
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
92:(aged 76)
86:
82:
81:
57:
55:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
36:Henryk Górecki
35:
26:
24:
18:Henryk Gorecki
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5748:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5663:
5661:
5651:
5641:
5639:
5629:
5627:
5617:
5615:
5605:
5601:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5582:Ene Mihkelson
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5510:Fatos Lubonja
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5428:Māris Čaklais
5426:
5424:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5402:Maria Kłańska
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5377:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5360:Milan Kundera
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5283:Ismail Kadare
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5242:Oskár Elschek
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5221:Pēteris Vasks
5219:
5217:
5216:Jože Pogačnik
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5201:Karel Hubáček
5199:
5197:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5170:Milcho Lalkov
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5117:
5115:
5114:Viktor Žmegač
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5084:György Kurtág
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5027:Marin Sorescu
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5007:Gerard Labuda
5005:
5003:
4999:
4998:
4996:
4992:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4934:Václav Frolec
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4857:Doula Mouriki
4855:
4853:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4831:Konrad Górski
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4821:Tekla Dömötör
4819:
4817:
4813:
4811:
4810:Andrzej Wajda
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4790:Adrian Marino
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4759:György Konrád
4757:
4755:
4754:Karel Horálek
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4744:Emilijan Cevc
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4677:Ana Blandiana
4675:
4673:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4641:Sándor Csoóri
4639:
4637:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4626:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4558:Ferenc Farkas
4556:
4554:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4481:Riko Debenjak
4479:
4477:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4404:Józef Burszta
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4357:Petar Lubarda
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4311:Gyula Ortutay
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4265:Blaže Koneski
4263:
4261:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4250:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4223:Zoltán Franyó
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4089:Anton Kriesis
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4079:Zlatko Gorjan
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4053:László Németh
4051:
4049:
4048:Zoltán Kodály
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4033:Tudor Arghezi
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4002:
3997:
3990:
3985:
3983:
3978:
3976:
3971:
3970:
3967:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3930:
3924:
3923:
3919:
3917:
3916:
3912:
3910:
3909:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3887:Koyaanisqatsi
3884:
3882:
3881:
3877:
3875:
3874:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3847:
3846:
3845:Doctor Atomic
3842:
3840:
3839:
3835:
3833:
3832:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3821:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3809:Process music
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3790:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3768:Giya Kancheli
3766:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3752:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3730:Michael Nyman
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3684:Minimal music
3678:
3673:
3671:
3666:
3664:
3659:
3658:
3655:
3642:
3641:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3628:Richard Swift
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3546:Bruno Maderna
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3496:Aaron Copland
3494:
3492:
3491:Aldo Clementi
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3471:Martin Boykan
3469:
3467:
3466:Pierre Boulez
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3451:Luciano Berio
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3441:Arthur Berger
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3426:Jean Barraqué
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3375:
3370:
3366:
3359:
3354:
3352:
3347:
3345:
3340:
3339:
3336:
3324:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3192:
3188:
3181:
3176:
3174:
3169:
3167:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3131:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3047:
3043:
3037:
3035:0-313-29689-8
3031:
3027:
3022:
3018:
3012:
3008:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2986:
2982:
2980:0-521-58284-9
2976:
2972:
2967:
2963:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2940:
2934:
2931:
2930:0-19-816394-0
2927:
2921:
2919:0-19-816393-2
2915:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2897:0-19-512665-3
2893:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2861:0-87930-638-6
2857:
2853:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2773:0-9505619-6-7
2769:
2765:
2760:
2756:
2754:0-7148-3251-0
2750:
2746:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2705:
2701:
2695:
2692:
2680:
2674:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2657:
2654:
2650:
2645:
2642:
2639:, p. 135
2638:
2637:Thomas (1997)
2633:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2613:
2611:
2603:
2600:
2588:
2586:
2585:The Blacklist
2578:
2575:
2563:
2561:
2553:
2550:
2538:
2536:
2528:
2525:
2513:
2511:
2510:A Hidden Life
2503:
2500:
2488:
2486:
2485:Beautiful Boy
2478:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2467:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2449:To the Wonder
2444:
2441:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2409:
2406:
2393:
2389:
2388:www.polmic.pl
2385:
2379:
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2326:
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2262:
2249:
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2237:
2234:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2194:
2191:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2147:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2110:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2096:Adrian Thomas
2092:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2068:
2065:
2062:, p. 82.
2061:
2060:Thomas (1997)
2056:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2031:Thomas (2008)
2027:
2024:
2021:
2020:0-19-925339-0
2017:
2013:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1999:Thomas (1997)
1995:
1992:
1988:
1987:Thomas (1997)
1983:
1980:
1976:
1975:Howard (1998)
1971:
1968:
1964:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1936:, p. 362
1935:
1934:Wright (2002)
1930:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1919:Thomas (1997)
1915:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1870:
1867:
1863:
1858:
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1851:
1846:
1843:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1809:Naxos Records
1806:
1802:
1799:
1793:
1790:
1786:
1785:Thomas (2005)
1781:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1758:
1754:
1753:Thomas (1997)
1749:
1746:
1742:
1741:Thomas (1997)
1737:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1701:Thomas (1997)
1697:
1694:
1690:
1689:Thomas (1997)
1685:
1682:
1678:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1665:Howard (1998)
1661:
1658:
1655:, p. vi.
1654:
1653:Thomas (1997)
1649:
1646:
1643:, p. xvi
1642:
1641:Thomas (1997)
1637:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1626:Howard (1998)
1622:
1619:
1615:
1614:Thomas (1997)
1610:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1580:
1577:, p. 171
1576:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1560:Thomas (2001)
1556:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1541:
1538:, p. 262
1537:
1536:Thomas (2005)
1532:
1530:
1526:
1520:
1517:
1514:, p. 23.
1513:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1500:Thomas (1997)
1496:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1476:
1473:
1470:, p. 12.
1469:
1468:Thomas (1997)
1464:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1439:
1433:
1430:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1401:
1398:
1393:
1389:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1362:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1295:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1245:Giya Kancheli
1242:
1238:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1172:as a ballet,
1171:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1152:The Blacklist
1148:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1123:A Hidden Life
1119:
1118:
1117:Beautiful Boy
1113:
1110:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1093:To the Wonder
1090:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1072:'s 1996 film
1071:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1046:'s 1993 film
1045:
1041:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1000:
998:
994:
990:
986:
983:
979:
977:
973:
969:
968:Adrian Thomas
965:
961:
957:
953:
945:
943:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
920:
915:
911:
906:
904:
900:
896:
891:
889:
881:
879:
877:
873:
870:the composer
868:
862:
860:
856:
851:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
820:
818:
816:
810:
806:
802:
797:
795:
794:Norman Davies
790:
786:
785:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
755:
745:
741:
740:
734:
730:
728:
719:
717:
715:
710:
705:
703:
699:
695:
691:
690:Pierre Boulez
687:
683:
679:
675:
674:articulations
671:
666:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
640:
638:
634:
630:
628:
627:Warsaw Autumn
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
599:
597:
593:
592:
587:
583:
577:
569:
567:
565:
564:
559:
555:
554:
548:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
523:Professorship
522:
520:
518:
514:
510:
506:
497:
493:
491:
487:
483:
479:
478:Ruch muzyczny
475:
471:
467:
463:
454:
447:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
426:
423:
418:
416:
412:
408:
398:
397:
394:
390:
389:
383:
378:
376:
373:
371:
370:
365:
360:
356:
355:the Holocaust
352:
348:
345:
341:
336:
334:
330:
329:
324:
323:
318:
317:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
277:
273:
269:
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228:
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217:
181:
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159:
154:
150:
146:
142:
139:
138:List of works
136:
132:
129:
128:
124:
120:
117:
114:
110:
107:
104:
100:
96:
87:
83:
80:
76:
72:
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
5551:Andrei Marga
5541:Primož Kuret
5531:Károly Klimó
5479:Ales Rasanau
5464:Drago Jančar
5392:Janez Bernik
5355:Imre Kertész
5345:Ivan Čolović
5323:
5319:István Fried
5247:Ferenc Glatz
5144:Květa Válová
5058:Jiří Kořalka
5043:Jenő Barabás
5012:Andor Pigler
4883:Roman Berger
4846:Anatol Vieru
4841:Jiří Kotalík
4780:Branko Fučić
4728:Zdenko Škreb
4661:Eugen Suchoň
4599:Kamil Lhoták
4594:Iván Balassa
4568:Atanas Natev
4511:Ion Vladutiu
4491:Albert Kutal
4465:Rudolf Turek
4373:Ivan Duichev
4233:Gyula Illyés
4207:France Stele
4177:Jolán Balogh
3996:Herder Prize
3920:
3913:
3906:
3899:
3892:
3885:
3878:
3871:
3864:
3857:
3850:
3843:
3836:
3829:
3823:Compositions
3783:John Tavener
3762:
3715:Philip Glass
3710:Gavin Bryars
3638:
3606:Anton Webern
3571:George Perle
3536:Ernst Krenek
3526:Ben Johnston
3515:
3501:Henry Cowell
3446:Erik Bergman
3396:Denis ApIvor
3281:
3274:
3246:
3238:
3225:
3186:
3150:Lerchenmusik
3114:the original
3101:
3097:
3058:
3025:
3006:
2998:the original
2970:
2937:
2909:
2887:
2873:
2851:
2826:
2820:
2785:
2763:
2744:
2727:
2721:
2714:Bibliography
2694:
2682:. Retrieved
2673:
2656:
2644:
2615:. Retrieved
2609:
2602:
2590:. Retrieved
2584:
2577:
2565:. Retrieved
2559:
2552:
2540:. Retrieved
2535:The Sopranos
2534:
2527:
2515:. Retrieved
2509:
2502:
2490:. Retrieved
2484:
2477:
2465:
2460:
2448:
2443:
2431:
2426:
2414:
2408:
2396:. Retrieved
2392:the original
2387:
2378:
2359:
2353:
2338:
2320:
2308:. Retrieved
2301:
2292:
2280:. Retrieved
2275:Deseret News
2273:
2264:
2252:. Retrieved
2245:
2236:
2224:. Retrieved
2217:
2193:
2181:. Retrieved
2176:The Guardian
2174:
2146:
2129:
2112:
2107:Thomas, 2016
2103:
2091:
2083:
2067:
2055:
2038:
2026:
2011:
2006:
2001:, p. 74
1994:
1989:, p. 77
1982:
1970:
1957:
1921:, p. 29
1914:
1904:
1874:Mirka (2004)
1869:
1857:
1850:Mirka (2004)
1845:
1836:
1830:
1792:
1780:
1772:
1760:
1748:
1743:, p. 1.
1736:
1703:, p. 13
1696:
1684:
1672:
1660:
1648:
1621:
1609:
1599:
1594:
1582:
1555:
1548:Morin (2002)
1543:
1519:
1507:
1502:, p. 17
1484:
1475:
1463:
1455:
1445:
1432:
1420:. Retrieved
1416:the original
1409:
1400:
1391:
1368:
1361:Perlez, Jane
1303:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1279:
1277:
1241:John Tavener
1234:
1230:Toonmeesters
1229:
1210:Charles Ives
1203:
1191:
1187:
1179:
1173:
1169:
1166:Crystal Pite
1159:
1150:
1140:
1133:The Sopranos
1131:
1121:
1115:
1105:
1100:'s 2013 art
1091:
1086:experimental
1077:
1073:
1063:
1058:biographical
1047:
1039:
1037:
1022:
1020:
1001:
980:
962:, Professor
949:
935:
927:
923:
917:
913:
909:
907:
903:George Crumb
899:Philip Glass
892:
885:
863:
852:
827:
821:
814:
798:
782:
763:solo soprano
753:
749:
737:
723:
706:
669:
667:
662:
658:
644:
635:
631:
622:
618:
614:
600:
589:
579:
561:
551:
549:
526:
502:
485:
481:
477:
469:
459:
427:
419:
414:
404:
391:
374:
368:
351:David Zinman
339:
337:
332:
326:
320:
314:
310:
270:-influenced
268:Anton Webern
179:
178:
155:Anna Górecka
125:
116:Contemporary
90:(2010-11-12)
29:
5671:2010 deaths
5666:1933 births
5546:Jiří Kuthan
5536:Hanna Krall
5505:Dušan Kováč
5448:Aurel Stroe
5211:Marin Mincu
5196:Tamás Hofer
5190:Jaan Undusk
5165:Mirko Kovač
5104:Māra Zālīte
5068:Jon Nicodim
5063:Zmaga Kumer
4955:Liviu Calin
4924:Ákos Birkás
4919:Maria Banuș
4816:Georgi Baev
4578:Pavel Trost
4573:András Sütő
4517:Eugen Barbu
4440:Jagoda Buić
4398:Zeno Vancea
4393:Ján Podolák
4383:László Gerő
4378:Ivo Frangeš
4243:Zeko Torbov
4192:Mihail Jora
4166:Lajos Vayer
4156:Ludvík Kunz
4058:Hugo Rokyta
3901:Piano Phase
3866:Four Organs
3852:Eight Lines
3740:Terry Riley
3735:Steve Reich
3725:Tom Johnson
3386:Gilbert Amy
3365:Twelve-tone
3055:Drew, David
2612:Soundtrack"
2537:Soundtrack"
2512:Soundtrack"
2310:13 November
2282:12 November
2254:13 November
2226:13 November
2183:13 November
1864:, p. .
1485:The News.pl
1422:12 November
1265:Béla Bartók
1136:, American
1128:crime drama
1012:Marin Alsop
946:Last decade
882:Later works
848:Virgin Mary
684:of Webern,
678:avant-garde
603:avant-garde
470:Świtezianka
384:Early years
347:Dawn Upshaw
325:, the 1993
260:avant-garde
5660:Categories
5257:Jaan Kross
5022:Emil Skála
4702:Imre Varga
4619:Wiktor Zin
4542:Jiří Hrůza
4537:Béla Gunda
4496:Máté Major
4260:Jiří Kolář
4105:Iván Fenyő
4094:Niko Kuret
4069:Ján Cikker
3939:Maximalism
3814:Repetition
3792:Techniques
3700:John Adams
3596:Alban Berg
3556:Luigi Nono
3268:Recordings
3247:Totus Tuus
3226:Beatus Vir
2924:. (cloth)
2684:3 November
2617:4 November
2592:4 November
2567:3 November
2542:6 November
2517:4 November
2492:3 November
2398:29 October
1832:Commentary
1438:Ross, Alex
1284:Classic FM
1188:Beatus Vir
1155:, and the
1061:drama film
1044:Peter Weir
792:historian
739:Beatus Vir
611:serialists
609:and other
586:rhythmical
574:See also:
563:Totus Tuus
558:Solidarity
364:Peter Weir
333:Good Night
316:Beatus Vir
283:Luigi Nono
64:1933-12-06
5626:Biography
5379:2001–2006
5370:Arvo Pärt
5340:Ján Bakoš
4994:1991–2000
4713:Géza Entz
4628:1981–1990
4362:Jan Racek
4252:1971–1980
4218:Jan Filip
4130:Mihai Pop
4004:1964–1970
3998:laureates
3773:Arvo Pärt
3692:Composers
3436:Jürg Baur
3421:Don Banks
3371:composers
3110:1521-6039
3085:145722754
2812:145469868
2610:The Crown
2303:Maclean's
2084:Naturlaut
1237:Arvo Pärt
1161:The Crown
1138:TV series
775:orchestra
682:modernism
659:Epitafium
623:Monologhi
605:style of
537:the Party
462:Rydułtowy
379:Biography
279:modernism
276:dissonant
272:serialist
256:Alex Ross
164:Signature
5515:Éva Pócs
5268:Imre Bak
4017:Jan Kott
3954:Totalism
3476:Ole Buck
3323:Category
3249:, Op. 60
3241:, Op. 44
3239:Miserere
3228:, Op. 38
2908:(1997).
2886:(1995).
2432:Basquiat
2420:AllMusic
2415:Fearless
2328:Archived
2179:. London
2122:AllMusic
2076:Archived
1897:Archived
1839:(4): 50.
1801:Archived
1452:Archived
1392:BBC News
1316:See also
1253:tonality
1084:'s 2012
1078:Ladrones
1065:Basquiat
1056:'s 1996
1049:Fearless
995:and the
956:Katowice
888:AllMusic
855:Silesian
844:Zakopane
832:libretto
817:, Op. 62
767:baritone
727:sonorism
655:Katowice
582:harmonic
553:Miserere
492:a week.
442:Katowice
407:Czernica
369:Fearless
322:Miserere
305:and the
248:composer
152:Children
95:Katowice
71:Czernica
5600:Portals
3804:Phasing
3293:Related
2910:Górecki
2843:3600907
2082:(PDF).
2033:, 5:35.
1411:Reuters
867:Mikołaj
840:Gestapo
670:Scontri
663:Epitaph
619:Scontri
615:Epitaph
344:soprano
231:Polish:
75:Silesia
5638:Poland
5565:2006:
5529:2005:
5493:2004:
5457:2003:
5421:2002:
5385:2001:
5338:2000:
5302:1999:
5266:1998:
5230:1997:
5194:1996:
5158:1995:
5118:1994:
5072:1993:
5036:1992:
5000:1991:
4953:1990:
4917:1989:
4881:1988:
4850:1987:
4814:1986:
4778:1985:
4742:1984:
4706:1983:
4670:1982:
4634:1981:
4587:1980:
4551:1979:
4515:1978:
4474:1977:
4438:1976:
4402:1975:
4366:1974:
4330:1973:
4294:1972:
4258:1971:
4211:1970:
4175:1969:
4139:1968:
4103:1967:
4067:1966:
4031:1965:
4010:1964:
3369:serial
3108:
3083:
3077:944855
3075:
3032:
3013:
2977:
2958:
2928:
2916:
2894:
2858:
2841:
2810:
2804:944854
2802:
2770:
2751:
2560:Legion
2366:
2018:
1257:melody
1218:Mozart
1193:My Man
1142:Legion
874:via a
779:Psalms
700:, and
649:. The
647:Bartók
607:Webern
486:Muzyka
484:) and
466:Rybnik
434:Rybnik
264:Stalin
144:Spouse
79:Poland
5650:Music
5140:Jitka
3799:Drone
3203:Music
3081:S2CID
3073:JSTOR
3060:Tempo
2839:JSTOR
2808:S2CID
2800:JSTOR
2787:Tempo
1338:Notes
1222:Haydn
1186:used
1104:film
1102:drama
1074:Seven
771:choir
490:score
342:with
226:-skee
134:Works
5142:and
3873:In C
3640:more
3367:and
3145:IMDb
3106:ISSN
3030:ISBN
3011:ISBN
2975:ISBN
2956:ISBN
2926:ISBN
2914:ISBN
2892:ISBN
2856:ISBN
2768:ISBN
2749:ISBN
2686:2019
2619:2019
2594:2019
2569:2019
2544:2019
2519:2019
2494:2019
2471:IMDb
2454:IMDb
2437:IMDb
2400:2021
2364:ISBN
2312:2010
2284:2010
2256:2010
2228:2010
2185:2010
2016:ISBN
1424:2010
1271:and
1255:and
1243:and
1220:and
1214:Bach
1208:and
926:and
901:and
773:and
750:The
688:and
584:and
293:and
85:Died
54:Born
3643:...
3637:...
3143:at
3065:doi
2948:doi
2831:doi
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