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Henric Piccardt

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215:, and thus played a part in the political consolidation and defense of the north of the Dutch Republic. Of non-aristocratic birth and with the tastes of a French courtier, Piccardt tried unsuccessfully to become a member of the rigid and self-important aristocracy of Groningen. He married Anna Elisabeth Rengers (1657-1704), the daughter of the influential lord of the Fraeylemaborg at Slochteren and was able to purchase that manor with a loan from William III. Piccardt oversaw a range of architectural innovations. He rebuilt the Fraeylemaborg and restyled its enormous grounds into a French formal garden. He extended the smaller manor Klein Martijn at Harkstede where he and his wife lived. He was the builder of the High Church of Harkstede. A gifted instrumentalist on harp and organ, Piccardt engaged 207:, the bishop of Münster, and by England. Piccardt had returned to Groningen that spring and after the bishop had been driven back to Münster at the end of August, he was promptly arrested by the town authorities ostensibly because of his proximity to the French court. The minutes of his interrogations (today preserved in the Groningen Archives) add to knowledge of his travels and background. Released after half a year through the pressure of his friend, Stadtholder 17: 151:(Paris: Jacques le Gras). The prefaces indicate not only some of Piccardt’s friends and their evaluation of him but also his own ideas on literary style. Moreover, many of the poems (sonnets but also madrigals etc.) are dedicated to courtisans who can be identified, and some describe his experiences at festivities of the court (such as the great Ballet des Arts of 8 January 1663, written by 147:, he is to have made his way back to the Netherlands by way of Italy and Germany. This tale is repeated in catalogues for historical exhibitions in northern manors. Whatever the merits of this account, more accurate information can be extracted from a volume of poetry - in the then fashionable style of 'baroque noir' - that Piccardt published at Paris in 1663: 254: 252: 137:
in 1672, he enjoyed a short-lived but generally favorable press in the Dutch Republic in the early 1660s. At this time Piccardt came to Paris. From gleanings of his now lost autobiography, his nineteenth-century biographers tell a romantic story of Henric – black patch over one eye – earning his keep
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to the strumming of his harp. Passing ladies found him fetching, befriended him and introduced Henric to the pleasures of courtly life in the evenings. He is said to have then raised Louis XIV’s jealousies by sporting with one of the latter’s mistresses. Allegedly spirited out of Paris by friendly
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and the semi-autonomous surrounding lands in the northern Netherlands. He was the son of Gualtherus Piccardt (1602–1678), the Protestant pastor of Woltersum, and his first wife Harmtien Hindriks Olinghe (c.1608–1641). He had a sister; his two brothers studied theology and entered the ministry.
231:(1667–1748)). To poetry Piccardt seems to have returned only one final time when he wrote a sad poem of elegiac couplets in Latin on the death of his beloved wife Anna Rengers in 1704. In 1712 he was entombed beside her in the crypt of the church that they had built at Harkstede. 223:. In Paris Henric Piccardt had led a highly amorous life and he was the author of early-baroque French poetry. There is no indication that he continued in that vein after his return to Groningen. On the contrary, he fell in with the staunch 319:
Copulaten van remonstrantien, memorien, acten, resolutien, missiven, protesten, en andere stucken, gedient hebbende het different onlangs voorgevallen tusschenbeyde leden van stadt Groningen ende Ommelanden
219:(1648–1719) to build an organ for the Harkstede church and also a house-organ for Klein Martijn. As a bibliophile he was no doubt also content with his function as long-time curator of the 163:
circles of nobility, and he seems to have worked, too, as a tutor or governor of their sons. His remarkable success at court is clear from his appointment by Louis XIV as
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of these parts (a good friend was Paulus Hulsius (1653–1712), indefatigable philosophical and theological opponent at the university of Groningen of the mathematician
175:, marquis de Ruvigny (1610–1689), and he visited, too, the salon of madame Caron, née Constantia Boudaen, intimate with the scientific and scholarly 422: 417: 402: 407: 301:
Manifest ou Defense des Droits Des Seigneurs des Ommelandes, d’entre L’Ems & Lawerts. Contre les Seigneurs de la Ville de Groningue
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Sommair verhael ofte recueil van vragen en antwoorden, voorgevallen in de examinibus met jr. Osebrandt Jan Rengers van Slochteren
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of France in Paris where he became a published poet in French. Returning to the Netherlands, he rose to become syndic of the
379:, Festgabe fĂĽr Rudolf Suntrup, eds. Volker Honemann and Nine Miedema, Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2013, pp. 233–252. 412: 168: 184: 188: 353:
K. van der Ploeg, “Gothic Architecture as Self-Representation. Henric Piccardt and the Church of Harkstede”, in:
114: 220: 98: 102: 208: 270: 211:, Piccardt became an influential politician. As syndic, he helped unite the city of Groningen and the 397: 392: 172: 109:(1657–1658). Here he gave an oration on eloquence and law on 14 December 1658, publishing it as his 156: 21: 362:
De toren uit het midden. Bouwhistorie en ontwerpmethodiek van de Fraeylemaborg en het Slochterbos
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Henric Piccardt (c.1672), engraving by Pierre Landry (1630–1701) after a portrait, now lost, by
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family. In the course of his travels, Piccardt became close to the family of the burgomaster of
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Letters by Piccardt from 1672/1673 were published by Tonckens, “Henric Piccardt” (see below)
191:, and Henric was briefly engaged to her sister Johanna (1630–1680), who dedicated to him her 296: 228: 258: 16: 134: 203:
In 1672 the Dutch Republic was attacked simultaneously from three sides by Louis XIV,
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The Latin poem on his wife’s death is in: T.P. Tresling, “Henrik Piccardt”, in:
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Les poésies françoises dediées à Madame Suzanne de Pons, Dame de la Gastevine
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Les poésies françoises dediées à Madame Suzanne de Pons, Dame de la Gastevine
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in early 1659. Apparently without his father’s permission he traveled to the
357:, eds. H.W. Hoen and M.G. Kemperink, Louvain: Peeters, 2008, pp. 67–87. 249: 245: 224: 139: 130: 106: 93: 65: 57: 35: 266:. NB This link misidentifies the artist; he is correctly Johan Starrenberg. 51: 160: 31: 306:“Remonstratie van de Heeren van de Ommelanden”, February 11, 1677, in: 180: 176: 287:
Oratio de eloquentia & conjunctione ejusdem cum jurisprudentia
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Oratio de eloquentia & conjunctione ejusdem cum jurisprudentia
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Vision in Text and Image. The Cultural Turn in the Study of Arts
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Various Latin poems in miscellaneous seventeenth-century books.
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Anna Elisabeth Rengers (c.1690) by Herman Collenius (1650–1723)
167:. Piccardt was well-acquainted with nobility in the orbits of 159:
with a main role for Louis XIV). Piccardt moved especially in
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Henric Piccardt (c.1675) by Johan Starrenberg (fl.1670–1720)
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Geistliche Literatur des Mittelalters und der FtĂĽhen Neuzeit
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of Groningen and the untitled lord of the majestic manor at
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N. Tonckens, “Henric Piccardt en het proces van 1672”, in:
187:(1606–1684). Christina Regina directed the family’s unique 165:
Gentilhomme ordinaire de la chambre du Roi de France
369:Quand le Soleil paroist, la Lune n'est plus belle 64:lawyer who made good at the court of young king 248:; a quatrain printed under the engraving is by 8: 307: 171:(1621–1686), called “Le Grande Condé”, and 199:Return to the Dutch Republic and Groningen 20:Portrait of Henric Piccardt. Engraving by 117:in France, where he earned a doctorate 7: 289:, Franeker: Johannes Arcerius, 1659. 24:from 1672 after a lost painting by 14: 97:Henric chose to read law at the 295:, Paris: Jacques le Gras, 1663 185:Christian Lorenz von Adlershelm 371:. Henric Piccardt (1636-1712, 189:Cabinet of Natural Curiosities 1: 418:University of Franeker alumni 348:Groningsche Volksalmanak 1944 423:University of OrlĂ©ans alumni 331:Groninger Volks-Almanak 1840 269:Henric Piccardt (c.1690) by 403:Dutch expatriates in France 364:, Groningen: Monnier, 2010. 439: 408:17th-century Dutch lawyers 360:J. Battjes and H. Ladrak, 244:(1634–1693), a student of 169:Louis II de Bourbon-CondĂ© 138:by singing songs on the 101:, soon moving on to the 221:university of Groningen 193:Verteutschte Stratonica 133:would be attacking the 99:university of Groningen 308: 103:university of Franeker 39: 30:Under the portrait, a 209:William III of Orange 121:in law around 1660. 115:University of OrlĂ©ans 88:Piccardt hailed from 19: 413:People from Ten Boer 195:(Amsterdam, 1666). 157:Jean-Baptiste Lully 60:) was an ambitious 22:Pierre Henri Landry 373:G.O.D.L.C.D.R.D.F. 367:A.J. Vanderjagt, " 321:, Groningen, 1677. 312:, Amsterdam, 1677 257:2016-03-03 at the 205:Bernhard von Galen 153:Isaac de Benserade 90:Stad en Ommelanden 40: 303:, The Hague, 1677 430: 333:, pp. 1–12. 311: 281:Piccardt’s works 271:Herman Collenius 229:Johann Bernoulli 55: 45:(25 March 1636, 438: 437: 433: 432: 431: 429: 428: 427: 383: 382: 350:, pp. 1–60 343: 317:Many pieces in 283: 259:Wayback Machine 237: 201: 173:Henri de MassuĂ© 127: 86: 49: 43:Henric Piccardt 29: 12: 11: 5: 436: 434: 426: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 385: 384: 381: 380: 365: 358: 351: 342: 339: 338: 337: 334: 327: 324: 315: 304: 298: 290: 282: 279: 278: 277: 274: 267: 261: 236: 233: 200: 197: 135:Dutch Republic 126: 123: 92:– the city of 85: 82: 56:– 6 May 1712, 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 435: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 390: 388: 378: 374: 370: 366: 363: 359: 356: 352: 349: 345: 344: 340: 335: 332: 328: 325: 323: 320: 316: 314: 310: 305: 302: 299: 297: 294: 291: 288: 285: 284: 280: 275: 272: 268: 265: 262: 260: 256: 253: 251: 247: 243: 242:Nicolaes Maes 239: 238: 234: 232: 230: 226: 222: 218: 217:Arp Schnitger 214: 210: 206: 198: 196: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 141: 136: 132: 124: 122: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 95: 91: 83: 81: 79: 78:Fraeylemaborg 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 53: 48: 44: 37: 33: 27: 26:Nicolaes Maes 23: 18: 376: 372: 368: 361: 354: 347: 341:Bibliography 330: 318: 300: 292: 286: 212: 202: 192: 164: 148: 128: 118: 110: 89: 87: 69: 42: 41: 398:1712 deaths 393:1636 births 273:(1650–1723) 50: [ 387:Categories 213:Ommelanden 145:Freemasons 84:Early life 74:Slochteren 70:Ommelanden 250:Guy Patin 246:Rembrandt 235:Portraits 225:Calvinism 140:Pont Neuf 131:Louis XIV 129:Although 119:cum laude 107:Friesland 94:Groningen 66:Louis XIV 58:Harkstede 47:Woltersum 36:Guy Patin 255:Archived 161:Huguenot 125:In Paris 32:Quatrain 375:", in: 181:Leipzig 177:Huygens 76:, the 62:Dutch 54:] 155:and 105:in 34:by 389:: 183:, 80:. 52:nl 38:. 28:.

Index


Pierre Henri Landry
Nicolaes Maes
Quatrain
Guy Patin
Woltersum
nl
Harkstede
Dutch
Louis XIV
Slochteren
Fraeylemaborg
Groningen
university of Groningen
university of Franeker
Friesland
University of Orléans
Louis XIV
Dutch Republic
Pont Neuf
Freemasons
Isaac de Benserade
Jean-Baptiste Lully
Huguenot
Louis II de Bourbon-Condé
Henri de Massué
Huygens
Leipzig
Christian Lorenz von Adlershelm
Cabinet of Natural Curiosities

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