478:
51:
910:
633:
790:
2383:
3119:
733:
824:"Last of all came the members of Monsieur and Madame's household, bearing torches in their hands. A mausoleum, surrounded with altars and silver urns, and adorned with a crowd of mourning allegorical statues, among which Youth, Poetry and Music were conspicuous, had been erected in the centre of the choir. There the coffin rested, covered with cloth of gold, edged with
2393:
749:
water. According to reports, immediately after drinking the water she felt a pain in her side and cried out, "Ah! What a pain! What shall I do! I must be poisoned!" She immediately assumed she had been poisoned and asked both for an antidote and for someone to examine the chicory water. She was given
703:
and bring
England back to Catholicism. Henrietta was eager to visit her homeland and Louis XIV encouraged her in order for the treaty to take place. Philippe, annoyed with Henrietta for flirting with Guiche and his previous lovers, remained adamant that she should not be allowed to go, complaining to
744:
In 1667, Henrietta began complaining of intermittent, intense pain in her side. Beginning in April 1670, according to reports, she began having digestive problems so severe that she could consume only milk. Returning to France after the treaty, Henrietta went to stay at Saint-Cloud with her husband
804:
on 4 July, with another service held on 21 July. All chief public bodies, including
Parliament, courts of Law, Assembly of the Clergy, and the City Corporations, were represented, as well as members of the nobility and general public. Queen Maria Theresa was present with the former king of Poland,
723:
as part of her unpaid dowry. Provided that the conquest was successfully completed, England was promised several very profitable ports along one of the major rivers that ran through the Dutch
Republic. The treaty did not become public until 1830. After Henrietta's time in England, she returned to
859:, died, like her mother, at age 26 in Spain in 1689. The circumstances of her death were almost identical to those of her mother's, and she was also believed to have been poisoned. Her youngest daughter, Anne Marie, married in 1684 and was the mother of eight children, the eldest of whom,
556:. The French court officially asked for Henrietta's hand on 22 November and her dowry was arranged. Charles II agreed to give his sister a dowry of 840,000 livres and a further 20,000 towards other expenses. She was also given, as a personal gift, 40,000 livres annually and the
495:
After the Fronde was over, the French court made it a priority to find a bride for the young king of France. Queen
Henrietta Maria hinted at the idea of a union between Henrietta and Louis, but Queen Anne rejected the idea, preferring instead her niece by blood,
594:
was the father. Henrietta and Guiche may have started an affair early in her marriage, despite his having been an alleged former lover of
Philippe. These flirtations made the once-adoring Philippe intensely jealous, and he complained to Queen Anne.
571:. She finally left England in January 1661. She and Philippe signed their marriage contract at the Palais Royal on 30 March 1661; the ceremony took place the next day. The marriage was elaborately celebrated and she and her husband moved into the
704:
Charles II that she should remain at his side in France. Appealing to Louis XIV, she managed to arrange to travel to
England, where she arrived in Dover on 26 May 1670, remaining there until 1 June, the day the treaty was signed.
527:
The impatient
Philippe was eager to make sure he married Henrietta as soon as possible, but Queen Henrietta Maria was intent on going to England to sort out her debts, secure a dowry for Henrietta, and prevent the
406:
outside London, where she and her household lived for three months before fleeing secretly in June 1646; Lady
Dalkeith ensured Henrietta's safe arrival in France, where she was reunited with her mother.
3477:
618:
hours before death. The loss of the little Duke of Valois affected
Henrietta greatly. She gave birth to a stillborn daughter in July 1665, but another daughter was born in 1669 who was baptised
3302:
3085:
606:, who had joined her household at the end of 1661 and protected Henrietta with regard to the affair of Guiche. The couple's next child was a son born in July 1664 who was given the title
3286:
3579:
828:, and embroidered with the arms of France and England in gold and silver. Everyone having taken their places, hundreds of candles burst into flame giving a cloud of incense; and the
378:, where she arrived on 1 May 1644. Many thought she would not survive the birth due to her state of health. After a particularly difficult birth, Henrietta was put in the care of
2426:
386:
and then returned to France to ask Louis XIV to assist her husband's war efforts. Arriving at
Falmouth in mid-July, the queen was informed that Henrietta had been taken ill with
477:
2981:
3344:
699:), had been trying to establish a closer relationship with France since 1663, but only in 1669 did he set the wheels in motion by openly avowing that he would become a
2013:
683:
as a painkiller. Henrietta was devastated, and the situation was not helped by Philippe's immediate rush to claim all her possessions before she had even been buried.
1360:
3629:
521:
3353:
782:) caused by heated bile," many observers disagreed. Despite the suspicions surrounding her death, the expert consensus since the 20th century is that she died of
268:
462:
with the young Louis XIV and his mother and brother Philippe. At the same time, Queen Henrietta Maria decided to have her daughter, who had been baptised in the
3078:
818:
516:
who had been party to a series of sexual scandals, to propose to Henrietta. Before this, there were rumours at court that Henrietta had received proposals from
587:
50:
3280:
3238:
2937:
1418:
568:
537:
923:
164:
3594:
586:
The marriage started well and Philippe seems to have been a doting husband. A year into the marriage, Henrietta gave birth to a daughter later baptised
740:
of Henrietta commissioned by her brother Charles II and presented to Exeter Guildhall, in which it still hangs, in recognition of her birth in the city
3639:
3609:
3372:
2699:
2419:
3201:
3420:
3364:
3133:
3071:
2947:
2903:
3589:
2633:
810:
500:. Louis and Maria Theresa married in June 1660, after which Queen Anne turned her attention to her unmarried son Philippe. While residing at the
2365:
3493:
3396:
2667:
860:
439:. This lavish establishment soon diminished, as all the money Queen Henrietta Maria received was given to her husband in England or to exiled
3554:
3509:
3501:
3337:
2338:
2295:
2248:
849:
841:
629:, became attached to the Orléans household. Lorraine often vied for power within Philippe's household, an unusual arrangement for the time.
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3444:
3159:
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2412:
771:
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340:
3549:
2843:
2812:
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2765:
2714:
892:
436:
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2602:
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517:
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of her husband, who had been beheaded on 30 January. At the end of the Fronde, Queen Henrietta Maria and her daughter moved into the
3485:
2755:
2623:
2592:
2378:
2316:
2272:
2212:
872:
379:
1473:
3634:
3619:
3404:
3330:
3233:
2960:
2883:
2817:
2724:
2709:
2675:
2613:
1176:
936:
615:
471:
169:
2893:
3584:
2991:
2827:
2770:
2745:
2654:
888:
3614:
3175:
3001:
2628:
2587:
766:
and the Marquis d'Effiat were rumoured by many to be accomplices in poisoning Henrietta, among them Philippe's second wife,
486:
272:
125:
909:
3452:
3196:
3180:
958:
3624:
3574:
2996:
2760:
2638:
2582:
394:, for the first time. Before his arrival, he had ordered that Henrietta be baptised in accordance with the rites of the
2952:
2908:
856:
3644:
3604:
3569:
3469:
3011:
2791:
3259:
774:. Seventeen French and two English physicians, the English ambassador, and roughly 100 other onlookers observed the
402:
on 21 July. A canopy of state was erected in honour of her dignity as a princess of England. Henrietta was moved to
2618:
998:
954:
755:
619:
316:
174:
1324:
691:
Henrietta was instrumental in diplomatic negotiations between her native England and adopted France. Her brother
227:
91:
3599:
3053:
3006:
2449:
328:
632:
603:
3412:
1118:
415:
While living at the French court, Henrietta was given the name Anne in honour of her aunt, the French queen
789:
3461:
3428:
3264:
3138:
2577:
2536:
720:
708:
497:
300:
3037:
3032:
2932:
2750:
2729:
2562:
2523:
1298:
763:
692:
626:
509:
505:
312:
3118:
41:
2374:
3544:
3539:
2898:
2851:
2786:
2719:
2355:
2222:
2196:
1082:
1056:
845:
814:
801:
572:
391:
344:
260:
217:
108:
3016:
2942:
2822:
2704:
2659:
2531:
2002:. Vol. 1. Translated by St. John, Bayle (Second ed.). London: Swan, Sonnenschein, Lowrey.
1983:
1386:
927:
904:
884:
837:
829:
529:
352:
308:
283:
3380:
3094:
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2541:
2007:
1266:
1240:
880:
719:
in favour of assisting Louis XIV in conquering the Dutch Republic, which he claimed for his wife
383:
348:
75:
540:. During this time, Henrietta became distraught when her brother the Duke of Gloucester died of
664:. Henrietta also amassed a large and prestigious picture collection that included paintings by
447:, the civil war that raged in France from 1648 to 1653, Henrietta and her mother stayed at the
3388:
2913:
2334:
2312:
2291:
2268:
2244:
2208:
1937:
463:
395:
332:
279:
244:
237:
148:
95:
3254:
2597:
2507:
2497:
2464:
2398:
2283:
2262:
1927:
1919:
673:
665:
399:
512:, and returned to Paris. This change of fortunes caused the flamboyant Philippe, a reputed
2487:
2479:
2474:
2435:
2369:
1144:
852:
as a common ancestor. Monsieur and the "new Madame" had a further two surviving children.
833:
806:
794:
779:
759:
732:
599:
590:. The child's paternity was doubted by some of the court, who insinuated Louis XIV or the
416:
403:
356:
264:
207:
2226:
382:, known at that time as Lady Dalkeith. For Henrietta's safety, the queen made her way to
17:
2382:
2867:
2469:
2459:
2454:
2258:
2236:
1932:
1907:
1024:
915:
868:
716:
607:
504:, Henrietta Maria's personal residence outside Paris, mother and daughter heard of the
432:
304:
291:
56:
3533:
2502:
2492:
2304:
2201:
653:
640:
Henrietta has often been praised as a cultured princess, and her correspondence with
3063:
661:
657:
553:
459:
876:
1999:
The Memoirs of the Duke de Saint-Simon on the Reign of Louis XIV. and the Regency
1997:
754:, as well as anti-poisons. The royal family arrived at Saint-Cloud within hours.
672:. Her active personality has caused historians to think that she showed signs of
2326:
783:
649:
645:
611:
387:
1923:
679:
Late in 1669, Queen Henrietta Maria died after taking an excessive quantity of
2388:
737:
695:, to whom she had always been very close (it was he who gave her the nickname
360:
296:, but their relationship was marked by frequent tensions over common suitors.
557:
533:
455:
364:
256:
1941:
355:. All her life, Henrietta had a close relationship with her mother, Queen
2228:
Madame: A life of Henrietta, daughter of Charles I and Duchess of Orléans
864:
745:
on 26 June. On 29 June, at five o'clock, Henrietta drank a glass of iced
700:
669:
564:
541:
513:
501:
467:
440:
3322:
775:
746:
656:
and others is notable. She was also a lover of gardening and created a
641:
482:
307:
in June 1670, the same month as her unexpected death at the age of 26.
202:
1908:"Paintress, princess and physician's paramour: poison or perforation?"
370:
Shortly before Henrietta's birth, her mother had been forced to leave
343:, who had recently returned to the Royalist side. Her father was King
712:
680:
545:
448:
444:
428:
375:
371:
336:
112:
71:
1986:), German edition, Annaberg 1909, p. 289-291, letter of 13 July 1716
778:, and though the official report stated "death from cholera morbus (
544:
in September 1660. In October, Henrietta and her mother embarked at
2404:
762:. At 2 o'clock in the morning of 30 June 1670, Henrietta died. The
939:, Duke of Valois (16 July 1664 – 8 December 1666) died in infancy.
908:
825:
788:
751:
731:
631:
549:
524:, but nothing came of them as a result of her status as an exile.
476:
390:, from which she recovered. On 26 July, Henrietta met her father,
290:. She married her cousin Philippe I, Duke of Orléans and became a
278:
Fleeing England with her mother as an infant in the midst of the
3326:
3067:
2408:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2156:
2154:
2141:
2139:
636:
Portrait of Henrietta holding a dog, possibly painted in 1665.
2288:
Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe
913:
Henrietta's arms as Duchess of Orléans with the coronet of a
598:
Soon after, Louis started an affair with one of Henrietta's
563:
Henrietta's return to France was delayed by the death from
427:
in France. She and her mother were given apartments at the
2241:
Love and Louis XIV: The Women in the Life of the Sun King
867:. Monsieur himself died in 1701. Her descendants include
836:, which was chanted by the King's musicians organised by
625:
In 1666, her husband's most prominent alleged lover, the
454:
In February 1649, Henrietta's mother was informed of the
299:
Henrietta played an instrumental role in negotiating the
1831:
1829:
1827:
282:, Henrietta moved to the court of her first cousin King
2114:
2112:
2110:
1562:
1560:
327:
Henrietta was born on 16 June 1644, on the eve of the
817:
were present as well as masses of the nobility. Her
359:. Her connections with the French court as niece of
3295:
3273:
3247:
3226:
3210:
3189:
3168:
3147:
3126:
3101:
3025:
2974:
2922:
2876:
2860:
2836:
2805:
2779:
2738:
2687:
2647:
2570:
2550:
2516:
2442:
233:
223:
213:
201:
187:
147:
119:
101:
81:
64:
34:
2203:Brother to the Sun King, Philippe, Duke of Orléans
2200:
1980:Elisabeth Charlottens Briefe an Karoline von Wales
259:– 30 June 1670) was the youngest daughter of King
2331:Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
3445:Elizabeth Charlotte, Princess of the Palatinate
2375:Portraits of Henrietta Anne, Duchess of Orléans
3580:Converts to Roman Catholicism from Anglicanism
3160:Princess Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate
2231:(Second ed.). London: Seeley and Co. Ltd.
1996:Saint-Simon, Louis de Rouvroy, duc de (1888).
3338:
3079:
2420:
2179:
2160:
2145:
8:
2929:Charles James, Duke of Cornwall and Rothesay
2012:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
474:, in 1652, their small court was increased.
3478:Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon-Penthièvre
3314:*also a princess of France in her own right
2938:Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
2031:. London: Harper Collins. pp. 366–367.
1361:Francis I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
926:(26 March 1662 – 12 February 1689) married
470:. With the arrival of Henrietta's brother,
419:. When she first arrived, she was known as
3486:Princess Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily
3345:
3331:
3323:
3086:
3072:
3064:
2556:
2427:
2413:
2405:
2381:
2041:
1966:
1886:
1850:Henrietta Maria and the English Civil Wars
1794:
1782:
1746:
1722:
1710:
1698:
1674:
1662:
1650:
1638:
1614:
1602:
1590:
1578:
1551:
1539:
1527:
979:
970:
957:(27 August 1669 – 26 August 1728) married
844:, who, like Henrietta, was descended from
31:
3303:Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este
1931:
821:became a famous piece of French oratory.
3421:Marie de Bourbon, Duchess of Montpensier
2730:Annabella, Countess of Geneva and Huntly
1912:Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
961:(future king of Sardinia) and had issue.
2565:, first monarch of the House of Stewart
2290:(2nd ed.), London: Little, Brown,
1770:
1484:
793:Depiction of the death of Henrietta by
303:between France and England against the
3630:Burials at the Basilica of Saint-Denis
3494:Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
3287:Princess Caroline of Naples and Sicily
3033:Charles Edward "Bonnie Prince Charlie"
2561:The generations indicate descent from
2101:
2089:
2065:
2053:
2005:
1954:
1874:
1862:
1835:
1818:
1806:
1758:
1734:
1686:
1626:
1566:
1515:
1503:
1491:
1340:
1220:
1216:
1206:
1098:
988:
984:
506:restoration of the monarchy in England
347:, her mother the youngest daughter of
184:
3510:Archduchess Maria Dorothea of Austria
3012:James Francis Edward, Prince of Wales
2868:James VI of Scotland and I of England
2077:
1416:
1406:
1402:
1390:
1384:
1374:
1358:
1348:
1344:
1328:
1322:
1312:
1296:
1286:
1282:
1270:
1264:
1254:
1238:
1228:
1224:
1200:
1190:
1174:
1164:
1160:
1148:
1142:
1132:
1116:
1106:
1102:
1086:
1080:
1070:
1054:
1044:
1040:
1028:
1022:
1012:
996:
992:
850:James VI of Scotland and I of England
842:Elisabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate
840:." Monsieur married again in 1671 to
832:assisted by other bishops, began the
255:(Henrietta Anne Stuart; 16 June 1644
7:
3255:Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria
2130:
2118:
879:pretender to the French throne, the
768:Elizabeth Charlotte, Madame Palatine
398:, and she was baptised Henrietta at
341:William Russell, 5th Earl of Bedford
1025:James I of England (VI of Scotland)
750:common contemporary treatments for
532:'s announcement of his marriage to
443:who had fled to France. During the
315:'s death descend from her daughter
2207:. Johns Hopkins University Press.
1982:(Elisabeth Charlotte's letters to
1852:. Ashgate Publishing. p. 193.
1203:Princess Henrietta Anne of England
809:, and the English ambassador, the
786:from a ruptured ulcer, not poison.
758:was called and later administered
367:proved very useful later in life.
25:
3470:Louise Henriette de Bourbon-Conti
3462:Margravine Auguste of Baden-Baden
3260:Princess Maria Joséphine of Savoy
2904:Robert, Duke of Kintyre and Lorne
2379:National Portrait Gallery, London
1906:Baron, Jeremy Hugh (April 1998).
974:Ancestors of Henrietta of England
942:Stillborn daughter (9 July 1665).
819:funeral oration by Bishop Bossuet
536:, a former maid-of-honour to the
380:Anne Villiers, Countess of Morton
3640:Children of Charles I of England
3610:English people of French descent
3502:Infanta Isabel de Borbón-Orléans
3281:Princess Marie Thérèse of France
3239:Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony
3202:Princess Marie Louise of Orléans
3197:Princess Marie Adélaïde of Savoy
3117:
3095:Princesses of France by marriage
2884:Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales
2391:
959:Victor Amadeus II, Duke of Savoy
472:Henry Stuart, Duke of Gloucester
437:Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye
170:Philippe Charles, Duke of Valois
49:
3429:Princess Marguerite of Lorraine
3265:Princess Maria Theresa of Savoy
3139:Princess Marguerite of Lorraine
2705:Eleanor, Archduchess of Austria
2634:Elizabeth, Countess of Crawford
893:pretender to the Italian throne
137:
3595:Princesses of France (Orléans)
3590:Princesses of France (Bourbon)
2311:. London: Penguin Publishing.
800:Henrietta was interred at the
431:, a monthly pension of 30,000
1:
3437:Princess Henrietta of England
3234:Infanta Maria Teresa of Spain
3176:Duchess Maria Anna of Bavaria
3155:Princess Henrietta of England
3134:Marie, Duchess of Montpensier
2966:Henrietta, Duchess of Orléans
2700:Isabella, Duchess of Brittany
2668:Margaret, Countess of Douglas
2603:Isabella, Countess of Douglas
2333:. Random House. p. 400.
2267:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
855:Henrietta's eldest daughter,
581:Madame, la duchesse d'Orléans
175:Anne Marie, Queen of Sardinia
3555:17th-century Scottish people
3517:Gersende de Sabran-Pontèves
2997:Anne, Queen of Great Britain
2695:Margaret, Dauphine of France
707:Charles abandoned England's
311:to the British throne after
165:Marie Louise, Queen of Spain
3565:17th-century Scottish women
2889:Elizabeth, Queen of Bohemia
2715:Alexander, Duke of Rothesay
2619:Marjorie, Countess of Moray
2614:Margaret, Lady of the Isles
1848:White, Michelle A. (2006).
1474:Antoine II Coëffier de Ruzé
728:Death, burial and aftermath
411:Life and marriage in France
273:Philippe I, Duke of Orléans
126:Philippe I, Duke of Orléans
3661:
3550:17th-century French people
3453:Françoise Marie de Bourbon
3181:Françoise Marie de Bourbon
3115:
2982:Charles, Duke of Cambridge
1924:10.1177/014107689809100413
1334:
1218:
1092:
999:Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley
986:
937:Philippe Charles d'Orléans
902:
610:. The son died in 1666 of
508:under Henrietta's brother
154:
3560:17th-century French women
3360:
3311:
3050:
2961:Henry, Duke of Gloucester
2756:Alexander, Duke of Albany
2624:David, Earl of Strathearn
2593:Alexander, Earl of Buchan
2559:
2532:Stewart of Castle Stewart
2180:Louda & Maclagan 1999
2161:Louda & Maclagan 1999
2146:Louda & Maclagan 1999
1404:
1396:
1368:
1346:
1342:
1325:Henrietta Maria of France
1306:
1284:
1276:
1248:
1226:
1222:
1184:
1162:
1154:
1126:
1104:
1100:
1064:
1042:
1034:
1006:
990:
736:A posthumous painting by
518:Charles Emmanuel of Savoy
286:, where she was known as
228:Henrietta Maria of France
192:
183:
48:
39:
18:Henrietta Anne of England
3455:, Mademoiselle de Blois
3007:Edgar, Duke of Cambridge
2992:James, Duke of Cambridge
2818:Arthur, Duke of Rothesay
2725:Mary, Countess of Buchan
2710:Joan, Countess of Morton
2676:Elizabeth, Lady Dalkeith
2450:High Steward of Scotland
2360:, Duchess of Orléans by
2243:. London: Anchor Books.
1241:Anthony, Duke of VendĂ´me
889:grand duke of Luxembourg
569:Mary, Princess of Orange
560:as a private residence.
329:Second Battle of Newbury
271:through her marriage to
3635:Deaths from peritonitis
3002:Charles, Duke of Kendal
2844:James, Duke of Rothesay
2828:Alexander, Duke of Ross
2813:James, Duke of Rothesay
2746:Mary, Countess of Arran
2672:Mary, Countess of Angus
2655:David, Duke of Rothesay
1119:Frederick II of Denmark
871:to the English throne,
579:, Henrietta was styled
552:, where they stayed at
522:Grand Prince of Tuscany
3585:French Roman Catholics
2848:Robert, Duke of Albany
2629:Walter, Earl of Atholl
2598:Elizabeth, Lady Erroll
2588:Robert, Duke of Albany
2578:Robert III of Scotland
2537:Stewart of Balquhidder
2358:Henriette d'Angleterre
924:Marie Louise d'Orléans
919:
797:
741:
687:Secret Treaty of Dover
637:
498:Maria Theresa of Spain
492:
485:holding a painting of
425:princesse d'Angleterre
421:Henrietta d'Angleterre
335:, at Bedford House in
301:Secret Treaty of Dover
92:Château de Saint Cloud
3615:Duchesses of Chartres
2751:James III of Scotland
2563:Robert II of Scotland
2368:9 August 2018 at the
2197:Barker, Nancy Nichols
1177:Sophia of Mecklenburg
912:
873:Henri, Count of Paris
792:
764:Chevalier de Lorraine
735:
635:
627:Chevalier de Lorraine
614:after being baptised
604:Louise de La Vallière
575:. As she had married
510:Charles II of England
480:
313:Henry Benedict Stuart
193:Henrietta Anne Stuart
3620:Duchesses of Orléans
3413:Catherine de' Medici
3354:Duchesses of Orléans
3038:Henry, Cardinal York
3017:Louisa Maria Theresa
2899:Charles I of England
2852:Mary, Queen of Scots
2787:James IV of Scotland
2761:David, Earl of Moray
2720:James II of Scotland
2639:Egidia, Lady Douglas
2583:Walter, Earl of Fife
2528:Stewart of Ballechin
1083:Charles I of England
1057:Mary, Queen of Scots
955:Anne Marie d'Orléans
885:king of the Belgians
863:, was the mother of
846:Mary, Queen of Scots
815:princes of the blood
802:Basilica of St Denis
573:Palais des Tuileries
567:of her elder sister
558:Château de Montargis
392:Charles I of England
345:Charles I of England
261:Charles I of England
253:Henrietta of England
218:Charles I of England
109:Basilica of St Denis
35:Henrietta of England
3625:Duchesses of Valois
3575:Scottish princesses
2823:James V of Scotland
2792:James, Duke of Ross
2660:James I of Scotland
2356:Funeral oration of
1299:Joan III of Navarre
951:Miscarriage (1668).
948:Miscarriage (1667).
945:Miscarriage (1666).
933:Miscarriage (1663).
928:Charles II of Spain
905:Jacobite succession
830:Archbishop of Reims
724:France on 18 June.
721:Queen Maria Theresa
502:Château de Colombes
435:and the use of the
284:Louis XIV of France
3645:Daughters of kings
3605:People from Exeter
3570:English princesses
3381:Isabella of Valois
3373:Valentina Visconti
2542:Stewart of Darnley
1267:Henry IV of France
920:
916:daughter of France
869:Jacobite claimants
811:Duke of Buckingham
798:
772:Duc de Saint-Simon
742:
638:
493:
491:by Antoine Mathieu
466:, brought up as a
349:Henry IV of France
323:Infancy in England
269:Duchess of Orléans
42:Duchess of Orléans
27:Duchess of Orléans
3527:
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3365:Blanche of France
3320:
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3060:
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2797:John, Earl of Mar
2766:John, Earl of Mar
2340:978-1-446-44911-0
2297:978-0-316-84820-6
2284:Maclagan, Michael
2250:978-0-7538-2293-7
2223:Cartwright, Julia
1984:Caroline of Wales
1617:, pp. 25–28.
1464:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1419:Joanna of Austria
600:ladies-in-waiting
464:Church of England
396:Church of England
280:English Civil War
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238:Roman Catholicism
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3389:Bonne d'Armagnac
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2607:Jean, Lady Keith
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2524:Stewart of Appin
2508:Earl of Galloway
2498:Marquess of Bute
2465:Duke of Richmond
2436:House of Stewart
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2027:Taylor, Andrew.
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780:gastroenteritis
760:Extreme Unction
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709:Triple Alliance
689:
592:Count of Guiche
417:Anne of Austria
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404:Oatlands Palace
357:Henrietta Maria
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2467:
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2460:Duke of Lennox
2457:
2455:Earl of Lennox
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2305:Mitford, Nancy
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2527:
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2522:
2521:
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2515:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2503:Earl of March
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2493:Earl of Moray
2491:
2489:
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2478:
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2328:
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2320:
2318:0-14-023967-7
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2299:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2282:Louda, JiĹ™Ă;
2280:
2276:
2274:0-297-77571-5
2270:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2246:
2242:
2238:
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2229:
2224:
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2214:9780801837913
2210:
2205:
2204:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2181:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2163:, p. 50.
2162:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2148:, p. 27.
2147:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2098:
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2059:
2055:
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2038:
2035:
2030:
2023:
2020:
2015:
2009:
2001:
2000:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1951:
1948:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1925:
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1917:
1913:
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1900:
1898:
1896:
1892:
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1868:
1864:
1859:
1856:
1851:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1821:, p. 77.
1820:
1815:
1812:
1809:, p. 76.
1808:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1779:
1776:
1773:, p. 87.
1772:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1731:
1728:
1725:, p. 90.
1724:
1719:
1716:
1713:, p. 81.
1712:
1707:
1704:
1701:, p. 70.
1700:
1695:
1692:
1688:
1683:
1680:
1677:, p. 69.
1676:
1671:
1668:
1665:, p. 67.
1664:
1659:
1656:
1653:, p. 62.
1652:
1647:
1644:
1641:, p. 68.
1640:
1635:
1632:
1629:, p. 67.
1628:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1611:
1608:
1605:, p. 18.
1604:
1599:
1596:
1593:, p. 13.
1592:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1575:
1572:
1569:, p. 32.
1568:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1524:
1521:
1518:, p. 78.
1517:
1512:
1509:
1506:, p. 72.
1505:
1500:
1497:
1494:, p. 75.
1493:
1488:
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1471:
1467:
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881:king of Spain
878:
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684:
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654:Bussy-Rabutin
651:
647:
643:
634:
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628:
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596:
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531:
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489:
484:
481:Henrietta as
479:
475:
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186:
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127:
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100:
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84:
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77:
73:
67:
63:
58:
52:
47:
44:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3518:
3512:
3504:
3496:
3488:
3480:
3472:
3464:
3456:
3447:
3439:
3436:
3431:
3423:
3415:
3407:
3399:
3391:
3383:
3375:
3367:
3313:
3217:
3154:
3108:
3052:
2965:
2361:
2357:
2330:
2327:Weir, Alison
2309:The Sun King
2308:
2287:
2263:
2240:
2227:
2202:
2189:Bibliography
2126:
2097:
2085:
2073:
2061:
2049:
2037:
2028:
2022:
1998:
1991:
1979:
1974:
1962:
1950:
1915:
1911:
1882:
1870:
1858:
1849:
1843:
1814:
1802:
1790:
1778:
1771:Mitford 1966
1766:
1754:
1742:
1730:
1718:
1706:
1694:
1682:
1670:
1658:
1646:
1634:
1622:
1610:
1598:
1586:
1581:, p. 5.
1574:
1554:, p. 4.
1547:
1542:, p. 3.
1535:
1523:
1511:
1499:
1487:
1202:
914:
857:Marie Louise
854:
823:
799:
743:
706:
696:
690:
678:
662:Palais Royal
658:water garden
639:
624:
597:
588:Marie Louise
585:
580:
576:
562:
554:Dover Castle
530:Duke of York
526:
494:
487:
460:Palais Royal
453:
424:
420:
414:
369:
339:, a seat of
326:
298:
292:
287:
277:
252:
251:
241:
153:
87:(1670-06-30)
85:30 June 1670
68:16 June 1644
55:Portrait by
40:
29:
3545:1670 deaths
3540:1644 births
3513:(1896–1926)
3505:(1864–1894)
3497:(1837–1842)
3489:(1809–1830)
3481:(1785–1793)
3473:(1752–1759)
3465:(1724–1728)
3457:(1701–1732)
3448:(1672–1701)
3440:(1661–1670)
3432:(1632–1660)
3424:(1626–1627)
3416:(1533–1547)
3408:(1476–1498)
3400:(1440–1465)
3392:(1410–1430)
3384:(1407–1409)
3376:(1389–1407)
3368:(1345–1376)
2102:Barker 1989
2090:Barker 1989
2066:Fraser 2006
2054:Barker 1989
1955:Fraser 2006
1875:Fraser 1979
1863:Fraser 2006
1836:Fraser 2006
1819:Fraser 2006
1807:Fraser 2006
1759:Barker 1989
1735:Fraser 2006
1687:Barker 1989
1627:Fraser 2006
1567:Fraser 2006
1516:Barker 1989
1504:Barker 1989
1492:Barker 1989
930:, no issue.
784:peritonitis
650:La Fontaine
612:convulsions
388:convulsions
331:during the
105:4 July 1670
3534:Categories
2933:Charles II
2078:Baron 1998
1918:(4): 214.
1480:References
903:See also:
891:, and the
848:, sharing
770:, and the
738:Peter Lely
693:Charles II
620:Anne Marie
361:Louis XIII
317:Anne Marie
267:. She was
263:and Queen
2957:Katherine
2948:Elizabeth
2286:(1999) ,
2131:Weir 2011
2119:Weir 2011
2008:cite book
877:Orléanist
813:. French
622:in 1670.
534:Anne Hyde
456:execution
441:cavaliers
365:Louis XIV
333:Civil War
3054:Category
2943:James II
2894:Margaret
2771:Margaret
2553:Stewarts
2517:Branches
2366:Archived
2329:(2011).
2307:(1966).
2261:(1979).
2239:(2006).
2225:(1900).
2199:(1989).
1468:See also
966:Ancestry
865:Louis XV
715:and the
701:Catholic
670:Corregio
666:Van Dyke
577:Monsieur
565:smallpox
542:smallpox
520:and the
514:bisexual
488:Monsieur
468:Catholic
384:Falmouth
234:Religion
2987:Mary II
2377:at the
2362:Bossuet
1942:9659312
1933:1296646
776:autopsy
747:chicory
697:Minette
681:opiates
660:at the
642:Moliere
483:Minerva
423:or the
288:Minette
155:more...
142:
134:
130:
76:England
2914:Sophia
2680:Egidia
2664:Robert
2443:Titles
2337:
2315:
2294:
2271:
2247:
2211:
1940:
1930:
887:, the
883:, the
875:, the
826:ermine
713:Sweden
646:Racine
546:Calais
449:Louvre
445:Fronde
433:livres
429:Louvre
376:Exeter
372:Oxford
337:Exeter
224:Mother
214:Father
208:Stuart
120:Spouse
113:France
102:Burial
96:France
72:Exeter
59:, 1669
2551:Royal
899:Issue
838:Lully
752:colic
711:with
550:Dover
242:prev.
203:House
188:Names
149:Issue
136:(
132:
3218:None
3109:None
2953:Anne
2909:Mary
2335:ISBN
2313:ISBN
2292:ISBN
2269:ISBN
2245:ISBN
2209:ISBN
2014:link
1938:PMID
1417:15.
1359:14.
1297:13.
1239:12.
1175:11.
1117:10.
834:Mass
668:and
548:for
374:for
351:and
257:O.S.
82:Died
65:Born
1928:PMC
1920:doi
1385:7.
1323:3.
1265:6.
1201:1.
1143:5.
1081:2.
1055:9.
1023:4.
997:8.
3536::
2168:^
2153:^
2138:^
2109:^
2010:}}
2006:{{
1936:.
1926:.
1916:91
1914:.
1910:.
1894:^
1826:^
1559:^
895:.
676:.
652:,
648:,
644:,
602:,
583:.
451:.
319:.
275:.
138:m.
111:,
94:,
74:,
3346:e
3339:t
3332:v
3283:*
3087:e
3080:t
3073:v
2428:e
2421:t
2414:v
2343:.
2321:.
2277:.
2253:.
2217:.
2016:)
1944:.
1922::
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.