61:
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513:) contested the result despite having initially received 823 votes against Talbot's 678; but 247 were struck off from Mansel, and only 21 from Talbot. The sheriff, William Basset of Miskin, was accused of great partiality. Charles Talbot died in February 1736/37, William becoming the 2nd Baron Talbot. Bussy Mansel was then elected MP. William Talbot became Earl Talbot in 1761. In 1765 he leased some land near
332:. Around 1735, William Talbot, Member of Parliament and later Baron Talbot of Hensol, added the east and west wings, reportedly spending some £60,000. Samuel Richardson is said to have transformed the south front in the late 18th or early 19th century, by adding more castellations and corner turrets, but there is some doubt about this. In the 1840s Rowland Fothergill employed
684:. Their third son Lt. William Rose Price (1882–1907) also died in South Africa, whilst serving in the 9th Queen's Royal Lancers. Lady Price Fothergill died of pneumonia following influenza on 30 November 1918. Their second son, Sir Francis Caradoc Rose Price (1880–1949) then inherited Hensol, but in 1923 he put it up for sale and was quoted in The Times newspaper as follows.
45:
68:
537:. A large tablet inside the north wall of Pendoylan Parish Church commemorates a gift of £50 from Earl Talbot, the interest of which was to be given to the poor of Pendoylan. In 1770 it was matched by a further £50 given by Philip John, and in 1871, a row of six charity houses were built which stand as Church Row to this day.
692:
have almost trebled since the war, and the cost of upkeep has considerably increased. These heavy burdens make careful consideration of one's position necessary, and there is a duty to younger children. If I died to-morrow, heavy death duties would make it impossible for them to live here. I can go
659:
to remodel it. Despite being a county magistrate, he was convicted in 1844 of inflicting a serious injury with a pitchfork on a Mr. Brown, the superintendent of his farms. The plaintiff was awarded £500 damages. Fothergill was High
Sheriff of Glamorgan in 1850. In 1853 he commissioned David Brandon
719:
in 1948. Latterly in the 20th century, with the move towards community care for people with learning disabilities, the number of patients progressively decreased. In the 1980s the ground floor of the house became a conference centre and, from 1992 to 2002, the upper two stories housed the Wales
663:
On
Fothergill's death the estate passed to his unmarried sister, Mary (1797–1887). She built and endowed a new school building for Pendoylan in his memory in 1873. On her death, Hensol passed to her sister Ann Tarleton-Fothergill (1802–1895), the estate passing to her daughter, Lady Isabella
715:, Minister of Health. At that time it housed 343 inmates and the Minister was reported as saying that he hoped to take back to his work in London fresh ideas which one could never obtain from minutes and records. Further building and expansion took place with the advent of the
463:(1685–1737) though his marriage in 1708 or 1709 with the Jenkins heiress, Cecil (d 1720), daughter of Richard Jenkins’ sister, Cecil, and Charles Mathew of Castell Mynach. The Talbot family had come into Glamorgan through the marriage of John Ivory Talbot of
431:
return shows that the Hensol mansion of that time possessed 18 hearths. Judge
Jenkins’ son, David Jenkins was described as being “of Hensol” when he was High Sheriff of Glamorgan in 1685. This David Jenkins married Mary, daughter of Edward Pritchard of
306:
612:(1802–1867) and he also became an MP, was made baronet in 1838 and in 1859 became Baron Lanover. In 1855, as Sir Benjamin Hall, Chief Commissioner of the Metropolitan Board of Works, he oversaw the later stages of the rebuilding of the
2165:
372:(1582–1663), the son of "Jenkin Richard of Hensol in the parish of Pendeulwyn" was born at Hensol. He was described in old documents as "Counsellor at Law, and one of the judges of the Western Circuit in the reign of
836:
693:
on, but they could not. By the time one has paid all
Imperial and local dues in the way of taxation there is not much left now, and for that reason I have decided to put the estate up for sale.
2155:
711:("mental defectives" in the terminology of the time). New blocks were built in the grounds in 1935 to accommodate up to 460 men, women and children and in 1937 it was visited by Sir
587:
in 1798. He is said to have been a pioneer in agriculture and made many improvements to the Hensol estate, including land drainage and introducing the threshing machine.
548:
with a special remainder in favour of his only child, a daughter, Cecil Rice, and "the heirs male of her body". She had married George Rice of
Newtown House,
60:
396:
but refused to kneel at the bar. He was therefore fined £1,000 (equivalent to about £100,000 at 2009 values) for his contempt. He was impeached for
502:
1895:
1871:
932:
557:
376:". Judge Jenkins was a man of great force of character and some eccentricity, named "Heart of Oak" and "Pillar of the Law". Being a staunch
164:
955:
2100:
544:
of the
Jenkins family, in around 1735. In 1780, William Talbot, 2nd Baron Talbot of Hensol, later 1st Earl Talbot, was created the 1st
1673:
388:, condemning several to death for activities deemed treasonable. He was captured at either Hereford or Oxford in 1645 and sent to the
1463:
866:
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436:. They had a son, Richard, and a daughter, Cecil, who married Charles Mathew of Castell Mynach. They in turn had a daughter, Cecil.
801:
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482:
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Following the early death of the second
Benjamin Hall in 1817, Hensol was put on the market in 1824 and passed to his widow's
340:
to improve the property. They extended the house to the north, added a new courtyard, and refashioned some of the gothic into
2160:
2117:
506:
365:
family in the seventeenth century, and the house was said to have been built by David
Jenkins' great-grandfather, David Tew.
861:
1837:
1055:
518:
329:
763:
157:
475:, Glamorgan. John Ivory Talbot's daughter inherited Lacock Abbey. Her son, William Davenport Talbot, was the father of
727:
The hospital closed in 2003 and the castle and grounds were bought by local businessman Gerald Leeke, chairman of the
270:
739:
672:(1837–1899) in 1877. Major Sir Rose Lambart Price travelled in America and published two books on his observations.
556:. In 1782 William Talbot died, the Earldom became extinct, and the barony of Talbot of Hensol passed to his nephew,
1642:
735:, Golf and Spa Resort on adjacent land. Some of the former hospital buildings have been converted into apartments.
701:
for the sum of £36,500 for use as a County mental hospital. Part of the estate was divided up into smallholdings.
592:
1060:
656:
584:
337:
698:
476:
393:
369:
1223:
716:
1864:
The two
Americas: an account of sport and travel: With notes on men and manners in North and South America
744:
459:
The
Jenkins male line became extinct with Richard Jenkins’ death in 1721 and the estate passed to Charles
708:
413:
1167:, (South Wales Record Society, 10), vol. lxxxiii, Cardiff: South Wales Record Society, p. 213
620:", in the clock tower. He was a tall man and many attribute its name to him, but this is questionable.
273:
style dating from the late 17th century or early 18th century, now a wedding and conference venue for
721:
613:
498:
400:, and when an act was passed for his trial, he met it with a declaration that he would “die with the
373:
637:
597:
534:
530:
409:
344:, changed the battlements and added the off-centre window bay to the south front. The interior is
767:
680:
Their first son, Lieutenant Sir Rose Price (1878–1901) was killed in action at Villesdorp in the
652:
569:
333:
1519:
533:, that became the largest in the world and was later run by another resident of Hensol Castle,
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1988:
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and William Brownrigg at £100 p.a. for 99 years without royalty payments. This contained both
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76:
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was for many years held under the auspices of the Jenkins family in the adjoining parish of
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puzzle. The south range came first and is thought to be an unusually early example of the
302:
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245:
209:
17:
2139:
1321:
1277:"Talbot, Charles (1685–1737), 1st baron Talbot of Hensol (Glamorgan) and lord chancellor"
1202:
802:"Hensol Castle, including attached courtyard ranges to the north (Grade I) (13482)"
1521:
A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland
1348:
1083:
985:
681:
669:
633:
579:(1739–1824), a banker, who may have modified the south front of the house, and who was
549:
514:
486:
322:
318:
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1703:
1349:"Talbot, Charles, first Baron Talbot of Hensol (bap. 1685, d. 1737), lord chancellor"
712:
545:
341:
1487:
1002:
To his old friend and Schoolefellow, Mr D. Jenkins,a worthy Barrister in the Lawes.
608:
of Cyfarthfa, in 1801 and had been elected MP in 1806. Their first son was another
565:
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1477:
The anglicised spelling of the Welsh "Dinefwr" is used for the name of the Barony
540:
The present house was either newly built, or was an extensive remodelling of the
697:
In November 1926 he sold the castle and estate of 1,082 acres (4.38 km) to
561:
541:
405:
282:
278:
263:
1363:
1098:
600:. Benjamin Hall had married Charlotte Crawshay (1784–1839), second daughter of
307:
Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales
754:
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1674:"Benjamin Hall III (1802–1867) Baron Llanofer of Llanofer and Abercarn"
617:
266:
424:. His wife, Cecil, was daughter of Sir Thomas Aubrey, of Llantrithyd.
728:
688:
The old place requires a lot of money to maintain it. Income-tax and
199:
596:(1778–1817), son of Dr Benjamin Hall (1742–1825) Chancellor of the
440:
401:
298:
150:
651:(1794–1871) of Abernant bought Hensol in 1838, and soon employed
857:
797:
738:
The interior of Hensol Castle was used to stand-in for parts of
522:
361:
The Hensol estate dates from at least 1419. It was owned by the
2133:
1866:, Scholarly Publishing Office, University of Michigan Library,
447:, until the death of Richard Jenkins who was a warm admirer of
2166:
Registered historic parks and gardens in the Vale of Glamorgan
1524:. Vol. II (5th ed.). London: Harrison. p. 1166.
632:
family, Hensol being bought by her nephew, the "Iron King" of
493:
in 1733 and taking the title Baron Talbot of Hensol. His son,
939:. Penguin Books/University of Wales Press. pp. 500, 501.
1649:. The National Library of Wales, Aberystwyth. Archived from
1647:
Gathering the Jewels: The website for Welsh cultural history
590:
Samuel Richardson left in 1815, and Hensol was purchased by
2015:
Hopkins, T. J. (1973), "Pendoylan", in Williams, S. (ed.),
616:, including the installation of the 13.8-tonne hour bell, "
16:"Hensol" redirects here. For the full resort and park, see
644:. William Crawshay was High Sheriff of Glamorgan in 1829.
230:
1789:
The History and Antiquities of Glamorgan and its Families
1414:
The History and Antiquities of Glamorgan and its Families
1399:
The History and Antiquities of Glamorgan and its Families
1250:"Penalley – Penmaen, A Topographical Dictionary of Wales"
1132:
The History and Antiquities of Glamorgan and its Families
416:, he was liberated in 1656 and returned to his estate in
2019:, vol. One, Cowbridge: Brown & Sons, p. 86
731:
group of companies who had previously built the 145-bed
1983:, no. 44441, London, p. 18, November 29, 1926
707:
was opened in July 1930 as a "colony" for 100 men with
317:
This substantially extended mansion is something of an
142:
Hensol Castle Park, Hensol, Vale of Glamorgan, CF72 8JX
1146:"Journal of the House of Commons: volume 5: 1646–1648"
325:
in Britain. This may have been the work of the London
1913:, no. 41963, London, p. 1, December 3, 1918
1948:, no. 43426, London, p. 5, August 22, 1923
1256:. Institute of Historical Research. pp. 299–308
575:
In 1789 the estate was sold by the Talbot family to
1589:
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28:
2033:, no. 45564, London, p. 9, July 14, 1930
1347:
1082:
2156:Grade I listed buildings in the Vale of Glamorgan
1805:, no. 18612, London, p. 7, May 17, 1844
1728:, no. 12386, London, p. 2, July 9, 1824
2017:Vale of Glamorgan Series: History on my doorstep
392:. On 21 February 1648 he was brought before the
986:"Linsi-woolsie. Or two centuries of epigrammes"
23:Castellated mansion in Vale of Glamorgan, Wales
1643:"Crawshay Family of Cyfarthfa, Merthyr Tydfil"
668:(1839–1918), who had married Sir Rose Lambart
2118:10 Downing Street (interior) BBC Wales Dr Who
1456:Brunel in South Wales: In Trevithick's Tracks
1392:
1390:
1388:
451:and music, and a good performer on the harp.
420:where he subsequently died and was buried at
8:
1358:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1093:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1084:"Jenkins, David (1582–1663), royalist judge"
49:South elevation of Hensol Castle, March 2003
2068:, no. 47784, London, September 8, 1937
1458:, vol. 1, Stroud: Tempus, p. 32,
1243:
1241:
1197:
1195:
1165:The Glamorgan Hearth Tax Assessment of 1670
1017:, no. 43455, London, 23 September 1923
950:
948:
946:
572:, the premier earl in England and Ireland.
305:and its park is designated Grade II on the
2138:
25:
1300:
1298:
927:
925:
923:
921:
919:
1309:, Risca: The Starling Press, p. 101
979:
977:
1862:Price, Major Sir Rose Lambart (2006) ,
1355:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1090:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
778:
2082:
2071:
2047:
2036:
1997:
1986:
1962:
1951:
1927:
1916:
1819:
1808:
1742:
1731:
1489:Dinefwr Park and Castle: Landed gentry
1181:
1170:
1031:
1020:
905:
894:
1203:"The Sheriffs of Glamorgan 1541–1900"
1134:, London: Longines, pp. 128, 129
990:A hypertext edition by Glyn Pursglove
792:
790:
788:
786:
784:
782:
380:, he took an active part against the
242:
67:
7:
660:to rebuild Pendoylan Parish Church.
467:, Wiltshire, with Mary, daughter of
1622:"The Hall Family Tree 1500 to 2000"
1543:Vale of Glamorgan County Treasures
1508:The Diaries of John Bird 1790–1803
1163:Parkinson, Elizabeth, ed. (1994),
992:. The University of Wales, Swansea
14:
1545:. Vale of Glamorgan Council. 2007
1275:Davies, William Llewelyn (1959).
956:"Hensol estate records 1429–1789"
937:The Buildings of Wales: Glamorgan
867:National Historic Assets of Wales
807:National Historic Assets of Wales
862:"Hensol Castle (PGW(Gm)41(GLA))"
829:"Hensol Castle Hospital (18963)"
558:John Chetwynd Talbot (1749–1793)
483:Charles Talbot, 1st Baron Talbot
66:
59:
43:
1791:, London: Longines, p. 169
1416:, London: Longines, p. 149
748:and was used for scenes set in
581:High Sheriff of Gloucestershire
469:Thomas Mansel, 1st Baron Mansel
262:(previously Hensol House) is a
1678:Lady Llanofer The Bee of Gwent
1081:Brooks, Christopher W (2004).
1:
1886:Price, Rose Lambart (2009) ,
1766:Dictionary of Welsh Biography
1570:Dictionary of Welsh Biography
1433:Dictionary of Welsh Biography
1401:, London: Longines, p. 6
1281:Dictionary of Welsh Biography
1056:Dictionary of Welsh Biography
640:(1788–1867), who later built
1566:"HALL, BENJAMIN (1778–1817)"
1379:UK public library membership
1114:UK public library membership
1051:"JENKINS, DAVID (1582–1663)"
647:Another ironmaster, Rowland
529:and was used to develop the
408:under the other”. After the
1768:. National Library of Wales
1572:. National Library of Wales
1435:. National Library of Wales
1322:"TALBOT, William Henry Fox"
1283:. National Library of Wales
962:. National Library of Wales
410:restoration of the monarchy
348:in style of various dates.
34:
2187:
1844:, p. 9, 19 April 1899
1706:. Whitechapel Bell Foundry
1536:"Pendoylan: Llwyn Rhyddid"
1454:Jones, Stephen K. (2005),
1307:The History of Llantrisant
891:, p. 77, January 1815
439:An annual assembly of the
15:
2105:archivesnetworkwales.info
2101:"Hensol Hospital Records"
1838:"Rose Lambart Price Dead"
1595:"Llanover estate records"
1061:National Library of Wales
277:. It is located north of
253:
228:
75:Hensol Castle within the
54:
42:
33:
1601:. Archives Network Wales
1518:Burke, Bernard. (1871).
1326:A History of Photography
1150:House of Commons Journal
984:Gamage, William (1613).
889:The Gentleman's Magazine
699:Glamorgan County Council
497:(1710–1782) was elected
477:William Henry Fox Talbot
2171:Country houses in Wales
1888:A Summer on the Rockies
1760:Price, Watkin William.
1427:Price, Watkin William.
1320:Leggat, Robert (2006).
733:Vale of Glamorgan Hotel
717:National Health Service
564:was revived. The title
505:in 1734. His opponent,
1704:"THE STORY OF BIG BEN"
1672:Forder, Helen (2004).
1620:R.G. Hall; D.A. Hall.
1364:10.1093/ref:odnb/26923
1254:British History Online
1248:Lewis, Samuel (1849).
1099:10.1093/ref:odnb/14726
960:Archives Network Wales
695:
566:Baron Talbot of Hensol
479:of photographic fame.
2161:Grade I listed houses
1787:Nicholas, T. (1874),
1412:Nicholas, T. (1874),
1397:Nicholas, T. (1874),
1130:Nicholas, T. (1874),
1049:Randall, Henry John.
709:learning disabilities
686:
568:is still held by the
560:, for whom the title
1653:on 27 September 2007
1346:Macnair, M. (2004).
1225:The Pritchard Family
722:Occupational Therapy
614:Houses of Parliament
499:Member of Parliament
489:government becoming
1762:"FOTHERGILL family"
1599:Gwent Record Office
745:Rebecca's Daughters
638:William Crawshay II
598:diocese of Llandaff
535:William Crawshay II
531:Cyfarthfa Ironworks
176: /
117:Architectural style
112:Castellated mansion
96:General information
1305:Lewis, D. (1975),
1152:, 21 February 1648
768:The Sound of Drums
624:Nineteenth century
570:Earl of Shrewsbury
455:Eighteenth century
404:under one arm and
301:. It is a Grade I
180:51.5012°N 3.3737°W
2081:Missing or empty
2046:Missing or empty
1996:Missing or empty
1961:Missing or empty
1926:Missing or empty
1897:978-1-110-16810-1
1873:978-1-4255-4115-6
1818:Missing or empty
1741:Missing or empty
1684:on 21 August 2008
1564:Williams, David.
1377:(Subscription or
1180:Missing or empty
1112:(Subscription or
1030:Missing or empty
904:Missing or empty
750:10 Downing Street
742:in the 1992 film
676:Twentieth century
670:Price 3rd Baronet
577:Samuel Richardson
509:of Margam (later
386:English Civil War
368:The famous judge
295:Vale of Glamorgan
257:
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133:Vale of Glamorgan
77:Vale of Glamorgan
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2134:Official website
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666:Price Fothergill
642:Cyfarthfa Castle
602:Richard Crawshay
487:Robert Walpole's
394:House of Commons
382:Parliamentarians
235:
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264:castellated
206:Affiliation
183: /
158:Coordinates
2150:Categories
1495:3 December
1381:required.)
1231:3 December
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842:21 October
774:References
758:episodes "
755:Doctor Who
720:School of
664:Elizabeth
653:T.H. Wyatt
649:Fothergill
606:ironmaster
485:served in
429:Hearth Tax
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168:51°30′04″N
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2031:The Times
1981:The Times
1946:The Times
1911:The Times
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1803:The Times
1726:The Times
1015:The Times
740:Whitehall
585:Glamorgan
554:Llandeilo
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427:The 1670
422:Cowbridge
418:Glamorgan
352:Occupants
346:classical
327:architect
291:Pendoylan
287:community
248:– Grade I
171:3°22′25″W
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2074:citation
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752:for the
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630:Crawshay
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378:royalist
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