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Heshigten Global Geopark

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Dali Nur (Chinese 达里诺尔 or 达来诺尔) is a lake in the western part of Hexigten Banner, with several park areas near its shores. The Dali Nur volcanic group (达里诺尔火山群) lies on the northwest shore. Volcanic features include a basalt plateau and the large "plugs" of extinct volcanos, which once formed
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also runs through Hexigten. The eight park areas are scattered throughout the area, sampling glacial, volcanic, desert, and hydrological land forms of scenic beauty and geological significance. Altogether, the park covers 1,750 km out of Hexigten Banner's total area of 20,673 km.
154:"steep peaks") in northern Hexigten Banner is a "forest" of stone columns created by frost splitting, freezing and thawing cycles, and erosion by wind. The granite columns are unusual in their strong horizontal segmentation. Five scenic areas in the granite forest are nicknamed the 590:
Cui, Zhijiu; Yang, Jianqiang; Zhang, Wei; Zhao, Liang; Xie, Youyu (2004). "Discovery of a large area of ice-wedge networks in Ordos: Implications for the southern boundary of permafrost in the north of China as well as for the environment in the latest 20 kaBP".
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Liu, Meizhen; Jiang, Gaoming; Li, Yonggeng; Yu, Shun-Li; Niu, Shuli; Yu, Peng; Jiang, Chuangdao; Gao, Leiming; Li, Gang (2004). "The control of land degradation in Inner Mongolia: a case study in Hunshandak Sandland". In Schaaf, Thamas (ed.).
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are remnants of the Quaternary, in the southeast part of Hexigten Banner. The existence of cirques and other Quaternary glacial features in Hexigten are importance evidence of the glacial history of northern China.
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Sun, Hongyan; Tian, Mingzhong; Wu, Fadong; Zhang, Jianping (2005). "Discovery and Significance of Quaternary Glacial Vestiges in the Hexigten Area of the Southern Da Hinggan Mountains, Inner Mongolia".
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The park is situated in Heshigten Banner, 210 km northwest of the urban area of Chifeng City and 400 km north of Beijing. It lies at the convergence of several geographic regions: the
1226: 1201: 196:. The two-square-kilometer area contains over 300 potholes ranging in size from 50 cm to a few meters, with shapes resembling pots, jars, spoons, buckets, and basins. 1183: 821: 1123: 906: 1402: 87:. Its 1,750 km area is contained in eight separate areas of scenic beauty and geologic significance, including volcanic, glacial, and desert features. 881: 565: 402: 1407: 671: 285:) is one of the four largest sand lands in China, covering an area of 53,000 km. It is an ecologically sensitive region, undergoing rapid 779: 349: 1173: 814: 764: 376: 1271: 1193: 208:
Dali Nur lake, with craters in the volcanic area to the northwest. Hunshandak Sandland is to the south of the lake. NASA Landsat imagery.
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mountain range, with a peak at 2029 m. Above 1500–1700 m there are "island-like' permafrost areas, remaining from the last glaciation.
1287: 442: 18: 1397: 1392: 1239: 1081: 807: 830: 1109: 264:, Xilamulun) flows to the northeast through Hexigten Banner. The vicinity of the Xar Moron was the original homeland of the 756: 84: 846: 489: 464: 1412: 1168: 1066: 305: 268:. In the southwest of Hexigten, the river forms a deep "grand canyon" which is included as one of the park areas. 1370: 1329: 1234: 1216: 886: 569: 91: 410: 1358: 1339: 1334: 1262: 1155: 1046: 851: 296:
The sandland park area with its dunes is located in the part of Hunshandake on the south shore of Dali Nur.
1026: 127: 123: 1282: 1021: 1016: 876: 675: 293:: from the 1960s to 2000, the fraction of Hunshandake occupied by sand dunes increased from 2% to 33%. 697: 233:
The park includes a mineral hot spring bath area at Reshuitang (热水塘) in the eastern part of Hexigten.
600: 539: 1254: 926: 785: 516: 355: 380: 1267: 1244: 1092: 921: 891: 616: 324: 151: 841: 634: 438: 276: 193: 189: 1417: 1277: 1051: 901: 608: 64: 976: 286: 255: 222: 115: 604: 192:. These are round pits in the rock, formed by whirlpool-like swirling water during the 122:
to the south, and the Hunshandake Sandland to the southwest. The collision belt of the
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islands in the lake when water levels were higher. The plugs are now isolated hills.
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Archived from 467:. Chifeng City Tourist Office. Archived from 280: 259: 183: 145: 52:Location of Heshigten Global Geopark in China 8: 726:Sustainable Management of Marginal Drylands 237:Pingdingshan scenic Quaternary cirque group 1124: 1110: 1102: 822: 808: 800: 564:Marcot, Bruce G. (February 20–26, 2006). 379:. Global Geoparks Network. Archived from 217:Huanggangliang Quaternary glacial remnant 540:"Glacial stone pits in Qingshan Reserve" 658:Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition 316: 73:kè shí kè téng shì jiè dì zhì gōng yuán 437:. Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 148. 521:(in Chinese). Global Geoparks Network 7: 1365: 767:home page at Global Geoparks Network 1403:Protected areas established in 2001 182:The Qingshan granite mortars area ( 14: 401:Liu Shushan (February 29, 2008). 1364: 1353: 1352: 1240:Inner Mongolia Normal University 1408:Global Geoparks Network members 241:The Pingdingshan (平顶山) glacial 98:on December 10, 2001, and as a 771:Hexigten Geopark Official Site 637:(in German). China Today. 2007 144:The Arshihaty granite forest ( 96:Ministry of Land and Resources 1: 696:Gong Yidong (June 17, 2007). 200:Dali Nur volcanic landscape 118:Mountains to the east, the 1434: 698:"Please... No more trees!" 306:National Geoparks of China 229:Reshuitang thermal springs 90:The park was designated a 1348: 1330:Mausoleum of Genghis Khan 1235:Inner Mongolia University 1140: 1090: 887:Jade Dragon Snow Mountain 837: 281: 260: 184: 146: 92:National Geopark of China 68: 1184:Administrative divisions 780: 593:Chinese Science Bulletin 517: 490: 465:"Arshihaty Stone Forest" 350: 178:Qingshan granite mortars 140:Arshihaty granite forest 34:43.247954°N 117.534828°E 1398:National parks of China 1393:Parks in Inner Mongolia 1340:Wanbu Huayanjing Pagoda 1335:Hexigten Global Geopark 1263:Music of Inner Mongolia 1047:Wangwushan - Yuntaishan 852:Chengde Mountain Resort 831:National parks of China 172:live folk entertainment 164:eagle with folded wings 61:Hexigten Global Geopark 250:Xilamulun River canyon 209: 106:on February 11, 2005. 53: 1283:Northeastern Mandarin 1174:Independence movement 1037:Shilin (Stone Forest) 1017:Pearl Shoal Waterfall 877:Huangguoshu Waterfall 672:"Origin of the Qidan" 329:People's Daily Online 207: 51: 39:43.247954; 117.534828 277:Hunshandake Sandland 272:Hunshandak sand land 128:Xingmeng Geosyncline 124:North China Platform 1313:Visitor attractions 927:Mount Heng (Shanxi) 605:2004ChSBu..49.1177C 413:on December 1, 2008 331:. February 16, 2005 30: /  1268:Mongolian language 1245:Chifeng University 1093:Geography of China 922:Mount Heng (Hunan) 892:Jinggang Mountains 518:内蒙古克什克腾——阿斯哈图花岗岩石林 377:"Hexigten Geopark" 210: 54: 1413:Geoparks in China 1380: 1379: 1288:Plain Blue Banner 1272:in Inner Mongolia 1099: 1098: 897:Jiuzhaigou Valley 599:(11): 1177–1184. 546:. August 14, 2003 194:Quaternary period 168:fortress besieged 1425: 1368: 1367: 1356: 1355: 1278:Mongolian script 1126: 1119: 1112: 1103: 1052:Wudang Mountains 902:Longmen Grottoes 824: 817: 810: 801: 796: 794: 793: 775: 765:Hexigten Geopark 761: 757:Chifeng City map 745: 744: 742: 741: 736:. pp. 25–28 731: 719: 713: 712: 710: 709: 693: 687: 686: 684: 683: 668: 662: 661: 652: 646: 645: 643: 642: 631: 625: 624: 613:10.1360/03wd0211 587: 581: 580: 578: 577: 561: 555: 554: 552: 551: 536: 530: 529: 527: 526: 513: 507: 506: 504: 503: 486: 480: 479: 477: 476: 461: 455: 454: 452: 451: 428: 422: 421: 419: 418: 409:. 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Index

43°14′53″N 117°32′05″E / 43.247954°N 117.534828°E / 43.247954; 117.534828

Chinese
Chifeng
Inner Mongolia
China
National Geopark of China
Ministry of Land and Resources
World Geopark
UNESCO
Greater Khingan
Yan Mountains
North China Platform
Xingmeng Geosyncline
Mongolian
giant's kettles
Quaternary period

Greater Khingan
cirques
Xar Moron River
Khitan people
Hunshandake Sandland
desertification
overgrazing
National Geoparks of China
"China's 4 geoparks included on the geoparks list of UNESCO"
内蒙古克什克腾
the original
"Hexigten Geopark"

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