207:
635:
and thus not part of Rhine
Franconian in spite of the same basic outcome of the High German consonant shift. On the other hand, South Hessian is not included in Wiesinger's Hessian, but remains included within Rhine Franconian.
259:
230:
1120:
Wiesinger, Peter (1983). "Die
Einteilung der deutschen Dialekte". In Besch, Werner; Knoop, Ulrich; Putschke, Wolfgang; Wiegand, Herbert Ernst (eds.).
358:
is based on the South
Hessian dialect. In the Central Hessian dialect area, this regiolect is gradually replacing the traditional local dialects.
343:
To understand this division, one must consider the history of Hesse and the fact that this state is the result of an administrative reform.
994:
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sub-family. However, the
Hessian dialects have some features which set them somewhat apart from other West-Central German dialects.
1135:
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119:
391:
944:). In the northern East Hessian area, MHG high long vowels were retained like in the adjacent area of North Hessian.
597:
254:
627:. According to Wiesinger, North Hessian, East Hessian and Central Hessian betray closer historical links with
124:
73:
63:
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and must be grouped together as
Hessian (in a narrower sense) which is an independent dialect group within
347:
549:
686:
953:
896:
A characteristic feature of East
Hessian are the long mid monophthongs , , / from the MHG diphthongs
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Dialektologie: Ein
Handbuch zur deutschen und allgemeinen Dialektforschung: Zweiter Halbband
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Durrell, Martin; Davies, Winifred V. (1990). "Hessian". In
Charles V. J. Russ (ed.).
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in
Central and South Hessian. In the eastern North Hessian area, the MHG long vowels
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Central
Hessian is characterized by a number of distinctive vowel shifts from MHG:
17:
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The main distinguishing feature between Hessian (in the traditional sense) and
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An alternative classification has been proposed by German dialectologist
363:
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46:
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1124:(in German). Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 807–900.
323:
250:
552:, which—like Standard German—has affricates in both positions (
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Hessian dialects are traditionally classified as part of
649:
Like Standard German, North Hessian has retained the
188:
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1113:The Dialects of modern German: a linguistic survey
600:Rhine-Franconian is the retention of medial/final
481:
475:
469:
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462:to the north did not participate in this shift (
279:Hessian can be divided into four main dialects:
390:dialect group, based on their reflexes of the
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991:The German Dialects, a practical approach
253:. The dialect most similar to Hessian is
1001:, Wolfgang Näser, retrieved 19 July 2011
970:
548:'apple'), contrasting to the east with
1115:. London: Routledge. pp. 210–240.
149:
7:
669:was lost in East Hessian and became
497:regularly occurred in the pronouns
211:Central German dialects after 1945
25:
661:. In all other Hessian dialects,
687:New High German diphthongization
366:. For instance, Standard German
249:in the central German state of
1:
926:'early', cf. Standard German
869:'nasty', cf. Standard German
707:'bride', cf. Standard German
767:'feet', cf. Standard German
568:, which has shifted initial
1083:Durrell & Davies (1990)
1059:Durrell & Davies (1990)
1035:Durrell & Davies (1990)
1011:Durrell & Davies (1990)
978:Durrell & Davies (1990)
818:'joy', cf. Standard German
444:together with medial/final
398:West Germanic medial/final
392:High German consonant shift
1175:
374:
245:group of dialects of the
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37:
1154:Central German languages
608:in the latter (Hessian:
536:have remained plosives (
27:Group of German dialects
640:Characteristic features
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851:were raised to , , (
348:New Hessian Regiolect
289:, around the city of
137:Old Rhine Franconian
954:Franconian languages
839:The MHG long vowels
134:Old High Franconian
79:Weser-Rhine Germanic
1073:, pp. 851–852.
1061:, pp. 222–223.
1049:, pp. 854–855.
1037:, pp. 218–221.
1025:, pp. 849–851.
1013:, pp. 214–217.
788:The MHG diphthongs
737:The MHG diphthongs
633:West Central German
372:('apples') becomes
243:West Central German
120:Proto-Indo-European
84:West Central German
997:2015-09-29 at the
651:Middle High German
629:Central Franconian
511:Central Franconian
217: (4): Hessian
89:Rhenish Franconian
749:changed to , , (
532:and medial/final
255:Palatinate German
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16:(Redirected from
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625:Peter Wiesinger
604:, which became
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440:), and initial
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329:South Hessian (
302:Zentralhessisch
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382:Classification
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286:Nordhessisch
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225:
224:
189:
159:East Hessian
93:
1139:(in German)
920:'brother',
448:shifted to
410:shifted to
332:Südhessisch
319:Osthessisch
114:Early forms
1148:Categories
965:References
959:Low German
914:'letter',
755:'letter',
566:Thuringian
489:The shift
460:Low German
362:are often
360:Consonants
346:The urban
695:'times',
542:'pound',
352:Frankfurt
337:Darmstadt
335:, around
322:, around
267:) of the
265:Pfälzisch
260:‹See Tfd›
231:‹See Tfd›
191:Glottolog
179:ISO 639-3
995:Archived
948:See also
857:'toes',
812:'dust',
806:'both',
761:'good',
701:'mice',
598:Palatine
364:softened
354:and the
275:Dialects
263:German:
239:Hessisch
198:hess1238
151:Dialects
130:Frankish
69:Germanic
38:Hessisch
908:, e.g.
863:'red',
809:Schdaab
313:areas),
307:Marburg
241:) is a
226:Hessian
94:Hessian
47:Germany
33:Hessian
935:Bruder
917:Broder
833:Freude
710:Zeiten
692:Ziiden
617:fescht
437:machen
431:Wasser
311:Gießen
291:Kassel
235:German
215:
1159:Hesse
929:Brief
911:Breef
872:Zehen
854:Ziiwe
827:Staub
821:beide
815:Fraad
770:Brief
752:Bräib
722:Braut
716:Mäuse
704:Bruud
698:Miise
589:Appel
561:Apfel
555:Pfund
545:Appel
493:>
477:maken
471:Water
425:offen
375:Ebbel
369:Äpfel
324:Fulda
251:Hesse
941:früh
923:free
884:böse
866:biis
860:ruud
803:baad
782:Füße
764:Fois
758:gàud
657:and
611:fest
606:scht
583:Fund
539:Pund
519:and
503:and
465:open
455:Zeit
450:(t)z
309:and
878:rot
776:gut
725:).
667:-en
659:-en
620:).
572:to
522:wat
516:dat
506:was
500:das
483:Tid
458:).
350:of
1150::
938:,
932:,
906:üe
904:,
902:uo
900:,
898:ie
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881:,
875:,
847:,
843:,
836:).
830:,
824:,
798:öu
796:,
794:ou
792:,
790:ei
779:,
773:,
747:üe
745:,
743:uo
741:,
739:ie
719:,
713:,
683:iu
681:,
677:,
671:-e
663:-e
655:-e
602:st
592:).
586:,
578:pp
558:,
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486:).
480:,
474:,
468:,
446:tt
434:,
428:,
420:ch
418:,
414:,
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339:).
326:),
293:),
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679:û
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